A pre-filter with a rotating detachable connection anti-loose sealing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of front filter with rotating detachable connection anti-loose sealing structure, including head main body, filter bottle and the filter mechanism of being located in filter bottle, the head main body is equipped with water inlet port, water outlet port and assembly cavity, further including main body butt joint and adjusting assembly, the main body butt joint is fixed in the assembly port of filter bottle, and is connected with the head main body through rotating detachable connection anti-loose structure connection, the adjusting assembly includes driving part and adjusting piece, driving part is circumferentially rotationally connected with head main body, adjusting piece is axially slidably connected with head main body, driving part and adjusting piece between still being equipped with conversion cooperation part or conversion structure, under the action of external force, driving part can be circumferentially rotated relative to head main body, by conversion cooperation part or conversion structure, further drive adjusting piece axial sliding, realize the extrusion and extrusion release of rotating detachable connection structure.Can effectively prevent the loosening of connecting structure, improve the sealing property and reliability of front filter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a pre-filter with a rotating, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure, belonging to the technical field of water purification equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Municipal tap water suffers from secondary pollution such as pipe corrosion and sediment, leading to deterioration of household water quality. Pre-filters are typically installed on the inlet pipes to improve water quality. Current pre-filter technology includes: a unit, a filter bottle connected to the unit at the top, and a drain ball valve connected to the bottom of the filter bottle. The filter bottle contains a filter screen frame, and the filter screen is fitted onto the outer wall of the frame; collectively referred to as the filtration mechanism. During use, water flows from the inlet of the unit into the gap between the filter bottle and the filter screen. After being filtered, water flows into the center of the filter screen frame, and then from the center to the outlet of the unit. Pre-filters are now widely used in homes and high-end hotels.

[0003] The pre-filter head and filter bottle are usually connected by threads. For a tight and reliable connection, a detachable connection can be made by turning. Threaded connections are usually quite tight and require additional tools to disassemble the filter bottle, which is time-consuming and laborious, especially in some narrow installation spaces where large auxiliary tools are difficult to use.

[0004] One research approach is to facilitate manual disassembly by adjusting the rotational connection gap between the filter head and the filter bottle, such as the thread gap. However, this gap presents a risk of water leakage over time, and the threaded connection may loosen due to external environmental factors, further increasing the risk of leakage. Therefore, an optimized structure is needed to ensure easy disassembly of the threaded connection while simultaneously improving its effectiveness, i.e., preventing loosening. To this end, the researchers in this application, through structural optimization design and experimental simulation, developed a pre-filter with a rotating, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure. This has achieved excellent results, effectively preventing loosening of the connection structure, ensuring a good seal, and improving the service life and reliability of the pre-filter. Utility Model Content

[0005] One of the objectives of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the threaded connection between the head and the filter bottle in existing pre-filters, and to provide a pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure. Through structural optimization design and experimental simulation, good results have been achieved, which can effectively prevent the connection structure from loosening, ensure the sealing effect, and improve the service life and reliability of the pre-filter.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: A rotatable and detachable anti-loosening sealing structure includes a machine head body, a filter bottle, and a filtration mechanism disposed on the filter bottle. The machine head body is provided with an inlet port, an outlet port, and an assembly cavity. It also includes a main body docking part and an adjustment component. The main body docking part is fixed to the assembly port of the filter bottle and is connected to the machine head body through a rotatable and detachable connection structure. The adjustment component includes a driving part and an adjusting part. The driving part is rotatably connected to the machine head body, and the adjusting part is axially slidably connected to the machine head body. A conversion fit part or conversion structure is also provided between the driving part and the adjusting part. Under the action of external force, the driving part can rotate circumferentially relative to the machine head body. Through the conversion fit part or conversion structure, the adjusting part is driven to slide axially, thereby realizing the compression and release of the rotatable and detachable connection structure. It also includes a sealing structure. When the adjusting part (3) slides axially, it can realize the compression and release of the sealing structure.

