Anti-misoperation garden plant protection mechanical control device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522554335.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-02
AI Technical Summary
在实际使用过程中,操作人员携带喷雾器移动时,喷药杆的控制部件易被衣物、树枝等意外触碰,导致药液非预期喷洒,不仅造成药液浪费,还可能对操作人员、周围环境或珍贵植物造成误伤
本装置中通过封堵杆对其喷药杆的流道进行封堵,常态下弹簧顶起封堵杆,封堵杆封闭喷药杆的内腔,只有当操作人员主动旋转压环,通过锥形面与斜面的配合对封堵杆进行向下压动时,通孔与喷药杆内腔连通,药液才能喷出,从而彻底避免衣物、树枝等意外触碰导致的误喷,安全性显著提升;
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Figure CN224891643U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sprayer technology, specifically to a control device for garden plant protection machinery that prevents misoperation. Background Technology
[0002] In garden plant protection operations, sprayers are commonly used plant protection machinery, mainly used to spray pesticides and nutrient solutions on garden plants. The spray bar of existing sprayers is usually directly controlled by a valve, which is mostly a single-button press type and lacks an effective mechanism to prevent misoperation. In actual use, when operators carry the sprayer, the control components of the sprayer pole are easily touched by clothing, branches, etc., causing the pesticide to be sprayed unintended. This not only wastes the pesticide but may also cause accidental injury to the operator, the surrounding environment, or precious plants. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a control device for garden plant protection machinery that prevents misoperation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a garden plant protection machinery control device to prevent misoperation, including a sprayer, one end of which is inserted into the side wall of the sprayer and a spraying pipe is installed, and the other end of the spraying pipe is equipped with a spraying rod, and a closing mechanism is slidably installed on the spraying rod; The sealing mechanism includes a mounting groove, a spring, a sealing rod, a through hole, a handle, and a pressure ring. The upper end of the spray rod has a mounting groove that communicates with the inner cavity of the spray rod. The sealing rod is slidably installed in the mounting groove. The side wall of the sealing rod has a through hole. One end of the spring is installed on the lower wall of the sealing rod, and the other end of the spring is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. A handle is sleeved on the outer side of the spray rod, and a pressure ring is screwed into the side wall of the handle. The pressure ring can press down on the sealing rod.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the handle sleeve is provided with an annular groove, the inner side wall of the annular groove is provided with an internal thread, the pressure ring includes a ring body and a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder is screwed into the annular groove by the thread, and the ring body is installed at one end of the threaded cylinder located outside the annular groove.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rubber sealing sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the sealing rod, the rubber sealing sleeve can fit against the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the through hole penetrates the side wall of the rubber sealing sleeve.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner cross-section of the ring body near the end of the sealing rod is tapered, and the upper side wall of the sealing rod is provided with an inclined surface, which can fit against the inner wall of the ring body.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the outer wall at the end of the ring body is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, shoulder straps are installed on both the left and right sides of the sprayer sidewall, and a handle is installed on the upper end of the sprayer.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this device, the flow channel of the spray rod is blocked by a sealing rod. Under normal conditions, the spring pushes up the sealing rod, which closes the inner cavity of the spray rod. Only when the operator actively rotates the pressure ring and presses the sealing rod downward through the cooperation of the conical surface and the inclined surface, the through hole connects with the inner cavity of the spray rod, and the liquid can be sprayed out. This completely avoids accidental spraying caused by accidental contact with clothing, branches, etc., and significantly improves safety. In addition, this device adopts a mechanical structure design, which does not require complex electronic components. It has fewer parts and is easy to assemble, making it suitable for widespread application in various small and medium-sized sprayers. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the closed mechanism of this patent; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Sprayer, 2. Spray tube, 3. Spray rod, 4. Sealing mechanism, 41. Mounting groove, 42. Spring, 43. Sealing rod, 44. Through hole, 45. Handle cover, 46. Pressure ring, 5. Annular groove, 6. Rubber sealing sleeve, 7. Inclined surface, 8. Anti-slip texture, 9. Shoulder strap, 10. Handle, 461. Ring body, 462. Threaded cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: In this technical solution, a garden plant protection machinery control device to prevent misoperation includes a sprayer 1, one end of a spray pipe 2 is inserted into the side wall of the sprayer 1, a spray rod 3 is installed at the other end of the spray pipe 2, and a closing mechanism 4 is slidably installed on the spray rod 3. The sealing mechanism 4 includes a mounting groove 41, a spring 42, a sealing rod 43, a through hole 44, a handle 45, and a pressure ring 46. The upper end of the spray rod 3 is provided with a mounting groove 41, which is connected to the inner cavity of the spray rod 3. The sealing rod 43 is slidably installed in the mounting groove 41. The side wall of the sealing rod 43 is provided with a through hole 44. One end of the spring 42 is installed on the lower wall of the sealing rod 43, and the other end of the spring 42 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 41. The outer side of the spray rod 3 is sleeved with a handle 45, and the side wall of the handle 45 is screwed into a pressure ring 46, which can press the sealing rod 43. In this technical solution, the spring 42 is always in an extended state under normal conditions, pushing the sealing rod 43 upward to seal the inner cavity of the spray rod 3, preventing the flow of pesticide and thus avoiding accidental spraying. When spraying is required, the pressure ring 46 is rotated outward to apply downward pressure to the sealing rod 43, compressing the spring 42 and causing the sealing rod 43 to slide down, so that the through hole 44 is connected to the inner cavity of the spray rod 3, and the pesticide can be sprayed out smoothly, realizing the function of pressing to open and releasing to close to prevent accidental operation.
