Orchid planting and pest killing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of orchid planting pest killing mechanism, it is related to pest killing technical field, including connecting pipe and its inner chamber end fixed connection grid plate, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with ventilation pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is coaxially fixed connection with conical tube, the inner wall of the conical tube is smooth and the inclination angle is greater than forty-five degrees, the inclined surface upper portion of the conical tube is fixedly connected with killing assembly, the utility model seamless docking of connecting pipe and ventilation pipe, guarantee orchid planting area ventilation is not blocked;The inner wall of the conical tube is smooth and the inclination angle is greater than forty-five degrees, cooperate bottom pipe and collection bag, make pest body rapidly slide and concentrate collection, avoid to jam grid plate.Grid plate covers gauze, form double protection, prevent small pest invasion.Battery module independent power supply and can be detached, improve use flexibility, without relying on external power supply.Overall structure considers pest killing function and ventilation demand, installation and maintenance are simple, adapt to the actual demand of orchid planting environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, and in particular to a pest control mechanism for orchid cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Orchids, as distinctive flowers with both ornamental and economic value, are highly sensitive to environmental conditions. Large-scale cultivation requires a sophisticated environmental control system. By stabilizing the temperature at 16-24℃ and maintaining the air humidity at the optimal range of 70%-85%, combined with soilless cultivation technology, integrated water and fertilizer management, and tissue culture seedling technology, the goal of shortening the growth cycle to 4-5 months, reducing the mortality rate by 10%, and producing 700,000 seedlings per year can be achieved. Furthermore, it is necessary to meet the stringent requirements of green food certification for low pesticide residues.

[0003] However, pests in greenhouses mainly enter through ventilation ducts. Although insect-proof nets are installed at the greenhouse entrance, conventional filters are mostly used at the ventilation ducts. If the aperture is too large, it cannot intercept small pests. If the aperture is too small, water vapor will condense and dust will accumulate due to the high humidity environment in the greenhouse, clogging the ventilation ducts and affecting the accuracy of temperature and humidity control. Moreover, after long-term use, the ventilation duct filters are prone to damage due to airflow impact and insect attachment, forming invasion gaps and failing to continuously block the source of pests. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing an orchid cultivation pest control mechanism.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an orchid planting pest control mechanism, comprising a connecting pipe and a mesh disk fixedly connected to its inner cavity end, one end of the connecting pipe being connected to a ventilation pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe being coaxially fixedly connected to a tapered pipe, the inner wall of the tapered pipe being smooth and having an inclination angle greater than 45 degrees, a pest control component being fixedly connected to the upper part of the inclination surface of the tapered pipe, the pest control component being electrically connected to a battery module, the battery module being fixedly connected to the outside of the tapered pipe by bolts, a bottom pipe being fixedly connected to the lower part of the inclination edge of the tapered pipe, and a collection bag being provided at the lower end of the bottom pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the mesh disk is located at the connection between the connecting pipe and the tapered pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the extermination assembly includes a corner plate, a connecting seat, a metal ring, an end seat, a resistive wire mesh, a top cover, and a lamp assembly. The resistive wire mesh is arranged parallel to the outside of the lamp assembly, and both the resistive wire mesh and the lamp assembly are fixedly connected to the middle position of the two sets of end seats.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the resistor wire mesh and the lamp assembly are electrically connected to a set of metal rings, and the metal rings are fixedly snapped into the end slots of the end seat.

[0009] Preferably, each set of end seats is fixedly connected to a set of connecting seats by screws, and the two sets of connecting seats are electrically connected to the battery module by wires.

[0010] Preferably, the corner plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting seat, and the corner plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered tube by screws.

[0011] Preferably, the upper cover is fixedly connected in the middle of the two sets of end seats, and the upper cover is located outside the lamp assembly and on the opposite side of the resistor wire mesh.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this invention, the connecting pipe and ventilation pipe are seamlessly connected, ensuring unobstructed ventilation in the orchid growing area; the inner wall of the tapered pipe is smooth and the inclination angle is greater than 45 degrees, which, together with the bottom pipe and collection bag, allows the dead insects to slide down quickly and be collected in a concentrated manner, avoiding clogging of the mesh tray. The mesh tray is covered with a mesh screen, forming double protection to prevent small pests from entering. The battery module is independently powered and detachable, improving the flexibility of use and eliminating the need for an external power source. The overall structure takes into account both pest control and ventilation needs, is easy to install and maintain, and is adapted to the actual needs of the orchid growing environment.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the corner plate and connecting seat are fixed in multiple layers to ensure that the components do not loosen under the impact of airflow; the metal ring is engaged with the end slot of the end seat to achieve reliable conductivity between the resistive wire mesh and the lamp assembly, ensuring stable power supply. The resistive wire mesh and the lamp assembly are distributed in parallel, expanding the attraction range while increasing the kill probability; the top cover protects the lamp assembly without obstructing its function, reducing component wear. This design enables the "attraction-killing" function to work efficiently and synergistically, adapting to the overall insect control process of the mechanism and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an orchid planting pest control mechanism is provided for this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of an orchid planting pest control mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 A partial plan view of an orchid cultivation pest control mechanism is provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This invention presents a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the disassembled end of the insecticidal component in an orchid cultivation pest control mechanism.

