Rice disease and pest green control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of green rice disease and insect pest control devices, realize efficient, environmental protection, the disease and insect pest control of convenient. The device includes transparent cylinder, inlet funnel, mounting bracket, U-shaped lamp tube, pesticide application component, collection bucket, fixing bracket, controller and battery. Transparent cylinder upper end inserts and installs inlet funnel, funnel top surface is fixedly connected mounting bracket, middle part is assembled with the U-shaped lamp tube of ultraviolet lamp and yellow light combination;Pesticide application component, controller and battery are installed on mounting bracket, and pesticide application component contains pesticide bottle, liquid pump, hollow ring and spray head;Transparent cylinder lower end is equipped with collection bucket, and outside is equipped with the fixing bracket of limit insertion rod. It is accurate to lure insect through combined light source, funnel structure prevents escape, pesticide application component targets pesticide spraying, fixing bracket is stably installed, and the inner wall of each component is provided with non-stick coating, convenient for cleaning and maintenance. The device is high in killing efficiency, accurate in pesticide application, flexible in installation, intelligent in operation, suitable for large-scale rice field green control, and has environmental protection and practical value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a green control device for rice diseases and pests. Background Technology

[0002] As one of the world's major food crops, rice's yield and quality are directly related to food security. However, rice is susceptible to various pests and diseases during its growth cycle, such as rice planthoppers, rice leaf rollers, and rice blast. If prevention and control are not timely, common pests and diseases can lead to a 10%-20% yield reduction, while outbreaks of rice blast and rice planthoppers can cause total crop failure.

[0003] Current technologies for pest and disease control in the field still primarily rely on chemical pesticide spraying. While this can control pests in the short term, long-term, excessive use can lead to soil compaction, water pollution, and pesticide resistance in pests—forcing farmers to increase pesticide use, creating a vicious cycle that further exacerbates ecological damage and disrupts the ecological balance of paddy fields. Simultaneously, pesticide residues threaten the quality and safety of agricultural products. Traditional physical control methods, such as single insect-attracting lamps and sticky traps, suffer from drawbacks such as limited insect targeting (e.g., single insect-attracting lamps only target ultraviolet-attracting pests and are ineffective against yellow-attracting pests like rice planthoppers), high pest escape rates (they only attract pests without intercepting them, allowing them to fly away easily), and incomplete eradication (e.g., sticky traps easily become saturated and ineffective). These methods fail to meet the demands of low-labor, high-efficiency, and integrated green pest control in large-scale paddy fields.

[0004] Therefore, a green control device for rice diseases and pests is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above problems by proposing a green control device for rice diseases and pests that is highly efficient in attracting and killing pests, precise in application of pesticides, environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and suitable for field operation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a green control device for rice diseases and pests, comprising a transparent cylinder, an insect inlet funnel inserted into the upper end of the transparent cylinder, a mounting frame welded to the top surface of the insect inlet funnel, U-shaped lamps symmetrically mounted in the middle of the insect inlet funnel, a pesticide application component mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a collection bucket fitted onto the lower end of the transparent cylinder, a fixing frame fitted onto the outer side of the transparent cylinder, a controller mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, and a storage battery mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the transparent cylinder is composed of a cylinder body and a limiting ring welded to the outside of the cylinder body near the lower end, the limiting ring being used to limit the position of the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the insect inlet funnel includes a funnel body inserted into the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder, a rounded ring fused to the lower part of the funnel body, and an outer grooved rubber ring bonded and fixed to the upper part of the outer side of the funnel body; the outer grooved rubber ring has multiple annular grooves evenly distributed on its outer side to enhance the sealing and stability of the connection between the insect inlet funnel and the transparent cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the application assembly includes a medicine storage bottle fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a bottle cap threadedly mounted on the mouth of the medicine storage bottle, a hollow ring fused to the middle of the outer side of the funnel body, a liquid pump fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a connecting pipe connecting the water outlet of the liquid pump and the water inlet of the hollow ring, and multiple nozzles embedded and installed on the outer side of the hollow ring; the water inlet of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage bottle, and when the liquid pump is working, it draws the medicine liquid in the medicine storage bottle, transports it to the inside of the hollow ring through the connecting pipe, and then sprays it evenly into the transparent cylinder through the nozzles.

