Citrus planting pest control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of citrus planting pest control devices, it is related to agricultural pest control technical field, including filter tank structure, transmission structure, fixed structure and pesticide spraying structure.Filter tank structure adjusts filter hole aperture by the relative motion of first filter tank and second filter tank, in combination with inside trapping lamp attracts pest, the accurate screening of different body type pests is realized;Transmission structure drives filter tank rotation by gear and rack transmission, adjusts filter hole relative angle, cooperates electric push rod and adjusts filter tank axial height, cooperatively controls aperture size;Pesticide spraying structure imports filter tank by communicating pipe after pesticide atomization, and directional killing is carried out to screened pest;Fixed structure provides rigid support frame for each component.The device is cooperated by physical screening and atomized pesticide killing, realizes the accurate prevention and control to citrus pest, improves management efficiency and reduces pesticide waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest control technology, specifically to a device for controlling pests in citrus cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Citrus, as an important economic crop, is susceptible to various pests during cultivation. Traditional pest control methods mostly rely on broad-spectrum pesticide spraying, which can control pests to some extent, but suffers from low pesticide utilization and environmental pollution. With the development of precision agriculture technology, the demand for targeted control of specific pests is increasing, necessitating a device that can accurately screen and kill pests based on their body size characteristics.

[0003] Existing pest control devices generally lack physical screening mechanisms, making it impossible to carry out differentiated control for pests of different sizes. This leads to frequent incidents of beneficial insects being accidentally killed or pests being missed. At the same time, most pesticides are sprayed directly in liquid form, resulting in poor atomization and insufficient contact between pests and pesticides, which further reduces the killing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a citrus planting pest control device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A device for controlling pests in citrus cultivation includes a filter tank structure, a transmission structure connected to the bottom of the filter tank structure, a fixed structure connected to the transmission structure, and a spraying structure installed on the fixed structure. The filter tank structure can adjust the filter holes through the transmission structure to achieve precise control of different pests.

[0007] Furthermore, the filter tank structure includes a first filter tank, a second filter tank, a sliding sleeve, a connecting pipe, a connecting plate, and an electric actuator. The second filter tank is slidably connected inside the first filter tank. Filter holes are opened on the first and second filter tanks. The top of the first filter tank is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the first filter tanks, and an electric actuator is connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a drive motor, a first gear, a rack, a second gear, a guide groove, and a connecting rod. The drive end of the drive motor is connected to the first gear, the first gear meshes with the rack, the rack meshes with the second gear, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, the bottom end of the rack is slidably connected to the guide groove, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second filter tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed structure includes a fixed top plate, side plates, and a fixed bottom plate. Side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed top plate, and a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plates. A second gear is rotatably connected to a fixed point on the fixed bottom plate, and a guide groove is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the spraying structure includes an atomizer, a medicine canister, an air guide tube, and an atomizing groove. The atomizer is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed top plate. One side of the atomizer is connected to the medicine canister, and the other side of the medicine canister is connected to the air guide tube. The port of the air guide tube is connected to the atomizing groove, and a connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the atomizing groove, which is connected to the connecting tube.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. By adjusting the height and angle of the filter canister structure, the size of the filter holes can be changed, which can selectively screen pests of different sizes, avoid killing beneficial insects, and improve the targeting of pest control.

[0013] 2. The spraying structure uses an atomizer to atomize the pesticide, which is then directed into the filter canister through a connecting pipe, allowing pests to fully contact the high concentration of pesticide and significantly improving the killing efficiency.

[0014] 3. Atomization reduces the amount of pesticides used, and targeted spraying reduces pollution to the surrounding environment, which meets the needs of green agricultural development. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a citrus planting pest control device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter tank structure of a citrus planting pest control device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a citrus planting pest control device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying structure of a citrus pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Filter canister structure; 101. First filter canister; 102. Second filter canister; 103. Sliding sleeve; 104. Connecting pipe; 105. Connecting plate; 106. Electric actuator; 2. Transmission structure; 201. Transmission motor; 202. First gear; 203. Rack; 204. Second gear; 205. Guide groove; 206. Connecting rod; 3. Fixing structure; 301. Fixed top plate; 302. Side plate; 303. Fixed bottom plate; 4. Spraying structure; 401. Atomizer; 402. Medicine tank; 403. Air guide pipe; 404. Atomizing tank. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a device for controlling pests in citrus cultivation is provided.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the citrus pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter tank structure 1, a transmission structure 2 connected to the bottom of the filter tank structure 1, a fixing structure 3 connected to the transmission structure 2, and a spraying structure 4 installed on the fixing structure 3. The filter tank structure 1 can adjust the filter holes through the transmission structure 2 to achieve precise control of different pests.

