Pest trap device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest trapper, disclose a kind of pest trapping device, trapping lamp assembly on support column is equipped with trapping lamp, electric network and protective shell, trapping lamp sends trapping light wave, electric network is surrounded in the four around trapping lamp, protective shell includes shell body, protective screen and multiple light guide trapping plate, shell body is surrounded in the four around electric network, shell body is equipped with light-transmitting window, protective screen is detachably connected in shell body and blocks light-transmitting window, multiple light guide trapping plate is intervally arranged along shell body periphery, light guide trapping plate one end is connected in shell body, and the other end extends towards shell body outside, at least part surface of light guide trapping plate is equipped with sticky trapping element, and light guide trapping plate reflects trapping light wave;Trapping bucket assembly on support column is equipped with trapping bucket and trapping agent block in trapping bucket, trapping agent block slow-release trapping pheromone, trapping bucket is equipped with air hole. The above-mentioned setting improves trapping efficiency, improves pest control efficiency and field management refinement level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect trapping technology, and in particular to an insect trapping device. Background Technology

[0002] Healthy crop growth is a crucial cornerstone of global food security. Pests are a common problem during crop cultivation, and without proper control, they can significantly impact yields. Many common crop pests exhibit significant differences in their biological characteristics. For example, targeting phototactic pests requires specific wavelengths of light for effective trapping, while pests that rely on chemical pheromones for location require pheromone-based odor trapping. Pest monitoring also faces these challenges. Traditional traps often have a single function, necessitating the deployment of multiple specialized traps for each pest. This results in a large number of traps scattered across the field, making centralized management difficult and ultimately affecting overall pest control efficiency and the precision of field management. Furthermore, light-based traps have limited illumination range, restricting the capture area and reducing trapping efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pest trapping device that can solve the problems of existing traps having limited functions and limited illumination range of the trapping lamp, resulting in low trapping efficiency and affecting the overall pest control efficiency and the level of precision in field management.

[0004] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A pest trapping device is provided, comprising:

[0006] Support column;

[0007] A trapping light assembly is detachably mounted on the support column. The trapping light assembly includes a trapping light, an electric grid, and a protective shell. The trapping light is configured to emit trapping light waves. The electric grid surrounds the trapping light. The protective shell includes a shell body, a protective net, and multiple light-guiding trapping plates. The shell body surrounds the electric grid and has a light-transmitting window. The protective net is detachably connected to the shell body and blocks the light-transmitting window. The multiple light-guiding trapping plates are spaced apart along the outer periphery of the shell body. One end of each light-guiding trapping plate is connected to the shell body, and the other end extends outward toward the outer side of the shell body. At least a portion of the surface of each light-guiding trapping plate is provided with an adhesive element. The light-guiding trapping plate is configured to reflect the trapping light waves.

[0008] A trapping barrel assembly is mounted on the support column. The trapping barrel assembly includes a trapping barrel and a trapping agent block disposed inside the trapping barrel. The trapping agent block is configured to release trapping pheromones at a slow speed. The trapping barrel has ventilation holes.

[0009] In one embodiment, the shell body has multiple edges, each edge corresponding to a single light-guiding trapping plate. Each edge has a light-transmitting window on both sides, and two light-transmitting windows are symmetrically arranged relative to the light-guiding trapping plate; and / or,

[0010] The light guide trapping plate has adhesive elements on both sides.

[0011] In one embodiment, the trapping lamp assembly is detachably connected to the trapping barrel assembly, the trapping lamp assembly is disposed above the trapping barrel assembly, and the pest trapping device further includes a rainproof eaves, the rainproof eaves are disposed on the top of the trapping lamp assembly, the rainproof eaves include multiple inclined water-guiding baffles, and the projection of the rainproof eaves along the height direction at least covers the shell body.

[0012] In one embodiment, the pest trapping device further includes an electrical box assembly disposed between the rainproof eaves and the trapping lamp assembly. The electrical box assembly includes an electrical box housing and an electrical control module disposed within the electrical box housing. The electrical control module is electrically connected to the trapping lamp and the power grid.

[0013] In one embodiment, the pest trapping device further includes a solar panel comprising a battery and a solar panel detachably mounted on the support column. The solar panel is used to provide power to the battery, which is electrically connected to the electronic control module.

[0014] In one embodiment, the side of the electrical box housing is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0015] In one embodiment, the trapping barrel includes a barrel body and a limiting plate detachably connected to the top of the barrel body. The limiting plate has a through hole and is located below the trapping lamp. The trapping barrel has an accommodating space inside.

