Efficient laying hen breeding equipment

CN224891538UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27HENAN XINFENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522551002.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-01
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前,大多数养殖场在鸡蛋收集环节仍依赖人工逐个拾取,这种方式劳动力强度大、效率低,且耗费时间长,成为制约生产效率和规模化发展的重要因素

Benefits of technology

[0014](1)本实用新型通过驱动结构中第一扇齿轮及第二扇齿轮与连接板上的齿槽进行周期性间歇啮合,驱使连接板按“向左运动-停止-向右运动-停止”的轨迹循环动作。该运动带动第二连接杆产生位移,当第二连接杆与一侧第一连接杆的间距缩小,则与另一侧第一连接杆的间距同步扩大,鸡蛋即从扩大的一侧间隙平稳掉落。这一间歇式运行方式为鸡蛋提供了充足的滚动时间,使其能有序地汇聚至收集框一侧,从而实现高效、低破损的自动化收集。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of breeding equipment, disclose a kind of efficient egg chicken breeding equipment, including lifting box and collection box, lifting box and collection box are jointly connected with side plate, lifting box is equipped with lifting hole, collection box is equipped with horizontal hole, lifting box inner wall is slidably connected with lifting plate, the inner wall of collection box is connected with several guide rails, connecting plate and lifting plate are rotatably connected with second connecting rod, collection box and lifting plate are rotatably connected with first connecting rod, the inner wall of collection box is connected with drive structure;Drive structure includes first motor, first motor is connected with transmission wheel, the inner wall of collection box is rotatably connected with first driven wheel and second driven wheel, first driven wheel is connected with first fan gear, second driven wheel is connected with second fan gear.The scheme is by the automatic system of periodic intermittent motion and adjustable slope collaborative work, efficiently and gently complete the collection of egg and collection, finally significantly reduce the labor intensity and egg breakage rate, improve the breeding benefit.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of breeding equipment, and in particular to a high-efficiency egg-laying hen breeding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Layer hens are chickens raised specifically for egg production, unlike broiler chickens. The core objective of raising layer hens is to improve egg quality and maintain or increase egg production, rather than to improve the quality of the chicken meat. Eggs are the main economic source of income for layer hen farming.

[0003] Currently, most farms still rely on manual collection of eggs, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and time-consuming, becoming a major factor restricting production efficiency and large-scale development. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to provide an efficient egg-laying hen farming equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming device includes a lifting box and a collecting box. The lifting box and the collecting box are connected by a side plate. The lifting box has a lifting hole, and the collecting box has a horizontal hole. A lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting box. The lifting plate is connected to a lifting device. A plurality of guide rails are connected to the inner wall of the collecting box. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the plurality of guide rails. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate and the lifting plate. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the collecting box and the lifting plate. A driving structure is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0007] The drive structure includes a first motor connected to the inner wall of the collection box. The first motor is connected to a transmission wheel. The inner wall of the collection box is rotatably connected to a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel. The first driven wheel is connected to a first sector gear, and the second driven wheel is connected to a second sector gear. The connecting plate is connected to a toothed groove. The transmission wheel meshes with the first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel meshes with the second driven wheel. The toothed groove cooperates with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting device includes a second motor, the output end of which is connected to a screw, the lifting plate is connected to a lifting block and a guide block, the lifting block is threadedly connected to the screw, and the inner wall of the lifting box is connected to a guide rod, which is slidably connected to the guide block.

[0009] Preferably, the collection box has a collection groove, and a collection frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection groove. The length of the collection frame is greater than the width of the collection groove, and a buffer pad is connected to the inner wall of the collection frame.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting box and the collection box are connected to a protective frame, and the protective frame is connected to a protective net.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the lifting plate is greater than the length of the lifting hole.

[0012] Preferably, the collection box has several heat dissipation holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this technical solution compared to existing technologies are as follows:

[0014] (1) This utility model uses the periodic intermittent meshing of the first and second sector gears in the drive structure with the tooth grooves on the connecting plate to drive the connecting plate to cycle along a trajectory of "moving to the left - stopping - moving to the right - stopping". This movement causes the second connecting rod to shift. When the distance between the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod on one side decreases, the distance between the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod on the other side increases synchronously, and the egg falls smoothly from the increased gap. This intermittent operation mode provides the egg with sufficient rolling time, allowing it to gather orderly to one side of the collection frame, thereby achieving efficient and low-breakage automated collection.

