High flow rate oil pollution three-dimensional interception oil-absorbing cotton
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521558132.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]常规吸油棉多为平面结构,在高速水流冲击下易发生位移或破碎,导致吸附能力下降,且现有吸油棉的吸油速度和容量难以匹配高流速油污的瞬时排放量
1、本实用新型导流结构可引导高流速油污定向流向中部及底部吸附层,减少油污因流速快而流失的情况;挡流面与导流面分别衔接中部吸附层的顶部与底部,配合防渗框形成立体拦截空间,避免油污向外侧扩散,显著提升油污吸附的针对性和效率;
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Figure CN224893410U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a high-flow-rate three-dimensional oil-absorbing cotton for intercepting and absorbing oil stains. Background Technology
[0002] Oil-absorbing cotton is made of oleophilic microfiber nonwoven fabric, contains no chemical agents, will not cause secondary pollution, and can quickly absorb oil, organic solvents, hydrocarbons, vegetable oils and other liquids dozens of times its own weight.
[0003] Conventional oil-absorbing cotton is mostly planar in structure, which is prone to displacement or breakage under the impact of high-speed water flow, resulting in a decrease in its adsorption capacity. Moreover, the oil absorption speed and capacity of existing oil-absorbing cotton are difficult to match the instantaneous discharge volume of high-flow-rate oil. Frequent replacement is still required at high flow rates, which can easily lead to increased treatment costs.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a high-flow-rate, three-dimensional oil-absorbing cotton to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a high-flow-rate three-dimensional oil-absorbing cotton for intercepting and absorbing oil stains, which is suitable for the treatment of high-flow-rate oil stains.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-flow-rate three-dimensional oil-absorbing cotton, including a support plate set at the top, a flow guiding structure extending around the bottom of the support plate, and a middle adsorption layer and a bottom adsorption layer sequentially installed at the bottom of the support plate. A handheld component is mounted on the top of the support plate; The middle adsorption layer and the bottom adsorption layer are fixed to the bottom of the support plate by positioning pins; The flow guiding structure includes a seepage-proof frame fixed around the bottom of the support plate. A flow guiding surface is provided inside the lower part of the seepage-proof frame. The bottom end of the flow guiding surface is connected to the bottom of the middle adsorption layer. The bottom adsorption layer is placed at the bottom of the flow guiding surface. A flow-blocking surface is provided inside the upper part of the seepage-proof frame. The top of the flow-blocking surface is connected to the top of the middle adsorption layer.
[0007] Preferably, the support plate has a mounting hole at the top, and a support positioning groove extends outward from the mounting hole. The middle adsorption layer has a middle layer mounting hole at both the top and bottom, and a middle layer positioning groove extends outward from the middle layer mounting hole. The bottom adsorption layer has a bottom layer mounting hole at the top, and a limiting ring is provided at the top of the bottom layer mounting hole. The positioning pin is installed in all of the above holes.
[0008] Preferably, the top pin of the positioning pin is installed in the support positioning groove, and the outside of the positioning pin is provided with a middle positioning ring and a bottom positioning ring from top to bottom. The middle positioning ring is provided with two sets and is respectively placed in the middle positioning groove at the top and bottom of the middle adsorption layer. The bottom positioning ring is placed in the bottom mounting hole and is constrained by the limiting ring.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the support plate is provided with symmetrical mounting grooves, and the handheld assembly is installed in the mounting grooves. The handheld assembly includes two sets of symmetrically arranged hand handles, and the inner side of each hand handle is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves. The two sets of hand handles are installed in the mounting grooves by hinges.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting groove matches the shape of the hand handle, and the mounting groove is further provided with a plurality of auxiliary grooves symmetrical to the arc-shaped groove.
[0011] Preferably, both the middle adsorption layer and the bottom adsorption layer are installed inside the flow guiding structure, and the two together do not exceed the bottom surface of the flow guiding structure.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are: 1. The flow guiding structure of this utility model can guide high-velocity oil pollution to flow in a directional manner to the middle and bottom adsorption layers, reducing the loss of oil pollution due to high flow rate; the flow blocking surface and the flow guiding surface are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the middle adsorption layer, and together with the anti-seepage frame, a three-dimensional interception space is formed to prevent oil pollution from spreading to the outside, significantly improving the targeting and efficiency of oil pollution adsorption. 2. The double-layer design of the middle adsorption layer and the bottom adsorption layer of this utility model increases the adsorption capacity and can cope with different amounts of oil stains; at the same time, the two adsorption layers are firmly fixed to the bottom of the support plate by positioning pins to avoid displacement or falling off due to water flow impact or moving operation, ensuring that the adsorption layers continue to play a stable role. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of this utility model broken down. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support plate and the flow guiding structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the middle adsorption layer of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bottom adsorption layer and positioning pin of this utility model.
