Temperature-controlled water flow thawing device for pre-prepared dishes
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620039177.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]公开号为CN220916468U的中国专利公开了一种预制菜解冻装置,通过设置控制面板、空气加热室、风扇组、加热片和环形风道,当需要解冻预制菜时,只需通过控制面板打开加热片和风扇组,加热片面积较大,可加大与空气的接触面积,快速加热空气的速度,风扇组转动将加热完的空气吹向预制菜解冻抽屉内的预制菜,均匀地给预制菜进行解冻,但该装置采用热风加热解冻方式,存在解冻速度慢、食材水分流失严重的问题
1、通过设置往复升降结构与解冻箱四角导向杆,带动置物架平稳动态升降,打破预制菜表面滞流层,使食材各部位持续接触新鲜恒温水流,避免局部解冻滞后,进一步提升整体解冻速度;同时动态升降减少食材与置物架的静态贴合,降低水分吸附流失,配合水循环保湿,双重保障食材水分含量;
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Figure CN224891725U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of pre-prepared food processing equipment, specifically, it relates to a temperature-controlled running water defrosting device for pre-prepared food processing. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of preparing ready-to-cook meals, thawing frozen ingredients is one of the key steps, as the thawing effect directly affects the taste, nutrient retention, and food safety of the ready-to-cook meals.
[0003] Chinese patent CN220916468U discloses a pre-prepared food defrosting device. It consists of a control panel, an air heating chamber, a fan assembly, a heating element, and a ring-shaped air duct. When defrosting pre-prepared food is required, the heating element and fan assembly can be turned on via the control panel. The heating element has a large area, which increases the contact area with the air and heats the air quickly. The fan assembly blows the heated air onto the pre-prepared food in the defrosting drawer, defrosting the food evenly. However, this device uses hot air heating for defrosting, which has the problems of slow defrosting speed and serious moisture loss of the food.
[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a temperature-controlled flowing water thawing device for pre-prepared food processing, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A temperature-controlled water-cooled defrosting device for pre-prepared food processing includes: a defrosting chamber and a water circulation assembly. The defrosting chamber is a hollow cavity structure with an open top and an inclined bottom. A shelf is movably connected inside the defrosting chamber. Connecting rods are connected to both sides of the shelf, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected to a reciprocating lifting structure. A water outlet is provided through the lower part of one side of the defrosting chamber, and a water inlet is provided through the upper part of the other side. The water circulation assembly includes a water storage tank and a circulation pump. The water outlet of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the defrosting chamber through a second connecting pipe, and the water inlet of the water storage tank is connected to the water outlet of the defrosting chamber through a first connecting pipe. The circulation pump is installed in series on the second connecting pipe, and a filter assembly is detachably installed inside the water storage tank.
[0007] Optionally, the side wall and bottom wall of the shelf are provided with several equidistant through holes, and guide rods are connected to the four corners inside the defrosting box. The side wall of the defrosting box is provided with limiting holes corresponding to the guide rods.
[0008] Optionally, the inner two side walls of the shelf are provided with first sliding grooves, and the connecting rod corresponds to the first sliding groove.
[0009] Optionally, the reciprocating lifting structure includes a drive assembly, an eccentric wheel, and a connecting shaft. One side of the eccentric wheel is connected to the drive assembly, and the other side has a second sliding groove. One end of the connecting shaft is located in the second sliding groove, and the other end is connected to the top of the connecting rod.
[0010] Optionally, the second slide groove is convex in shape, and one end of the connecting shaft connected to the second slide groove corresponds to this shape, while the other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod.
[0011] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a fixed plate, a drive motor, and a rotating shaft. The fixed plate is connected to the side wall of the defrosting chamber, the drive motor is connected to the surface of the fixed plate, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the other end is connected to an eccentric wheel.
[0012] Optionally, the filter assembly includes a filter cotton layer and an activated carbon layer, and the filter cotton layer and the activated carbon layer are arranged sequentially inside the water storage tank.
