Poultry feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding technology, concretely is poultry feeding equipment for livestock breeding. Its including material box, pedestal and blanking device. The bottom end of material box is provided with a plurality of discharge hole no. 1, the pedestal is located at the just below material box, the pedestal is provided with annular trough, the inboard of annular trough is provided with a plurality of baffle, blanking device includes annular rotating plate, rotating disc, bottom disc, power assembly, a plurality of discharge groove and multiple groups telescopic material pipe assembly. The utility model discloses by servo motor, annular rotating plate, telescopic material pipe assembly and the intermittent rotation type blanking mechanism of bottom disc composition, so that the equipment can be according to setting time and fixed volume and carry out feeding, need not manual intervention, also saved the setting complex electronic weighing and independent solenoid control system, its structure is simple, and the cost is lower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, and in particular to a poultry feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Technology

[0002] In animal husbandry, especially intensive poultry farming, the production efficiency and economic benefits largely depend on refined feeding management. Feeding, as a core part of daily management, traditionally relies on manual scattering of feed or the use of simple, always-full feed troughs.

[0003] While existing automated feeding equipment has reduced the burden on manual labor to some extent, it still has significant shortcomings: 1. Traditional zoned feeding equipment often requires each feeding point to be equipped with an independent weighing sensor and solenoid valve control unit to achieve precise synchronous feeding of each trough, resulting in a complex system structure and high manufacturing costs; 2. If a single discharge port is used to feed each trough sequentially in order to reduce costs, the feeding efficiency will be low, the overall feeding time will be extended, and the simultaneous feeding of poultry will be affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a poultry feeding device for livestock farming.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is a poultry feeding device for livestock breeding, including a feed box, a base and a feeding device.

[0006] The bottom of the material box has multiple discharge holes; the base is located directly below the material box, and multiple connecting frames connect the base and the material box; the base has an annular feeding trough, and multiple partitions are provided on the inner side of the annular feeding trough, which are divided into multiple independent feeding troughs; the feeding device includes an annular rotating plate, a rotating disk, a base, a power component, multiple discharge troughs, and multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies. The annular rotating plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the material box, the power component is installed at the bottom of the material box to drive the annular rotating plate to rotate, the rotating disk is located directly below the annular rotating plate, and multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies are all arranged between the annular rotating plate and the rotating disk. The base is rotatably installed at the bottom of the rotating disk, and the base has multiple discharge holes. Multiple discharge troughs are all arranged at the bottom of the base, and an installation shaft is connected to the center of the base. The rotating disk is rotatably installed on the installation shaft, and an electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the material box to drive the installation shaft to lift.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom outer side of the multiple independent feeding troughs is provided with an arc-shaped hole communicating with the outside; nozzles are installed on the inner bottom side of the multiple independent feeding troughs and on the side away from the arc-shaped hole, and an air pump for supplying airflow to the multiple nozzles is installed on the base; an annular shell is movably provided on the outer periphery of the feed box, an annular groove is opened on the annular shell, an annular push plate is movably provided on the inner side of the annular groove, the cross-section of the annular push plate is a right-angled triangular structure, and multiple sets of elastic connecting components are connected between the annular push plate and the annular shell; a lifting ring is movably provided on the bottom outer periphery of the feed box, an electric push rod is installed on the feed box for driving the movement of the lifting ring, multiple baffles are connected to the outer periphery of the lifting ring, and connecting plates are connected between the annular push plate and the multiple baffles.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic connection assembly includes a guide rod, a spring, and a limiting block 1, wherein the guide rod movably passes through the bottom end of the annular housing and is connected to the annular push plate, the limiting block 1 is connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic tube assembly includes an inner tube and an outer tube, wherein the inner tube and the outer tube are respectively connected to an annular rotating plate and a rotating disk, the upper end of the inner tube is flush with the upper end of the annular rotating plate, the bottom end of the outer tube is flush with the bottom end of the rotating disk, and the bottom end of the inner tube is slidably installed on the inner side of the outer tube.

