A postoperative rehabilitation lifting hand and leg auxiliary device for neurosurgery

Abstract

The utility model belongs to ice compress tool technical field, concretely is a kind of neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation lifting hand, lifting leg auxiliary equipment, including fixed frame board, the top surface middle part of fixed frame board is equipped with first L type board, the side wall of first L type board is equipped with support shaft, the outside of support shaft is movably sleeved with first lifting frame, first lifting frame includes lifting plate, connecting block, support rod, baffle and cylinder, the upper end inside of fixed frame board is penetrated with first sliding slot, the inside of first sliding slot is penetrated with jacking assembly, jacking assembly includes moving frame, first support plate, first vertical board and first rolling board, first rolling board is located below lifting plate, the top surface edge of fixed frame board is equipped with second L type board, the inside of second L type board is movably sleeved with second lifting frame.The utility model nursing staff can lift the upper limbs and lower limbs of patient simultaneously, reduce nursing staff workload, it is easy to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical tool technology, specifically relating to an assistive device for raising arms and legs during postoperative rehabilitation in neurosurgery. Background Technology

[0002] During postoperative rehabilitation, neurosurgical patients often require assistance from medical staff to raise their hands and legs to accelerate functional recovery. Currently, this is typically done manually by medical staff, who cannot simultaneously raise both the hands and legs, making the process inconvenient. Furthermore, if leg recovery is unsuccessful after hand recovery, leg raising assistance is still required, and vice versa. This significantly increases the workload for medical staff. Therefore, a neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation assistive device for raising hands and legs is needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides an assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative rehabilitation of neurosurgery, which is characterized by convenient operation and strong practicality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation aid for raising arms and legs, comprising a fixed frame plate, a first L-shaped plate fixed to the center of the top surface of the fixed frame plate, a support shaft fixed to the side wall of the first L-shaped plate, a first lifting frame movably sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft, the first lifting frame comprising a lifting plate, a connecting block, a support rod, a baffle plate, and a roller, one end of the lifting plate movably sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft, the other end of the lifting plate fixed to a connecting block, a support rod fixed to the side wall of the connecting block, a roller movably sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, baffle plates provided on both sides of the roller, the baffle plates fixed to the support rod, a first sliding groove penetrating the inner side of the upper end of the fixed frame plate, the first sliding groove... The top surface of the device is provided with a guide groove. A lifting assembly passes through the inner side of the first slide groove. The lifting assembly includes a movable frame, a first support plate, a first upright plate, and a first rolling plate. One end of the movable frame passes through the first slide groove, and a first support plate is fixed to one end of the movable frame. A first upright plate is fixed to the top surface of the first support plate. The first upright plate passes through the guide groove. First rolling plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the first upright plate. A connecting rod is fixed to the side wall of the first rolling plate. The first rolling plate is located below the lifting plate. A second L-shaped plate is fixed to the top edge of the fixed frame plate. A second lifting frame is movably sleeved on the inner side of the second L-shaped plate. The second L-shaped plate and the first L-shaped plate have the same structure. The second lifting frame and the first lifting frame have the same structure.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation arm and leg raising assistive device of this utility model, a second slide is symmetrically provided on one side of the first slide, the other end of the moving frame passes through the second slide, a second support plate is fixed to the other end of the moving frame, a second upright plate is fixed to the top surface of the second support plate, and second rolling plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the second upright plate, with the second rolling plates located below the second lifting frame.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the assistive device for raising hands and legs in postoperative rehabilitation of neurosurgery according to this utility model, the top of the first upright plate is provided with a second through hole, the connecting rod passes through the second through hole, and the second upright plate and the first upright plate are symmetrically arranged.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative rehabilitation of neurosurgery according to this utility model, the second rolling plate and the first rolling plate have the same structure.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the assistive device for raising hands and legs in postoperative rehabilitation of neurosurgery according to this utility model, one end of the support shaft is fixed with a second screw, and the outer side of the second screw is threaded with a compression nut. The compression nut is located on one side of the lifting plate, and one end of the lifting plate is provided with a first through hole, through which the support shaft passes.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the assistive device for raising hands and legs in postoperative rehabilitation of neurosurgery according to this utility model, the inner side of the fixed frame plate is provided with a slot, the slot is located below the first slide groove and the second slide groove, the slot penetrates the three side walls of the fixed frame plate, the bottom of the inner side of the slot is symmetrically provided with threaded holes, the inner side of the threaded holes is threadedly connected to a first screw, and the top of the first screw is fixed with a compression plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] In use, this utility model comprises a fixed frame, a first L-shaped plate, a second L-shaped plate, a first lifting frame, a second lifting frame, and a lifting assembly. Two L-shaped plates are set on the top surface of the fixed frame, and the ends of the two lifting frames are respectively movably sleeved on the support shafts of the two L-shaped plates, allowing the two lifting frames to rotate. A lifting assembly passes through the inside of the fixed frame, and two uprights are set at both ends of the lifting assembly. Rolling plates on both sides of the uprights abut against the bottom of the lifting frames. During postoperative rehabilitation care for neurosurgical patients, medical staff can fix the fixed frame at the edge of the bed, and then place the patient's legs on the rollers of the first lifting frame, and similarly place the arms on one end of the second lifting frame. When the patient's upper and lower limbs are unable to move, the caregiver can hold the movable frame of the lifting assembly and slide it back and forth on the fixed frame, so that the rolling plates at both ends of the movable frame can lift or lower the two lifting frames respectively, thereby simultaneously lifting the patient's upper and lower limbs, reducing the workload of the caregiver, and making the operation convenient.

