Sinter mixing drum

CN224893890UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27CANGZHOU CHINA RAILWAY EQUIP MFG MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522302731.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-30
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]烧结矿是一种重要的炼铁原料,它由铁矿粉、燃料、溶剂等在高温下烧结而成,烧结矿具有强度高、还原性好的特点,能有效提高高炉炼铁的效率和质量,在钢铁冶炼工艺中,烧结矿的质量对整个生产流程起到至关重要的作用,它不仅影响高炉的顺行,还关系到钢铁产品的质量和成本,因此,为了提高烧结矿料烧结后的质量,需要对各种原料进行充分的混合,目前,烧结矿料在进行混合时,普遍采用混料机来对矿料进行搅拌混合,混料机内设置有搅拌轴,通过控制搅拌轴的转动,来对筒内的矿料进行搅拌作业,但是,现阶段的混料机,搅拌轴上的叶片与筒壁之间一般都会留有一定的间隙,这使得筒内的边缘及底部的矿料,很难得到充分的搅拌,从而使得混合后的矿料存在搅拌不均的情况‌‌‌

Benefits of technology

[0011]本实用新型的上述技术方案具有以下有益效果:本实用新型通过在混料筒内设置若干进料口,并配合设置有缓冲罩及混合下料器,如此,矿料在进入到混料筒内后,会进行集中汇聚,汇聚后的矿料进入到排料箱内,随着排料箱的工作将混在一起的矿料进行输送,而矿料在排料箱内输送的过程中,也会对矿料进行搅拌,从而实现边搅拌,边输送,从而使得矿料的混合更加均匀。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sinter mixed rolling drums, including mixing barrel, the feeding end of material conveyor extends to mixing barrel inside through feed inlet, conical buffer cover is provided in mixing barrel, mixing barrel is also provided with mixed discharger, the bottom wall of mixing barrel is provided with discharge port, the bottom of mixing barrel is transversely provided with discharge box, conveying device is provided in discharge box, discharge channel is provided at the end of discharge port of discharge box far away from it. The utility model is provided with several feed inlets in mixing barrel, and buffer cover and mixed discharger are cooperatively arranged, so that the ore is concentrated after entering into mixing barrel, and the ore is mixed together after entering into discharge box, and the ore is transported by the work of discharge box, and the ore is stirred during the process of conveying in discharge box, so that the ore is mixed more evenly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mixing equipment technology, specifically to a sintered ore mixing drum. Background Technology

[0002] Sintered ore is an important raw material for ironmaking. It is formed by sintering iron ore powder, fuel, and solvent at high temperatures. Sintered ore is characterized by high strength and good reducibility, which can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of blast furnace ironmaking. In the iron and steel smelting process, the quality of sintered ore plays a crucial role in the entire production process. It not only affects the smooth operation of the blast furnace but also relates to the quality and cost of steel products. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of sintered ore, it is necessary to fully mix various raw materials. At present, when mixing sintered ore, a mixer is generally used to stir and mix the ore. The mixer is equipped with a stirring shaft. By controlling the rotation of the stirring shaft, the ore in the cylinder is stirred. However, in the current mixers, there is generally a certain gap between the blades on the stirring shaft and the cylinder wall. This makes it difficult for the ore at the edge and bottom of the cylinder to be fully stirred, resulting in uneven mixing of the ore after mixing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a sintered ore mixing drum to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sintered ore mixing drum, comprising a mixing drum, wherein each side wall of the mixing drum is provided with a feed inlet, the feeding end of the material conveyor extends into the mixing drum through the feed inlet, a conical buffer cover is provided in the mixing drum at the center position below the corresponding feed inlet, the protruding end of the buffer cover is arranged upward, a mixing feeder is provided in the mixing drum below the corresponding buffer cover, the mixing feeder has a narrowing structure with a wider top and a narrower bottom, a discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the mixing drum at the lower outlet position of the mixing feeder, a discharge box is horizontally placed at the bottom of the mixing drum, the upper end of the discharge box has an open structure, the feeding start end of the discharge box is installed below the discharge port, a conveyor is provided in the discharge box, and a discharge channel is provided at the end of the discharge box away from the discharge port.

[0005] Furthermore, an inclined guide chute is provided on the side wall of the mixing cylinder at a position below the feed inlet, and the discharge end of the guide chute is arranged on a slope inclined towards the buffer cover.

[0006] Furthermore, the diameter of the buffer cover is smaller than the inner diameter of the mixing cylinder, and several connecting rods are evenly distributed along the edge of the buffer cover, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder through the connecting rods.

[0007] Furthermore, the mixing feeder is a cylindrical structure with a reduced diameter, and both the upper and lower ends of the mixing feeder are open. The edge of the upper end of the mixing feeder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the discharge box is an arc-shaped structure, the conveyor is installed at the arc-shaped structure of the discharge box, the discharge box has a discharge port on the side away from the discharge port, and the discharge channel is set at the position corresponding to the discharge port.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveyor includes a spiral conveying shaft disposed at the bottom of the discharge box. A motor is disposed on the side of the discharge box near the discharge port. The drive shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the spiral conveying shaft, and the other end of the spiral conveying shaft passes through the discharge port and extends into the discharge channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge channel has a discharge port at its lower end on the side away from the discharge box, and the conveying end of the screw conveyor shaft extends above the discharge port.