[0010] Preferably, the number of multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies, multiple discharge holes one, multiple discharge holes two, multiple discharge troughs, and multiple independent feeding troughs are the same and are all arranged in a circular array.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the material box is connected to a feed pipe, a sealing cover is detachably connected to the feed pipe, and a desiccant storage cylinder is connected below the sealing cover.

[0012] Preferably, the power assembly includes a servo motor, a gear, and a gear ring. A connecting pipe is connected to the center of the bottom end of the annular rotating plate. The servo motor is installed at the bottom end of the material box. The gear is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor. The gear ring is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe and meshes with the gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The intermittent rotary feeding mechanism, consisting of a servo motor, a ring rotating plate, a telescopic material tube assembly and a chassis, enables the equipment to feed materials according to a set time and a fixed volume without manual intervention. It also eliminates the need for a complex electronic weighing and independent solenoid valve control system. Its structure is simplified and the cost is lower. 2. The air pump and nozzle can clean the residual feed at the bottom of the independent feed trough; the clever combination of the ring shell and the ring push plate can be used to spread the recycled old feed on top of the new feed, ensuring that the residual feed is consumed first. 3. The circular array of independent feeding troughs provides more independent feeding points, and the liftable baffles can effectively reduce competition among poultry for food. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 and Figure 2 All of these are schematic diagrams of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular rotating plate, the telescopic material tube assembly, the rotating disk, and the chassis in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, annular shell, and annular push plate in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the annular shell and the annular push plate in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material box structure of this utility model; Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0015] Reference numerals: 1. Feed hopper; 101. Discharge hole one; 2. Base; 201. Independent feeding trough; 202. Arc-shaped hole; 3. Annular shell; 4. Partition plate; 5. Nozzle; 6. Air pump; 7. Annular push plate; 8. Baffle plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Electric push rod one; 11. Lifting ring; 12. Control panel; 13. Connecting frame; 141. Annular rotating plate; 142. Rotating disk; 151. Inner tube; 152. Outer tube; 16. Chassis; 161. Discharge hole two; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Discharge trough; 191. Servo motor; 192. Gear; 193. Gear ring; 20. Electric push rod two; 21. Mounting shaft; 22. Sealing cover; 23. Feed pipe; 24. Desiccant storage cylinder; 251. Guide rod; 252. Spring; 253. Limiting block one; 26. Limiting block two. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Example 1; as Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, the poultry feeding equipment for livestock breeding proposed in this embodiment includes a feed box 1, a base 2 and a feeding device.

[0017] The upper end of the material box 1 is connected to the feed pipe 23, and the feed pipe 23 is detachably connected to the sealing cover 22. The lower part of the sealing cover 22 is connected to the desiccant storage cylinder 24. The bottom end of the material box 1 is provided with multiple discharge holes 101. The base 2 is located directly below the material box 1, and multiple connecting brackets 13 are connected between the base 2 and the material box 1.

[0018] The material bin 1 is equipped with a control panel 12, which adopts a combination of HMI (Human Machine Interface) and microcontroller. The HMI provides users with an intuitive and user-friendly operating interface, and various commands can be easily issued by touching the screen.

[0019] An annular feeding trough is provided on the base 2, and multiple partitions 4 are provided on the inner side of the annular feeding trough, which are divided into multiple independent feeding troughs 201 by the multiple partitions 4.

[0020] The feeding device includes an annular rotating plate 141, a rotating disk 142, a base 16, a power assembly, multiple discharge troughs 18, and multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies. The annular rotating plate 141 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the material box 1. The power assembly is mounted on the bottom end of the material box 1 to drive the annular rotating plate 141 to rotate. The power assembly includes a servo motor 191, a gear 192, and a gear ring 193. A connecting pipe 17 is connected to the center of the bottom end of the annular rotating plate 141. The servo motor 191 is mounted on the bottom end of the material box 1. The gear 192 is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 191. The gear ring 193 is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 17 and meshes with the gear 192. The rotating disk 142 is located directly below the annular rotating plate 141. Multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies are all arranged on the annular rotating plate 141. Between the rotating disk 142 and the telescopic material tube assembly, there are inner tubes 151 and outer tubes 152. The inner tubes 151 and outer tubes 152 are respectively connected to the annular rotating plate 141 and the rotating disk 142. The upper end of the inner tube 151 is flush with the upper end of the annular rotating plate 141, and the bottom end of the outer tube 152 is flush with the bottom end of the rotating disk 142. The bottom end of the inner tube 151 is slidably installed inside the outer tube 152. The base 16 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the rotating disk 142. The base 16 has multiple discharge holes 161 and multiple discharge slots 18 are provided at the bottom end of the base 16. The mounting shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the base 16. The rotating disk 142 is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft 21. The bottom end of the material box 1 is equipped with an electric push rod 20 for driving the mounting shaft 21 to rise and fall.