[0010] Preferably, the collection bucket includes a bucket body fitted onto the lower end of the transparent cylinder and an inner groove rubber ring glued and fixed to the upper end of the inner side of the bucket body; the inner groove rubber ring has a plurality of annular grooves evenly distributed on its inner side to achieve a tight fit between the collection bucket and the transparent cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing frame includes a movable ring sleeved on the outside of the transparent cylinder and a plurality of limiting rods uniformly fused to the bottom surface of the movable ring; the lower end of the limiting rod is fused with a limiting ball to prevent the rod from coming out of the soil, and the movable ring can slide up and down along the transparent cylinder and be limited by the limiting ring.

[0012] Preferably, the inner walls of the cylinder, funnel body, and barrel are all coated with a non-stick coating to prevent pests from sticking together; the lower end of the support column of the mounting bracket is fused and fixed to the top surface of the funnel body; the upper end of the U-shaped lamp tube is fused and fixed to the middle of the outer side of the funnel body, and the U-shaped lamp tube is a combination structure of ultraviolet lamp tube and yellow light lamp that have the function of attracting insects; the surface of the controller is provided with a display screen for displaying the working status of the device and control buttons for operation control, and the controller is electrically connected to the U-shaped lamp tube, the liquid pump, and the storage battery to realize the control of each component; the upper end of the storage battery is provided with a charging hole for charging.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the setting of this green prevention and control device for rice diseases and pests, the specific beneficial effects are as follows: Highly efficient trapping and killing: The U-shaped lamp tube, which combines ultraviolet lamp and yellow light lamp, accurately traps pests with different tropisms. Combined with the "funnel + rounded ring" structure to prevent escape, the killing efficiency is high.

[0014] Precise application: The application unit uses a liquid pump, hollow ring and multi-nozzle design to achieve uniform spraying of the liquid, targeting the pests that enter the device and reducing pesticide waste.

[0015] The installation is stable and flexible: the fixing frame is inserted into the soil through a rod with a limiting ball, and combined with the movable ring for limiting, it can be stably fixed in the paddy field; most of the components are plug-in or threaded connections, making disassembly and cleaning convenient.

[0016] Easy and intelligent operation: The controller integrates display and control functions, can switch lighting modes, set the liquid pump to work intermittently, and is powered by a battery that supports repeated charging, making it suitable for field use scenarios.

[0017] Easy to clean and maintain: The inner walls of the transparent cylinder, funnel, and collection bucket are all coated with a non-stick coating to reduce pest adhesion. The collection bucket can be disassembled to empty the residue, making daily maintenance convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transparent tube structure of this utility model;

[0020] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect inlet funnel, mounting frame, U-shaped lamp tube, pesticide application components, controller and battery structure of this utility model;

[0021] Appendix Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the insect inlet funnel of this utility model;

[0022] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pesticide application component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Appendix Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the collection bucket of this utility model;

[0024] Appendix Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure of this utility model.

[0025] Legend: 1. Transparent cylinder; 101. Cylinder body; 102. Limiting ring; 2. Insect inlet funnel; 201. Funnel body; 202. Rounded corner ring; 203. Outer grooved rubber ring; 3. Mounting frame; 4. U-shaped lamp tube; 5. Application component; 501. Storage bottle; 502. Bottle cap; 503. Hollow ring; 504. Liquid pump; 505. Connecting pipe; 506. Sprayer head; 6. Collection bucket; 601. Bucket body; 602. Inner grooved rubber ring; 7. Fixing frame; 701. Movable ring; 702. Limiting rod; 8. Controller; 9. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] See Figure 1-7 As shown in the figure, a green control device for rice diseases and pests in this embodiment includes a transparent cylinder 1, an insect inlet funnel 2 inserted into the upper end of the transparent cylinder 1, an installation frame 3 welded to the top surface of the insect inlet funnel 2, U-shaped lamp tubes 4 symmetrically mounted in the middle of the insect inlet funnel 2, a pesticide application component 5 mounted on the top surface of the installation frame 3, a collection bucket 6 fitted onto the lower end of the transparent cylinder 1, a fixing frame 7 fitted onto the outer side of the transparent cylinder 1, a controller 8 mounted on the top surface of the installation frame 3, and a storage battery 9 mounted on the top surface of the installation frame 3.

