Tartary buckwheat shelling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the tartary buckwheat shelling field, and specifically is a kind of tartary buckwheat shelling device, including sheller, the surface of sheller is fixedly connected with feed pipe, the inner chamber of feed pipe is provided with conveying mechanism, the surface of feed pipe is fixedly connected with first connecting pipe, the other end of first connecting pipe is provided with open-close structure, the other side of open-close structure is provided with soaking mechanism;The utility model can improve the efficiency of tartary buckwheat softening shell by the stirring process of stirrer rotation, tartary buckwheat after soaking can be introduced into feed pipe by open-close structure and first connecting pipe, and conveying mechanism then conveys tartary buckwheat after shelling into sheller, to ensure the coherence and efficiency of tartary buckwheat shelling, solve the problem that most traditional tartary buckwheat shelling device is single in function due to lack of soaking and drying function, each process needs manual handling, transfer and monitoring, and this "breakpoint type" production seriously restricts overall efficiency, time-consuming and labor-consuming and other problems.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of buckwheat dehulling, specifically a buckwheat dehulling device. Background Technology

[0002] Tartary buckwheat is a plant belonging to the genus Fagopyrum of the Polygonaceae family. Although its name contains "wheat," it does not belong to the wheat family of the Poaceae family, and is therefore a "pseudo-grain." Tartary buckwheat is one of the few crops in nature that can be used for both medicinal and edible purposes. It contains seven major nutrients and, due to its special growing environment, is rich in selenium, which can naturally supplement the human body with selenium. It has excellent nutritional and health value and extraordinary therapeutic effects.

[0003] Buckwheat hulling equipment is a mechanical device specifically designed to remove the outer shell of buckwheat. Its core principle is to break the bond between the shell and the kernel through friction, squeezing, or kneading, thereby achieving efficient hulling. However, most traditional buckwheat hulling equipment lacks soaking and drying functions, making its functions limited. Each process (washing, soaking, draining, hulling, sorting, and drying) requires manual handling, transfer, and monitoring. This "discontinuous" production severely restricts overall efficiency and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, most traditional buckwheat dehulling devices lack soaking and drying functions, resulting in limited functionality. Each process requires manual handling, transfer, and monitoring, which severely restricts overall efficiency and causes time and labor costs. This utility model proposes a buckwheat dehulling device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a buckwheat dehulling device, including a dehulling machine, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the dehulling machine, a conveying mechanism provided in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, a first connecting pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding pipe, an opening and closing structure provided at the other end of the first connecting pipe, and a soaking mechanism provided on the other side of the opening and closing structure. The soaking mechanism includes a material cylinder, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an opening and closing structure. A support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material cylinder. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame. A stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The surface of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support plate. A stirrer is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft. The stirrer is located in the inner cavity of the material cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting pipe, a water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0007] Preferably, the opening and closing structure includes a housing, which is fixedly connected between the material cylinder and the first connecting pipe. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting ring. The number of rotating plates is multiple.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a rotating ring is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting post and the inner wall of the outer shell. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, and there are multiple connecting rods. One end of each of the multiple connecting rods is rotatably connected to one side of a corresponding rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, a lever is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring, and the lever extends to the outside of the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly installed at one end of the feed pipe. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the feed pipe and has a spiral conveying plate fixedly connected to its surface.