[0015] In some technical solutions, the side wall of the sleeve 45 is provided with an annular groove 5, the inner side wall of the annular groove 5 is provided with internal thread, the pressure ring 46 includes a ring body 461 and a threaded cylinder 462, the threaded cylinder 462 is screwed into the annular groove 5 by the thread, and the ring body 461 is installed at one end of the threaded cylinder 462 located outside the annular groove 5.
[0016] In this technical solution, the internal thread of the annular groove 5 engages with the external thread of the threaded cylinder 462 to achieve an adjustable connection between the pressure ring 46 and the handle 45. By rotating the ring body 461, the threaded cylinder 462 can be driven to move axially along the annular groove 5, thereby controlling the pressure ring 46 to press the sealing rod 43.
[0017] In some technical solutions, a rubber sealing sleeve 6 is fitted onto the outer wall of the sealing rod 43. The rubber sealing sleeve 6 can fit against the inner wall of the mounting groove 41, and the through hole 44 penetrates the side wall of the rubber sealing sleeve 6.
[0018] In this technical solution, the rubber sealing sleeve 6 fits tightly against the inner wall of the mounting groove 41 and the side wall of the sealing rod 43, filling the gap between them and preventing the liquid from leaking from the mating point of the mounting groove 41 and the sealing rod 43, thus avoiding waste of the liquid and the risk of operators coming into contact with the liquid.
[0019] In some technical solutions, the inner cross section of the ring body 461 near the end of the sealing rod 43 is tapered, and the upper side wall of the sealing rod 43 is provided with an inclined surface 7, which can fit against the inner wall of the ring body 461.
[0020] In this technical solution, the conical inner wall of the ring 461 can fit well with the inclined surface 7 of the sealing rod 43, which can cause it to jam when pressing the sealing rod 43. At the same time, the contact area between the conical surface and the inclined surface 7 is larger and more stable.
[0021] In some technical solutions, the outer wall at the end of the ring 461 is provided with anti-slip texture 8.
[0022] In some technical solutions, shoulder straps 9 are installed on both the left and right sides of the side wall of the sprayer 1, and a handle 10 is installed on the upper end of the sprayer 1.
[0023] In this technical solution, the shoulder strap 9 adopts a double-shoulder force-bearing design, which can carry the sprayer 1 on the back and carry out garden plant protection operations for a long time. The handle 10 is convenient for short-distance transportation, moving up and down slopes, or grabbing when temporarily placing the sprayer 1.
[0024] Working principle: When the sprayer 1 is not in use, the spring 42 is in a naturally extended state. Its elasticity pushes the sealing rod 43 to slide upward along the mounting groove 41. The side wall of the sealing rod 43 fits tightly with the inner cavity of the spray rod 3, completely blocking the flow channel of the pesticide. No matter whether pressure is applied, the pesticide cannot be sprayed out, thus preventing misoperation. When it is necessary to carry out plant protection spraying, the operator holds the handle 45 and rotates the ring 461 outward, which drives the threaded cylinder 462 to move along the inner thread of the annular groove 5 towards the sealing rod 43. The conical inner side of the ring 461 gradually fits with the inclined surface 7 of the sealing rod 43. Continuous rotation causes the sealing rod 43 to slide downward along the mounting groove 41. When the through hole 44 on the sealing rod 43 is connected to the inner cavity of the spray rod 3, the pesticide in the sprayer 1 can form a guiding path through the spray pipe 2, the inner cavity of the spray rod 3, and the through hole 44 in sequence, and finally spray out through the nozzle at the end of the spray rod 3 to carry out the spraying operation.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0026] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A control device for garden plant protection machinery to prevent misoperation, comprising a sprayer (1), characterized in that: The sprayer (1) has a spray pipe (2) inserted into one end of its side wall, and a spray rod (3) is installed on the other end of the spray pipe (2). A closing mechanism (4) is slidably installed on the spray rod (3). The sealing mechanism (4) includes a mounting groove (41), a spring (42), a sealing rod (43), a through hole (44), a handle (45), and a pressure ring (46). The upper end of the spray rod (3) is provided with a mounting groove (41), which is connected to the inner cavity of the spray rod (3). The sealing rod (43) is slidably installed in the mounting groove (41). The side wall of the sealing rod (43) is provided with a through hole (44). One end of the spring (42) is installed on the lower wall of the sealing rod (43), and the other end of the spring (42) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (41). The outer side of the spray rod (3) is sleeved with a handle (45), and the side wall of the handle (45) is screwed into a pressure ring (46). The pressure ring (46) can press the sealing rod (43).
2. The garden plant protection machinery control device for preventing misoperation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the handle (45) is provided with an annular groove (5), and the inner side wall of the annular groove (5) is provided with an internal thread. The pressure ring (46) includes a ring body (461) and a threaded cylinder (462). The threaded cylinder (462) is screwed into the annular groove (5) by the thread. The ring body (461) is installed at one end of the threaded cylinder (462) located outside the annular groove (5).
3. The garden plant protection machinery control device for preventing misoperation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing rod (43) is fitted with a rubber sealing sleeve (6), which can fit against the inner wall of the mounting groove (41), and the through hole (44) penetrates the side wall of the rubber sealing sleeve (6).
4. The garden plant protection machinery control device for preventing misoperation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cross section of the ring (461) near the end of the sealing rod (43) is tapered, and the upper side wall of the sealing rod (43) is provided with an inclined surface (7), which can fit against the inner wall of the ring (461).
5. The garden plant protection machinery control device for preventing misoperation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall at the end of the ring (461) is provided with anti-slip texture (8).
6. The garden plant protection machinery control device for preventing misoperation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprayer (1) has shoulder straps (9) installed on both sides of its sidewalls, and a handle (10) installed on the top of its upper end.