[0028] The transparent cylinder 1 is composed of a cylinder body 101 and a limiting ring 102 fused to the outside of the cylinder body 101 and near the lower end. The limiting ring 102 is used to limit the fixing frame 7.

[0029] The insect inlet funnel 2 includes a funnel body 201 inserted into the upper part of the inner wall of the cylinder 101, a rounded ring 202 fused to the lower part of the funnel body 201, and an outer grooved rubber ring 203 bonded to the upper part of the outer side of the funnel body 201. The outer grooved rubber ring 203 has multiple annular grooves evenly distributed on its outer side to enhance the sealing and stability of the connection between the insect inlet funnel 2 and the transparent cylinder 1.

[0030] The application assembly 5 includes a medicine storage bottle 501 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 3, a bottle cap 502 threadedly mounted on the mouth of the medicine storage bottle 501, a hollow ring 503 fused to the middle of the outer side of the funnel body 201, a liquid pump 504 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 3, a connecting pipe 505 connecting the water outlet of the liquid pump 504 and the water inlet of the hollow ring 503, and multiple nozzles 506 embedded on the outer side of the hollow ring 503. The water inlet of the liquid pump 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage bottle 501. When the liquid pump 504 is working, it draws the liquid medicine from the medicine storage bottle 501, transports it to the inside of the hollow ring 503 through the connecting pipe 505, and then sprays it evenly into the transparent cylinder 1 through the nozzles 506.

[0031] The collection bucket 6 includes a bucket body 601 fitted onto the lower end of the transparent tube 1 and an inner groove rubber ring 602 glued and fixed to the upper end of the inner side of the bucket body 601; the inner groove rubber ring 602 has multiple annular grooves evenly distributed on its inner side to achieve a tight fit between the collection bucket 6 and the transparent tube 1.

[0032] The fixing frame 7 includes a movable ring 701 sleeved on the outside of the transparent cylinder 1 and a plurality of limiting rods 702 uniformly fused to the bottom surface of the movable ring 701; the lower end of the limiting rod 702 is fused with a limiting ball to prevent the rod from coming out of the soil; the movable ring 701 can slide up and down along the transparent cylinder 1 and is limited by the limiting ring 102.

[0033] The inner walls of the cylinder 101, the funnel body 201, and the barrel 601 are all coated with a non-stick coating to prevent pests from sticking together; the lower end of the column of the mounting bracket 3 is fused and fixed to the top surface of the funnel body 201; the upper end of the U-shaped lamp tube 4 is fused and fixed to the middle of the outer side of the funnel body 201, and the U-shaped lamp tube 4 is a combination structure of ultraviolet lamp tube and yellow light lamp that have the function of attracting insects; the surface of the controller 8 is provided with a display screen for displaying the working status of the device and control buttons for operation control, and the controller 8 is electrically connected to the U-shaped lamp tube 4, the liquid pump 504, and the storage battery 9 to realize the control of each component; the upper end of the storage battery 9 is provided with a charging hole for charging.

[0034] Specifically, the transparent cylinder 1 consists of a cylinder body 101 and a limiting ring 102, serving as the core channel for pests to enter and come into contact with the pesticide solution; its inner wall is coated with a non-stick coating for easy cleaning; the limiting ring 102 is used to limit the movable ring 701 of the fixing frame 7 to ensure the stability of the fixing frame installation position.