[0013] Optionally, a drain pipe is connected to the lowest point of the bottom of the thawing box, and a drain valve is installed in series on the drain pipe.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time: 1. By setting up a reciprocating lifting structure and four corner guide rods of the defrosting box, the rack is driven to rise and fall smoothly and dynamically, breaking the stagnant layer on the surface of the pre-cooked food, so that all parts of the food are in continuous contact with fresh constant temperature water flow, avoiding local defrosting delay, and further improving the overall defrosting speed; at the same time, the dynamic lifting reduces the static contact between the food and the rack, reducing water absorption and loss, and with water circulation to keep the food moist, it doubles the protection of the food's moisture content. 2. By setting up detachable filter components and a closed-loop water circulation system, the circulating water is purified in layers, effectively intercepting impurities and adsorbing odors to ensure water quality. At the same time, water resources can be reused, greatly reducing water waste and meeting the needs of green processing. 3. By setting up an inclined bottom wall of the thawing box and a bottom drain pipe and drain valve, combined with the water flow guidance of the closed-loop water circulation, the blood and impurities generated during thawing can be quickly collected and discharged, avoiding the formation of cleaning dead corners due to pollutant residues, reducing the risk of microbial growth, and improving the food safety level of pre-prepared food processing.
[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another perspective; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the storage rack and defrosting box; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a reciprocating lifting structure; Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the reciprocating lifting structure. Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the water storage tank.
[0017] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Thawing box; 2. Water tank; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Drain valve; 5. Shelf; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Drive motor; 8. Eccentric wheel; 9. First connecting pipe; 10. Second connecting pipe; 11. Circulation pump; 12. Through hole; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Limiting hole; 15. Guide rod; 16. First slide groove; 17. Second slide groove; 18. Connecting shaft; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Filter cotton layer; 21. Activated carbon layer.
[0018] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Example 1 Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a temperature-controlled water-cooled defrosting device for pre-prepared food processing, including: a defrosting box 1 and a water circulation assembly. The defrosting box 1 is a hollow cavity structure with an open top and an inclined bottom. A shelf 5 is movably connected inside the defrosting box 1. Connecting rods 13 are connected to both sides of the shelf 5, and the other end of the connecting rods 13 is connected to a reciprocating lifting structure. A water outlet is provided through the lower part of one side of the defrosting box 1, and a water inlet is provided through the upper part of the other side. The water circulation assembly includes a water storage tank 2 and a circulation pump 11. The water outlet of the water storage tank 2 is connected to the water inlet of the defrosting box 1 through a second connecting pipe 10, and the water inlet of the water storage tank 2 is connected to the water outlet of the defrosting box 1 through a first connecting pipe 9. The circulation pump 11 is installed in series on the second connecting pipe 10, and a filter assembly is detachably installed inside the water storage tank 2.
[0021] The defrosting chamber 1, as the core operating cavity, adopts a hollow structure design with an open top, facilitating quick loading and unloading of pre-prepared food by staff. Its sloping bottom guides blood and impurities generated during defrosting to one side, allowing them to drain with the water flow and preventing accumulation that could affect defrosting efficiency. An internally connected shelf 5 holds the pre-prepared food to be defrosted, ensuring full contact between the food and the running water. Simultaneously, connecting rods 13 on both sides connect the shelf 5 to a reciprocating lifting structure, enabling its up-and-down reciprocating movement. The reciprocating lifting structure, connected to the connecting rods 13 on both sides of the shelf 5, moves the shelf 5 within the defrosting chamber. The internal structure undergoes periodic lifting and lowering motions to break up the stagnant layer on the surface of the pre-prepared food, ensuring that all parts of the pre-prepared food are continuously in contact with fresh running water, thus avoiding the problem of insufficient thawing in certain areas. The water circulation component includes two core components: a water storage tank 2 and a circulation pump 11. The water storage tank 2 provides storage space for the constant temperature water source, while the circulation pump 11 provides power for water circulation. The first connecting pipe 9 and the second connecting pipe 10 form a closed loop, respectively enabling the water storage tank 2 and the thawing tank 1 to connect for water inlet and outlet, ensuring that the water can circulate. The removable filter component inside the water storage tank 2 is used to intercept and filter impurities, blood, and other contaminants in the circulating water.
