Nanometer jet mill for high-grade abrasive

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a nanoscale jet mill special for high-grade abrasive, and relates to the technical field of jet mill. The jet mill comprises a main body, a main body of an impeller is arranged on the inner wall of the main body, the main body of the impeller is arranged on one side of a discharge port, the discharge port is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the main body, an installation groove is arranged at the top of the discharge port, and a cover plate is movably sleeved in the installation groove. By rotating the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is engaged to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, then the threaded block is moved in the screw outer wall in a threaded mode, the threaded block is slid in the groove, the supporting plate is driven to move, the installation groove inner wall is supported by the four supporting plates, the fastening of the cover plate is improved, the installation is more convenient and fast, the disassembly is more convenient, the main body of the impeller can be conveniently cleaned, repaired and disassembled, and the use efficiency of the main body of the jet mill is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of airflow pulverizer technology, and more particularly to a nanoscale airflow pulverizer for advanced abrasives. Background Technology

[0002] An air jet mill is a device that uses high-speed airflow or hot steam energy to pulverize materials. It generates a high-speed airflow by compressing air or hot steam, causing material particles to collide, rub against each other, or impact and shear against the equipment components, thereby achieving pulverization. Air jet mills are widely used in industrial fields, especially in the field of ultrafine pulverization, and are characterized by high efficiency and uniformity.

[0003] However, existing high-grade abrasive nano-level air jet mills require high purity of raw materials to avoid impurities affecting the quality of subsequent processing. In addition, the impeller needs to be cleaned, maintained, and replaced regularly to avoid affecting its utilization rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, this application provides a nano-level airflow pulverizer for advanced abrasives to solve the problems of existing nano-level airflow pulverizers for advanced abrasives. Since the pulverizer is used to pulverize raw materials, it is necessary to improve the purity of the raw materials during pulverization to avoid impurities in the raw materials affecting the quality of subsequent pulverization processing. At the same time, the impeller also needs to be cleaned, maintained and replaced regularly during long-term use of the pulverizer to avoid affecting the utilization rate of the impeller.

[0005] This application provides a nanoscale airflow pulverizer for advanced abrasives. It includes a pulverizer body, an impeller body mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizer body, the impeller body mounted on the discharge port side, the discharge port being located on the outer wall of the pulverizer body, a mounting groove at the top of the discharge port, a cover plate movably fitted inside the mounting groove, a rotating shaft mounted at the center of the top of the cover plate, a first bevel gear fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshing with the outer wall of the first bevel gear on all four sides, a screw fixedly mounted on one side of the second bevel gear, a threaded block meshing with the outer wall of the screw, a support plate fixedly mounted at the bottom of the threaded block, the threaded block movably fitted inside a groove located at the bottom of the cover plate.

[0006] With the above solution, after the cover plate is movably embedded into the mounting groove, the rotating shaft is turned to drive the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the screw to rotate, causing the threaded block to move threadedly on the outer wall of the screw. At the same time, the threaded block slides in the groove, which in turn drives the support plate to move. The four support plates support the inner wall of the mounting groove, improving the firmness of the cover plate installation. The turning makes the installation more convenient and secure, and also makes disassembly more convenient. In this way, the impeller body can be easily cleaned, maintained, and disassembled, improving the crushing efficiency of the crusher body.

[0007] In some embodiments, a limiting groove is formed at the top of the main body of the crusher, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove, a sealing ring is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic spring, and the bottom of the sealing ring is sleeved inside the limiting groove.

[0008] With the above solution, after the cover plate is fully inserted into the top of the crusher body, it will push the sealing ring, causing the sealing ring to slide into the limiting groove. This will also cause the telescopic spring to contract. Through the telescopic spring, the sealing ring can better fit the bottom of the cover plate, thus improving the sealing effect of the sealing ring.

[0009] In some embodiments, an air inlet is installed on the outer wall of the crusher body, and a feed pipe is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the crusher body, with the other side of the feed pipe installed on one side of the bottom of the feed trough.

[0010] The above method allows the filtered raw materials in the feed trough to be introduced into the main body of the crusher through the feed pipe, and gas to be introduced into the main body of the crusher through the air inlet, thereby performing airflow crushing of the raw materials in the main body of the crusher.

[0011] In some embodiments, an installation frame is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the feed trough, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame.

[0012] The above method involves feeding the raw materials into the feed trough, where they fall onto a filter screen. The filter screen then filters out impurities from the raw materials, improving their purity and preventing any impact on the quality of subsequent processing.