[0016] In one embodiment, one of the limiting plate and the shell body is provided with a connecting guide rail, and the other is movably embedded in the connecting guide rail.

[0017] In one embodiment, the bottom of the shell body has two oppositely arranged connecting guide rails, and the two ends of the limiting plate are respectively embedded in the two connecting guide rails. One end of the connecting guide rail is open along the length direction, and the other end has a sealing limiting member. The sealing limiting member is used to abut against and limit the limiting plate.

[0018] In one embodiment, the power grid includes an inner mesh and an outer mesh arranged sequentially from the center of the trapping lamp outwards, wherein the voltage of the inner mesh is higher than the voltage of the outer mesh.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] The pest trapping device provided by this utility model includes a trapping lamp assembly comprising a trapping lamp, an electric grid, and a protective shell. The trapping lamp is configured to emit trapping light waves. The electric grid surrounds the trapping lamp. The protective shell includes a shell body, a protective net, and multiple light-guiding trapping plates. The shell body surrounds the electric grid and has light-transmitting windows. The protective net is detachably connected to the shell body and blocks the light-transmitting windows. The protective net blocks the electric grid, and the mesh on the surface of the protective net allows pests to pass through, reducing the risk of contact between personnel or poultry and the electric grid, and increasing the safety of the trapping lamp assembly during use. Multiple light-guiding trapping plates are spaced apart circumferentially along the shell body. One end of each light-guiding trapping plate is connected to the shell body in the width direction, and the other end extends outward toward the outer side of the shell body. At least a portion of the surface of each light-guiding trapping plate is provided with adhesive elements, and the light-guiding trapping plates are configured to reflect the trapping light waves. The trapping barrel assembly is mounted on a support column and includes a trapping barrel and a trapping agent block disposed within the trapping barrel. The trapping agent block is configured to slowly release a trapping pheromone, and the trapping barrel has ventilation holes. The pest trapping device provided in this embodiment uses a trapping lamp to emit trapping light waves to precisely attract phototactic pests; pests that touch the electric grid are instantly killed. The trapping agent block within the trapping barrel slowly releases a trapping pheromone, achieving olfactory trapping of pests that rely on chemical pheromones for location, luring them closer to be killed by the electric grid. One end of the light-guiding trap extends outward from the shell body, reflecting the trapping light waves and thus extending their propagation range. This results in a larger illumination area for the trapping lamp, improving trapping efficiency. Furthermore, the adhesive traps on the surface of the light-guiding trap capture pests through adhesion. This pest trapping device integrates multiple methods, including spectral trapping, pheromone trapping, and physical killing, achieving multi-source composite trapping and killing. It can effectively kill various common tobacco pests with different biological characteristics, facilitating centralized management, reducing the number of field devices, and improving overall pest control efficiency and the level of precision in field management. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the insect trapping device described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the pest trapping device described in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural disassembly diagram of the pest trapping device described in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Support column; 2. Trapping light assembly; 21. Trapping light; 22. Electric grid; 221. Inner mesh; 222. Outer mesh; 23. Protective shell; 231. Shell body; 2311. Light-transmitting window; 2312. Edge; 2313. Connecting rail; 232. Protective net; 233. Light guide trapping plate; 2331. Adhesive trapping component; 3. Trapping barrel assembly; 31. Trapping barrel; 311. Barrel body; 312. Limiting plate; 3121. Through hole; 4. Rainproof eaves; 41. Water guide baffle; 5. Electrical box assembly; 51. Electrical box shell; 511. Heat dissipation hole; 52. Electrical control module; 6. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Before explaining any implementation of this application in detail, it should be understood that this application is not limited to its application to the structural details and component arrangements set forth in the following description or shown in the above drawings.

[0027] In this application, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.

[0028] In this application, the term "and / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this application generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "and / or" relationship.

[0029] In this application, the terms "connection," "combination," "coupling," and "installation" can refer to direct connection, combination, coupling, or installation, or indirect connection, combination, coupling, or installation. For example, a direct connection refers to two parts or components being connected together without the need for an intermediary, while an indirect connection refers to two parts or components each being connected to at least one intermediary, with the connection achieved through the intermediary. Furthermore, "connection" and "coupling" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, but can also include electrical connections or couplings.