[0019] Legend: 1. Connecting tube; 2. Tapered tube; 3. Battery module; 4. Killing component; 41. Corner plate; 42. Connecting seat; 43. Metal ring; 44. End seat; 45. Resistor wire mesh; 46. Top cover; 47. Lamp assembly; 5. Grid plate; 6. Bottom tube; 7. Collection bag. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides an orchid planting pest control mechanism, including a connecting pipe 1 and a mesh disk 5 fixedly connected to its inner cavity end. One end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to a ventilation pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe 1 is coaxially fixedly connected to a tapered pipe 2. The inner wall of the tapered pipe 2 is smooth and the inclination angle is greater than 45 degrees. A pest control component 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inclined surface of the tapered pipe 2. The pest control component 4 is electrically connected to a battery module 3. The battery module 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the tapered pipe 2 by bolts. A bottom pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inclined edge of the tapered pipe 2. A collection bag 7 is provided at the lower end of the bottom pipe 6. The mesh disk 5 is located at the connection between the connecting pipe 1 and the tapered pipe 2.

[0023] The specific setup and function of this embodiment are described below: Connecting pipe 1 is a hollow tubular structure. One end has a pre-drilled interface for connecting to the ventilation pipe, allowing for a stable connection to the ventilation system in the orchid growing environment. The other end is fixedly connected to the tapered pipe 2 via coaxial welding or integral molding, ensuring a tight, gapless connection. Functionally, connecting pipe 1 serves as both an extension of the ventilation channel, ensuring uninterrupted ventilation in the orchid growing area, and the "connecting hub" of the entire pest control mechanism. It provides a stable mounting surface for the tapered pipe 2 and the mesh disc 5, enabling seamless integration of the pest control mechanism with the existing ventilation system and preventing the addition of pest control components from affecting ventilation efficiency.

[0024] The mesh disc 5 is made of metal or high-strength plastic and is fixedly installed at the inner end of the connecting pipe 1, precisely at the connection point between the connecting pipe 1 and the tapered pipe 2. The mesh size of the mesh disc 5 is adaptively designed, and its surface is covered with a layer of high-density mesh, the mesh size of which can block small flying or crawling insects from passing through. Functionally, the mesh disc 5 provides "primary protection," initially intercepting small pests attempting to enter the ventilation system or orchid growing area through the connecting pipe 1, preventing them from bypassing the killing component 4 and causing pest damage. At the same time, because it is installed at the connection point of the two pipes, its mesh structure will not obstruct the ventilation duct, ensuring smooth airflow. In addition, combined with the positional design of the killing component 4, it can prevent pests from accumulating in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 1, preventing channel blockage.

[0025] The conical tube 2 is flared, with the larger diameter end facing outwards from the orchid growing environment, and the smaller diameter end fixed coaxially with the connecting tube 1. Its inner wall is polished, with a smooth surface and no protrusions. The overall tilt angle of the tube is strictly controlled to be greater than 45 degrees. The specific angle can be finely adjusted according to actual pest control needs, but it must ensure that the dead insects slide off smoothly. Functionally, the smooth inner wall combined with the tilt angle of more than 45 degrees allows the dead insects to slide off quickly using gravity, preventing them from accumulating inside the tube and causing blockages that could affect ventilation or breed bacteria. The design with the larger diameter facing outwards expands the light coverage of the lamp group 47, attracting more pests from the surrounding area into the conical tube 2, thus increasing the pest control range. At the same time, the conical structure guides pests to gather towards the killing component 4 located on the upper part of the tilted surface, increasing the probability of contact between pests and the resistive wire mesh 45.