[0013] In some embodiments, a first motor is installed on one side of the feed trough, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor, a connecting block is threaded to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a T-shaped rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block, a scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the T-shaped rod, and discharge ports are opened on both sides of the feed trough.

[0014] The above method involves feeding the raw materials into the feed trough, where they fall onto the filter screen for filtration. The first motor rotates the threaded rod, causing the connecting block to move left and right on the outer wall of the threaded rod. This movement, in turn, moves the T-shaped rod and scraper left and right, pushing the raw materials through the scraper. This allows for rapid filtration on the filter screen, while unfilterable impurities are discharged from the discharge port by the scraper, preventing any impact on the filter screen's filtration efficiency.

[0015] In some embodiments, a collection trough is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed trough, and the collection trough is located at the bottom of the discharge port.

[0016] With the above method, when the scraper is moved left and right, it also plays a cleaning role, collecting the impurities that cannot be filtered through the collection tank, which facilitates subsequent processing.

[0017] In some embodiments, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed trough, the connecting block is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is located at the bottom end of the threaded rod.

[0018] With the above scheme, when the connecting block moves left and right on the outer wall of the threaded rod, it also slides left and right on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The connecting rod acts as a limit to prevent the connecting block from rotating synchronously with the connecting rod.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By turning the shaft, the first bevel gear meshes with and drives the second bevel gear to rotate. This causes the threaded block to move along the outer wall of the screw, while simultaneously sliding in the groove. This, in turn, moves the support plate. The four support plates support the inner wall of the mounting groove, improving the stability of the cover plate installation. Tightening makes installation more convenient and secure, and also makes disassembly easier. This allows for convenient cleaning, maintenance, and disassembly of the impeller body, improving the crushing efficiency of the crusher.

[0020] 2. After the raw material is introduced into the feed trough, it falls onto the filter screen and is filtered by the filter screen. The first motor is operated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, causing the connecting block to move left and right on the outer wall of the threaded rod. Then, the T-shaped rod and scraper move left and right. The scraper moves left and right to push the raw material, so that the raw material can be filtered quickly on the filter screen. Impurities that cannot be filtered can be discharged from the discharge port by the push of the scraper, so as not to affect the filtration efficiency of the filter screen.

[0021] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of this application and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this application more obvious and understandable, specific implementation methods of this application are described below. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a nanoscale airflow pulverizer for advanced abrasives in some embodiments of this application.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the crusher body in some embodiments of this application.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the main body of the crusher in some embodiments of this application.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the cover plate in some embodiments of this application.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed trough in some embodiments of this application.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the feed trough in some embodiments of this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Crusher body; 2. Impeller body; 3. Discharge port; 4. Mounting groove; 5. Cover plate; 6. Shaft; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Second bevel gear; 9. Screw; 10. Threaded block; 11. Support plate; 12. Groove; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Telescopic spring; 15. Sealing ring; 16. Air inlet; 17. Feed pipe; 18. Feed trough; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Filter screen; 21. First motor; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Connecting block; 24. T-shaped rod; 25. Scraper; 26. Discharge port; 27. Collection trough; 28. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] The terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are intended to cover without excluding other meanings. The words "a" or "an" do not exclude the presence of multiples. Unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similarly, "multiple sets" means two or more (including two sets).

[0032] The directional terms appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, terms such as "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" or "linkage" in mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. In addition to referring to a physical connection, "connection" or "linkage" in circuit structures can also refer to an electrical connection or a signal connection. For example, it can be a direct connection, i.e., a physical connection, or an indirect connection through at least one intermediate component, as long as the circuit is connected. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] This application provides a nanoscale airflow pulverizer specifically for advanced abrasives. For example... Figures 1-6As shown, the device includes a crusher body 1. An impeller body 2 is installed on the inner wall of the crusher body 1. The impeller body 2 is installed on one side of the discharge port 3. The discharge port 3 is located on the outer wall of one side of the crusher body 1. An installation groove 4 is provided at the top of the discharge port 3. A cover plate 5 is movably fitted inside the installation groove 4. A rotating shaft 6 is installed at the center of the top of the cover plate 5. A first bevel gear 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 6. A second bevel gear 8 is meshed on all four sides of the outer wall of the first bevel gear 7. A screw 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the second bevel gear 8. A threaded block 10 is meshed on the outer wall of the screw 9. A support plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block 10. The threaded block 10 is movably fitted inside a groove 12, which is located at the bottom of the cover plate 5.

