A construction site waste processing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste treatment technology especially for a construction site waste treatment device, including the processing box, the top inner wall department of processing box is installed the rubbing piece, the rubbing piece is used for the broken of waste, the inner wall of processing box is located the bottom department of rubbing piece and is provided with the filter plate that can move up and down, the bottom of filter plate is provided with the support piece that is used for its support, support piece and the inner wall department of processing box are connected, are used for the oscillation after the filter plate forcedly moves up and down after material falls, the utility model discloses can quickly break the waste to the required granularity through rubbing piece, and the design of filter plate and support piece makes the screening process more efficient, and the magnet attraction accessory can accurately separate the metal material in the waste. This series of processing steps not only improve the efficiency of waste treatment, but also realize the resource utilization of waste, especially the recovery of metal materials, which helps to save resources and reduce environmental pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a waste treatment device for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] Construction sites generate a large amount of waste daily, including concrete blocks, wood, and metal fragments. If not properly disposed of, this waste not only occupies significant land resources but can also pollute the environment. Traditional waste disposal methods often involve direct dumping or landfilling, which is not only wasteful of resources but can also have long-term impacts on the ecological environment. Furthermore, traditional waste disposal methods lack efficient crushing, screening, and separation technologies, resulting in low efficiency and difficulty in achieving resource utilization. Valuable waste materials, such as metals, are often treated as ordinary waste, leading to resource waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a construction site waste treatment device, which more accurately solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes a construction site waste treatment device, including a treatment box. A crushing component is installed on the top inner wall of the treatment box for crushing waste. A vertically movable filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box at the bottom of the crushing component. A support member is installed at the bottom of the filter plate for supporting it. The support member is connected to the inner wall of the treatment box and is used to vibrate the filter plate after it moves up and down under force after the material falls. A material extraction component is installed on the side of the treatment box for extracting the material from the top of the filter plate to the top of the crushing component and then discharging it for the cyclic crushing of larger materials. A discharge hopper is installed on the side of the treatment box for discharging the crushed material.

[0005] Preferably, the support includes a support plate installed on the inner wall of the processing tank, and a spring is installed on the top of the support plate, the top of the spring being connected to the bottom of the filter plate.

[0006] Preferably, the material extraction component includes a mounting plate installed on the side of the processing chamber, a material extraction pump installed on the top of the mounting plate, a material extraction pipe installed on the bottom of the material extraction pump, the material extraction pipe being inserted into the processing chamber and located at the bottom of the crushing component, a corrugated pipe installed at the bottom of the material extraction pipe, a support frame installed at the bottom of the corrugated pipe, the bottom of the support frame being connected to the top of the filter plate, and a discharge pipe installed on the top of the material extraction pump, the discharge pipe being located above the crushing component.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing component includes a motor installed on the back of the processing box and symmetrically arranged, the driving directions of the motors being opposite, a crushing rod being installed at the output end of the motor, and a crushing roller being installed on the surface of the crushing rod.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a magnetic adsorption component at the bottom of the support member, and the magnetic adsorption component is used to adsorb metal materials after being powered on.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic adsorption component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, an electromagnet plate is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, two adjacent electromagnet plates are staggered, and a second motor is mounted on the back of the processing box, the second motor being used to drive the rotating rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a construction site waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects: This construction site waste processing device uses a crushing component to quickly break down waste into the required particle size, while the design of the filter plate and support components makes the screening process more efficient. The magnetic adsorption component precisely separates metal materials from the waste. This series of processing steps not only improves the efficiency of waste treatment but also realizes the resource utilization of waste, especially the recycling of metal materials, which helps to save resources and reduce environmental pollution.

[0011] This construction site waste processing device, employing a symmetrically arranged motor and crushing roller in its crushing components, can adapt to the crushing needs of different types and shapes of waste. The design of the material extraction component allows for the cyclical crushing of large pieces of waste, ensuring uniformity and fineness of waste processing. Simultaneously, the magnetic adsorption component, through the staggered arrangement of electromagnet plates and the drive of a second motor, achieves dynamic separation of metal materials, improving processing flexibility and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a construction site waste treatment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of a construction site waste treatment device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the structure of a construction site waste treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Crushing component; 21. Motor 1; 22. Crushing rod; 23. Crushing roller; 3. Material extraction component; 31. Material extraction pump; 32. Material extraction pipe; 33. Corrugated pipe; 34. Support frame; 35. Discharge pipe; 36. Mounting plate; 4. Filter plate; 5. Support component; 51. Support plate; 52. Spring; 6. Magnetic adsorption component; 61. Rotating rod; 62. Electromagnetic plate; 63. Motor 2; 7. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will provide further details. Example

[0015] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of this utility model discloses a construction site waste treatment device, which mainly includes a treatment box 1. A crusher 2 is installed on the top inner wall of the treatment box 1, which is responsible for crushing the input waste. Inside the treatment box 1, below the crusher 2, a vertically movable filter plate 4 is installed. A support member 5 is connected to the bottom of the filter plate 4, and the support member 5 is connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, ensuring that the filter plate 4 can move up and down under force, and generating a vibration effect through the specific design of the support member 5. In addition, a material extraction member 3 is installed on one side of the treatment box 1. The function of the material extraction member 3 is to extract large pieces of material that cannot pass through the top of the filter plate 4 and send them back to the top of the crusher 2 for further crushing. Finally, a discharge hopper 7 is provided on the other side of the treatment box 1 for discharging the crushed waste. Through this device, construction site waste is effectively crushed and screened, ensuring the uniformity and fineness of the waste, facilitating subsequent processing and utilization.