[0025] The filter tank structure 1 includes a first filter tank 101, a second filter tank 102, a sliding sleeve 103, a connecting pipe 104, a connecting plate 105, and an electric actuator 106. The second filter tank 102 is slidably connected inside the first filter tank 101. Filter holes are opened on the first filter tank 101 and the second filter tank 102. The top of the first filter tank 101 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 103. The connecting pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 103. The connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected between the first filter tanks 101. The electric actuator 106 is connected to the connecting plate 105.

[0026] The filter canister structure 1, as the core screening component of the device, achieves filter pore adjustment through the relative movement of the first filter canister 101 and the second filter canister 102. The second filter canister 102 is equipped with a trapping lamp to attract pests. Both the first and second filter canisters 101 and 102 have filter pores. Their axial relative height is adjusted by an electric actuator 106 driving a connecting plate 105, causing the first filter canister 101 to slide along the sliding sleeve 103, changing the overlap area of ​​the filter pores. Simultaneously, the second filter canister 102 rotates circumferentially through the transmission structure 2, further adjusting the relative angle of the filter pores. Through the coordinated adjustment of height and angle, the device can change the size of the pores directly opposite the filter pores, thereby screening pests of different sizes to enter the filter canister, providing a physical basis for precise control. The connecting pipe 104 on the sliding sleeve 103 serves as a pesticide introduction channel, introducing the atomized pesticide delivered by the spraying structure 4 into the filter canister, achieving targeted killing of the screened pests.

[0027] The transmission structure 2 includes a transmission motor 201, a first gear 202, a rack 203, a second gear 204, a guide groove 205, and a connecting rod 206. The drive end of the transmission motor 201 is connected to the first gear 202, the first gear 202 meshes with the rack 203, the rack 203 meshes with the second gear 204, the connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the second gear 204, the bottom end of the rack 203 is slidably connected to the guide groove 205, and the connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second filter tank 102.

[0028] The transmission structure 2 is the power device for adjusting the angle of the filter tank structure 1. It realizes the circumferential rotation of the second filter tank 102 through mechanical transmission. The transmission motor 201 drives the first gear 202 to rotate. The first gear 202 simultaneously meshes with the rack 203 and the second gear 204, causing the rack 203 to slide horizontally along the guide groove 205, thereby driving the second gear 204 to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod 206 fixed on the second gear 204 is connected to the bottom end of the second filter tank 102, converting the gear rotation into the rotational motion of the filter tank, realizing the relative angle adjustment between the first filter tank 101 and the second filter tank 102. The guide groove 205 limits the sliding of the rack 203 to ensure the stability of the transmission process. The fixed-point rotation connection on the fixed base plate 303 provides support for the second gear 204, so that the transmission structure 2 and the fixed structure 3 form a rigid connection, ensuring the accuracy of the filter tank angle adjustment.

[0029] The fixed structure 3 includes a fixed top plate 301, a side plate 302 and a fixed bottom plate 303. The side plates 302 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed top plate 301, and the fixed bottom plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side plates 302. A second gear 204 is rotatably connected to a fixed point on the fixed bottom plate 303, and a guide groove 205 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 303.

[0030] The fixed structure 3 provides a support frame for the entire device. It forms a stable vertical structure by fixing the top plate 301, the side plate 302, and the bottom plate 303. The fixed top plate 301 is used to support the atomizer 401 of the spraying structure 4. The side plate 302 connects the top plate and the bottom plate to form a lateral support for the device. The fixed bottom plate 303 serves as the installation base for the transmission structure 2. The fixed guide groove 205 is fixed on it and rotates with the second gear 204 at a fixed point to ensure that the position of the transmission components is fixed. The rigid frame design of the fixed structure 3 makes the filter tank structure 1, the transmission structure 2, and the spraying structure 4 form an organic whole, avoiding displacement deviation of each component during movement or operation, and ensuring the filter hole adjustment accuracy and the stability of the agent spraying.

[0031] The spraying structure 4 includes an atomizer 401, a medicine tank 402, an air guide pipe 403, and an atomizing groove 404. The atomizer 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed top plate 301. One side of the atomizer 401 is connected to the medicine tank 402, and the other side of the medicine tank 402 is connected to the air guide pipe 403. The port of the air guide pipe 403 is connected to the atomizing groove 404. A connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the atomizing groove 404, and the connecting hole is connected to the connecting pipe 104.