[0007] This utility model's rotatable detachable anti-loosening sealing structure relies on the basic structure of the machine head assembly, corresponding to the existing machine head structure. The machine head assembly is equipped with a rotatable driving component. By rotating, the driving adjustment component slides axially, that is, the rotatable detachable connection structure is squeezed through compression. After the compression is released, the seal is released, and the rotatable detachable connection structure is loosened, making it easy to disassemble the filter bottle. This replaces the existing threaded connection between the machine head and the filter bottle, which requires a large external force and space for disassembly. This utility model does not require this. The rotation of the driving component can be achieved by using a special-shaped wrench or a similar simple device that can drive the driving component to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the filter bottle is provided with a sewage discharge structure, and an elastic reset member is provided between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. When the drive adjustment member slides axially to squeeze the rotatable detachable connection structure, the elastic reset member is compressed and the filter mechanism is placed inside the filter bottle; when the drive adjustment member slides axially to release the squeeze on the rotatable detachable connection structure, the elastic reset member is reset and the filter mechanism is lifted out of the filter bottle.

[0009] Preferably, the sewage discharge structure includes a sewage discharge connector and a sewage discharge valve. The sewage discharge connector is sealed to the sewage discharge port at the bottom of the filter bottle, and the sewage discharge valve is provided with the outlet end of the sewage discharge connector.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing structure is an annular sealing ring, and the lower end face of the adjusting member forms a driving surface. The driving surface can abut and release from the annular sealing ring, thereby realizing compression and release of compression.

[0011] Preferably, the driving surface has a horizontal driving part and an inclined guide part, and the angle between the planes containing the driving part and the guide part is an obtuse angle. The inclined guide part design provides space to accommodate the elastic deformation of the sealing structure, increases the sealing area, and improves the sealing effect.

[0012] Preferably, the main body of the filter head is provided with an isolation bushing that can isolate the main body of the filter head from water. The isolation bushing is made of an inert material or at least the surface in contact with water is coated with an inert material coating. The inert material is selected from any one of rubber, plastic and ceramic. The filter bottle is also provided with a water hammer structure.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment component is located in the assembly cavity, the assembly cavity has a drive port, the adjustment component and the assembly cavity are axially slidably connected, the drive component has a central water outlet channel and a channel port adapted to the water outlet port, the drive end of the drive component is located in the drive port, and the drive component is axially fixed to the machine head body.

[0014] Preferably, the rotatable detachable connection structure is a threaded connection structure. The assembly cavity is divided into a first assembly cavity and a second assembly cavity from top to bottom. The driving component includes an outer driving part, an assembly part, and an inner driving part. The driving component is connected to the first assembly cavity through the assembly part. The adjusting component includes an assembly end and a movable end. The assembly end is connected to the inner driving part. The movable end is used to achieve axial sliding connection with the second assembly cavity. The movable end is used to compress and release the rotatable detachable connection structure.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting component is a disc-type adjusting component, with the assembly end located on the upper side of the disc-type adjusting component. The assembly end is provided with at least one set of first sliding components with an inclined angle in the circumferential direction, and the inner driving part is provided with a matching second sliding component. The first and second sliding components are combined to form a conversion structure, which converts the circumferential rotation of the driving component into the axial sliding of the adjusting component.

[0016] Preferably, the inner drive unit is composed of an upper drive unit, an inner drive shaft, and a lower drive unit. The inner drive shaft is adapted to the assembly end of the adjusting member. Both the upper drive unit and the lower drive unit are provided with protrusions. The adjusting member is provided with a slide rail. The protrusions of the upper drive unit and the lower drive unit clamp the slide rail of the adjusting member in opposite directions.

[0017] Preferably, the adjusting component is a disc-type adjusting component, with the assembly end located on the upper side of the disc-type adjusting component. The assembly end is provided with a thread, and the inner driving part is provided with a matching thread. The thread combination forms a conversion mating part, which converts the circumferential rotation of the driving component into the axial sliding of the adjusting component.

[0018] Preferably, the main body connecting part and the filter bottle are integrally formed, or are separately formed and then sealed and fixed by a detachable structure. The external driving part is adapted to the driving port, and the external driving part is fixedly provided with a driving wrench.

[0019] Preferably, a positioning structure is provided between the adjusting member and the assembly cavity in the circumferential direction.