[0026] The pest control component 4 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inclined surface of the conical tube 2, and its installation position avoids the central ventilation area of ​​the conical tube 2 to ensure that it does not affect the airflow. The power supply end of the pest control component 4 is electrically connected to the battery module 3 through a wire to form a complete power supply circuit. In terms of function, the pest control component 4 is the "core pest control component" of the entire mechanism. Through the coordinated work of the light group 47 emitting light and the resistive wire mesh 45 being charged after being powered on, it realizes the core function of "attracting and killing", controlling pests within the conical tube 2 and preventing them from entering the connecting pipe 1 or spreading to the orchid planting area, thereby reducing the risk of orchids being damaged by pests from the source.

[0027] The battery module 3 consists of a rechargeable lithium battery or dry cell battery pack, with an external protective shell. It is detachably fixed to the outer wall of the tapered tube 2 by multiple bolts, and the installation position facilitates user disassembly for charging and battery replacement. The battery module 3 is equipped with a power switch, and the switch lead is connected to the connector 42 to control the power supply to the insecticidal component 4. Functionally, the battery module 3 provides independent and stable power support for the insecticidal component 4, eliminating the need for external power supply and improving the flexibility of the mechanism. The detachable fixing design allows users to periodically charge or replace the battery, ensuring that the insecticidal component 4 can continue to work normally and preventing the insecticidal function from failing due to power failure.

[0028] The bottom tube 6 is a short tubular structure made of the same material as the conical tube 2. It is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inclined edge of the conical tube 2 by welding or threaded connection, which is the gathering point for the insect corpses that slide down the inner wall of the conical tube 2. The inner diameter of the bottom tube 6 is slightly smaller than the edge width of the conical tube 2 to ensure that all the sliding corpses can enter the bottom tube 6. The lower outer side of the bottom tube 6 is provided with anti-slip texture or buckle structure to facilitate the fixation of the collection bag 7. Functionally, the bottom tube 6 is a "guide channel" for insect corpses, receiving the insect corpses that slide down the smooth inner wall of the conical tube 2 and guiding the scattered corpses into the collection bag 7, preventing the corpses from falling directly onto the orchid planting substrate or the ground, thus preventing pollution of the planting environment and the growth of mold. At the same time, the tubular structure can prevent the corpses from scattering during the sliding process, ensuring collection efficiency.

[0029] The collection bag 7 is made of breathable non-woven fabric or nylon to prevent the dead insects from rotting and producing odors inside. The bag opening has an elastic cord or buckle for a tight fit to the bottom of the base tube 6 and can be easily removed. The capacity of the collection bag 7 is designed according to the frequency of use and the number of pests in the pest control system, ensuring sufficient capacity for each cleaning cycle. Functionally, the collection bag 7 performs a "centralized collection" function, uniformly storing the dead insects for easy periodic removal and cleaning by the user, eliminating the need for direct contact with the dead insects and improving operational convenience. The breathable material prevents the dead insects inside from rotting and deteriorating, avoiding odors that could negatively impact the orchid's growing environment. The detachable design makes cleaning simple and efficient; simply remove the bag, empty the dead insects, wash it, and it can be reused, reducing maintenance costs.

[0030] Example 2: Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the extinguishing component 4 includes a corner plate 41, a connecting seat 42, a metal ring 43, an end seat 44, a resistive wire mesh 45, a top cover 46, and a lamp assembly 47. The resistive wire mesh 45 is arranged parallel to the outside of the lamp assembly 47. The resistive wire mesh 45 and the lamp assembly 47 are both fixedly connected to the middle position of the two sets of end seats 44. Both ends of the resistive wire mesh 45 and the lamp assembly 47 are electrically connected to a set of metal rings 43. The metal rings 43 are fixedly snapped into the end grooves of the end seats 44. Each set of end seats 44 is fixedly connected to a set of connecting seats 42 by screws. The two sets of connecting seats 42 are electrically connected to the battery module 3 by wires. The corner plate 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting seat 42. The corner plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered tube 2 by screws. The top cover 46 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the two sets of end seats 44. The top cover 46 is located outside the lamp assembly 47 and opposite to the resistive wire mesh 45.

[0031] The overall effect of this embodiment is that by fixing the corner plate 41 to the inner wall of the tapered tube 2 with screws and connecting the connecting seat 42 to the end seat 44 with screws, a multi-layered and stable fixing structure is formed, which can firmly install all the components of the killing component 4 on the upper part of the inclined surface of the tapered tube 2. Even under the impact of ventilation airflow or pest collision, there will be no problem of loosening or displacement of the components, ensuring the structural stability of the killing component 4 for long-term use and extending the service life of the entire pest control mechanism.