[0016] In this invention, the support member 5 consists of a support plate 51 installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1, with a spring 52 mounted on the top of the support plate 51. The top of the spring 52 is connected to the bottom of the filter plate 4. When the filter plate 4 is subjected to pressure from the material above, the spring 52 is compressed, allowing the filter plate 4 to move up and down. When the pressure is released, the spring 52 returns to its original shape, causing the filter plate 4 to oscillate up and down, which helps to screen waste materials. Through the elastic action of the spring 52, the filter plate 4 can generate effective oscillation after being subjected to force, improving the screening efficiency.

[0017] In this invention, the material extraction component 3 includes a mounting plate 36 installed on the side of the processing tank 1, with a material extraction pump 31 mounted on the top of the mounting plate 36. The bottom of the material extraction pump 31 is connected to a material extraction pipe 32, which is inserted into the processing tank 1 and located at the bottom of the crushing component 2. A corrugated pipe 33 is installed at the bottom of the material extraction pipe 32, and the bottom of the corrugated pipe 33 is connected to the top of the filter plate 4 via a support frame 34. The top of the material extraction pump 31 is connected to a discharge pipe 35, which is located above the crushing component 2. When the material extraction pump 31 operates, it can extract the material from the top of the filter plate 4 and return it to the top of the crushing component 2 through the discharge pipe 35. Through the operation of the material extraction component 3, the cyclic crushing of large pieces of waste material is achieved, improving the efficiency and quality of waste treatment.

[0018] In this invention, the crushing component 2 consists of two symmetrically arranged motors 21 mounted on the back of the processing box 1, with the two motors 21 driving in opposite directions. A crushing rod 22 is mounted on the output end of each motor 21, and a crushing roller 23 is mounted on the surface of the crushing rod 22. When the motors 21 operate, the crushing rollers 23 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the input waste material. Through the operation of the crushing component 2, the waste material is effectively crushed, meeting the requirements of subsequent processing.

[0019] In this invention, a magnetic adsorption component 6 is installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1 at the bottom of the support component 5. The magnetic adsorption component 6 consists of a rotating rod 61 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. Electromagnetic plates 62 are mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 61, with two adjacent electromagnetic plates 62 arranged alternately. A second motor 63 is installed on the back of the processing box 1 to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate. When the electromagnetic plate 62 is energized, it generates magnetism, attracting passing metal materials. Through the operation of the magnetic adsorption component 6, the separation and recycling of metal materials in the waste are achieved, improving resource utilization. The magnetic adsorption component 6 includes a rotating rod 61, an electromagnetic plate 62, and a second motor 63. The rotation of the rotating rod 61 driven by the second motor 63 allows the electromagnetic plate 62 to continuously attract and release metal materials, achieving effective separation of metals from the waste. This ensures the effective separation and recycling of metal materials.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the detailed disclosure above is merely illustrative and does not constitute a limitation of this specification. Although not explicitly stated herein, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements, and corrections to this specification. Such modifications, improvements, and corrections are suggested in this specification, and therefore remain within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this specification. Furthermore, this specification uses specific terms to describe embodiments of this specification. For example, "an embodiment," "one embodiment," and / or "some embodiments" refer to a feature, structure, or characteristic associated with at least one embodiment of this specification. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that "an embodiment," "one embodiment," or "an alternative embodiment" mentioned twice or more in different locations in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, certain features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments of this specification can be appropriately combined. Moreover, unless expressly stated in the claims, the order of processing elements and sequences, the use of numbers and letters, or other names described in this specification are not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods of this specification.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A construction site waste treatment device, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that, A crusher (2) is installed on the top inner wall of the processing box (1). The crusher (2) is used to crush waste materials. A filter plate (4) that can move up and down is provided on the inner wall of the processing box (1) at the bottom of the crusher (2). A support member (5) is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (4) for supporting it. The support member (5) is connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1) and is used to vibrate the filter plate (4) after it is subjected to force and moves up and down after the material falls. A material extraction member (3) is installed on the side of the processing box (1). The material extraction member (3) is used to extract the material on the top of the filter plate (4) to the top of the crusher (2) and discharge it. It is used for the cyclic crushing of larger materials. A discharge hopper (7) is installed on the side of the processing box (1). The discharge hopper (7) is used to discharge the crushed material.

2. The construction site waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support member (5) includes a support plate (51) installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a spring (52) is installed on the top of the support plate (51). The top of the spring (52) is connected to the bottom of the filter plate (4).

3. The construction site waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material extraction component (3) includes a mounting plate (36) installed on the side of the processing box (1). A material extraction pump (31) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (36). A material extraction pipe (32) is installed on the bottom of the material extraction pump (31). The material extraction pipe (32) is inserted into the processing box (1) and located at the bottom of the crushing component (2). A corrugated pipe (33) is installed at the bottom of the material extraction pipe (32). A support frame (34) is installed at the bottom of the corrugated pipe (33). The bottom of the support frame (34) is connected to the top of the filter plate (4). A discharge pipe (35) is installed on the top of the material extraction pump (31). The discharge pipe (35) is located above the crushing component (2).

4. The construction site waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing component (2) includes a motor (21) installed on the back of the processing box (1) and symmetrically arranged. The driving directions of the motors (21) are opposite. A crushing rod (22) is installed at the output end of the motor (21), and a crushing roller (23) is installed on the surface of the crushing rod (22).

5. A construction site waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a magnetic adsorption component (6) at the bottom of the support component (5). The magnetic adsorption component (6) is used to adsorb metal materials after being powered on.

6. A construction site waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The magnetic adsorption component (6) includes a rotating rod (61) that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1). An electromagnet plate (62) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (61). Two adjacent electromagnet plates (62) are staggered. A second motor (63) is installed on the back of the processing box (1). The second motor (63) is used to drive the rotating rod (61).

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