[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support plate; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Support positioning groove; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Auxiliary groove; 2. Flow guiding structure; 21. Leak-proof frame; 22. Flow guiding surface; 23. Flow blocking surface; 3. Middle adsorption layer; 31. Middle layer mounting hole; 32. Middle layer positioning groove; 4. Bottom adsorption layer; 41. Bottom layer mounting hole; 42. Limiting ring; 5. Handheld assembly; 51. Handheld handle; 52. Arc groove; 6. Positioning pin; 61. Pin head; 62. Middle layer positioning ring; 63. Bottom layer positioning ring. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The high-flow-rate three-dimensional oil-blocking and oil-absorbing cotton shown includes a support plate 1 set at the top, a flow guiding structure 2 extending around the bottom of the support plate 1, and a middle adsorption layer 3 and a bottom adsorption layer 4 installed sequentially at the bottom of the support plate 1. Specifically, a handheld component 5 is mounted on the top of the support plate 1; Specifically, the middle adsorption layer 3 and the bottom adsorption layer 4 are fixed to the bottom of the support plate 1 by positioning pins 6; Reference Figure 4 The flow guiding structure 2 includes a seepage-proof frame 21 fixed around the bottom of the support plate 1. A flow guiding surface 22 is provided inside the lower part of the seepage-proof frame 21. The bottom end of the flow guiding surface 22 is connected to the bottom of the middle adsorption layer 3. The bottom adsorption layer 4 is placed at the bottom of the flow guiding surface 22. A flow-blocking surface 23 is provided inside the upper part of the seepage-proof frame 21. The top of the flow-blocking surface 23 is connected to the top of the middle adsorption layer 3.
[0018] In this embodiment, the seepage-proof frame 21 is fixed around the bottom of the support plate 1, ensuring that the flow guiding surface 22 is located inside and below the seepage-proof frame 21 and its bottom end is connected to the bottom of the middle adsorption layer 3, and the flow blocking surface 23 is placed inside and above the seepage-proof frame 21 and its top end is connected to the top of the middle adsorption layer 3.
[0019] Specifically, the middle adsorption layer 3 and the bottom adsorption layer 4 are installed inside the flow guiding structure 2, ensuring that the two together do not exceed the bottom surface of the flow guiding structure 2.
[0020] Specifically, the support plate 1 has a mounting hole 11 at the top, and a support positioning groove 12 extends outward from the mounting hole 11. The middle adsorption layer 3 has a middle layer mounting hole 31 at the top and bottom, and a middle layer positioning groove 32 extends outward from the middle layer mounting hole 31. The bottom adsorption layer 4 has a bottom layer mounting hole 41 at the top, and a limiting ring 42 is provided at the top of the bottom layer mounting hole 41. A positioning pin 6 is installed in all of the above holes.
[0021] Reference Figure 6 The top pin head 61 of the positioning pin 6 is installed in the support positioning groove 12. The positioning pin 6 has a middle positioning ring 62 and a bottom positioning ring 63 from top to bottom. The middle positioning ring 62 has two sets of middle positioning grooves 32 placed at the top and bottom of the middle adsorption layer 3 respectively. The bottom positioning ring 63 is placed in the bottom mounting hole 41 and is restricted by the limiting ring 42.
[0022] In this embodiment, the positioning pin 6 is sequentially passed through the mounting hole 11 of the support plate 1, the middle mounting hole 31 of the middle adsorption layer 3, and the bottom mounting hole 41 of the bottom adsorption layer 4. The top pin head 61 of the positioning pin 6 is installed in the support positioning groove 12. The middle positioning ring 62 has two sets, respectively placed in the middle positioning grooves 32 at the top and bottom of the middle adsorption layer 3. The bottom positioning ring 63 is placed in the bottom mounting hole 41 and is constrained by the limiting ring 42.
[0023] Reference Figure 3-4 The top of the support plate 1 is provided with symmetrical mounting grooves 13. The handheld component 5 is installed in the mounting grooves 13. The handheld component 5 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged hand handles 51. The inner side of the hand handles 51 is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves 52, and the two sets of hand handles 51 are installed in the mounting grooves 13 by hinges.
[0024] Specifically, the mounting groove 13 is shaped to match the hand handle 51, and the mounting groove 13 is also provided with a number of auxiliary grooves 14 that are symmetrical to the arc-shaped groove 52.
[0025] In this embodiment, two sets of symmetrically arranged hand handles 51 are installed in the symmetrical mounting groove 13 at the top of the support plate 1 via hinges. The mounting groove 13 matches the shape of the hand handles 51, and the auxiliary groove 14 in the mounting groove 13 is symmetrical to the arc groove 52 on the inner side of the hand handles 51.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-2 The middle adsorption layer 3 and the bottom adsorption layer 4 are both installed inside the flow guiding structure 2, and the two together do not exceed the bottom surface of the flow guiding structure 2.