[0032] The brass conductive insert inside the connector 42 is an electronic connector that is directly connected to the battery module 3 via wires. The two ends of the resistor mesh 45 and the lamp group 47 are connected to the end seat 44 by metal rings 43 to form a tight electrical connection. The metal rings 43 are snapped into the end slots of the end seat 44, with a large contact area and good conductivity. The entire power supply circuit has no risk of loose or missing connections, and can efficiently and stably transfer the power of the battery module 3 to the resistor mesh 45 and the lamp group 47. This ensures that after power is turned on, the lamp group 47 can light up normally to attract pests, and the resistor mesh 45 can stably carry electricity to kill pests. This avoids the interruption of the pest control function due to electrical connection problems and ensures the continuity of the pest control effect.

[0033] The resistive wire mesh 45 is arranged parallel to the outside of the lamp group 47, allowing the light emitted by the lamp group 47 to diffuse outward without obstruction, maximizing the range of pest attraction. At the same time, when pests approach, they will preferentially contact the outer resistive wire mesh 45, achieving "attraction and killing", reducing the probability of pests escaping. The top cover 46 is located outside the lamp group 47 and is distributed on the opposite side of the resistive wire mesh 45. It can prevent external debris from colliding with the lamp group 47 and causing damage, and prevent the dead insects from covering the surface of the lamp group 47 and affecting the light emission effect. At the same time, it does not block the light attraction range and the killing area of ​​the resistive wire mesh 45, achieving the dual effect of "protecting components without affecting function".

[0034] The device is used as follows: When in use, the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the outside of the ventilation pipe. The conical pipe 2 is shaped like a trumpet, with the larger diameter facing outwards. When the switch is turned on, the battery module 3 supplies power to the connecting base 42. Under the conductive action of the metal ring 43, the lamp group 47 and the resistance wire mesh 45 are simultaneously energized. The lamp group 47 emits light to attract pests, and the resistance wire mesh 45 stuns and kills the attracted pests. The resistance wire mesh 45 and the lamp group 47 are located on the inclined inner wall of the conical pipe 2, preventing pests from accumulating on the mesh tray 5. The mesh tray 5 is covered with a layer of mesh to further prevent small pests from entering. The dead insects fall onto the inclined inner wall of the conical pipe 2 and slide along the smooth surface to the bottom pipe 6 without clogging the mesh tray 5. The dead insects are collected in the collection bag 7. The collection bag 7 can be removed from the bottom pipe 6 periodically for cleaning.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pest control mechanism for orchid cultivation, comprising a connecting pipe (1) and a mesh disk (5) fixedly connected to its inner cavity end, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (1) is connected to a ventilation pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe (1) is coaxially fixedly connected to a tapered pipe (2). The inner wall of the tapered pipe (2) is smooth and the inclination angle is greater than 45 degrees. An extermination component (4) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inclined surface of the tapered pipe (2). The extermination component (4) is electrically connected to a battery module (3). The battery module (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the tapered pipe (2) by bolts. A bottom pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inclined edge of the tapered pipe (2). A collection bag (7) is provided at the lower end of the bottom pipe (6).

2. The orchid cultivation pest control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grid disk (5) is located at the connection between the connecting pipe (1) and the tapered pipe (2).

3. The orchid cultivation pest control mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extermination component (4) includes a corner plate (41), a connecting seat (42), a metal ring (43), an end seat (44), a resistive wire mesh (45), a top cover (46), and a lamp assembly (47). The resistive wire mesh (45) is arranged parallel to the outside of the lamp assembly (47). The resistive wire mesh (45) and the lamp assembly (47) are both fixedly connected to the middle position of the two sets of end seats (44).

4. The orchid cultivation pest control mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the resistive wire mesh (45) and the lamp group (47) are electrically connected to a set of metal rings (43), and the metal rings (43) are fixedly snapped into the end slots of the end seat (44).

5. The orchid cultivation pest control mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each set of end seats (44) is fixedly connected to a set of connecting seats (42) by screws, and the two sets of connecting seats (42) are electrically connected to the battery module (3) by wires.

6. The orchid cultivation pest control mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The corner plate (41) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting seat (42), and the corner plate (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered tube (2) by screws.

7. The orchid cultivation pest control mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper cover (46) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the two sets of end seats (44). The upper cover (46) is located outside the lamp group (47) and opposite to the resistor wire mesh (45).

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