[0021] The number of multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies, multiple discharge holes 101, multiple discharge holes 261, multiple discharge troughs 18, and multiple independent feeding troughs 201 are the same and are all arranged in a circular array.

[0022] The working principle of this technical solution is as follows: Feed bin 1 is used to store feed. Feed pipe 23 is provided at the upper end of feed bin 1. Feed can be added through feed pipe 23. After adding, it is sealed with sealing cover 22. It should be noted that the sealing cover 22 and feed pipe 23 are connected by thread to achieve a detachable connection. A desiccant storage cylinder 24 is connected below the sealing cover 22. The desiccant storage cylinder 24 is filled with desiccant granules. The desiccant granules can be used to absorb moisture in the air inside feed bin 1, thereby keeping the feed dry.

[0023] When not feeding, the telescopic feed tube assembly is offset from the discharge hole 101 at the bottom of the feed hopper 1, so feed will not leak out of the feed hopper 1. When the preset feeding time is reached, the control panel 12 controls the servo motor 191 to start working. The output shaft of the servo motor 191 drives the gear 192 to rotate. The gear 192 meshes with the gear ring 193 fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 17, thereby driving the connecting pipe 17, the annular rotating plate 141, and the rotating disk 142 to rotate synchronously. When the telescopic feed tube assembly rotates to a position directly below the discharge hole 101 at the bottom of the feed hopper 1, the rotation stops. At this time, the feed falls into the telescopic feed tube assembly below under the action of gravity and quickly fills the volume of this section of the pipe. The second discharge hole 161 of the disc 16 is not yet aligned with the telescopic feed tube assembly, so the feed is temporarily stored in the pipe. At this time, a quantitative feeding is completed. After a short pause, the power component drives the annular rotating plate 141 to rotate by a fixed angle, so that the telescopic feed tube assembly, which was just fully loaded with feed, moves away from below the first discharge hole 101, thereby cutting off the feed. Then, the lower end of the telescopic feed tube assembly rotates to align with a second discharge hole 161 on the base 16, so that the quantitative feed in the pipe is discharged through the second discharge hole 161 under the action of gravity. The discharged feed falls into the discharge trough 18. The discharge trough 18 plays a guiding role, which can accurately guide the feed to the corresponding independent feeding trough 201 on the base 2.

[0024] The above process is repeated cyclically. Each time the annular rotating plate 141 rotates intermittently, a set of telescopic feed tube assemblies completes the process of receiving, transferring, and unloading the feed. Thus, a quantitative feed can be fed into an independent feeding trough 201. Since the telescopic feed tube assemblies, discharge hole one 101, discharge hole two 161, discharge trough 18, and independent feeding trough 201 are the same in number and arranged in a corresponding annular array, the equipment can complete one feeding of all feeding troughs 201 in one rotation, thereby improving feeding efficiency. Moreover, each feeding does not require a weighing structure or an independent valve, reducing costs.

[0025] It should be added that the electric push rod 20 can drive the distance between the chassis 16 and the annular rotating plate 141, and the chassis 16 in turn drives the rotating plate 142 to move, realizing the synchronous extension and retraction of multiple sets of telescopic feed tube assemblies, which can accommodate more feed after the telescopic feed tube assembly is extended.

[0026] The feeding trough on the base 2 is circular and divided into multiple independent feeding troughs 201 by multiple radial partitions 4, which can accommodate more poultry to eat at the same time. The multiple baffles 8 can block the animals' heads and effectively reduce competition.

