Antibacterial composite assembly and antibacterial composite structure

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a bacteria-proof composite assembly and a bacteria-proof composite structure, which comprises an abutment, an implant and a polishing layer. The abutment has a top portion, a first transition portion and a second transition portion. The polishing layer is arranged on the top portion and the first transition portion. The implant is provided with a connecting transition hole, and the second transition portion is located in the connecting transition hole. A plating layer junction area is formed between the first transition portion and the second transition portion, and the plating layer junction area abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole. The polishing layer is arranged on the top portion and the first transition portion of the abutment to play a local polishing role. The top portion and the first transition portion are both in contact with the oral soft tissue. The polished part is used to isolate bacteria. The connection position between the abutment and the implant is not polished, so as not to affect the size of the threaded rod. The plating layer junction area abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole to isolate the second transition portion and the oral soft tissue. In this way, bacteria can be effectively isolated, and the precision of the connection between the abutment and the implant through the screw is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of dental implant technology, and in particular to an antibacterial composite component and an antibacterial composite structure. Background Technology

[0002] Typically, when implanting a tooth, the implant is first placed into the alveolar bone, and the implant connects to the alveolar bone via external threads on its periphery. In existing technology, the abutment has vertical screw holes, and the abutment is connected to the implant via screws. Finally, the crown is cemented onto the abutment.

[0003] Generally, the abutment comes into contact with the oral soft tissue. Long-term contact can easily lead to the growth of bacteria on the abutment, which can further damage the soft tissue. Therefore, when manufacturing the abutment, the outer wall of the abutment needs to be polished. However, if the outer wall of the abutment is polished all over, the screw part will also be polished. This changes the size of the screw part, affects the precision of the connection between the screw part and the implant, and reduces the stability of the connection between the implant and the abutment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this disclosure is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an antibacterial composite component and antibacterial composite structure that can isolate bacteria and ensure the accuracy of the connection between the abutment and the implant via screws.

[0005] The purpose of this disclosure is achieved through the following technical solution: An antibacterial composite structure includes an abutment, an implant, and a polishing layer. The abutment has a threaded rod, and the implant has a threaded hole. The threaded rod is located within the threaded hole, allowing the abutment to be connected to the implant via the threaded rod. The abutment has a top, a first transition portion, and a second transition portion, arranged sequentially. The threaded rod is connected to the end of the second transition portion away from the top. The maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top is greater than the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the second transition portion. The polishing layer is disposed on the top and the first transition portion. The implant also has a connecting transition hole communicating with the threaded hole. The second transition portion is located within the connecting transition hole. A plating boundary area is formed between the first transition portion and the second transition portion, and the plating boundary area abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole.

[0006] In one embodiment, the antibacterial composite structure further includes a sealing ring, which is disposed around the coating junction area, and the outer wall of the sealing ring abuts against the inner wall of the connection transition hole to seal the connection transition hole.

[0007] In one embodiment, the sealing ring is a silicone ring.

[0008] In one embodiment, the axial length of the top is less than the axial length of the first transition portion.

[0009] In one embodiment, the axial length of the top is less than the axial length of the second transition portion.

[0010] In one embodiment, the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top is 5-6 mm.

[0011] In one embodiment, the diameter of the connecting transition hole is larger than the diameter of the threaded hole.

[0012] In one embodiment, the implant has an external thread.

[0013] In one embodiment, the base has a conical structure.

[0014] An antibacterial composite component includes the antibacterial composite structure described in any of the embodiments.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this disclosure has at least the following advantages: The aforementioned antibacterial composite structure has a polishing layer located at the top of the abutment and the first transition section for localized polishing. Both the top and the first transition section are in contact with the oral soft tissue. The polished portion is used to isolate bacteria, while the connection between the abutment and the implant is not polished, thus not affecting the size of the threaded rod. This ensures that the size of the threaded rod matches the size of the threaded hole of the implant. At the same time, the plating interface area formed between the first transition section and the second transition section abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole, thus isolating the second transition section from the oral soft tissue. This effectively isolates bacteria that grow on the abutment in the second transition section and also ensures the accuracy of the connection between the abutment and the implant via screws. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this disclosure and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the antibacterial composite structure in one embodiment; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the base in the antibacterial composite structure. Figure 3 for Figure 1Another schematic diagram of the base in the antibacterial composite structure shown.

[0018] Reference numerals: 10, antibacterial composite structure; 100, abutment; 110, threaded rod; 120, top; 130, first transition section; 140, second transition section; 150, coating boundary area; 200, implant; 210, threaded hole; 220, connecting transition hole; 230, external threaded section; 300, polished layer; 400, sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of this disclosure, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. However, this disclosure may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure will be gained.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this disclosure. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0022] To better understand the technical solutions and beneficial effects of this disclosure, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments: Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2This is an embodiment of the antibacterial composite structure 10 of the present invention, comprising a base 100, an implant 200, and a polishing layer 300. The base 100 is provided with a threaded rod 110, and the implant 200 is provided with a threaded hole 210. The threaded rod 110 is located in the threaded hole 210 so that the base 100 is connected to the implant 200 through the threaded rod 110. The base 100 has a top 120, a first transition portion 130, and a second transition portion 140, which are arranged sequentially. The threaded rod 110 is connected to the first transition portion 120, the first transition portion 130, and the second transition portion 140. The second transition portion 140 is located away from the top 120. The maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top 120 is greater than the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the second transition portion 140. The polishing layer 300 is disposed on the top 120 and the first transition portion 130. The implant 200 is also provided with a connecting transition hole 220, which communicates with the threaded hole 210. The second transition portion 140 is located inside the connecting transition hole 220. A plating boundary area 150 is formed between the first transition portion 130 and the second transition portion 140. The plating boundary area 150 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole 220.