[0022] Example 2 Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, in this embodiment, the side wall and bottom wall of the shelf 5 are provided with several equidistant through holes 12. The four corners inside the defrosting box 1 are connected with guide rods 15. The side wall of the defrosting box 1 is provided with limiting holes 14 corresponding to the guide rods 15. The two side walls inside the shelf 5 are provided with first sliding grooves 16. The connecting rod 13 corresponds to the first sliding groove 16. The lowest point of the bottom of the defrosting box 1 is connected to a drain pipe 3. A drain valve 4 is installed in series on the drain pipe 3.
[0023] The first slide groove 16 can guide and limit the installation and movement of the connecting rod 13, ensuring that the connecting rod 13 drives the shelf 5 to rise and fall smoothly without deviation; the guide rod 15 and the limiting hole 14 can further limit the lifting trajectory of the shelf 5, preventing tilting and shaking during the lifting and lowering process; after the defrosting operation is completed, the residual blood, impurities and some water in the box can be quickly discharged by opening the drain valve 4 to avoid pollutant residue and facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance; the equidistant through hole design on the side wall and bottom wall of the shelf allows the constant temperature water flow to penetrate through each layer of pre-prepared food without obstruction, solving the problem of slow local defrosting caused by poor water flow in traditional shelves.
[0024] Example 3 Please see Figure 1-6As shown, in this embodiment, the reciprocating lifting structure includes a drive assembly, an eccentric wheel 8, and a connecting shaft 18. One side of the eccentric wheel 8 is connected to the drive assembly, and the other side has a second slide groove 17. One end of the connecting shaft 18 is located in the second slide groove 17, and the other end is connected to the top of the connecting rod 13. The second slide groove 17 is convex in shape, and the end of the connecting shaft 18 connected to the second slide groove 17 corresponds to this shape. The other end of the connecting shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 13. The drive assembly includes a fixed plate 6, a drive motor 7, and a rotating shaft 19. The fixed plate 6 is connected to the side wall of the defrosting chamber 1, the drive motor 7 is connected to the surface of the fixed plate 6, one end of the rotating shaft 19 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 7, and the other end is connected to the eccentric wheel 8.
[0025] The fixing plate 6 is connected to the side wall of the defrosting box 1, providing stable installation support for the drive motor 7. The drive motor 7 is connected to the surface of the fixing plate 6. One end of the rotating shaft 19 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 7, and the other end is connected to the eccentric wheel 8, forming a power output link. One side of the eccentric wheel 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 19 of the drive assembly, and the other side has a "convex" shaped second slide groove 17. One end of the connecting shaft 18 is adapted to the "convex" shaped slide groove and embedded in the groove, and the other end is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 13. The design of the "convex" shaped slide groove and the adapted connecting shaft 18 allows the drive motor 7 to drive the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the slide groove and the connecting shaft 18, the circular motion is converted into the reciprocating lifting motion of the connecting rod 13, thereby driving the shelf 5 to make periodic up and down lifting motion in the defrosting box 1, breaking the stagnant layer attached to the surface of the pre-prepared food, avoiding local temperature accumulation, and allowing all parts of the pre-prepared food to continuously contact the fresh constant temperature water flow, ensuring uniform defrosting.
[0026] The filter assembly includes a filter cotton layer 20 and an activated carbon layer 21, and the filter cotton layer 20 and the activated carbon layer 21 are arranged sequentially inside the water storage tank 2.
[0027] The filter cotton layer 20 can initially intercept and filter larger particulate impurities (such as pre-cooked food scraps, blood clots, etc.) in the circulating water flow, while the activated carbon layer 21 can further adsorb small impurities and odor molecules in the water flow. The dual filtration structure can more accurately and thoroughly purify the circulating water quality.
