Cotton thrips flower type trap

CN224891621UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI (XINJIANG BRANCH OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522635997.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型提出棉花蓟马花型诱捕器,解决了相关技术中现有的诱捕装置多采用单一的粘板或普通诱捕器,诱捕效果较差,缺少对花蓟马行为习性的利用诱捕,且在降雨天气下,诱捕器装置易因缺少相应的防护结构造成装置失效的问题

Benefits of technology

一、通过将糖醋液体添加至立杆内部,使花瓣板呈开花状态,并配合白蓝颜色吸引花蓟马停留,同时糖醋液散发气味,使花蓟马进入立杆穿过漏斗吃糖醋液,由于漏斗的进入口较小,花蓟马进入后不易飞出,从而在花蓟马进入后会被淹死在里面,故而由此实现利用花蓟马的习性对其进行诱捕的效果,针对性较为精准,不会对其它天敌昆虫造成诱杀,有效提高了花蓟马诱捕的工作效果和效率。

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Abstract

The utility model provides cotton flower thrips flower type trapper, include: inside hollow's stand and base disc, be equipped with connecting mechanism between the stand and base disc, be equipped with fixed mechanism on the base disc, the inside fixed mounting of stand has the hopper, the hopper is the hourglass shape, the inside of stand and be filled with sugar vinegar liquid below the hopper. Through adding sugar vinegar liquid to the inside of stand, make petal board present flowering state, and cooperate white blue color to attract flower thrips to stay, simultaneously, the smell of sugar vinegar liquid is emitted, make flower thrips enter the stand and eat sugar vinegar liquid through the hopper, because the entrance of hopper is small, flower thrips is not easy to fly out after entering, thereby will be drowned in after flower thrips enters, therefore realize the effect of trapping by using the habit of flower thrips, will not cause the trapping of other natural enemy insects, effectively improve the working effect and efficiency of flower thrips trapping.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trap technology, specifically to a cotton thrips flower-shaped trap. Background Technology

[0002] The cotton thrips is an insect belonging to the family Thripidae in the order Thysanoptera. Adults are 1.3-1.5 mm long, brown with a purplish tinge, and a yellowish-brown head and thorax. It is a serious pest of cotton, especially newly emerged seedlings. Thrips burrow into the crevices between the cotyledons and true leaves, sucking sap with their piercing-sucking mouthparts, causing small white spots on the leaves. As the damage worsens, these spots merge, causing the leaves to gradually lose their green color and curl. In severe cases, seedling growth stagnates, and the seedlings may even die.

[0003] Currently, the control of flower thrips mainly relies on chemical pesticides, but long-term use can easily lead to pesticide resistance in pests and cause adverse effects such as ecological damage. In order to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides, trap devices have been widely used in the green control of flower thrips.

[0004] However, existing trapping devices mostly use a single sticky plate or ordinary trap, which has poor trapping effect and lacks the ability to utilize the behavioral habits of flower thrips, such as color preferences and feeding habits. In addition, in rainy weather, the trapping device is prone to dilution of the trapping liquid or failure of the device due to the lack of corresponding protective structure, which leads to a reduction in the effectiveness and efficiency of flower thrips trapping. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This utility model proposes a cotton thrips flower-shaped trap, which solves the problems of existing trapping devices in related technologies, which mostly use a single sticky plate or ordinary trap, resulting in poor trapping effect, lack of utilization of the behavioral habits of flower thrips, and the trapping device is prone to failure in rainy weather due to the lack of corresponding protective structure.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a cotton thrips flower-shaped trap, comprising: a hollow upright pole and a base plate, wherein a connecting mechanism is provided between the upright pole and the base plate, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the base plate; A funnel, shaped like an hourglass, is fixedly installed inside the upright. The inside of the upright and below the funnel is filled with a sweet and sour liquid. The top of the pole is connected to eight petal-shaped plates in a circular ring. The petal-shaped plates are made of rubber and have a certain degree of deformation and flexibility. The eight petal-shaped plates are four white and four blue. The upright is equipped with a drive mechanism for opening or closing the petal plate, which is in a sealed state when closed.

[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a mounting block fixedly mounted on the surface of the pole, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block, a movable ring fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod and slidably sleeved on the surface of the pole, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods rotatably connected to the surface of the movable ring, and an electrical component provided on the pole, wherein the top end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is rotatably connected to the petal plate.

[0008] Preferably, the power components include a support plate fixedly mounted on the surface of the pole, a sealed box fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, a battery mounted on the bottom wall of the sealed box, and a controller fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the sealed box.

