An automatic sputum collecting and processing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of sputum automatic collection and processing device, belong to sputum suction device technical field, including have, there is first shell, first shell bottom detachably connected with second shell, first shell is equipped with sputum collecting cylinder, sputum collecting cylinder bottom is equipped with mounting seat, mounting seat below is equipped with collection assembly, sputum collecting cylinder upper side is equipped with sputum collecting tube, first shell top is equipped with controller, first shell is connected with sputum collecting tube by quick release assembly, first shell is equipped with multiple disinfection lamps, through the controller control micro air pump, the sputum of patient is inhaled into sputum collecting cylinder, improve the automation degree of the device, user can pass through buffer box and air filter, to filter and buffer the inhalation process of sputum, improve the stability of the device, user can pass through disinfection lamp, to disinfect sputum and handle, improve the security of the device, disconnect the connection of sputum collecting tube and sputum collecting cylinder by quick release assembly, then mounting seat is slid out by handle, and sputum collecting cylinder is replaced in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of sputum suction devices, and more specifically, it relates to an automatic sputum collection and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of medical care, patients, especially those with respiratory diseases, often experience difficulty breathing and sputum buildup when their condition is severe. To keep their airways clear, suctioning is performed. However, if sputum is not collected and processed promptly, it can easily lead to respiratory infections, negatively impacting the patient's recovery. Traditional suctioning devices are typically manual and have a simple structure, unable to automatically collect sputum, resulting in low efficiency, affecting the work progress of medical staff, and reducing medical outcomes. Furthermore, traditional devices lack effective sputum processing mechanisms; if sputum is not processed promptly, it can easily spread germs, adversely affecting hospital hygiene and reducing the safety of traditional devices. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic sputum collection and processing device, which solves the technical problems of low operating efficiency and lack of effective processing structure in existing devices.

[0004] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's automatic sputum collection and treatment device are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] An automatic sputum collection and processing device includes a first housing, a second housing detachably connected to the bottom of the first housing, a sputum collection cylinder inside the first housing, a mounting base at the bottom of the sputum collection cylinder, a collection component below the mounting base, a sputum collection tube above the sputum collection cylinder, a controller snapped onto the top of the first housing, the first housing being connected to the sputum collection tube via a quick-release component, and multiple sets of disinfection lamps inside the first housing.

[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the collection assembly includes a buffer box that is snapped into a first housing. The top of the buffer box is slidably connected to a mounting base. An air filter is snapped into one end of the buffer box, and the other end is connected to a sputum collection tube.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, the air filter duct is connected to a miniature air pump, a power source is provided on one side of the miniature air pump, and a water level sensor is provided between the sputum collection cylinder and the mounting base.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the micro air pump and the power supply are both housed within the second housing, and the micro air pump, the power supply, and the water level sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the quick-release assembly includes a self-locking button that is snapped onto the first housing, and a connecting plate is provided above the sputum collection cylinder, with the top of the connecting plate snapped into the self-locking button.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the connecting plate are elastically connected to the first housing, the sputum collection tube is inserted into the connecting plate, and the sputum collection tube is connected to the sputum collection cylinder through a sealing ring.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, one end of the mounting base is integrally formed with a handle, an alarm is snapped onto the top of the first housing, and the controller is electrically connected to multiple sets of disinfection lamps and the alarm.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the controller, enables the user to control the micro air pump to suck the patient's sputum into the sputum collection tube through the suction tube, thereby improving the automation level of the device. After the micro air pump is started, the user can filter and buffer the sputum suction process through the buffer box and air filter, so that the user can operate more stably and improve the stability of the device.