[0028] Working principle: First, constant-temperature clean water, appropriate for the type of pre-prepared dish, is injected into the water storage tank 2. Then, the pre-prepared dishes to be thawed are evenly layered on the shelf 5, avoiding stacking to ensure sufficient water contact. The circulation pump 11 is started, and constant-temperature clean water in the water storage tank 2 is slowly injected from the upper water inlet of the thawing box 1 through the second connecting pipe 10. When the water level gradually rises to the lower water outlet, the water carrying blood and impurities flows back to the water storage tank 2 through the first connecting pipe 9, forming a stable closed-loop water circulation. At the same time, the drive motor 7 of the reciprocating lifting structure is turned on. The motor drives the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 19. With the cooperation of the "convex" shaped sliding groove and the connecting shaft 18, the circular motion is converted into the reciprocating lifting motion of the connecting rod 13, which in turn drives the shelf 5 to rise and fall smoothly along the four corner guide rods 15 of the thawing box 1. The through holes 12 of the shelf 5 allow the water to smoothly penetrate each layer of pre-prepared dishes. The dynamic lifting and rising water work together to break the stagnant layer on the surface of the pre-prepared dishes, peel off the blood and impurities, and discharge them with the water flow. After being purified by the filter cotton layer 20 and activated carbon layer 21 inside the water storage tank 2, the returned water becomes a constant temperature water source for recycling.
[0029] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.
Claims
1. A temperature-controlled running water defrosting device for pre-prepared food processing, characterized in that, include: The defrosting box (1) and water circulation assembly are provided. The defrosting box (1) is a hollow cavity structure with an open top and an inclined bottom. A shelf (5) is movably connected inside the defrosting box (1). The shelf (5) has connecting rods (13) on both sides, and the other end of the connecting rods (13) is connected to the reciprocating lifting structure. The thawing tank (1) has a water outlet through the lower part of one side and a water inlet through the upper part of the other side; the water circulation assembly includes a water storage tank (2) and a circulation pump (11). The water outlet of the water storage tank (2) is connected to the water inlet of the thawing tank (1) through a second connecting pipe (10), and the water inlet of the water storage tank (2) is connected to the water outlet of the thawing tank (1) through a first connecting pipe (9); the circulation pump (11) is installed in series on the second connecting pipe (10), and a filter assembly is detachably installed inside the water storage tank (2).
2. The temperature-controlled continuous water thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (5) has several equally spaced through holes (12) on its side wall and bottom wall. The defrosting box (1) has guide rods (15) connected at the four corners inside. The defrosting box (1) has limiting holes (14) on its side wall corresponding to the guide rods (15).
3. The temperature-controlled flowing water thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (5) has a first sliding groove (16) on both sides inside, and the connecting rod (13) corresponds to the first sliding groove (16).
4. The temperature-controlled flowing water thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating lifting structure includes a drive assembly, an eccentric wheel (8) and a connecting shaft (18). One side of the eccentric wheel (8) is connected to the drive assembly, and the other side has a second slide groove (17). One end of the connecting shaft (18) is located in the second slide groove (17), and the other end is connected to the top of the connecting rod (13).
5. The temperature-controlled continuous water thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second slide (17) is convex in shape, and one end of the connecting shaft (18) connected to the second slide (17) corresponds to this shape. The other end of the connecting shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod (13).
6. The temperature-controlled continuous flow thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a fixed plate (6), a drive motor (7) and a rotating shaft (19). The fixed plate (6) is connected to the side wall of the defrosting chamber (1). The drive motor (7) is connected to the surface of the fixed plate (6). One end of the rotating shaft (19) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (7), and the other end is connected to the eccentric wheel (8).
7. The temperature-controlled continuous flow thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter cotton layer (20) and an activated carbon layer (21), and the filter cotton layer (20) and the activated carbon layer (21) are arranged sequentially inside the water storage tank (2).
8. The temperature-controlled flowing water thawing device for pre-prepared food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the thawing box (1) is connected to a drain pipe (3), and a drain valve (4) is installed in series on the drain pipe (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Prepared vegetable unfreezing device
CN220916468U