A blood specimen holder

CN224894228UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27NANCHANG CENTRAL HOSPITAL (NANCHANG INFECTIOUS DISEASE HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522284551.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术当中,一般采用血标本放置架收集多个患者的血标本,由于每个患者需要用到5-10瓶血液收集管,使得血标本放置架中每一列都会存在不同患者的血液收集瓶,进而导致容易弄混不同患者的血液收集瓶

Benefits of technology

通过在外壳上设置第一翻转结构、多个第二翻转结构、第三翻转结构,并通过连接杆将第一翻转结构和第二翻转结构连接、及将多个第二翻转结构连接,由于每个病人每次需要装载5-10瓶采血管,因此在装载完一个病人的所有采血管后,将第一放置孔旁边所有的第一翻转结构、第二翻转结构通过连接杆连接在一起,然后便可将二者同时翻转,并将相应位置的第三翻转结构翻转,用于将不同病人的采血管进行区分隔离,由于连接杆的存在使得第一翻转结构和多个第二翻转结构可以同时翻转,操作起来非常方便;

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Abstract

The utility model provides a blood specimen rack, including box body subassembly, box body subassembly includes the shell, a plurality of first placement holes are arranged on the shell along the longitudinal direction array, first blocking subassembly and second blocking subassembly are arranged respectively on the shell along the longitudinal direction, first blocking subassembly includes first turnover structure, and a plurality of second turnover structures are arranged in the back of first turnover structure, between first turnover structure and second turnover structure, and adjacent second turnover structure is detachably connected through connecting rod, second blocking subassembly includes a plurality of third turnover structures. The utility model can conveniently distinguish and isolate the blood collection tube of different patients through turnover structure, avoids the blood collection tube of different patients to cause the detection error to be mixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a blood specimen placement rack. Background Technology

[0002] To detect a patient's physical ailments, it is necessary to collect the patient's blood and place it in a blood collection tube.

[0003] In existing technologies, blood sample racks are generally used to collect blood samples from multiple patients. Since each patient requires 5-10 blood collection tubes, each column of the blood sample rack will contain blood collection bottles from different patients, which can easily lead to confusion between blood collection bottles from different patients. Utility Model Content In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a blood specimen placement rack, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A blood specimen holder includes a box assembly. The box assembly includes a shell. The shell has a plurality of first placement holes arranged in an array along the longitudinal and transverse directions. The shell has a first blocking component and a second blocking component arranged along the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively. The first blocking component includes a first flip structure and a plurality of second flip structures disposed behind the first flip structure. The first flip structure and the second flip structure, as well as adjacent second flip structures, are detachably connected by a connecting rod. The second blocking component includes a plurality of third flip structures.

[0005] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the outer shell surface is provided with a first clearance groove along the longitudinal direction and a second clearance groove along the transverse direction.

[0006] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, a first sliding hole is provided through the first clearance groove, and the first flip structure includes a first sliding frame slidably connected to the first sliding hole, two first extension rods provided on both sides of the first sliding frame, and a first barrier plate rotatably connected to the first sliding frame through a first damping bearing. Two first extension grooves are provided on both sides of the first sliding hole, and a rubber ring is provided in the first extension groove. The first extension groove is used for inserting the first extension rod. A first insertion groove is provided on the side of the first barrier plate near the second flip structure. The first insertion groove is used for inserting the connecting rod.

[0007] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, a plurality of second sliding holes are also provided through the first clearance groove. The second flipping structure includes a second sliding frame slidably connected to the second sliding hole, two second extension rods provided on both sides of the second sliding frame, and a second baffle plate rotatably connected to the second sliding frame through a second damping bearing. Two second extension grooves are provided on both sides of the second sliding hole. A rubber ring is provided in the second extension groove. The second extension groove is used for inserting the second extension rod. A second insertion groove is provided on the side of the second baffle plate close to the other second baffle plates. The second insertion groove is used for inserting the connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected to the side of the second baffle plate away from the second insertion groove.

[0008] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the third flipping structure includes a third baffle plate that is rotatably connected to the second clearance groove via a third damping bearing.