[0020] Preferably, the positioning structure is a combination structure of a groove and a slider or a combination structure of a shaft and a hole.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The rotating detachable connection anti-loosening sealing structure of this utility model is optimized, which can effectively prevent the connection structure from loosening. Furthermore, compared to traditional threaded connections, the gap between the connection structures is movable, facilitating the disassembly of the filter bottle while ensuring a good seal. The pre-filter equipped with the rotating detachable connection anti-loosening sealing structure, through structural optimization design and experimental simulation, has achieved excellent results, effectively preventing the connection structure from loosening, ensuring a good seal, and improving the service life and reliability of the pre-filter. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating detachable connection anti-loosening sealing structure of Embodiment 1; Figure 4 This is a detailed exploded view of the rotatable detachable anti-loosening sealing structure of Embodiment 1; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the rotating detachable connection anti-loosening sealing structure of Embodiment 2; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view (in the loosened state) of the rotatable detachable anti-loosening sealing structure of Embodiment 1. Figure 7 Example 1 is a cross-sectional view (pressed state) of the rotatable detachable anti-loosening sealing structure. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 3.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Head assembly, 2. Drive unit, 21. External drive unit, 22. Assembly unit, 23. Internal drive unit, 23a. Upper drive unit, 23b. Internal drive shaft, 23c. Lower drive unit, 3. Adjustment unit, 4. Protrusion, 5. Drive wrench, 6. Slide rail, a. Main body docking part, b. Elastic reset part. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown in Figures 6-7, a pre-filter with a rotatable and detachable anti-loosening sealing structure includes a head body 1, a filter bottle, and a filtration mechanism disposed on the filter bottle. The head body 1 has an inlet port, an outlet port, and an assembly cavity. It also includes a main body docking part a and an adjustment component. The main body docking part a is fixed to the assembly port of the filter bottle and is connected to the head body through a rotatable and detachable connection structure. The adjustment component includes a driving part 2 and an adjusting part 3. The driving part 2 is rotatably connected to the head body 1 (if a threaded rotatable connection is used, relative axial fixation can also be achieved). The adjusting part 3 is axially slidably connected to the head body 1. A conversion fit or conversion structure is also provided between the driving part 2 and the adjusting part 3. Under the action of external force, the driving part 2 can rotate circumferentially relative to the head body 1. Through the conversion fit or conversion structure, the adjusting part 3 is driven to slide axially, thereby realizing the compression and release of the rotatable and detachable connection structure.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, the bottom of the filter bottle is provided with a drain structure, and an elastic reset member is provided between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. When the drive adjustment member 3 slides axially to squeeze the rotatable detachable connection structure, the elastic reset member is compressed, and the filter mechanism is placed inside the filter bottle; when the drive adjustment member 3 slides axially to release the squeeze on the rotatable detachable connection structure, the elastic reset member is reset, and the filter mechanism is lifted to the outside of the filter bottle. The drain structure includes a drain connector and a drain valve. The drain connector is sealed to the drain port at the bottom of the filter bottle, and the drain valve is located at the outlet end of the drain connector. The machine head body 1 is provided with an isolation bushing that can isolate the machine head body 1 from water. The isolation bushing is made of an inert material or at least the surface in contact with water is coated with an inert material coating. The inert material is selected from any one of rubber, plastic, and ceramic. The filter bottle is also provided with a water hammer structure.

[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, a sealing structure b is also included, and the adjusting member 3 can squeeze and release the sealing structure b when sliding axially.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, the sealing structure b is an annular sealing ring, and the lower end face of the adjusting member 3 constitutes a driving surface. The driving surface can abut and release from the annular sealing ring, thereby realizing compression and release of compression.

[0029] More specifically, the driving surface has a horizontal driving part and an inclined guide part c, and the angle between the plane containing the driving part and the guide part c is an obtuse angle. The inclined guide part c design provides space to accommodate the elastic deformation of the sealing structure, increases the sealing area, and improves the sealing effect.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, the assembly cavity is provided with a drive port, the outer wall of the adjusting member 3 is axially slidably connected to the inner wall of the assembly cavity, the drive member 2 is provided with a central water outlet channel and a channel port adapted to the water outlet port, and the drive end of the drive member 2 is located at the drive port.