[0012] With the second screw and compression nut installed, the second screw is fixed to one end of the support shaft, and the compression nut is connected to the outer thread. After the first lifting frame is fitted onto the support shaft, the lifting plate can be limited by tightening the compression nut, preventing it from detaching from the support shaft and facilitating disassembly and assembly. When the medical staff's arm recovers but their leg does not, the second lifting frame can be disassembled, allowing the patient to move the moving frame by pulling with their upper limb, thus enabling the first lifting frame to lift the leg for rehabilitation training. Similarly, when the patient's leg recovers but their upper limb does not, the first lifting frame can be disassembled, allowing the patient to insert their foot into the inside of the moving frame from below, and move the moving frame by pulling with their foot, thus enabling the second lifting frame for arm raising training. Through the above settings, medical staff can independently perform rehabilitation training after their hand or leg recovers, further reducing their workload and demonstrating strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the fixed frame plate of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the first lifting frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the lifting component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lifting component of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame plate; 11. Slot; 12. Threaded hole; 13. First screw; 14. Extrusion plate; 15. First slide groove; 16. Guide groove; 17. Second slide groove; 18. First L-shaped plate; 181. Support shaft; 182. Second screw; 183. Extrusion nut; 19. Second L-shaped plate; 2. First lifting frame; 21. Lifting plate; 22. First through hole; 23. Connecting block; 24. Support rod; 25. Baffle; 26. Roller; 3. Second lifting frame; 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Moving frame; 42. First support plate; 43. First upright plate; 431. Second through hole; 44. First rolling plate; 45. Connecting rod; 46. Second support plate; 47. Second upright plate; 48. Second rolling plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation aid for raising arms and legs, including a fixed frame plate 1, with a slot 11 on the inner side of the fixed frame plate 1. The slot 11 is C-shaped and can be clamped to the side of the hospital bed. For details, please refer to the attached drawing. Figure 2 The slot 11 penetrates the three side walls of the fixed frame plate 1. The bottom inner side of the slot 11 is symmetrically provided with threaded holes 12. The inner side of the threaded holes 12 is threadedly connected to the first screw 13. The top of the first screw 13 is fixed with a pressing plate 14. During installation, after clamping the fixed frame plate 1 to the side of the bed, tightening the first screw 13 can make the pressing plate 14 press against the bottom of the bed frame, which is convenient and stable for installation.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, specifically, a first L-shaped plate 18 is fixed to the center of the top surface of the fixed frame plate 1. The length dimension is the same as the width dimension of the fixed frame plate 1. A support shaft 181 is fixed to the side wall of the first L-shaped plate 18. A first lifting frame 2 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 181, allowing it to rotate. The first lifting frame 2 includes a lifting plate 21, a connecting block 23, a support rod 24, a baffle 25, and a roller 26. One end of the lifting plate 21 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 181, and the other end of the lifting plate 21 is fixed with... A connecting block 23 has a support rod 24 fixed to its side wall. The support rod 24 is perpendicular to the side wall of the lifting plate 21. A roller 26 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 24. The roller 26 is thinner in the middle and thicker at both ends to stably place the patient's limb. Baffles 25 are provided on both sides of the roller 26 to prevent it from moving. The baffles 25 are fixed to the support rod 24. A first sliding groove 15 extends through the inner side of the upper end of the fixing frame plate 1. A guide groove 16 is provided on the top surface of the first sliding groove 15. The two form an inverted T-shape. A lifting assembly 4 extends through the inner side of the slide 15. The lifting assembly 4 includes a movable frame 41, a first support plate 42, a first upright plate 43, and a first rolling plate 44. One end of the movable frame 41 extends through the first slide 15, and the first support plate 42 is fixed to one end of the movable frame 41. The first upright plate 43 is fixed to the top surface of the first support plate 42. The first upright plate 43 extends through a guide groove 16. The widths of the two are matched to allow the upright plate to move stably. The first rolling plates 44 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the first upright plate 43. The top height of the moving plate is higher than the top height of the upright plate. A connecting rod 45 is fixed to the side wall of the first rolling plate 44. The top of the first upright plate 43 is provided with a second through hole 431. The connecting rod 45 passes through the second through hole 431. The first rolling plate 44 is located below the lifting plate 21. In this solution, the patient's lower limbs can be supported by the roller 26 of the first lifting frame 2. Medical staff can pull the moving frame 41 inside the first slide 15 so that the first rolling plate 44 lifts the lifting plate 21, thereby enabling the patient to perform leg raising training.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, a second L-shaped plate 19 is fixed to the top edge of the fixed frame plate 1. A second lifting frame 3 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the second L-shaped plate 19. The second L-shaped plate 19 and the first L-shaped plate 18 have the same structure and can support the patient's upper limb. The second lifting frame 3 and the first lifting frame 2 have the same structure. A second sliding groove 17 is symmetrically provided on one side of the first sliding groove 15. The locking groove 11 is located below the first sliding groove 15 and the second sliding groove 17. The other end of the movable frame 41 passes through the second sliding groove 17, and a second support plate 46 is fixed to the other end of the movable frame 41. The top surface of the second support plate 46 is fixed with a second upright plate 47. The top two sides of the second upright plate 47 are symmetrically provided with second rolling plates 48. The second rolling plates 48 are located below the second lifting frame 3. The second upright plate 47 and the first upright plate 43 are symmetrically arranged. The second rolling plate 48 and the first rolling plate 44 have the same structure. In this scheme, after the patient places his upper limb on the second lifting frame 3, the medical staff can pull the moving frame 41 inside the second slide 17 to make the second rolling plate 48 lift the second lifting frame 3, thereby realizing the patient's arm raising training.