[0027] In this embodiment, the seepage-proof frame 21 in the flow-guiding structure 2 can effectively block the oil from spreading to the surroundings, and the flow-blocking surface 23 can play a preliminary blocking and guiding role for high-velocity oil, so that the oil flows more concentratedly to the middle adsorption layer 3 and the bottom adsorption layer 4, thereby improving the targeting and efficiency of interception. Specifically, the middle adsorption layer 3 and the bottom adsorption layer 4 are configured in a double-layer structure, which increases the contact area with oil stains and allows for more thorough adsorption of oil stains. At the same time, both layers are installed inside the flow guiding structure 2, and their combined length does not exceed the bottom surface of the flow guiding structure 2, ensuring that the adsorption layers can effectively contact the oil stains and improving the adsorption effect. Specifically, the positioning pin 6, through the cooperation of the pin head 61, the middle positioning ring 62, the bottom positioning ring 63, and various positioning grooves and limiting rings, firmly fixes the support plate 1, the middle adsorption layer 3, and the bottom adsorption layer 4, preventing relative displacement of the components in a high-flow-rate oily environment and ensuring the overall stability of the oil-absorbing cotton. In this embodiment, the two sets of hand handles 51 of the handheld component 5 are hinged and installed in the mounting slot 13, which can be unfolded or folded as needed, saving space when folded. The arc-shaped groove 52 on the inner side of the hand handle 51 cooperates with the auxiliary groove 14 in the mounting slot 13, making it convenient for the operator to hold and increasing the stability of the grip, which facilitates the movement and operation of the oil-absorbing cotton in different scenarios.
[0028] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-flow-rate, three-dimensional oil-absorbing cotton for intercepting and absorbing oil stains, characterized in that: It includes a support plate (1) set at the top, a flow guiding structure (2) extending around the bottom of the support plate (1), and a middle adsorption layer (3) and a bottom adsorption layer (4) installed sequentially at the bottom of the support plate (1). A handheld component (5) is mounted on the top of the support plate (1); The middle adsorption layer (3) and the bottom adsorption layer (4) are fixed to the bottom of the support plate (1) by positioning pins (6); The flow guiding structure (2) includes a seepage-proof frame (21) fixed around the bottom of the support plate (1). A flow guiding surface (22) is provided inside the lower part of the seepage-proof frame (21). The bottom end of the flow guiding surface (22) is connected to the bottom of the middle adsorption layer (3). The bottom adsorption layer (4) is placed at the bottom of the flow guiding surface (22). A flow-blocking surface (23) is provided inside the upper part of the seepage-proof frame (21). The top of the flow-blocking surface (23) is connected to the top of the middle adsorption layer (3).
2. The high-flow-rate oil-absorbing three-dimensional interception cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has a mounting hole (11) at the top, and a support positioning groove (12) extends outward from the mounting hole (11). The middle adsorption layer (3) has a middle layer mounting hole (31) at the top and bottom, and a middle layer positioning groove (32) extends outward from the middle layer mounting hole (31). The bottom adsorption layer (4) has a bottom layer mounting hole (41) at the top, and a limiting ring (42) is provided at the top of the bottom layer mounting hole (41). The positioning pin (6) is installed in all the above holes.
3. The high-flow-rate oil-absorbing three-dimensional interception cotton according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top pin (61) of the positioning pin (6) is installed in the support positioning groove (12). The positioning pin (6) is provided with a middle positioning ring (62) and a bottom positioning ring (63) from top to bottom. The middle positioning ring (62) is provided with two sets and is placed in the middle positioning groove (32) at the top and bottom of the middle adsorption layer (3) respectively. The bottom positioning ring (63) is placed in the bottom mounting hole (41) and is restricted by the limiting ring (42).
4. The high-flow-rate oil-absorbing three-dimensional interception cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has a symmetrical mounting groove (13) on its top. The handheld component (5) is installed in the mounting groove (13). The handheld component (5) includes two sets of symmetrically arranged hand handles (51). The inner side of the hand handles (51) is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves (52). The two sets of hand handles (51) are installed in the mounting groove (13) by hinges.
5. The high-flow-rate oil-absorbing three-dimensional interception cotton according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting groove (13) matches the shape of the hand handle (51), and the mounting groove (13) is also provided with a plurality of auxiliary grooves (14) symmetrical to the arc groove (52).
6. The high-flow-rate oil-absorbing three-dimensional interception cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle adsorption layer (3) and the bottom adsorption layer (4) are both installed inside the flow guiding structure (2), and the two together do not exceed the bottom surface of the flow guiding structure (2).