A device for resourceful treatment of crayfish processing wastewater
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521407335.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-07
AI Technical Summary
然而,该类方法存在诸多不足之处:一方面,操作依赖人工,劳动强度大、工作效率低,难以满足现代食品加工业规模化、连续化生产的需求;另一方面,现有装置缺乏对杂质的有效拦截与集中收集功能,容易出现堵塞、过滤效率下降等问题,影响后续污水处理系统的稳定运行,难以实现对废水中有效成分的高效提取与资源化利用
[0013]本实用新型的有益效果为:通过过滤传动机构带动高效过滤机构内的过滤筒进行转动,使需要进行资源化处理的小龙虾加工废水注入过滤筒内后,实现废水的高效过滤,并且将废水中的虾壳碎片、饲料残渣等固体杂质阻拦收集在过滤筒内,相比传统人工打捞方式,操作简便、处理效率高,显著降低劳动强度;过滤筒转动过滤的同时,排水筒上安装的清洁刮板能够对过滤桶的内部进行不断清洁,有效防止过滤桶堵塞,进一步地提升分离效率,过滤后的废水和收集的残渣均能实现资源化再利用,具有良好的环保和经济效益。
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Figure CN224893516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a device for the resource-based treatment of crayfish processing wastewater. Background Technology
[0002] The processing of crayfish generates a large amount of wastewater containing crayfish shell fragments, undigested feed residue, dissolved protein, and suspended solids. This type of wastewater has high chemical oxygen demand and suspended solids content. If discharged directly without effective treatment, it will not only cause eutrophication of water bodies and lead to environmental pollution, but also waste recyclable resources, which is inconsistent with the current requirements for resource recycling and green development.
[0003] Currently, traditional methods for treating crayfish processing wastewater mostly involve manual scooping or simple filtration screens to initially separate larger particulate impurities. However, these methods have several shortcomings: firstly, they rely on manual labor, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the demands of large-scale, continuous production in modern food processing industries; secondly, existing equipment lacks effective interception and centralized collection capabilities for impurities, easily leading to clogging and decreased filtration efficiency, affecting the stable operation of subsequent wastewater treatment systems and hindering the efficient extraction and resource utilization of effective components from the wastewater.
[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a crayfish processing wastewater resource treatment device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.
[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A wastewater resource utilization device for crayfish processing includes a drainage cylinder, a support base connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage cylinder, a limit groove on the surface of the support base, a filter cylinder inside the drainage cylinder, a positioning bearing installed at the bottom of the filter cylinder, a positioning block rotatably installed inside the positioning bearing, the bottom of the positioning block cooperating with the limit groove, a high-efficiency filtration mechanism between the drainage cylinder and the filter cylinder, and a filtration transmission mechanism on one side of the high-efficiency filtration mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, in order to achieve efficient filtration of crayfish processing wastewater, the efficient filtration mechanism includes a transmission groove at the top of the drain cylinder, a positioning rod slidably installed inside the transmission groove, a cleaning scraper connected to one side of the positioning rod, and multiple filter screens installed on the surface of the filter cylinder, with the cleaning scraper sliding in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, in order to provide power to the high-efficiency filtration mechanism, the filtration transmission mechanism includes a drive motor installed at the bottom of the drain cylinder, a drive gear connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor, a driven gear ring installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the drain cylinder, the drive gear meshing with the driven gear ring, and a stirring rod installed inside the filter cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to control the discharge of filtered water from the drain cylinder, a drain pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the drain cylinder, and a drain valve is installed on the surface of the drain pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, to facilitate the removal of the filter cartridge from the drain cylinder, lifting rings are connected to both sides of the top of the filter cartridge.