[0015] (2) This utility model controls the lifting plate to rise through the lifting device, thereby making the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod together form an inclined slope; the eggs can automatically roll smoothly to one side of the collection box along the slope to complete the collection. This process is smooth and natural, avoiding the collision and damage caused by the eggs falling directly, which is conducive to ensuring the integrity of the eggs.

[0016] (3) A collection frame with a buffer pad is set at the bottom of the collection box, which is convenient for collecting eggs and can effectively buffer the impact of falling eggs, reduce the breakage rate of eggs, and improve economic benefits. Its length is greater than the width of the collection trough, which prevents the excrement of laying hens from entering the collection trough.

[0017] (4) By making the height of the lifting plate greater than the length of the lifting hole, the opening can be effectively sealed during the lifting process to prevent debris from entering the equipment or eggs from falling out accidentally, thus ensuring the hygiene and integrity of the collection process.

[0018] (5) Several heat dissipation holes are opened on the collection box to dissipate the heat generated by the generator in time, prevent the equipment from overheating, extend the service life of the motor, and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the collection box provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting box provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting box provided by this utility model;

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Lifting box; 2. Collection box; 3. Side plate; 4. Protective frame; 5. Protective net; 6. Collection trough; 7. Collection frame; 8. Lifting hole; 9. First connecting rod; 10. Second connecting rod; 11. Horizontal hole; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Guide rail; 14. First motor; 15. Transmission wheel; 16. First driven wheel; 17. Second driven wheel; 18. First sector gear; 19. Second sector gear; 20. Gear groove; 21. Second motor; 22. Lifting block; 23. Screw; 24. Guide rod; 25. Guide block; 26. Lifting plate; 27. Heat dissipation hole; Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 The high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment shown includes a lifting box 1 and a collection box 2, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lifting box 1 and the collection box 2 are connected by a side plate 3. Several lifting holes 8 are provided in opposite directions between the lifting box 1 and the collection box 2, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the collection box 2 and the lifting box 1 have several horizontal holes 11 in opposite directions, such as... Figure 4 As shown, a lifting plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting box 1, and a lifting device is connected to the lifting plate 26, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the collection box 2 is connected to several guide rails 13, and the several guide rails 13 are slidably connected to a connecting plate 12. The connecting plate 12 and the lifting plate 26 are rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 10. The side wall of the collection box 2 and the lifting plate 26 are rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 9. The inner wall of the collection box 2 is connected to a drive structure that drives the connecting plate 12 to move left and right periodically and intermittently in a linear motion. This drive causes the distance between the second connecting rod 10 and the first connecting rods 9 on both sides to change alternately, thereby orderly stirring the eggs and letting them fall intermittently into the collection area.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the drive structure includes a first motor 14 connected to the inner wall of the collection box 2, and a transmission wheel 15 connected to the right output end of the first motor 14. A first driven wheel 16 and a second driven wheel 17 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 2, meshing with each other so that their rotation directions are always opposite. The first driven wheel 16 is connected to a first sector gear 18, and the second driven wheel 17 is connected to a second sector gear 19, which are arranged at a certain angle. A connecting plate 12 is connected to a toothed groove 20, and the transmission wheel 15 meshes with the first driven wheel 16, transmitting power to this wheel. When the first motor 14 starts, power is transmitted sequentially through the transmission wheel 15 to the first driven wheel 16 and the second driven wheel 17, causing the first sector gear 18 and the second sector gear 19 to rotate in opposite directions. Because the two gears are arranged at an angle, they can alternately mesh with the tooth groove 20 intermittently: when the first gear 18 meshes with the tooth groove 20, it pushes the connecting plate 12 to move to the left; after the meshing is disengaged, the connecting plate 12 pauses; then the second gear 19 meshes with the tooth groove 20, pushing the connecting plate 12 to move to the right; after disengaging again, it pauses again, thus forming a cyclical movement of "leftward movement-pause-rightward movement-pause", thereby allowing reasonable time for the rolling and orderly collection of eggs.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the lifting device includes a second motor 21 connected to the inner wall of the lifting box 1. A screw 23 is connected to the top output end of the second motor 21. A lifting plate 26 is connected to a lifting block 22 and several guide blocks 25. The lifting block 22 is threadedly connected to the screw 23. A guide rod 24 is connected to the inner wall of the lifting box 1. The guide rod 24 is slidably connected to the guide block 25. The second motor 21 drives the screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 26 to rise and fall smoothly. This adjusts the tilt angle between the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10, forming a slope that allows the eggs to automatically roll towards the collection frame 7, achieving gentle collection.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the collection box 2 has a collection groove 6, and a collection frame 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection groove 6. The length of the collection frame 7 is greater than the width of the collection groove 6. A buffer pad is connected to the inner wall of the collection frame 7 to catch the rolling eggs and cushion and reduce the impact, thereby reducing breakage.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the lifting box 1 and the collection box 2 are connected to a protective frame 4, and the protective frame 4 is connected to a protective net 5. The protective frame 4 and the protective net 5 together form the activity space for the laying hens.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the height of the lifting plate 26 is greater than the length of the lifting hole 8, which can effectively seal the opening during the lifting process to prevent foreign objects from entering or eggs from falling accidentally.