[0030] In this application, those skilled in the art will understand that relative terms (e.g., “about,” “approximately,” “basically,” etc.) used in conjunction with quantities or conditions are to include the values ​​and have the meaning indicated by the context. For example, such relative terms include at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular value, tolerances associated with the particular value due to manufacturing, assembly, use, etc. Such terms should also be considered as disclosing a range defined by the absolute values ​​of the two endpoints. Relative terms may refer to a certain percentage (e.g., 1%, 5%, 10% or more) of the indicated value. Numerical values ​​that do not use relative terms should also be disclosed as specific values ​​with tolerances. Furthermore, “basically” when expressing relative angular relationships (e.g., substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular) may refer to a certain degree (e.g., 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees or more) added to or subtracted from the indicated angle.

[0031] In this application, those skilled in the art will understand that the function performed by a component can be performed by one component, multiple components, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, the function performed by a part can also be performed by one part, one component, or a combination of multiple parts.

[0032] In this application, the directional terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" are used to describe the orientation and positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of this application. Furthermore, in the context, it should be understood that when an element is mentioned as being connected "upper" or "lower" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element "upper" or "lower," or indirectly connected through an intermediate element. It should also be understood that directional terms such as upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, and rear side not only represent positive orientation but can also be understood as lateral orientation. For example, "below" can include directly below, lower left, lower right, lower front, and lower rear.

[0033] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a pest trapping device, which includes a support column 1, a trapping lamp assembly 2, and a trapping bucket assembly 3.

[0035] Support column 1 forms a support structure, and the trapping lamp assembly 2 is detachably mounted on support column 1. The trapping lamp assembly 2 includes a trapping lamp 21, an electric grid 22, and a protective shell 23. The trapping lamp 21 is configured to emit trapping light waves. The electric grid 22 surrounds the trapping lamp 21. The protective shell 23 includes a shell body 231, a protective net 232, and multiple light-guiding trapping plates 233. The shell body 231 surrounds the electric grid 22 and has a light-transmitting window 2311. The protective net 232 is detachably connected to the shell body 231 and blocks the light-transmitting window 2311. The protective net 232 blocks the electric grid 22, but the mesh on the surface of the protective net 232 allows pests to pass through, reducing the risk of contact between people or poultry and the electric grid 22, thus increasing the safety of the trapping lamp assembly 2 during use. Furthermore, the protective net 232 does not obstruct the trapping light waves, and can be replaced after prolonged use to ensure its permeability. Multiple light-guiding trapping plates 233 are spaced apart along the outer periphery of the shell body 231. One end of each light-guiding trapping plate 233 is connected to the shell body 231, and the other end extends outward toward the shell body 231. At least a portion of the surface of each light-guiding trapping plate 233 is provided with adhesive elements 2331. The light-guiding trapping plates 233 are configured to reflect trapping light waves. The trapping barrel assembly 3 is mounted on the support column 1. The trapping barrel assembly 3 includes a trapping barrel 31 and a trapping agent block disposed within the trapping barrel 31. The trapping agent block is configured to slowly release trapping pheromones. The trapping barrel 31 has ventilation holes.

[0036] The pest trapping device provided in this embodiment uses a trapping lamp 21 to send trapping light waves to accurately attract phototactic pests. When the pests touch the electric grid 22, they are instantly killed. The trapping agent block in the trapping barrel 31 releases trapping pheromones to trap pests that rely on chemical pheromones for location, thus luring the pests closer to be killed by the electric grid 22. One end of the light-guiding trap plate 233 extends outward toward the outer side of the shell body 231. The light-guiding trap plate 233 reflects the trapping light waves, making the propagation range of the trapping light waves farther, and the trapping lamp 21 forms a larger illumination area, which is conducive to improving the trapping efficiency. Moreover, the adhesive trapping element 2331 set on the surface of the light-guiding trap plate 233 captures pests by adhesion. The pest trapping device integrates multiple methods such as spectral trapping, pheromone trapping and physical killing, realizing multi-source composite trapping and killing. It can effectively kill a variety of common tobacco pests with different biological characteristics, which is convenient for centralized management, reduces the number of field equipment, and improves the overall pest control efficiency and the level of precision in field management.

[0037] The pest trapping device in this embodiment can be used not only for pest control in the planting process of tobacco, grain crops, and medicinal crops, but also for insect pest monitoring and pest forecasting.

[0038] The trapping light assembly 2 is detachably mounted on the support column 1. If any of the trapping light 21, the electric grid 22, or the protective shell 23 malfunctions, the trapping light assembly 2 can be disassembled for repair or replacement.