[0009] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, a support plate is provided inside the outer shell, and a plurality of second placement holes are provided on the support plate corresponding to the first placement hole.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a first flipping structure, multiple second flipping structures, and a third flipping structure on the outer shell, and connecting the first flipping structure and the second flipping structure, as well as the multiple second flipping structures, with connecting rods connecting all the first flipping structures and the second flipping structures next to the first placement hole after loading all the blood collection tubes for a patient, the first flipping structure and the second flipping structure can be connected together with the connecting rods after loading all the blood collection tubes for a patient. Then, the two can be flipped at the same time, and the third flipping structure at the corresponding position can be flipped to distinguish and isolate the blood collection tubes of different patients. The presence of the connecting rods makes it very convenient to operate because the first flipping structure and the multiple second flipping structures can be flipped at the same time. This invention can conveniently distinguish and isolate blood collection tubes from different patients through a flipping structure, avoiding confusion between blood collection tubes from different patients and thus preventing testing errors. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the blood specimen placement rack in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the first and second blocking components; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at the third flip structure in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at the first clearance groove in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at the first and second flip structures; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Exploded view of the structure at the first and second flipped structures; Explanation of key component symbols:

[0011] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0012] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0013] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0014] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0015] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The image shows a blood specimen placement rack according to the first embodiment of the present invention, including a box assembly 10. The box assembly 10 includes a shell 11. The shell 11 has a plurality of first placement holes 12 arranged in a longitudinal and transverse direction. The shell 11 has a first blocking assembly 20 and a second blocking assembly 30 arranged in a longitudinal and transverse direction, respectively. The first blocking assembly 20 includes a first flip structure 21 and a plurality of second flip structures 22 disposed behind the first flip structure 21. The first flip structure 21 and the second flip structure 22, as well as adjacent second flip structures 22, are detachably connected by a connecting rod 226. The second blocking assembly 30 includes a plurality of third flip structures 31.

[0016] Understandably, this utility model provides a first flip structure 21, multiple second flip structures 22, and a third flip structure 31 on the outer shell 11, and connects the first flip structure 21 and the second flip structure 22, as well as the multiple second flip structures 22, through a connecting rod 226. Since each patient needs to load 5-10 blood collection tubes each time, after loading all the blood collection tubes for a patient, all the first flip structures 21 and second flip structures 22 next to the first placement hole 12 are connected together through the connecting rod 226, and then both can be flipped simultaneously. The third flip structure 31 at the corresponding position is also flipped to distinguish and isolate the blood collection tubes of different patients. The presence of the connecting rod 226 makes it very convenient to operate because the first flip structure 21 and the multiple second flip structures 22 can be flipped simultaneously. This invention can conveniently distinguish and isolate blood collection tubes from different patients through a flipping structure, avoiding confusion between blood collection tubes from different patients and thus preventing testing errors.

[0017] Specifically, the outer shell 11 has a first clearance groove 23 along the longitudinal direction and a second clearance groove 314 along the transverse direction on its surface.

[0018] Understandably, the first flip structure 21 and the second flip structure 22 are located in the first clearance groove 23, and the third flip structure 31 is located in the second clearance groove 314. This can prevent the flip structure from being too abrupt, which would cause medical staff to be visually confused when comparing it with the first placement hole 12.

[0019] Furthermore, a first sliding hole 211 is provided through the first clearance groove 23. The first flip structure 21 includes a first sliding frame 212 slidably connected to the first sliding hole 211, two first extension rods 217 disposed on both sides of the first sliding frame 212, and a first barrier plate 213 rotatably connected to the first sliding frame 212 via a first damping bearing 216. Two first extension grooves 218 are respectively provided on both sides of the first sliding hole 211. A rubber ring 219 is provided in the first extension groove 218. The first extension groove 218 is used for inserting the first extension rod 217. A first insertion groove 214 is provided on the side of the first barrier plate 213 near the second flip structure 22. The first insertion groove 214 is used for inserting the connecting rod 226. A plurality of second sliding holes 221 are also provided through the first clearance groove 23. The second flip structure 2 2 includes a second sliding frame 222 slidably connected to the second sliding hole 221, two second extension rods 225 disposed on both sides of the second sliding frame 222, and a second barrier plate 223 rotatably connected to the second sliding frame 222 via a second damping bearing. Two second extension grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the second sliding hole 221. A rubber ring 219 is provided in the second extension groove, and the second extension groove is used for the insertion of the second extension rod 225. A second insertion groove 224 is provided on the side of the second barrier plate 223 near the other second barrier plates 223. The second insertion groove 224 is used for the insertion of the connecting rod 226. The connecting rod 226 is connected to the side of the second barrier plate 223 away from the second insertion groove 224. The third flipping structure 31 includes a third barrier plate 311 rotatably connected to the second clearance groove via a third damping bearing 313.