[0011] Preferably, a heating layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed pipe, an insulation layer is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the heating layer, and an outer protective layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the insulation layer.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: In this invention, the hulling machine and water tank play a major supporting role. The water pump draws the soaking water from the water tank to the water supply pipe, and the other end of the water supply pipe is located at the port of the feed cylinder. Soaking water and buckwheat are placed into the feed cylinder to soften the buckwheat shells. The second motor drives the stirring shaft and stirrer to rotate. The stirring process of the stirrer can improve the efficiency of softening the buckwheat shells. After soaking, the buckwheat can be introduced into the feed pipe through the opening and closing structure and the first connecting pipe. The soaking water can be filtered back to the water tank through the cooperation of the second connecting pipe and the filter screen. The conveying mechanism transports the hulled buckwheat to the hulling machine, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of buckwheat hulling. This invention solves the problems of most traditional buckwheat hulling devices lacking soaking and drying functions, resulting in limited functionality and requiring manual handling, transfer, and monitoring of each process. This "discontinuous" production severely restricts the overall efficiency and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the overall device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed pipe and the barrel of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the opening and closing structure of this utility model; Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Shelling machine; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Conveying mechanism; 301. First motor; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Spiral conveyor plate; 4. First connecting pipe; 5. Opening and closing structure; 501. Outer shell; 502. Limiting ring; 503. Rotating plate; 504. Limiting post; 505. Rotating ring; 506. Connecting rod; 507. Pulley; 6. Soaking mechanism; 601. Material cylinder; 602. Support plate; 603. Mounting frame; 604. Second motor; 605. Stirring shaft; 606. Stirrer; 7. Second connecting pipe; 701. Filter screen; 8. Water tank; 9. Water pump; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Heating layer; 12. Insulation layer; 13. Outer protective layer. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail. This application discloses a buckwheat dehulling device. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 5 A buckwheat dehulling device includes a dehulling machine 1, a feeding pipe 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the dehulling machine 1, a conveying mechanism 3 provided in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, a first connecting pipe 4 fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding pipe 2, an opening and closing structure 5 provided at the other end of the first connecting pipe 4, and a soaking mechanism 6 provided on the other side of the opening and closing structure 5. The soaking mechanism 6 includes a material cylinder 601, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the opening and closing structure 5. A support plate 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material cylinder 601. A mounting bracket 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 602. A second motor 604 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting bracket 603. A stirring shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 604. The surface of the stirring shaft 605 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support plate 602. A stirrer 606 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 605 and is located in the inner cavity of the material cylinder 601. A second connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed pipe 2. A filter screen 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting pipe 7. A water tank 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 7. A water pump 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 8. The output end is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 10. In this buckwheat dehulling device, the dehulling machine 1 and the water tank 8 play the main supporting roles. The water pump 9 can draw the soaking water in the water tank 8 to the water supply pipe 10. The other end of the water supply pipe 10 is set at the port of the material cylinder 601. Soaking water and buckwheat are placed into the material cylinder 601 to soften the buckwheat shell. The second motor 604 can drive the stirring shaft 605 and the agitator 606 to rotate. The rotation and stirring process of the agitator 606 can improve the efficiency of softening the buckwheat shell. The soaked buckwheat can be introduced into the feed pipe 2 through the opening and closing structure 5 and the first connecting pipe 4. The soaking water can be filtered back to the water tank 8 through the cooperation of the second connecting pipe 7 and the filter screen 701. The conveying mechanism 3 conveys the dehulled buckwheat to the dehulling machine 1, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of buckwheat dehulling.

[0018] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The opening and closing structure 5 includes a housing 501, which is fixedly connected between the material cylinder 601 and the first connecting pipe 4. A limiting ring 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 501. A rotating plate 503 is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting ring 502. There are multiple rotating plates 503. A limiting post 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 501. A rotating ring 505 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting post 504 and the inner wall of the housing 501. A connecting rod 506 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 505. There are multiple connecting rods 506. One end of each connecting rod 506 is connected to a corresponding rotating rod. One side of plate 503 is rotatably connected, and a lever 507 is fixedly connected to the surface of rotating ring 505. The lever 507 extends to the outside of housing 501. Through the opening and closing structure 5, housing 501 in the opening and closing structure 5 plays the main connecting role. The lever 507 can drive rotating ring 505 to rotate along limiting post 504. While rotating ring 505 is rotating, it can pull connecting rod 506. The other end of connecting rod 506 pulls the corresponding rotating plate 503 to rotate along limiting ring 502. Multiple rotating plates 503 can realize the connection and closure between material cylinder 601 and first connecting pipe 4.

[0019] Reference Figure 3The conveying mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301, which is fixedly installed at one end of the feed pipe 2. The output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 302. The rotating shaft 302 is located in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 2 and a spiral conveying plate 303 is fixedly connected to its surface. Through the conveying mechanism 3, the first motor 301 can drive the rotating shaft 302 and the spiral conveying plate 303 to rotate. When the spiral conveying plate 303 rotates, it can convey the buckwheat.