[0039] In one embodiment, the trapping lamp 21 can emit ultraviolet and green light. By employing a dual-band combination of ultraviolet and green light, it can precisely attract phototactic pests such as the beet armyworm and cotton bollworm, thus attracting a wider range of pests. The specific composition of the trapping block can be selected according to common tobacco pests, and this embodiment does not impose specific limitations. For example, the trapping block can diffuse sex pheromones targeting tobacco aphids and tobacco mirid bugs. The protective net 232 is made of plastic and has an insulating effect.

[0040] The shell body 231 has multiple edges 2312, each edge 2312 corresponding to a multiple light-guiding trapping plate 233. Each edge 2312 has a light-transmitting window 2311 on both sides, and the two light-transmitting windows 2311 are symmetrically arranged relative to the light-guiding trapping plate 233. For example, Figure 3 The middle shell body 231 is a rectangular frame with four edges 2312, and four light guide trapping plates 233 are set accordingly. The four light guide trapping plates 233 extend outward in a radiating manner, greatly increasing the trapping range.

[0041] In one embodiment, adhesive elements 2331 are provided on both sides of the light guide trapping plate 233 to expand the capture area. The adhesive elements 2331 are detachable and can be replaced when the capture efficiency decreases.

[0042] The trapping lamp assembly 2 is detachably connected to the trapping bucket assembly 3, and is positioned above the trapping bucket assembly 3. The pest trapping device also includes a rainproof eaves 4, which covers the top of the trapping lamp assembly 2. The rainproof eaves 4 includes multiple inclined water-guiding baffles 41, and the projection of the rainproof eaves 4 along its height direction at least covers the shell body 231. In one embodiment, the maximum dimension of the rainproof eaves 4 is larger than the circumferential dimension of the shell body 231, and the ends of the water-guiding baffles 41 extend to the outside of the shell body 231, providing better protection. Rainwater flows away quickly through the inclined water-guiding baffles 41 of the rainproof eaves 4, reducing rainwater accumulation and improving the safety of the lower structural components during use.

[0043] The pest trapping device also includes an electrical box assembly 5, which is located between the rainproof eaves 4 and the trapping lamp assembly 2. The electrical box assembly 5 includes an electrical box housing 51 and an electrical control module 52 disposed within the housing 51. The electrical control module 52 is electrically connected to the trapping lamp 21 and the power grid 22. The electrical control module 52 enables intelligent regulation, controlling the switching of the trapping lamp 21 and parameters such as the voltage of the power grid 22. The electrical control module 52 also provides power to the trapping lamp 21 and the power grid 22. The specific structure and control principle of the electrical control module 52 can be set with reference to existing technologies, and will not be elaborated upon in this embodiment.

[0044] The pest trapping device also includes a solar panel 6, which comprises a battery and a solar panel detachably mounted on a support column 1. The solar panel provides power to the battery, which is electrically connected to an electronic control module 52. The solar panel is tilted at the top of the support column 1. The solar panel provides power to the electronic control module 52 via the battery. In another embodiment, the electronic control module 52 has a built-in power storage device or is connected to the mains power grid to ensure power supply during cloudy or rainy weather and provide power stability. The specific structure and power supply principle of the solar panel 6 can be set with reference to existing technologies, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0045] The electrical control module 52 generates heat during operation, and heat dissipation holes 511 are provided on the side of the electrical box housing 51. Multiple heat dissipation holes 511 are provided, all located within the shielding area of ​​the rainproof eaves 4. During heat dissipation, the rainproof eaves 4 reduce the entry of rainwater and prevent direct sunlight.

[0046] In one embodiment, the trapping bucket 31 includes a bucket body 311 and a limiting plate 312 detachably connected to the top of the bucket body 311. The limiting plate 312 has a through hole 3121 and is located below the trapping lamp 21. The trapping bucket 31 has an accommodating space. Pests killed by the trapping lamp 21 and the electric grid 22 fall into the trapping bucket 31 through the through hole 3121. The detachable connection between the limiting plate 312 and the bucket body 311 facilitates the regular cleaning of pest remains and the replacement of the bait blocks.

[0047] In one embodiment, one of the limiting plate 312 and the shell body 231 is provided with a connecting guide rail 2313, and the other is movably embedded in the connecting guide rail 2313. The quick installation between the trapping barrel 31 and the protective shell 23 is achieved through the movable connection of the connecting guide rail 2313.