[0020] Understandably, since each patient needs 5-10 blood collection tubes each time, the blood collection tubes of one patient often cannot fill the two rows of first placement holes 12 exactly. Taking the first patient using 7 blood collection tubes and the second patient using 8 blood collection tubes as an example, after placing 7 blood collection tubes in sequence along the column direction, the two second sliding frames 222 on the right side of the second row of blood collection tubes are moved downward along the second sliding hole 221, so that the two second sliding frames 222 and the second barrier plate 223 above them form a group. The rubber ring 219 in the second insertion groove can generate friction, so that the second insertion rod 225 will not easily slide. Then, flip any one of the second barrier plates 223. Under the action of the connecting rod 226, the two second barrier plates 223 flip up at the same time to form a barrier wall. Similarly, the first barrier plate 213 above the leftmost column and the two second barrier plates 223 below it form a group and flip up at the same time to form a barrier wall. The corresponding third barrier plate 311 is flipped up, thereby separating and isolating the blood collection tubes of the first patient. The eight blood collection tubes for the second patient are placed sequentially along the columns. The first and second barrier plates 213 and 223 on the right side of the third column are connected together via connecting rod 226. Then, they are flipped over to isolate the blood collection tubes for the second patient. The damping bearing prevents the barrier plates from flipping over naturally due to gravity.

[0021] Furthermore, the housing assembly 10 also includes a support plate 13 disposed inside the outer shell 11, and the support plate 13 is provided with a plurality of second placement holes 14 corresponding to the first placement hole 12.

[0022] Understandably, by setting the support plate 13 and the second placement hole 14, the blood collection tube placed in the first placement hole 12 can be limited and will not swing freely inside the outer shell 11.

[0023] In summary, the blood sample holder in the above embodiments of this utility model can conveniently distinguish and isolate blood collection tubes from different patients through a flipping structure, avoiding confusion between blood collection tubes from different patients and thus preventing testing errors. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, component, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, components, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0024] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A blood specimen holder, characterized in that, The device includes a housing assembly, which includes a shell. The shell has a plurality of first placement holes arranged in an array along the longitudinal and transverse directions. A first blocking component and a second blocking component are respectively arranged along the longitudinal and transverse directions on the shell. The first blocking component includes a first flip structure and a plurality of second flip structures disposed behind the first flip structure. The first flip structure and the second flip structure, as well as adjacent second flip structures, are detachably connected by a connecting rod. The second blocking component includes a plurality of third flip structures.

2. The blood specimen holder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer shell surface is provided with a first clearance groove along the longitudinal direction and a second clearance groove along the transverse direction.

3. The blood specimen holder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first clearance groove is provided with a first sliding hole. The first flip structure includes a first sliding frame slidably connected to the first sliding hole, two first extension rods provided on both sides of the first sliding frame, and a first barrier plate rotatably connected to the first sliding frame through a first damping bearing. Two first extension grooves are provided on both sides of the first sliding hole. A rubber ring is provided in the first extension groove. The first extension groove is used for the insertion of the first extension rod. The first barrier plate is provided with a first insertion groove on the side near the second flip structure. The first insertion groove is used for the insertion of the connecting rod.

4. The blood specimen holder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first clearance groove is also provided with a plurality of second sliding holes. The second flipping structure includes a second sliding frame slidably connected to the second sliding hole, two second extension rods provided on both sides of the second sliding frame, and a second baffle plate rotatably connected to the second sliding frame through a second damping bearing. Two second extension grooves are provided on both sides of the second sliding hole. A rubber ring is provided in the second extension groove. The second extension groove is used for the insertion of the second extension rod. A second insertion groove is provided on the side of the second baffle plate close to the other second baffle plates. The second insertion groove is used for the insertion of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected to the side of the second baffle plate away from the second insertion groove.

5. The blood specimen holder according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third flipping structure includes a third baffle plate that is rotatably connected to the second clearance groove via a third damping bearing.

6. The blood specimen holder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box assembly also includes a support plate disposed inside the outer shell, and the support plate has a plurality of second placement holes corresponding to the first placement hole.