[0025] With the above structure, medical staff can move the movable frame 41 back and forth inside the two slides to lift the two lifting frames respectively by the two rolling plates. After the patient's upper and lower limbs are placed on the two lifting frames respectively, the medical staff can perform hand and foot lifting training for the patient at the same time. Compared with the existing method, which requires the patient to lift their hands and feet separately, the workload of nursing is greatly reduced.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] In another embodiment of this solution, refer to Figure 2 As shown, specifically, a second screw 182 is fixed to one end of the support shaft 181, and a compression nut 183 is threaded onto the outer side of the second screw 182. The compression nut 183 is located on one side of the lifting plate 21. Tightening the compression nut 183 can limit the lifting plate 21 and facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the lifting frame. One end of the lifting plate 21 is provided with a first through hole 22, through which the support shaft 181 passes. This solution, by setting two lifting frames that can be easily disassembled and assembled, allows the patient to lift their leg by pulling the moving frame 41 with their upper limb when the patient's upper or lower limb is rehabilitated in advance, and to move and lift their arm by pushing and pulling the moving frame 41 with their lower limb (with the foot inserted into the inside of the moving frame 41 and the foot located on one side of the support plate). After rehabilitation, the patient can independently perform arm or foot lifting exercises, reducing the workload of medical staff. The solution is convenient to operate and highly practical.

[0028] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During the postoperative care of neurosurgical patients, medical staff can attach the fixed frame plate 1 to the side of the bed. By tightening the screw at the bottom of the fixed frame plate 1, the compression plate 14 presses against the bed, thus fixing the fixed frame plate 1. Subsequently, the medical staff attach one end of the lifting plate 21 of the first lifting frame 2 to the support shaft 181 inside the first L-shaped plate 18, and install the compression nut 183 on the screw to limit the position of the lifting plate 21. At this time, the lifting plate 21 is in position. Above the first rolling plate 44, the medical staff then similarly installs the second lifting frame 3 onto the second L-shaped plate 19, so that the second lifting frame 3 is located above the second rolling plate 48. Then, the patient places their legs on the roller 26 of the first lifting frame 2 and their arms on the second lifting frame 3. The medical staff can then push and pull the moving frame 41 back and forth inside the two sliding grooves of the fixed frame plate 1 to make the two rolling plates lift the two lifting frames respectively, thereby enabling the patient to perform arm and leg raising training at the same time, reducing the workload of the medical staff.