[0023] It can be understood that the polishing layer 300 is provided on the top 120 and the first transition portion 130, that is, the position where the base 100 contacts the oral soft tissue is polished, so as to make the surface of the top 120 and the first transition portion 130 smooth, thereby isolating bacteria that grow in contact with the oral soft tissue. The second transition portion 140 and the threaded rod 110 do not contact the oral soft tissue, and thus do not change the size of the threaded rod 110.

[0024] In the above embodiments, the antibacterial composite structure 10 has a polishing layer 300, which is located at the top 120 and the first transition portion 130 of the abutment 100 to perform local polishing. Both the top 120 and the first transition portion 130 are in contact with the oral soft tissue. The polished portion is used to isolate bacteria, while the connection position between the abutment 100 and the implant 200 is not polished, so it does not affect the size of the threaded rod 110. This ensures that the size of the threaded rod 110 matches the size of the threaded hole 210 of the implant 200. At the same time, the plating boundary area 150 formed between the first transition portion 130 and the second transition portion 140 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole 220, so that the second transition portion 140 is isolated from the oral soft tissue. This can effectively isolate bacteria growing in the second transition portion 140 of the abutment 100 and also ensure the accuracy of the connection between the abutment 100 and the implant 200 by screws.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment, the antibacterial composite structure 10 further includes a sealing ring 400, which surrounds the plating interface area 150. The outer wall of the sealing ring 400 abuts against the inner wall of the connection transition hole 220 to seal the connection transition hole 220, thereby binding the second transition portion 140 of the base 100 to the soft tissue and preventing bacteria from growing in the second transition portion 140. Further, the sealing ring 400 is a silicone ring, so that the sealing ring 400 has certain deformation characteristics to effectively seal the connection transition hole 220.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the axial length of the top 120 is less than the axial length of the first transition portion 130.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the axial length of the top 120 is less than the axial length of the second transition portion 140.

[0028] In one embodiment, the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top 120 is 5-6 mm. In this embodiment, the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top 120 is 5 mm.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the diameter of the connecting transition hole 220 is larger than the diameter of the threaded hole 210, so that the plating interface area 150 formed between the first transition portion 130 and the second transition portion 140 can abut against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole 220.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the implant 200 has an external thread 230 so that the implant 200 is inserted into the alveolar bone in a threaded manner.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 or Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the base 100 has a conical structure so that the base 100 is effectively mounted on the hollow part of the soft tissue, wherein the threaded rod 110 is located at the top of the cone.

[0032] This disclosure also provides an antibacterial composite component, including the antibacterial composite structure 10 described in any embodiment.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, this disclosure has at least the following advantages: The aforementioned antibacterial composite structure 10 has a polishing layer 300, which is located at the top 120 and the first transition portion 130 of the abutment 100 to provide local polishing. Both the top 120 and the first transition portion 130 are in contact with the oral soft tissue. The polished portion is used to isolate bacteria, while the connection position between the abutment 100 and the implant 200 is not polished, thus not affecting the size of the threaded rod 110. This ensures that the size of the threaded rod 110 matches the size of the threaded hole 210 of the implant 200. At the same time, the plating boundary area 150 formed between the first transition portion 130 and the second transition portion 140 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole 220, thereby isolating the second transition portion 140 from the oral soft tissue. This effectively isolates bacteria that grow on the abutment 100 in the second transition portion 140 and also ensures the accuracy of the connection between the abutment 100 and the implant 200 via screws.

[0034] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this disclosure, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosed patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this disclosure, and these all fall within the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An antibacterial composite structure, comprising an abutment and an implant, wherein the abutment is provided with a threaded rod, the implant is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded rod is located within the threaded hole, so that the abutment is connected to the implant via the threaded rod, characterized in that, The abutment has a top, a first transition portion, and a second transition portion, which are arranged sequentially. The threaded rod is connected to the end of the second transition portion away from the top. The maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top is greater than the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the second transition portion. The antibacterial composite structure also includes a polishing layer, which is disposed on the top and the first transition portion. The implant also has a connecting transition hole, which communicates with the threaded hole. The second transition portion is located inside the connecting transition hole. A plating boundary area is formed between the first transition portion and the second transition portion, and the plating boundary area abuts against the inner wall of the connecting transition hole.

2. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The antibacterial composite structure also includes a sealing ring, which is disposed around the coating junction area, and the outer wall of the sealing ring abuts against the inner wall of the connection transition hole to seal the connection transition hole.

3. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sealing ring is a silicone ring.

4. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The axial length of the top is less than the axial length of the first transition portion.

5. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The axial length of the top is less than the axial length of the second transition portion.

6. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The maximum cross-sectional diameter of the top is 5-6 mm.

7. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the connecting transition hole is larger than the diameter of the threaded hole.

8. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The implant has an external threaded portion.

9. The antibacterial composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base has a conical structure.

10. An antibacterial composite component, characterized in that, Includes the antibacterial composite structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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