[0011] Furthermore, in order to enable the drainage cylinder to be moved and supported, casters are rotatably installed at the bottom of the drainage cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to control the switching of the drive motor, a control switch is installed on one side of the surface of the drain cylinder.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the filter cylinder inside the high-efficiency filter mechanism is rotated by the filter transmission mechanism, so that the crayfish processing wastewater that needs to be treated for resource recovery is injected into the filter cylinder, thereby achieving efficient filtration of the wastewater. Solid impurities such as crayfish shell fragments and feed residue in the wastewater are blocked and collected in the filter cylinder. Compared with the traditional manual harvesting method, the operation is simple, the processing efficiency is high, and the labor intensity is significantly reduced. While the filter cylinder is rotating and filtering, the cleaning scraper installed on the drain cylinder can continuously clean the inside of the filter cylinder, effectively preventing the filter cylinder from clogging and further improving the separation efficiency. The filtered wastewater and the collected residue can be reused as resources, which has good environmental and economic benefits. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cylinder in a crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3This is an internal cross-sectional view of the drainage cylinder in a crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view of the internal cross-section of the drainage cylinder in a crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0016] In the picture: 1. Drain cylinder; 2. Support base; 3. Limiting groove; 4. Filter cylinder; 5. Positioning bearing; 6. Positioning block; 7. High-efficiency filtration mechanism; 701. Transmission groove; 702. Positioning rod; 703. Cleaning scraper; 704. Filter screen; 8. Filter transmission mechanism; 801. Transmission motor; 802. Drive gear; 803. Driven gear ring; 804. Stirring rod; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Drain valve; 11. Lifting ring; 12. Caster wheel; 13. Control switch. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a device for the resource-based treatment of crayfish processing wastewater is provided.
[0019] Example 1: As Figures 1-4 As shown, a crayfish processing wastewater resource treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a metal drainage cylinder 1. A cylindrical support base 2 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage cylinder 1. A rectangular limiting groove 3 is opened on the surface of the support base 2. A filter cylinder 4 is provided inside the drainage cylinder 1. A positioning bearing 5 is installed at the bottom of the filter cylinder 4. A positioning block 6 is rotatably installed inside the positioning bearing 5. The bottom of the positioning block 6 cooperates with the limiting groove 3. After the positioning block 6 is installed in the limiting groove 3, the filter cylinder 4 can rotate inside the drainage cylinder 1. A high-efficiency filtration mechanism 7 is provided between the drainage cylinder 1 and the filter cylinder 4 for rapid filtration of crayfish processing wastewater and collection of residues in the wastewater. A filter transmission mechanism 8 is provided on one side of the high-efficiency filtration mechanism 7 for driving the filter cylinder 4 to rotate inside the drainage cylinder 1 and providing power to the high-efficiency filtration mechanism 7.
[0020] like Figures 1-4As shown, the high-efficiency filtration mechanism 7 includes a transmission groove 701 on the top of the drain cylinder 1. A positioning rod 702 is slidably installed inside the transmission groove 701 to enable detachable installation of the positioning rod 702. A cleaning scraper 703 is connected to one side of the positioning rod 702. Multiple filter screens 704 are installed on the surface of the filter cylinder 4 to separate and filter impurities in the crayfish processing wastewater. The cleaning scraper 703 slides in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4. When the filter cylinder 4 rotates inside the drain cylinder 1, the cleaning scraper 703 and the positioning rod 702 are limited by the transmission groove 701. The filter cylinder 4 remains stationary, allowing the cleaning scraper 703 to clean and scrape the inner wall of the continuously rotating filter cylinder 4, preventing the filtered residue from clogging the filter screen 704, and enabling the filter cylinder 4 to continuously and efficiently filter crayfish processing wastewater; the filter transmission mechanism 8 includes a transmission motor 801 installed at the bottom of the drain cylinder 1, the transmission motor 801 is a waterproof motor, the transmission shaft of the transmission motor 801 is connected to the drive gear 802, the outer surface bottom of the drain cylinder 1 is installed with a driven gear ring 803, the drive gear 802 and the driven gear ring 803 are meshed and connected, and the filter cylinder 4 is equipped with a... The stirring rod 804 drives the drive gear 802 to rotate via the transmission motor 801. The drive gear 802, through the driven gear ring 803, continuously drives the filter cylinder 4 to rotate within the drain cylinder 1. After the crayfish processing wastewater to be filtered is injected into the filter cylinder 4, the rotating filter cylinder 4 continuously agitates the wastewater, achieving efficient filtration. A drain pipe 9 is installed on one side of the bottom of the drain cylinder 1, and a drain valve 10 is installed on the surface of the drain pipe 9. Water filtered from the filter cylinder 4 enters the drain cylinder 1. By opening the drain valve 10, the water in the drain cylinder 1 can be drained. Pipe 9 discharges the wastewater for subsequent reuse; the top two sides of the filter cylinder 4 are connected to lifting rings 11. After filtration, a large amount of residue from the wastewater is collected in the filter cylinder. The filter cylinder 4 can be removed from the drain cylinder 1 by lifting rings 11, so as to remove the residue in the filter cylinder and facilitate the subsequent resource processing and utilization of the filtered residue; two pairs of universal wheels 12 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the drain cylinder 1 for moving and supporting the drain cylinder 1, so as to facilitate the movement of the whole device; a control switch 13 is installed on one side of the surface of the drain cylinder 1 for controlling the switching of the drive motor 801.