[0020] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 A heating layer 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed pipe 2. An insulation layer 12 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the heating layer 11. An outer protective layer 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insulation layer 12. An electric heating wire can be installed in the inner cavity of the heating layer 11, which heats the feed pipe 2. While the feed pipe 2 is being heated, the heat loss can be slowed down by the insulation layer 12, thereby ensuring the drying efficiency of the buckwheat. The outer protective layer 13 protects the heating layer 11 and the insulation layer 12.

[0021] Working principle: The hulling machine 1 and water tank 8 provide the main support. The water pump 9 draws the soaking water from the water tank 8 to the water supply pipe 10. The other end of the water supply pipe 10 is located at the port of the material cylinder 601. Soaking water and buckwheat are placed into the material cylinder 601 to soften the buckwheat shells. The second motor 604 drives the stirring shaft 605 and the agitator 606 to rotate. The rotation and stirring process of the agitator 606 can improve the efficiency of softening the buckwheat shells. After soaking, the buckwheat can be introduced into the feed pipe 2 through the opening and closing structure 5 and the first connecting pipe 4. The soaking water can be filtered back to the water tank 8 through the cooperation of the second connecting pipe 7 and the filter screen 701. The conveying mechanism 3 transports the hulled buckwheat to the hulling machine 1, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of buckwheat hulling. The outer shell 501 in the opening and closing structure 5 serves as the main connection. The function of the rotating ring 505 is to drive the rotating ring 505 to rotate along the limiting post 504 through the lever 507. While the rotating ring 505 is rotating, it can pull the connecting rod 506. The other end of the connecting rod 506 will pull the corresponding rotating plate 503 to rotate along the limiting ring 502. Multiple rotating plates 503 can realize the connection and closure between the material cylinder 601 and the first connecting pipe 4. The first motor 301 can drive the rotating shaft 302 and the screw conveyor plate 303 to rotate. When the screw conveyor plate 303 rotates, it can convey the buckwheat. The inner cavity of the heating layer 11 can be provided with an electric heating wire. The heating layer 11 heats the feed pipe 2. While the feed pipe 2 is heated, the heat loss can be slowed down by the heat insulation layer 12, thereby ensuring the drying efficiency of the buckwheat. The outer protective layer 13 protects the heating layer 11 and the heat insulation layer 12.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A buckwheat dehulling device, comprising a dehulling machine (1), characterized in that: The surface of the shelling machine (1) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (2), the inner cavity of the feed pipe (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), the surface of the feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (4), the other end of the first connecting pipe (4) is provided with an opening and closing structure (5), and the other side of the opening and closing structure (5) is provided with a soaking mechanism (6). The soaking mechanism (6) includes a material cylinder (601), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the opening and closing structure (5). A support plate (602) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material cylinder (601). A mounting bracket (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (602). A second motor (604) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket (603). A stirring shaft (605) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (604). The surface of the stirring shaft (605) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support plate (602). A stirrer (606) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft (605). The stirrer (606) is located in the inner cavity of the material cylinder (601).

2. The buckwheat dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (7), the inner wall of the second connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (701), one end of the second connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a water tank (8), a water pump (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (8), and the output end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (10).

3. The buckwheat dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure (5) includes a shell (501), which is fixedly connected between the material cylinder (601) and the first connecting pipe (4). A limiting ring (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (501), and a rotating plate (503) is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting ring (502). There are multiple rotating plates (503).

4. The buckwheat dehulling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (501) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (504). A rotating ring (505) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting post (504) and the inner wall of the outer shell (501). A connecting rod (506) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (505). There are multiple connecting rods (506), and one end of each connecting rod (506) is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding rotating plate (503).

5. The buckwheat dehulling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lever (507) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring (505), and the lever (507) extends to the outside of the outer shell (501).

6. The buckwheat dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) includes a first motor (301), which is fixedly installed at one end of the feed pipe (2). The output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (302). The rotating shaft (302) is located in the inner cavity of the feed pipe (2) and a spiral conveying plate (303) is fixedly connected to its surface.

7. The buckwheat dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating layer (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed pipe (2), and a heat insulation layer (12) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the heating layer (11). An outer protective layer (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulation layer (12).

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