[0032] The spraying structure 4 is the execution component for pest control, achieving efficient pest control through atomized pesticide. The atomizer 401 is fixed to the top of the fixed top plate 301, atomizing the pesticide in the canister 402. The atomized pesticide is transported to the atomization tank 404 via the air guide pipe 403. The connecting hole at the bottom of the atomization tank 404 is connected to the filter canister structure 1 via the connecting pipe 104, allowing the atomized pesticide to directly enter the filter canister. The linkage design between the spraying structure 4 and the filter canister structure 1 ensures that pests selected to enter the filter canister can immediately come into contact with the high-concentration atomized pesticide, improving the killing efficiency. Simultaneously, the canister 402 can store a fixed amount of pesticide for continuous killing, while the atomization process of the atomizer 401 reduces the amount of pesticide used, minimizing environmental impact and meeting the technical goals of precision pest control.

[0033] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0034] The second filter canister 102 is equipped with a trapping light. The axial relative position between the second filter canister 102 and the first filter canister 101 is adjusted by an electric actuator 106. The electric actuator 106 drives the connecting plate 105 to adjust the height of the first filter canister 101 on the sliding sleeve 103. The relative rotation angle between the second filter canister 102 and the first filter canister 101 is adjusted by the transmission structure 2. The transmission motor 201 drives the first gear 202, which in turn drives the rack 203 and the second gear 204 to rotate. The second gear 204 then drives the two second filter canisters 102 to rotate and adjust, thereby adjusting the first filter canister 101. The relative angle between the two filter canisters and the second filter canister 102, as well as the relative height and angle adjustment, will change the pores facing each other. This change in pore size will attract pests of different sizes. By filtering out pests that can enter, precise pest killing can be achieved. Pests that enter the filter canisters will be killed by the insecticide introduced by the canister 402 of the spraying structure 4. The canister 402 is connected to the atomizer 401. The atomizer 401 introduces the atomized medicine into the atomization tank 404 through the air guide tube 403. The atomization tank 404 introduces the atomized insecticide into the filter canister through the connecting tube 104, thereby killing the pests introduced into the filter canister.

[0035] The device can be installed on poles in citrus plantations, with a control box and solar panels mounted on the poles for controlling and powering electrical equipment.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests in citrus cultivation, characterized in that, The filter canister structure (1) includes a transmission structure (2) connected to the bottom of the filter canister structure (1), a fixed structure (3) connected to the transmission structure (2), and a spraying structure (4) installed on the fixed structure (3). The filter canister structure (1) can adjust the filter holes through the transmission structure (2) to achieve precise control of different pests. The filter canister structure (1) includes a first filter canister (101), a second filter canister (102), a sliding sleeve (103), a connecting pipe (104), and a connecting plate. (105) and electric actuator (106), a second filter canister (102) is slidably connected inside the first filter canister (101), filter holes are opened on the first filter canister (101) and the second filter canister (102); a sliding sleeve (103) is slidably connected to the top of the first filter canister (101), a connecting pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (103), a connecting plate (105) is fixedly connected between the first filter canisters (101), and an electric actuator (106) is connected to the connecting plate (105).

2. The citrus planting pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission structure (2) includes a transmission motor (201), a first gear (202), a rack (203), a second gear (204), a guide groove (205), and a connecting rod (206). The drive end of the transmission motor (201) is connected to the first gear (202), the first gear (202) meshes with the rack (203), and the rack (203) meshes with the second gear (204).

3. The citrus planting pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting rod (206) is fixedly connected to the second gear (204), and a guide groove (205) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the rack (203). The connecting rod (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second filter tank (102).

4. The citrus planting pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed structure (3) includes a fixed top plate (301), a side plate (302) and a fixed bottom plate (303). The fixed top plate (301) is fixedly connected to the side plates (302) on both sides, and the fixed bottom plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plates (302).

5. A citrus planting pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second gear (204) is rotatably connected to the fixed base plate (303), and the guide groove (205) is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate (303).

6. The citrus planting pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spraying structure (4) includes an atomizer (401), a medicine tank (402), an air duct (403), and an atomizing tank (404). The atomizer (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed top plate (301), and the medicine tank (402) is connected to one side of the atomizer (401).

7. The citrus planting pest control device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The other side of the medicine container (402) is connected to an air guide pipe (403), and the port of the air guide pipe (403) is connected to an atomizing tank (404). A connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the atomizing tank (404), and the connecting hole is connected to the connecting pipe (104).

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