[0027] Example 2; as Figure 1 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 7As shown in this embodiment, a poultry feeding device for livestock farming is proposed. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, multiple independent feeding troughs 201 have arc-shaped holes 202 communicating with the outside at their bottom outer sides; nozzles 5 are installed on the inner bottom sides of the multiple independent feeding troughs 201 and on the side away from the arc-shaped holes 202; an air pump 6 for supplying airflow to the multiple nozzles 5 is installed on the base 2; an annular shell 3 is movably arranged on the outer periphery of the feed box 1, and an annular groove is opened on the annular shell 3. An annular push plate 7 is movably arranged on the inner side of the annular groove. The cross-section of the annular push plate 7 is a right-angled triangular structure, and multiple sets of elastic joints are connected between the annular push plate 7 and the annular shell 3. The connecting assembly, the elastic connecting assembly includes a guide rod 251, a spring 252, and a limiting block 253. The guide rod 251 movably passes through the bottom end of the annular shell 3 and is connected to the annular push plate 7. The limiting block 253 is connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 251. The spring 252 is sleeved on the guide rod 251. A lifting ring 11 is movably arranged on the bottom outer periphery of the material box 1. An electric push rod 10 for driving the lifting ring 11 to move is installed on the material box 1. Multiple baffles 8 are connected to the outer periphery of the lifting ring 11. A connecting plate 9 is connected between the annular push plate 7 and the multiple baffles 8. It should be added that multiple limiting blocks 26 are provided on the outer edge of the annular feeding trough.

[0028] In this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, an automatic cleaning, collection and recycling function for residual feed at the bottom of the feeding trough is added. After the animals eat, some feed fragments will inevitably remain at the bottom edge or corner of the independent feeding trough 201, and long-term accumulation will cause feed deterioration and waste.

[0029] After a feeding cycle ends and the poultry have mostly left the trough, cleaning begins. Control panel 12 activates electric push rod 10, which moves lifting ring 11 downwards. Lifting ring 11, through multiple connecting plates 9, moves the annular push plate 7 below it downwards, thus moving the annular housing 3. The annular housing 3 descends to the bottom of the independent feed trough 201. Then, air pump 6 is activated. Air pump 6 is connected via pipes to nozzles 5 installed at the bottom inner side of each independent feed trough 201. High-pressure airflow is ejected at high speed from the nozzles 5 and blown towards the bottom of the independent feed trough 201. The airflow direction is designed towards the arc-shaped holes 202. Under the sweeping airflow, residual feed particles at the bottom of the independent feed trough 201 are lifted and blown out of the arc-shaped holes 202. These blown feed particles fall into the annular groove of the annular housing 3 below. During the cleaning phase, the annular push plate 7 is in the lower position of the annular groove, with its inclined surface facing upwards to catch the falling feed. After the feed is blown into the annular groove, electric push rod 10 is activated to drive the annular push plate 7. As plate 7 moves upward, lifting ring 11 drives annular housing 3 upward via connecting plate 9. When annular housing 3 reaches a certain height, its top contacts limit block 26 and stops rising. At this point, there is no restriction above annular push plate 7. With the continued lifting of connecting plate 9, annular push plate 7 will continue to move upward relative to the stopped annular housing 3. As annular push plate 7 moves upward, it begins to push the feed collected in the annular trough upward. Since the top of annular push plate 7 is inclined, as annular push plate 7 gradually rises, its inclined surface and top will eventually exceed the upper edge of the annular trough. During this process, the feed lifted by push plate 7 will slide down along the inclined surface of push plate 7 under the action of gravity. The sliding feed will slide into the interior of independent feed trough 201. This feeding action is performed after the new round of feeding is completed. In short, the above-mentioned feed recycling and return action is performed after fresh feed is put into each independent feed trough 201. This allows the residual feed from the previous round cleaned from the bottom of the trough to be spread on the newly put feed layer.