[0032] like Figure 4As shown, the bottom of the collection box 2 has several heat dissipation holes 27 to dissipate the heat generated by the first motor 14 and the second motor 21 during operation, so as to ensure that the equipment works continuously and stably.

[0033] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0034] After the equipment is started, the first motor 14 operates and drives the first driven wheel 16 and the second driven wheel 17 meshing with it to rotate in opposite directions through the transmission wheel 15. This drives the first sector gear 18 and the second sector gear 19 to alternately mesh with the tooth grooves 20 on the connecting plate 12, so that the connecting plate 12 moves along the guide rail 13 in a cycle of "left-pause-right-pause". This causes the second connecting rod 10 to move laterally in a cycle, so that the distance between it and the first connecting rods 9 on both sides alternately expands and shrinks, and the eggs fall orderly from the expanded gap. At the same time, the second motor 21 drives the screw 23 to rotate, and drives the lifting plate 26 to rise and fall smoothly along the guide rod 24 through the lifting block 22 and the guide block 25. This adjusts the tilt angle between the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10, so that the eggs slowly roll into the collection frame 7 with the buffer pad along the formed slope. Throughout the process, the lifting plate 26, which is higher than the lifting hole 8, effectively seals the opening. The protective frame 4 and the protective net 5 isolate the chickens to ensure safety, and the heat dissipation hole 27 continuously dissipates heat, ensuring that the equipment can complete the automatic collection of eggs stably and efficiently.

[0035] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment, characterized in that: The system includes a lifting box (1) and a collection box (2). The lifting box (1) and the collection box (2) are connected together by a side plate (3). The lifting box (1) has a lifting hole (8), and the collection box (2) has a horizontal hole (11). The inner wall of the lifting box (1) is slidably connected to a lifting plate (26). The lifting plate (26) is connected to a lifting device. The inner wall of the collection box (2) is connected to several guide rails (13). The several guide rails (13) are slidably connected to a connecting plate (12). The connecting plate (12) and the lifting plate (26) are rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (10). The collection box (2) and the lifting plate (26) are rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (9). The inner wall of the collection box (2) is connected to a driving structure. The drive structure includes a first motor (14), which is connected to the inner wall of the collection box (2). The first motor (14) is connected to a transmission wheel (15). The inner wall of the collection box (2) is rotatably connected to a first driven wheel (16) and a second driven wheel (17). The first driven wheel (16) is connected to a first sector gear (18), and the second driven wheel (17) is connected to a second sector gear (19). The connecting plate (12) is connected to a toothed groove (20). The transmission wheel (15) meshes with the first driven wheel (16), the first driven wheel (16) meshes with the second driven wheel (17), and the toothed groove (20) cooperates with the first driven wheel (16) and the second driven wheel (17).

2. The high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device includes a second motor (21), the output end of which is connected to a screw (23). The lifting plate (26) is connected to a lifting block (22) and a guide block (25). The lifting block (22) is threadedly connected to the screw (23). The inner wall of the lifting box (1) is connected to a guide rod (24), which is slidably connected to the guide block (25).

3. The high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (2) has a collection groove (6), and a collection frame (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection groove (6). The length of the collection frame (7) is greater than the width of the collection groove (6), and a buffer pad is connected to the inner wall of the collection frame (7).

4. The high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting box (1) and the collection box (2) are connected to a protective frame (4), and the protective frame (4) is connected to a protective net (5).

5. The high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the lifting plate (26) is greater than the length of the lifting hole (8).

6. The high-efficiency egg-laying hen farming equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The collection box (2) has several heat dissipation holes (27).