[0035] The insect inlet funnel 2 includes a funnel body 201, a rounded ring 202, and an outer grooved rubber ring 203. The funnel body 201 is inserted into the upper end of the cylinder 101. The "large inlet, small outlet" structure guides pests in and prevents them from flying out. The rounded ring 202 further prevents pests from crawling out from the lower end of the funnel. The outer grooved rubber ring 203 enhances the sealing and stability of the connection between the insect inlet funnel 2 and the transparent cylinder 1 through the outer annular groove.

[0036] The top surface of the mounting bracket 3 is welded to the upright column of the insect inlet funnel 2, providing installation support for the pesticide application component 5, controller 8, and battery 9.

[0037] U-shaped lamp tubes 4 are symmetrically assembled in the middle of the insect inlet funnel 2. They are a combination of ultraviolet lamp tubes and yellow light lamps. By lighting up different lights, they can attract insects that are attracted to light or yellow light, guiding the insects to approach and enter the device.

[0038] The pesticide application assembly 5 consists of a pesticide storage bottle 501, a cap 502, a hollow ring 503, a liquid pump 504, a connecting pipe 505, and a nozzle 506. The pesticide storage bottle 501 is used to store the long-lasting pesticide solution (such as cypermethrin microemulsion), and the cap 502 enables the opening, closing, and sealing of the bottle opening. The liquid pump 504 draws the pesticide solution from the storage bottle 501 and delivers it to the hollow ring 503 via the connecting pipe 505. The hollow ring 503 distributes the pesticide solution to multiple nozzles 506, which then spray the pesticide solution evenly into the transparent cylinder 1 to kill pests that have entered the device.

[0039] The collection bucket 6 includes a bucket body 601 and an inner grooved rubber ring 602. The bucket body 601 is fitted onto the lower end of the transparent tube 1 and is used to collect pests killed by the pesticide solution. Its inner wall is coated with a non-stick coating for easy cleaning. The inner grooved rubber ring 602 achieves a tight fit between the collection bucket 6 and the transparent tube 1 through an inner annular groove, while also facilitating disassembly and cleaning.

[0040] The fixing frame 7 consists of a movable ring 701 and multiple limiting rods 702. The limiting rods 702 are inserted into the paddy field soil, and the limiting ball at the lower end prevents the rod from coming out of the soil; the movable ring 701 can slide up and down along the transparent cylinder 1, and by pressing down the limiting ring 102, the entire prevention and control device is stably fixed in the paddy field.

[0041] The controller 8 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting bracket 3, and has a display screen and control buttons on its surface. It is electrically connected to the U-shaped lamp tube 4, the liquid pump 504, and the battery 9 respectively, and is used to control the on / off switching of the U-shaped lamp tube 4 and the intermittent operation of the liquid pump 504. At the same time, the working status of the device is displayed on the display screen.

[0042] The storage battery 9 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting bracket 3, and a charging port is provided at the top; it provides working power for the U-shaped lamp tube 4, the liquid pump 504, and the controller 8, and can be repeatedly charged through the charging port.

[0043] The operation process of this utility model is as follows: When filling the medicine, open the cap 502 of the medicine storage bottle 501, fill the medicine storage bottle 501 with the long-lasting medicine (such as cypermethrin microemulsion), and then tighten the cap 502.

[0044] When fixing the device, align the limiting rod 702 of the fixing frame 7 with the paddy field ground and forcefully insert it into the soil to ensure that the limiting ball at the lower end of the limiting rod 702 is completely buried in the soil; slide the movable ring 701 to move it downward and press it against the limiting ring 102 on the outside of the transparent cylinder 1, while fixing the position of the collection bucket 6 so that the bottom surface of the bucket 601 touches the ground, thus completing the device installation.

[0045] When the device is started, press the control button on the surface of the controller 8 to turn on the device. Adjust the working status of the U-shaped lamp 4 (ultraviolet lamp or yellow light lamp) through the button on the controller 8, and set the intermittent working mode of the liquid pump 504. The display screen of the controller 8 will display the working status of the device in sync.