[0021] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.
[0022] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, in actual use, the crayfish processing wastewater is injected into the filter cylinder 4, the drive motor 801 is started, and the drive motor 801 drives the drive gear 802 to rotate, so that the drive gear 802 can continuously drive the filter cylinder 4 to rotate in the drain cylinder 1 through the driven gear ring 803. The rotating filter cylinder 4 can continuously shake the wastewater to achieve efficient filtration of the wastewater. When the filter cylinder 4 rotates in the drain cylinder 1, the cleaning scraper 703 and the positioning rod 702 are kept stationary by the limit of the transmission groove 701, so that the cleaning scraper 703 can clean and scrape the inner wall of the continuously rotating filter cylinder 4, preventing the filtered residue from clogging the filter screen 704, so that the filter cylinder 4 can continuously and efficiently filter the crayfish processing wastewater. After filtration, a large amount of residue in the wastewater is collected in the filter cylinder. The filter cylinder 4 can be removed from the drain cylinder 1 by the lifting ring 11 to remove the residue in the filter cylinder.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for the resource-based treatment of crayfish processing wastewater, characterized in that, The system includes a drain cylinder (1), a support base (2) connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the drain cylinder (1), a limit groove (3) opened on the surface of the support base (2), a filter cylinder (4) provided inside the drain cylinder (1), a positioning bearing (5) installed at the bottom of the filter cylinder (4), a positioning block (6) rotatably installed inside the positioning bearing (5), the bottom of the positioning block (6) cooperating with the limit groove (3), a high-efficiency filtration mechanism (7) provided between the drain cylinder (1) and the filter cylinder (4), and a filtration transmission mechanism (8) provided on one side of the high-efficiency filtration mechanism (7).
2. The crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-efficiency filtration mechanism (7) includes a transmission groove (701) on the top of the drain cylinder (1), a positioning rod (702) is slidably installed inside the transmission groove (701), a cleaning scraper (703) is connected to one side of the positioning rod (702), a number of filter screens (704) are installed on the surface of the filter cylinder (4), and the cleaning scraper (703) slides in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder (4).
3. The crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter transmission mechanism (8) includes a drive motor (801) installed at the bottom of the drain cylinder (1), a drive gear (802) connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor (801), a driven gear ring (803) installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the drain cylinder (1), the drive gear (802) meshing with the driven gear ring (803), and a stirring rod (804) installed inside the filter cylinder (4).
4. The crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe (9) is installed on one side of the bottom of the drain cylinder (1), and a drain valve (10) is installed on the surface of the drain pipe (9).
5. The crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Pull rings (11) are connected to the top two sides of the filter cartridge (4).
6. The crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the drain pipe (1) is rotatably mounted with casters (12).
7. The crayfish processing wastewater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control switch (13) is installed on one side of the surface of the drain cylinder (1).