[0014] 2. When using this device, the user can disinfect the sputum using the disinfection lamp, which reduces the risk of germ transmission and improves the safety of the device. Then, by pressing the self-locking button, the connecting plate can be lifted, allowing the device to easily disconnect the sputum collection tube from the sputum collection cylinder. The user can then slide out the mounting base using the handle to replace the sputum collection cylinder in a timely manner, improving the convenience of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release component and the collection component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0021] 11. First housing; 12. Second housing; 13. Sputum collection tube; 14. Mounting base; 15. Sputum collection tube; 16. Controller; 17. Disinfection lamp; 18. Alarm; 101. Handle; 21. Buffer box; 22. Air filter; 23. Miniature air pump; 24. Power supply; 25. Water level sensor; 31. Self-locking button; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic sputum collection and processing device, including a first housing 11. The first housing 11 provides a stable installation space and protection for the various components inside the device, enabling the internal components to operate stably and improving the reliability of the device. A second housing 12 is detachably connected to the bottom of the first housing 11. This structure allows users to easily inspect and maintain the internal components, improving the maintainability of the device. A sputum collection cylinder 13 is provided inside the first housing 11. The sputum collection cylinder 13 can effectively collect sputum, allowing for centralized processing and improving the collection efficiency of the device. A sputum collection tube 15 is provided above the sputum collection cylinder 13. The sputum collection tube 15 can accurately guide sputum into the sputum collection cylinder 13, improving the accuracy of collection. The sputum collection tube 15 is connected to the sputum collection cylinder 13 through a sealing ring 33. The sealing ring 33 ensures the sealing of the connection, preventing sputum leakage and improving the sealing performance of the device.

[0025] A controller 16 is mounted on the top of the first housing 11. The controller 16 facilitates user operation and monitoring, improving the controllability of the device. The controller 16 can be an AT89S52 model. A mounting base 14 is located at the bottom of the sputum collection cylinder 13. The mounting base 14 provides stable support for the sputum collection cylinder 13, making its placement more stable and improving the device's stability. A collection component is located below the mounting base 14. This component allows for better processing of sputum, improving the device's functionality. The collection component includes a buffer box 21. The buffer box 21 buffers the sputum collection process, making collection smoother and improving collection safety. The buffer box 21 is secured within the first housing 11, ensuring a firm installation and reliable operation. The top of the buffer box 21 is slidably connected to the mounting base 14, allowing the user to easily adjust the position of the mounting base 14 and promptly replace the sputum collection cylinder 13, improving the device's practicality.

[0026] An air filter 22 is fitted at one end of the buffer box 21. The air filter 22 filters impurities in the air, making the air entering the device cleaner and improving the device's safety. The other end of the buffer box 21 is connected to the sputum collection tube 15. This structure ensures that sputum can smoothly enter the buffer box 21, improving the efficiency of sputum transport. The air filter 22 is connected to a miniature air pump 23, which provides power for sputum collection, making sputum collection more efficient and improving the device's performance. A power supply 24 is located on one side of the miniature air pump 23, providing stable energy support for the device's operation. Both the miniature air pump 23 and the power supply 24 are housed within the second housing 12. This structure effectively protects the miniature air pump 23 and the power supply 24, while also making the device more compact and improving space utilization.

[0027] A water level sensor 25 is installed between the sputum collection cylinder 13 and the mounting base 14. The water level sensor 25 can monitor the water level of the sputum in the sputum collection cylinder 13 in real time, so that the user can know the fullness of the sputum collection cylinder 13 in a timely manner, which improves the convenience of using the device. The miniature air pump 23, the power supply 24 and the water level sensor 25 are all electrically connected to the controller 16. Through this structure, the user can control the operation of the miniature air pump 23, the power supply 24 and the monitoring data of the water level sensor 25 through the controller 16, so that the device can operate intelligently and improve the automation level of the device.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, multiple sets of disinfection lamps 17 are installed inside the first housing 11. The disinfection lamps 17 can effectively disinfect the inside of the device, reduce the risk of germ transmission, and improve the safety of the device. The alarm 18 installed on the top of the first housing 11 can sound an alarm in time when the sputum collection cylinder 13 is full, reminding the user to take action and ensuring the stable operation of the device. The controller 16 is electrically connected to the multiple sets of disinfection lamps 17 and the alarm 18. The user can flexibly control the working status of the disinfection lamps 17 and the activation of the alarm 18 through the controller 16, making the device more functional and improving the user's control over the device.

[0029] The first housing 11 is connected to the sputum collection tube 15 via a quick-release assembly. The quick-release assembly enables the rapid disassembly and installation of the sputum collection tube 15, allowing users to easily maintain and replace it, thus improving the operability of the device. The mounting base 14 has an integrally formed handle 101 at one end. By pulling the handle 101, users can easily move the mounting base 14, making operation more convenient and improving the ease of use of the device. The quick-release assembly includes a self-locking button 31, which is snapped onto the first housing 11. The self-locking button 31 enables rapid locking and unlocking, improving the efficiency of disassembly and installation.