[0046] When collecting and cleaning pests, after the device has been running for a period of time, hold the body 601 of the collection bucket 6 and pull it downwards to remove the collection bucket 6 from the bottom of the transparent tube 1 and pour out the pests killed in the body 601. After cleaning, put the collection bucket 6 back on the bottom of the transparent tube 1 through the inner groove rubber ring 602.

[0047] When the controller 8 displays that the battery power is low, use the adapter charger to plug into the charging port on the top of the battery 9 to charge the battery 9. After charging is complete, unplug the charger to continue using the battery.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green control device for rice diseases and pests, characterized in that: The device includes a transparent tube (1), an insect inlet funnel (2) inserted into the upper end of the transparent tube (1), a mounting frame (3) welded to the top surface of the insect inlet funnel (2), a U-shaped lamp tube (4) symmetrically mounted in the middle of the insect inlet funnel (2), a pesticide application component (5) mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (3), a collection bucket (6) fitted onto the lower end of the transparent tube (1), a fixing frame (7) fitted onto the outer side of the transparent tube (1), a controller (8) mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (3), and a storage battery (9) mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (3).

2. The green control device for rice diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent tube (1) consists of a tube body (101) and a limiting ring (102) welded to the outside of the tube body (101) and near the lower end. The limiting ring (102) is used to limit the position of the fixing frame (7).

3. The green control device for rice diseases and pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insect inlet funnel (2) includes a funnel body (201) inserted into the upper part of the inner wall of the cylinder (101), a rounded ring (202) fused to the lower part of the funnel body (201), and an outer grooved rubber ring (203) bonded to the upper part of the outer side of the funnel body (201). The outer grooved rubber ring (203) has multiple annular grooves evenly provided on its outer side to enhance the sealing and stability of the connection between the insect inlet funnel (2) and the transparent cylinder (1).

4. The green control device for rice diseases and pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: The application assembly (5) includes a medicine storage bottle (501) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (3), a bottle cap (502) connected to the mouth of the medicine storage bottle (501) by a threaded connection, a hollow ring (503) fused to the middle of the outer side of the funnel body (201), a liquid pump (504) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (3), a connecting pipe (505) connecting the water outlet of the liquid pump (504) and the water inlet of the hollow ring (503), and multiple nozzles (506) embedded and installed on the outer side of the hollow ring (503); the water inlet of the liquid pump (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage bottle (501). When the liquid pump (504) is working, it draws the liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle (501), transports it to the inside of the hollow ring (503) through the connecting pipe (505), and then sprays it evenly into the transparent cylinder (1) through the nozzles (506).

5. The green control device for rice diseases and pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection bucket (6) includes a bucket body (601) fitted onto the lower end of the transparent tube (1) and an inner groove rubber ring (602) glued and fixed to the upper end of the inner side of the bucket body (601); the inner groove rubber ring (602) has a plurality of annular grooves evenly provided on its inner side to achieve a tight fit between the collection bucket (6) and the transparent tube (1).

6. The green control device for rice diseases and pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (7) includes a movable ring (701) sleeved on the outside of the transparent cylinder (1) and a plurality of limiting rods (702) uniformly fused to the bottom surface of the movable ring (701); the lower end of the limiting rod (702) is fused with a limiting ball for preventing the rod from coming out of the soil, and the movable ring (701) can slide up and down along the transparent cylinder (1) and be limited by the limiting ring (102).

7. The green control device for rice diseases and pests according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the cylinder (101), the funnel body (201), and the barrel (601) are all coated with a non-stick coating to prevent pests from sticking together; the lower end of the column of the mounting bracket (3) is fused and fixed to the top surface of the funnel body (201); the upper end of the U-shaped lamp tube (4) is fused and fixed to the middle of the outer side of the funnel body (201), and the U-shaped lamp tube (4) is a combination structure of ultraviolet lamp tube and yellow light lamp with insect-attracting function; the surface of the controller (8) is provided with a display screen for displaying the working status of the device and control buttons for operation control, and the controller (8) is electrically connected to the U-shaped lamp tube (4), the liquid pump (504), and the storage battery (9) to realize the control of each component; the upper end of the storage battery (9) is provided with a charging hole for charging.

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