[0029] When patients still need training after recovery, they can disassemble the first lifting frame 2 or the second lifting frame 3 and independently perform hand and foot lifting training by pushing and pulling the moving frame 41 with their hands or feet. For example, they can keep the first lifting frame 2 to lift their legs and keep the second lifting frame 3 to lift their hands, which further reduces the workload of medical staff. The overall tool is easy to disassemble and assemble and is flexible to use.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation aid for raising arms and legs, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A first L-shaped plate (18) is fixed to the middle of the top surface of the fixed frame plate (1). A support shaft (181) is fixed to the side wall of the first L-shaped plate (18). A first lifting frame (2) is movably sleeved on the outside of the support shaft (181). The first lifting frame (2) includes a lifting plate (21), a connecting block (23), a support rod (24), a baffle (25), and a roller (26). One end of the lifting plate (21) is movably sleeved on the outside of the support shaft (181). The other end of the lifting plate (21) is fixed to the connecting block (23). A support rod (24) is fixed to the side wall of the connecting block (23). A roller (26) is movably sleeved on the outside of the support rod (24). Baffles (25) are provided on both sides of the roller (26). The baffles (25) are fixed on the support rod (24). The upper part of the fixed frame plate (1) The inner side of the first slide groove (15) is provided with a guide groove (16) on the top surface of the first slide groove (15). The inner side of the first slide groove (15) is provided with a lifting assembly (4). The lifting assembly (4) includes a moving frame (41), a first support plate (42), a first upright plate (43) and a first rolling plate (44). One end of the moving frame (41) is provided with the first slide groove (15). One end of the moving frame (41) is fixed with the first support plate (42). The top surface of the first support plate (42) is fixed with the first upright plate (43). The first upright plate (43) is provided with the guide groove (16). The top two sides of the first upright plate (43) are symmetrically provided with the first rolling plate (44). The side wall of the first rolling plate (44) is fixed with a connecting rod (45). The first rolling plate (44) is located below the lifting plate (21). The top edge of the fixed frame plate (1) is fixed with a second L-shaped plate (19), and the inner side of the second L-shaped plate (19) is movably sleeved with a second lifting frame (3). The second L-shaped plate (19) and the first L-shaped plate (18) have the same structure, and the second lifting frame (3) and the first lifting frame (2) have the same structure.

2. The assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative neurosurgical rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second slide (17) is symmetrically provided on one side of the first slide (15). The other end of the moving frame (41) passes through the second slide (17). A second support plate (46) is fixed to the other end of the moving frame (41). A second upright plate (47) is fixed to the top surface of the second support plate (46). A second rolling plate (48) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the second upright plate (47). The second rolling plate (48) is located below the second lifting frame (3).

3. The assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative neurosurgical rehabilitation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first upright plate (43) is provided with a second through hole (431), and the connecting rod (45) passes through the second through hole (431). The second upright plate (47) and the first upright plate (43) are symmetrically arranged.

4. The assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative neurosurgical rehabilitation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rolling plate (48) and the first rolling plate (44) have the same structure.

5. The assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative neurosurgical rehabilitation according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the support shaft (181) is fixed with a second screw (182), and the outer side of the second screw (182) is threaded with a compression nut (183). The compression nut (183) is located on one side of the lifting plate (21). One end of the lifting plate (21) is provided with a first through hole (22), and the support shaft (181) passes through the first through hole (22).

6. The assistive device for raising arms and legs in postoperative neurosurgical rehabilitation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixed frame plate (1) is provided with a slot (11). The slot (11) is located below the first slide groove (15) and the second slide groove (17). The slot (11) penetrates the three side walls of the fixed frame plate (1). The bottom inner side of the slot (11) is symmetrically provided with threaded holes (12). The inner side of the threaded hole (12) is threadedly connected to a first screw (13). The top of the first screw (13) is fixed with a pressing plate (14).

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