[0048] Specifically, the bottom of the shell body 231 has two opposing connecting rails 2313. The two ends of the limiting plate 312 are respectively embedded in the two connecting rails 2313. One end of each connecting rail 2313 is open along its length, and the other end has a sealing limiting member used to abut and limit the limiting plate 312. The limiting plate 312 is inserted into the connecting rail 2313 from the open end and slides along the length of the connecting rail 2313 until it abuts the sealing limiting member. At this time, the trapping bucket 31 is located directly below the trapping lamp 21, facilitating the collection of killed pests through the through hole 3121. After the limiting plate 312 is pulled out from the connecting rail 2313, the connection between the bucket body 311 and the limiting plate 312 is disassembled, allowing for quick replacement of the trapping agent block inside the trapping bucket 31 and cleaning of the insects inside.

[0049] The electric field 22 includes an inner net 221 and an outer net 222 arranged sequentially from the center of the trapping lamp 21 outwards. The voltage of the inner net 221 is higher than that of the outer net 222. Through the stepped electric field arrangement, the low-voltage outer net 222 attracts large pests, while the high-voltage inner net 221 achieves instantaneous killing, resulting in higher killing efficiency.

[0050] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pest trapping device, characterized in that, include: Support column (1); A trapping light assembly (2) is detachably mounted on the support column (1). The trapping light assembly (2) includes a trapping light (21), an electric grid (22), and a protective shell (23). The trapping light (21) is configured to emit trapping light waves. The electric grid (22) surrounds the trapping light (21). The protective shell (23) includes a shell body (231), a protective net (232), and multiple light-guiding trapping plates (233). The shell body (231) surrounds the electric grid (22) and has a transparent opening. A light window (2311) is provided, and the protective net (232) is detachably connected to the shell body (231) and blocks the light window (2311). A plurality of light guide trapping plates (233) are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the shell body (231). One end of the light guide trapping plate (233) is connected to the shell body (231), and the other end extends toward the outside of the shell body (231). At least a portion of the surface of the light guide trapping plate (233) is provided with an adhesive element (2331). The light guide trapping plate (233) is configured to reflect trapping light waves. The trapping barrel assembly (3) is mounted on the support column (1). The trapping barrel assembly (3) includes a trapping barrel (31) and a trapping agent block disposed in the trapping barrel (31). The trapping agent block is configured to release trapping pheromones at a slow speed. The trapping barrel (31) has ventilation holes.

2. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell body (231) has multiple edges (2312), each edge (2312) corresponding to a multiple light-guiding trapping plate (233). Each edge (2312) has a light-transmitting window (2311) on both sides, and the two light-transmitting windows (2311) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the light-guiding trapping plate (233); and / or, The light guide trapping plate (233) has adhesive trapping elements (2331) on both sides of its surface.

3. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trapping lamp assembly (2) is detachably connected to the trapping barrel assembly (3). The trapping lamp assembly (2) is positioned above the trapping barrel assembly (3). The pest trapping device also includes a rainproof eave (4). The rainproof eave (4) covers the top of the trapping lamp assembly (2). The rainproof eave (4) includes multiple inclined water-guiding baffles (41). The projection of the rainproof eave (4) along the height direction at least covers the shell body (231).

4. The pest trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pest trapping device also includes an electrical box assembly (5), which is disposed between the rainproof eaves (4) and the trapping lamp assembly (2). The electrical box assembly (5) includes an electrical box housing (51) and an electrical control module (52) disposed in the electrical box housing (51). The electrical control module (52) is electrically connected to the trapping lamp (21) and the power grid (22).

5. The pest trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pest trapping device also includes a solar panel (6), which includes a battery and a solar panel detachably mounted on the support column (1). The solar panel is used to provide power to the battery, which is electrically connected to the electronic control module (52).

6. The pest trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side of the electrical box housing (51) is provided with heat dissipation holes (511).

7. The pest trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The trapping barrel (31) includes a barrel body (311) and a limiting plate (312) detachably connected to the top of the barrel body (311). The limiting plate (312) has a through hole (3121) and is located below the trapping lamp (21). The trapping barrel (31) has a accommodating space inside.

8. The pest trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that, One of the limiting plate (312) and the shell body (231) is provided with a connecting guide rail (2313), and the other is movably embedded in the connecting guide rail (2313).

9. The pest trapping device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the shell body (231) has two oppositely arranged connecting guide rails (2313). The two ends of the limiting plate (312) are respectively embedded in the two connecting guide rails (2313). One end of the connecting guide rail (2313) is open along the length direction, and the other end has a sealing limiting member. The sealing limiting member is used to abut against and limit the limiting plate (312).

10. The pest trapping device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The power grid (22) includes an inner mesh (221) and an outer mesh (222) arranged sequentially from the center of the trapping lamp (21) to the outside, with the voltage of the inner mesh (221) being higher than that of the outer mesh (222).

Images