[0009] Preferably, the arc-shaped connecting rod is made of rubber and has a certain degree of toughness. The battery is electrically connected to the controller and the electric push rod, respectively, and the electric push rod and the controller are electrically connected.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting seat fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright and threadedly connected to the connecting seat, and a sealing gasket disposed inside the connecting sleeve and abutting against the connecting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of rotating rods that are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate in a circular ring shape, and helical blades fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rods, the bottom end of the rotating rods being conical.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By adding a sweet and sour liquid to the inside of the upright pole, the petal-shaped plate appears to be in a blooming state. Combined with the white and blue color, this attracts flower thrips to stay. Simultaneously, the sweet and sour liquid releases a scent, drawing the flower thrips into the upright pole and through the funnel to consume the liquid. Because the funnel's inlet is small, the flower thrips cannot easily fly out after entering, thus drowning inside. Therefore, this method effectively uses the flower thrips' habits to trap them, achieving a highly targeted and precise trapping effect without harming other predatory insects, effectively improving the efficiency and effectiveness of flower thrips trapping.

[0013] Second, during rainy days, flower thrips will hide and decrease in number. By controlling the electric push rod via the controller, the movable ring moves upward and rotates through the arc-shaped connecting rod, causing the petal plate to rotate and close, thus sealing the trap and preventing rainwater from entering the pole. This protects the sugar-vinegar solution from dilution or failure, improving the effectiveness of the trap. In sunny weather, the petal plate can be opened to continue trapping, allowing for easy adjustment of the trap's operation based on weather conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the upright pole of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the petal plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the upright pole and base plate of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Upright pole; 2. Base plate; 3. Funnel; 4. Petal plate; 5. Mounting block; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Movable ring; 8. Arc-shaped connecting rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Sealing box; 11. Battery; 12. Controller; 13. Connecting seat; 14. Connecting sleeve; 15. Sealing gasket; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Helical blade. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0017] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The cotton thrips flower-shaped trap provided by this utility model includes: a hollow upright 1 and a base plate 2, a connecting mechanism between the upright 1 and the base plate 2, and a fixing mechanism on the base plate 2. A funnel 3 is fixedly installed inside the upright 1. The funnel 3 is hourglass-shaped. The inside of the upright 1 and below the funnel 3 is filled with a sweet and sour liquid. The top of the upright pole 1 is connected to eight petal plates 4 in a circular ring. The petal plates 4 are made of rubber and have a certain degree of deformation and flexibility. There are four white and four blue petal plates 4. The upright 1 is equipped with a drive mechanism for opening or closing the petal plate 4. When the petal plate 4 is closed, it is in a sealed state.

[0018] The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the upright 1 and the base plate 2 are connected by a connecting mechanism to complete the assembly of the trap. Then, the sweet and sour liquid is added to the inside of the upright 1, and the trap is fixed in the use position by a fixing mechanism. During trapping, the petal plate 4 is rotated and opened into a blooming state by the drive mechanism. The petal plate 4 is set to white and blue, colors that thrips prefer, to attract them to stay on it. At the same time, the scent of the sweet and sour liquid that thrips love to eat is released, attracting thrips to enter the upright 1 and pass through the funnel 3 to eat the sweet and sour liquid. Because the inlet of the funnel 3 is small, thrips cannot easily fly out after entering, and thus they drown inside. Therefore, this method achieves the effect of trapping thrips by utilizing their habits, which is more targeted and precise, and will not kill other natural enemy insects. This effectively improves the effectiveness and efficiency of thrips trapping. On rainy days, thrips will hide and their numbers will decrease. At this time, the petal plate 4 is rotated upward by the drive mechanism to close and seal, which can prevent rainwater from entering the upright 1, thus protecting the sweet and sour liquid and preventing it from being diluted or ineffective, which helps to improve the effectiveness of the trap.

[0019] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a mounting block 5 fixedly mounted on the surface of the pole 1, an electric push rod 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 5, a movable ring 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 6 and slidably sleeved on the surface of the pole 1, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods 8 rotatably connected to the surface of the movable ring 7, and an electrical component provided on the pole 1, wherein the top end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the petal plate 4.

[0020] The electrical components include a support plate 9 fixedly mounted on the surface of the pole 1, a sealed box 10 fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 9, a battery 11 mounted on the bottom wall of the sealed box 10, and a controller 12 fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the sealed box 10.