[0031] Furthermore, the assembly cavity is divided into a first assembly cavity and a second assembly cavity from top to bottom. The driving component 2 includes an outer driving part 21, an assembly part 22, and an inner driving part 23. The driving component 2 is connected to the first assembly cavity through the assembly part 22. The adjusting component 3 includes an assembly end and a movable end. The assembly end is connected to the inner driving part 23, and the movable end is connected to the second assembly cavity to achieve axial sliding connection. The movable end is used to compress and release the rotating detachable connection structure.

[0032] In this embodiment, the adjusting member 3 is a disc-type adjusting member, with the assembly end located on the upper side of the disc-type adjusting member. The assembly end is provided with at least one set of first sliding members with an inclined angle in the circumferential direction, and the inner driving part 23 is provided with a matching second sliding member. The first sliding member and the second sliding member are combined to form a conversion structure, which converts the circumferential rotation of the driving member 2 into the axial sliding of the adjusting member 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, the inner drive unit 23 is composed of an upper drive unit 23a, an inner drive shaft 23b, and a lower drive unit 23c. The inner drive shaft 23b is adapted to the assembly end of the adjusting member 3. Both the upper drive unit 23a and the lower drive unit 23c are provided with protrusions 4. The adjusting member 3 is provided with a slide rail 6. The protrusions 4 of the upper drive unit 23a and the lower drive unit 23c clamp the slide rail 6 of the adjusting member 3 in opposite directions.

[0034] In this embodiment, the movable end of the adjusting member 3 is provided with a sealing element, which is made of an inert sealing material.

[0035] In this embodiment, the main body docking part a is integrally formed with the filter bottle, or it is formed separately and then sealed and fixed by a detachable structure. The driving end of the driving part 2 is adapted to the driving port, and the driving end is fixedly provided with a driving wrench 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, a positioning structure is provided between the adjusting member 3 and the assembly cavity in the circumferential direction.

[0037] In this embodiment, the positioning structure is a combination structure of a groove and a slider or a combination structure of a shaft and a hole. Example

[0038] like Figure 5As shown, the basic structure is the same as in Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, the adjusting member 3 is a disc-type adjusting member, the assembly end is located on the upper side of the disc-type adjusting member, the assembly end is provided with a thread, the inner driving part 23 is provided with a matching thread, and the thread combination forms a conversion mating part, which converts the circumferential rotation of the driving member 2 into the axial sliding of the adjusting member 3. Example

[0039] like Figure 8 As shown, the basic structure is the same as in Embodiment 1, except that: the main body docking part a is provided with a rotatable and detachable connection structure between the main body docking part a and the machine head body. The machine head body is provided with several discontinuous slots in the circumference. The main body docking part a is provided with several matching discontinuous strips on the inner side. Through the cooperation of the strips and slots, the rotatable and detachable connection is achieved. Under the action of external force, the driving part 2 can rotate circumferentially relative to the machine head body 1. Through the conversion of the mating part or the conversion structure, the adjusting part 3 is driven to slide axially, thereby realizing the compression and release of the mating structure of the strips and slots.

[0040] The rotating detachable anti-loosening sealing structure of this invention is optimized, effectively preventing the connection structure from loosening. Furthermore, compared to traditional threaded connections, the gap between the connection structures is movable, facilitating filter bottle disassembly. The pre-filter equipped with this rotating detachable anti-loosening sealing structure, through structural optimization design and experimental simulation, has achieved excellent results, effectively preventing loosening of the connection structure and improving the service life and reliability of the pre-filter.

[0041] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the technical solutions described in the claims.

Claims

1. A pre-filter with a rotatable and detachable anti-loosening sealing structure, comprising a head body (1), a filter bottle, and a filtration mechanism disposed on the filter bottle, wherein the head body (1) is provided with an inlet port, an outlet port, and an assembly cavity, characterized in that: It also includes a main body docking part (a) and an adjustment component. The main body docking part (a) is fixed to the assembly port of the filter bottle and is connected to the main body of the machine head through a rotatable detachable connection structure. The adjustment component includes a driving part (2) and an adjusting part (3). The driving part (2) is circumferentially rotatably connected to the main body of the machine head (1), and the adjusting part (3) is axially slidably connected to the main body of the machine head (1). A conversion fit part or conversion structure is also provided between the driving part (2) and the adjusting part (3). Under the action of external force, the driving part (2) can rotate circumferentially relative to the main body of the machine head (1). Through the conversion fit part or conversion structure, the adjusting part (3) is driven to slide axially, thereby realizing the compression and release of the rotatable detachable connection structure. It also includes a sealing structure. When the adjusting part (3) slides axially, it can realize the compression and release of the sealing structure.

2. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the filter bottle is provided with a sewage discharge structure, and an elastic reset component is provided between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. When the drive adjustment component (3) slides axially to squeeze the rotatable detachable connection structure, the elastic reset component is compressed and the filter mechanism is placed inside the filter bottle. When the drive adjustment component (3) slides axially to release the squeeze on the rotatable detachable connection structure, the elastic reset component is reset and the filter mechanism is lifted to the outside of the filter bottle.

3. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sewage discharge structure includes a sewage discharge connector and a sewage discharge valve. The sewage discharge connector is sealed to the sewage discharge port at the bottom of the filter bottle, and the sewage discharge valve is located at the outlet end of the sewage discharge connector.

4. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, The sealing structure is an annular sealing ring, and the lower end face of the adjusting member (3) forms a driving surface. The driving surface can abut and release the annular sealing ring, thereby realizing compression and release of compression.

5. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving surface has a horizontal driving part and an inclined guide part, and the angle between the planes containing the driving part and the guide part is an obtuse angle.

6. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, The head body (1) is provided with an isolation bushing that can isolate the head body (1) from water. The isolation bushing is made of an inert material or at least the surface in contact with water is coated with an inert material coating. The inert material is selected from any one of rubber, plastic and ceramic. The filter bottle is also provided with a water hammer structure.

7. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, The assembly cavity is provided with a drive port. The adjusting component (3) is axially slidably connected to the assembly cavity. The drive component (2) is provided with a central water outlet channel and a channel port adapted to the water outlet port. The drive end of the drive component (2) is located at the drive port. The drive component (2) is axially fixed to the machine head body (1).

8. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotatable detachable connection structure is a threaded connection structure. The assembly cavity is divided into a first assembly cavity and a second assembly cavity from top to bottom. The driving component (2) includes an outer driving part (21), an assembly part (22) and an inner driving part (23). The driving component (2) is connected to the first assembly cavity through the assembly part (22). The adjusting component (3) includes an assembly end and a movable end. It is connected to the inner driving part (23) through the assembly end and achieves axial sliding connection through the cooperation of the movable end with the second assembly cavity. It achieves compression and release of the threaded connection structure through the movable end of the sealing part.

9. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The adjusting component (3) is a disc-type adjusting component. The assembly end is located on the upper side of the disc-type adjusting component. The assembly end is provided with at least one set of first sliding components with an inclined angle in the circumferential direction. The inner driving part (23) is provided with a matching second sliding component. The first sliding component and the second sliding component are combined to form a conversion structure, which converts the circumferential rotation of the driving component (2) into the axial sliding of the adjusting component (3).

10. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inner drive unit (23) is composed of an upper drive unit (23a), an inner drive shaft (23b) and a lower drive unit (23c). The inner drive shaft (23b) is adapted to the assembly end of the adjusting member (3). Both the upper drive unit (23a) and the lower drive unit (23c) are provided with protrusions (4). The adjusting member (3) is provided with a slide rail (6). The protrusions (4) of the upper drive unit (23a) and the lower drive unit (23c) clamp the slide rail (6) of the adjusting member (3) in opposite directions.

11. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The assembly end is provided with threads, and the inner drive part (23) is provided with matching threads. The thread combination forms a conversion mating part.

12. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The driving end of the driving component (2) is adapted to the driving port, and the driving end is fixedly provided with a driving wrench (5).

13. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that, The main body docking part (a) is integrally formed with the filter bottle, or it is formed separately and then sealed and fixed by a detachable structure. The adjusting part (3) is provided with a positioning structure in the circumferential direction between it and the assembly cavity.

14. A pre-filter with a rotatable, detachable, anti-loosening sealing structure according to claim 13, characterized in that, The positioning structure is a combination structure of a groove and a slider or a combination structure of a shaft and a hole.

Images