[0030] The connecting plate 32 above the sputum collection cylinder 13 provides a stable connection and support for the sputum collection tube 15. The top of the connecting plate 32 is locked inside the self-locking button 31. This connection method makes the connecting plate 32 more secure and ensures the stability of the device. The self-locking button 31 can drive the connecting plate 32. The two ends of the connecting plate 32 are elastically connected to the first housing 11. This structure gives the connecting plate 32 a certain rebound force when disassembling and installing, improving the practicality of the device. The sputum collection tube 15 passes through the connecting plate 32. This structure ensures that the position of the sputum collection tube 15 is accurate and stable, improving the reliability of sputum collection. By pressing the self-locking button 31, the connecting plate 32 can be lifted, allowing the device to easily disconnect the sputum collection tube 15 from the sputum collection cylinder 13. Then, the user can slide out the mounting base 14 through the handle 101 to replace the sputum collection cylinder 13 in time, improving the convenience of the device.

[0031] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0032] When using this automatic sputum collection and processing device, first connect the power supply 24, then start the device through the controller 16. The micro air pump 23 operates to generate suction. After buffering and filtration, the suction draws the patient's sputum into the sputum collection cylinder 13 through the sputum collection tube 15. During the sputum collection process, the water level sensor 25 monitors the water level of the sputum in the sputum collection cylinder 13 in real time and transmits the data to the controller 16. When the water level reaches a certain height, the alarm 18 sounds an alarm, prompting the user to replace the sputum collection cylinder 13 in time. The user presses the self-locking button 31, lifts the connecting plate 32, and disconnects the sputum collection tube 15 from the sputum collection cylinder 13. Then, the user slides out the mounting base 14 through the handle 101, replaces the sputum collection cylinder 13, and reinstalls it for subsequent sputum collection. The disinfection lamp 17 continuously disinfects the inside of the device throughout the process, ensuring the hygiene of the inside of the device and the sputum collection cylinder 13. The air filter 22 effectively filters the air entering the device, preventing impurities and germs from entering the micro air pump 23.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. An automatic sputum collection and processing device, characterized in that: It includes a first housing (11), a second housing (12) detachably connected to the bottom of the first housing (11), a sputum collection cylinder (13) provided inside the first housing (11), a mounting base (14) provided at the bottom of the sputum collection cylinder (13), a collection component provided below the mounting base (14), a sputum collection tube (15) provided above the sputum collection cylinder (13), a controller (16) snapped onto the top of the first housing (11), the first housing (11) being connected to the sputum collection tube (15) via a quick-release component, and multiple sets of disinfection lamps (17) provided inside the first housing (11).

2. The automatic sputum collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a buffer box (21), which is fitted inside the first housing (11). The top of the buffer box (21) is slidably connected to the mounting base (14). An air filter (22) is fitted at one end of the buffer box (21), and the other end is connected to the sputum collection tube (15).

3. The automatic sputum collection and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air filter (22) is connected to a miniature air pump (23) via a pipe. A power supply (24) is provided on one side of the miniature air pump (23). A water level sensor (25) is provided between the sputum collection tube (13) and the mounting base (14).

4. The automatic sputum collection and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The micro air pump (23) and power supply (24) are both located inside the second housing (12), and the micro air pump (23), power supply (24) and water level sensor (25) are all electrically connected to the controller (16).

5. The automatic sputum collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly includes a self-locking button (31), which is locked onto the first housing (11). A connecting plate (32) is provided above the sputum collection tube (13), and the top of the connecting plate (32) is locked into the self-locking button (31).

6. The automatic sputum collection and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting plate (32) are elastically connected to the first housing (11), and the sputum collection tube (15) is inserted inside the connecting plate (32). The sputum collection tube (15) is connected to the sputum collection cylinder (13) through the sealing ring (33).

7. The automatic sputum collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (14) has a handle (101) integrally formed at one end. An alarm (18) is attached to the top of the first housing (11). The controller (16) is electrically connected to multiple sets of disinfection lamps (17) and the alarm (18).

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