[0021] The arc-shaped connecting rod 8 is made of rubber and has a certain degree of toughness. The battery 11 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the electric push rod 6 respectively. The electric push rod 6 is electrically connected to the controller 12.

[0022] Specifically, the battery 11 provides power to the electric push rod 6 and the controller 12, ensuring their normal operation. The battery 11 can also be periodically charged to extend its lifespan. When the petal plate 4 needs to be closed in rainy weather, the controller 12 is operated to extend the output end of the electric push rod 6, causing the movable ring 7 to move upwards and the arc-shaped connecting rod 8 to rotate and close the petal plate 4 at the top of the pole 1. Conversely, when the petal plate 4 needs to be opened in sunny weather, the electric push rod 6 moves the movable ring 7 downwards, which in turn drives the petal plate 4 to rotate and open via the arc-shaped connecting rod 8. This allows for easy adjustment of the trap's operation based on weather conditions.

[0023] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting seat 13 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 2, a connecting sleeve 14 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright 1 and threadedly connected to the connecting seat 13, and a sealing gasket 15 disposed in the connecting sleeve 14 and abutting against the connecting seat 13.

[0024] Specifically, by rotating the upright 1 or the base plate 2, the connecting seat 13 and the connecting sleeve 14 are connected, which facilitates the connection and fixation of the upright 1 and the base plate 2. Under the action of the sealing gasket 15, the sealing performance between the connecting seat 13 and the connecting sleeve 14 can be guaranteed, preventing the leakage of the sugar and vinegar liquid inside the upright 1. When processing the insect carcasses later, by reversing the upright 1 or the base plate 2, the connecting seat 13 and the connecting sleeve 14 can be disassembled, which facilitates the discharge of the sugar and vinegar liquid and insect carcasses inside the upright 1, making it convenient to clean the upright 1.

[0025] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes multiple rotating rods 16 that are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 2 in a circular form, and helical blades 17 that are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rods 16. The bottom end of the rotating rods 16 is conical.

[0026] Specifically, when fixing the trap, the rotating rod 16 is inserted into the ground by the action of the bottom of the cone, and the rotating rod 16 is rotated so that the spiral blade 17 rotates synchronously during the rotation. Thus, the rotating rod 16 is drilled into the ground by the spiral blade 17 until the base plate 2 contacts the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the trap. Conversely, the rotating rod 16 can be rotated out of the ground for disassembly by reversing it. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton thrips flower-shaped trap, including: The upright (1) and the base plate (2) are hollow inside, characterized in that a connecting mechanism is provided between the upright (1) and the base plate (2), and a fixing mechanism is provided on the base plate (2); A funnel (3) is fixedly installed inside the upright (1). The funnel (3) is hourglass-shaped. The inside of the upright (1) and below the funnel (3) is filled with sweet and sour liquid. The top of the pole (1) is connected to eight petal plates (4) in a circular ring. The petal plates (4) are made of rubber and have a certain deformation ability and flexibility. The eight petal plates (4) are four white and four blue. The upright (1) is provided with a drive mechanism for opening or closing the petal plate (4), which is in a sealed state when closed.

2. The cotton thrips flower-shaped trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a mounting block (5) fixedly mounted on the surface of the pole (1), an electric push rod (6) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block (5), a movable ring (7) fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (6) and slidably sleeved on the surface of the pole (1), a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods (8) rotatably connected to the surface of the movable ring (7), and an electrical component provided on the pole (1). The top end of the arc-shaped connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the petal plate (4).

3. The cotton thrips flower-shaped trap according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electrical components include a support plate (9) fixedly mounted on the surface of the pole (1), a sealed box (10) fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (9), a battery (11) mounted on the bottom wall of the sealed box (10), and a controller (12) fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the sealed box (10).

4. The cotton thrips flower-shaped trap according to claim 3, characterized in that, The arc-shaped connecting rod (8) is made of rubber and has a certain toughness. The battery (11) is electrically connected to the controller (12) and the electric push rod (6) respectively. The electric push rod (6) and the controller (12) are electrically connected.

5. The cotton thrips flower-shaped trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting seat (13) fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (2), a connecting sleeve (14) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright (1) and threadedly connected to the connecting seat (13), and a sealing gasket (15) provided in the connecting sleeve (14) and abutting against the connecting seat (13).

6. The cotton thrips flower-shaped trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes multiple rotating rods (16) that are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate (2) in a circular form, and helical blades (17) that are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rods (16). The bottom end of the rotating rods (16) is conical.