[0030] In summary, the above-mentioned recycling mechanism has the following advantages: 1. It automatically keeps the bottom of the independent feed trough 201 clean, preventing old feed from becoming moldy and contaminating new feed and the feed trough environment; 2. It recycles feed that might otherwise be wasted, placing the feed back in a position where poultry can eat it, and by laying the old feed on top and the new feed on the bottom, it ensures that the recycled old feed is consumed first.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry feeding device for livestock farming, characterized in that, It includes a material bin (1), a base (2), and a feeding device; The bottom of the material box (1) is provided with multiple discharge holes (101); the base (2) is located directly below the material box (1), and multiple connecting frames (13) are connected between the base (2) and the material box (1); an annular feeding trough is provided on the base (2), and multiple partitions (4) are provided on the inner side of the annular feeding trough, which is divided into multiple independent feeding troughs (201) by the multiple partitions (4); the feeding device includes an annular rotating plate (141), a rotating disk (142), a base (16), a power assembly, multiple discharge troughs (18), and multiple sets of telescopic material pipe assemblies. The annular rotating plate (141) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the material box (1), and the power assembly is installed at the bottom of the material box (1). The bottom end is used to drive the annular rotating plate (141) to rotate. The rotating disk (142) is located directly below the annular rotating plate (141). Multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies are set between the annular rotating plate (141) and the rotating disk (142). The chassis (16) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the rotating disk (142). Multiple discharge holes (161) are opened on the chassis (16). Multiple discharge grooves (18) are set at the bottom end of the chassis (16). The center of the chassis (16) is connected to the mounting shaft (21). The rotating disk (142) is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft (21). The bottom end of the material box (1) is equipped with an electric push rod (20) for driving the mounting shaft (21) to lift.

2. The poultry feeding equipment for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple independent feeding troughs (201) are provided with arc-shaped holes (202) communicating with the outside at the bottom outer side; nozzles (5) are installed on the inner bottom of multiple independent feeding troughs (201) and on the side away from the arc-shaped holes (202); an air pump (6) for supplying airflow to multiple nozzles (5) is installed on the base (2); an annular shell (3) is movably provided on the outer periphery of the feed box (1); an annular groove is opened on the annular shell (3); an annular push plate (7) is movably provided on the inner side of the annular groove; the cross-section of the annular push plate (7) is a right-angled triangular structure; multiple sets of elastic connecting components are connected between the annular push plate (7) and the annular shell (3); a lifting ring (11) is movably provided on the bottom outer periphery of the feed box (1); an electric push rod (10) for driving the lifting ring (11) to move is installed on the feed box (1); multiple baffles (8) are connected on the outer periphery of the lifting ring (11); a connecting plate (9) is connected between the annular push plate (7) and the multiple baffles (8).

3. The poultry feeding equipment for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic connection assembly includes a guide rod (251), a spring (252), and a limiting block (253). The guide rod (251) moves through the bottom of the annular shell (3) and is connected to the annular push plate (7). The limiting block (253) is connected to the bottom of the guide rod (251), and the spring (252) is sleeved on the guide rod (251).

4. The poultry feeding equipment for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic tube assembly includes an inner tube (151) and an outer tube (152). The inner tube (151) and the outer tube (152) are respectively connected to an annular rotating plate (141) and a rotating disk (142). The upper end of the inner tube (151) is flush with the upper end of the annular rotating plate (141), and the bottom end of the outer tube (152) is flush with the bottom end of the rotating disk (142). The bottom end of the inner tube (151) is slidably installed on the inner side of the outer tube (152).

5. The poultry feeding equipment for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of multiple sets of telescopic material tube assemblies, multiple discharge holes one (101), multiple discharge holes two (161), multiple discharge troughs (18), and multiple independent feed troughs (201) are the same and are all arranged along a ring array.

6. The poultry feeding equipment for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the material box (1) is connected to the feed pipe (23), and the feed pipe (23) is detachably connected to the sealing cover (22). The lower part of the sealing cover (22) is connected to the desiccant storage cylinder (24).

7. A poultry feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly includes a servo motor (191), a gear (192), and a gear ring (193). A connecting pipe (17) is connected to the bottom center of the annular rotating plate (141). The servo motor (191) is installed at the bottom of the hopper (1). The gear (192) is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (191). The gear ring (193) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (17) and meshes with the gear (192).

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