[0011] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By setting several feed inlets in the mixing cylinder and cooperating with a buffer cover and a mixing feeder, the ore will be concentrated and gathered after entering the mixing cylinder. The gathered ore will enter the discharge box. As the discharge box works, it will transport the mixed ore. During the transportation of the ore in the discharge box, the ore will also be stirred, thereby achieving simultaneous stirring and transportation, which makes the mixing of the ore more uniform. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the buffer cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a sintered ore mixing drum, including a mixing drum 1. The mixing drum 1 has inlets 2 on each side wall at its upper end. The feeding end of the material conveyor 3 extends into the mixing drum 1 through the inlets 2. A conical buffer cover 4 is provided at the center position below the corresponding inlet 2 inside the mixing drum 1. The protruding end of the buffer cover 4 is arranged upward. A mixing feeder 5 is provided below the corresponding buffer cover 4 inside the mixing drum 1. The mixing feeder 5 has a narrowing structure with a wider top and a narrower bottom. A discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the mixing drum 1 at the lower outlet position of the mixing feeder 5. A discharge box 6 is horizontally placed at the bottom of the mixing drum 1. The upper end of the discharge box 6 has an open structure. The feeding start end of the discharge box 6 is installed below the discharge port. A conveyor is provided inside the discharge box 6. A discharge channel 7 is provided at the end of the discharge box 6 away from the discharge port.

[0019] An inclined guide chute 8 is provided on the side wall of the mixing cylinder 1 below the corresponding feed inlet 2. The discharge end of the guide chute 8 is arranged on an inclined slope towards the buffer cover 4.

[0020] The diameter of the buffer cover 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mixing cylinder 1. Several connecting rods 9 are evenly distributed on the edge of the buffer cover 4. The buffer cover 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 through the connecting rods 9.

[0021] The mixing feeder 5 is a cylindrical structure with a reduced diameter. Both the upper and lower ends of the mixing feeder 5 are open. The edge of the upper end of the mixing feeder 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1.

[0022] The bottom wall of the discharge box 6 is an arc-shaped structure. The conveyor is installed at the arc-shaped structure of the discharge box 6. The discharge box 6 has a discharge port 10 on the side away from the discharge port, and the discharge channel 7 is set at the position corresponding to the discharge port 10.

[0023] The conveyor includes a screw conveyor shaft 11 located at the bottom of the discharge box 6. A motor 12 is located on the side of the discharge box 6 near the discharge port. The drive shaft of the motor 12 is connected to one end of the screw conveyor shaft 11. The other end of the screw conveyor shaft 11 passes through the discharge port 10 and extends into the discharge channel 7.

[0024] The discharge channel 7 has a discharge port at its lower end on the side away from the discharge box 6, and the conveying end of the screw conveyor shaft 11 extends to the top of the discharge port.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: various sintered ore raw materials are transported by different material conveyors 3. The raw materials enter the interior of the mixing cylinder 1 through the feed port 2. First, various materials slide down along the guide chute 8 to the top of the buffer cover 4. Then, the raw materials slide down the slope on the buffer cover 4 into the mixing feeder. Various raw materials are mixed in the mixing feeder and fall together along the discharge port at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 into the discharge box 6. The mixed raw materials fall to the starting end of the conveying in the discharge box 6. At this time, the motor 12 drives the screw conveyor shaft 11 to rotate. As the screw conveyor shaft 11 rotates, it stirs the mixed raw materials and moves them to one side of the discharge channel 7. During the process of conveying the raw materials through the screw conveyor shaft 11, various raw materials are also stirred and mixed. Then, the mixed ore is discharged through the discharge port of the discharge channel 7 and carried out steelmaking operations.

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A sintered ore mixing drum, characterized in that: The system includes a mixing cylinder with inlets on its upper side walls. The feeding end of a material conveyor extends into the mixing cylinder through these inlets. A conical buffer cover is positioned at the center below each inlet inside the mixing cylinder, with the protruding end of the buffer cover facing upwards. A mixing feeder is positioned below the buffer cover inside the mixing cylinder, and the mixing feeder has a narrowing structure, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A discharge port is positioned on the bottom wall of the mixing cylinder at the lower outlet of the mixing feeder. A discharge box is horizontally positioned at the bottom of the mixing cylinder, with an open upper end. The feeding start end of the discharge box is installed below the discharge port. A conveyor is installed inside the discharge box, and a discharge channel is provided at the end of the discharge box furthest from the discharge port.

2. The sintered ore mixing drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined guide chute is provided on the side wall of the mixing cylinder at a position below the feed inlet, and the discharge end of the guide chute is arranged on an inclined slope towards the buffer cover.

3. The sintered ore mixing drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the buffer cover is smaller than the inner diameter of the mixing cylinder. Several connecting rods are evenly distributed along the edge of the buffer cover, and the buffer cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder through the connecting rods.

4. A sintered ore mixing drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing feeder is a cylindrical structure with a reduced diameter. Both the upper and lower ends of the mixing feeder are open. The edge of the upper end of the mixing feeder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

5. A sintered ore mixing drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the discharge box is an arc-shaped structure, the conveyor is installed at the arc-shaped structure of the discharge box, the discharge box has a discharge port on the side away from the discharge port, and the discharge channel is set at the position corresponding to the discharge port.

6. A sintered ore mixing drum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveyor includes a spiral conveying shaft disposed at the bottom of the discharge box. A motor is disposed on the side of the discharge box near the discharge port. The drive shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the spiral conveying shaft, and the other end of the spiral conveying shaft passes through the discharge port and extends into the discharge channel.

7. A sintered ore mixing drum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge channel has a discharge port at its lower end on the side away from the discharge box, and the conveying end of the screw conveyor shaft extends above the discharge port.