[0036] After the cover plate 5 is movably embedded into the mounting groove 4, the rotating shaft 6 is turned, driving the first bevel gear 7 to rotate. The first bevel gear 7 meshes with the second bevel gear 8, which in turn drives the screw 9 to rotate, causing the threaded block 10 to move threadedly on the outer wall of the screw 9. At the same time, the threaded block 10 slides in the groove 12, which in turn drives the support plate 11 to move. The four support plates 11 support the inner wall of the mounting groove 4, improving the firmness of the cover plate 5 installation. The turning makes the installation more convenient and secure, and also makes disassembly more convenient. In this way, the impeller body 2 can be easily cleaned, maintained, and disassembled, improving the efficiency of the crusher body 1.

[0037] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a limiting groove 13 is opened at the top of the crusher body 1, a telescopic spring 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove 13, a sealing ring 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic spring 14, and the bottom of the sealing ring 15 is sleeved inside the limiting groove 13.

[0038] When the cover plate 5 is inserted into the top of the crusher body 1, it will push the sealing ring 15 after it is fully inserted, causing the sealing ring 15 to slide into the limiting groove 13. This will also cause the telescopic spring 14 to contract. Through the telescopic property of the telescopic spring 14, the sealing ring 15 can better fit the bottom of the cover plate 5, thus improving the sealing effect of the sealing ring 15.

[0039] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, an air inlet 16 is installed on the outer wall of the crusher body 1, and a feed pipe 17 is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the crusher body 1. The other side of the feed pipe 17 is installed on the bottom side of the feed trough 18.

[0040] The raw materials filtered in the feed trough 18 can be introduced into the main body of the crusher 1 through the feed pipe 17, and gas can be introduced into the main body of the crusher 1 through the air inlet 16, thereby performing airflow crushing on the raw materials in the main body of the crusher 1.

[0041] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, an installation frame 19 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the feed trough 18, and a filter screen 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 19.

[0042] After the raw materials are introduced into the feed trough 18, they fall onto the filter screen 20, where they are filtered to remove impurities, improve their purity, and prevent them from affecting the quality of subsequent processing.

[0043] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a first motor 21 is installed on one side of the feeding trough 18, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor 21, a connecting block 23 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 22, a T-shaped rod 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block 23, a scraper 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 24, and a discharge port 26 is opened on both sides of the feeding trough 18.

[0044] After the raw material is introduced into the feed trough 18, it falls onto the filter screen 20 and is filtered by the filter screen 20. The first motor 21 is operated to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, so that the connecting block 23 moves left and right on the outer wall of the threaded rod 22. Then, it drives the T-shaped rod 24 and the scraper 25 to move left and right. The scraper 25 moves left and right to push the raw material, so that the raw material can be filtered quickly on the filter screen 20. Impurities that cannot be filtered can be discharged from the discharge port 26 by the push of the scraper 25, so as not to affect the filtration efficiency of the filter screen 20.

[0045] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a collection trough 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed trough 18, and the collection trough 27 is located at the bottom end of the discharge port 26.

[0046] When the scraper 25 is moved left and right, it also plays a cleaning role, collecting unfilterable impurities through the collection tank 27 for later processing.

[0047] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed trough 18, and a connecting block 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 28. The connecting rod 28 is located at the bottom end of the threaded rod 22.

[0048] When the connecting block 23 moves left and right on the outer wall of the threaded rod 22, it also slides left and right on the outer wall of the connecting rod 28. The connecting rod 28 acts as a limit to prevent the connecting block 23 from rotating synchronously with the connecting rod 28.

[0049] Those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of this application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

[0050] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A nano-level airflow pulverizer for high-grade abrasives, characterized in that, The device includes a crusher body (1), an impeller body (2) is installed on the inner wall of the crusher body (1), the impeller body (2) is installed on one side of the discharge port (3), the discharge port (3) is opened on the outer wall of one side of the crusher body (1), the top of the discharge port (3) is provided with an installation groove (4), a cover plate (5) is movably sleeved inside the installation groove (4), a rotating shaft (6) is installed at the center of the top of the cover plate (5), a first bevel gear (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (6), a second bevel gear (8) is meshed on the four sides of the outer wall of the first bevel gear (7), a screw (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the second bevel gear (8), a threaded block (10) is meshed on the outer wall of the screw (9), a support plate (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block (10), the threaded block (10) is movably sleeved inside the groove (12), the groove (12) is opened at the bottom of the cover plate (5).

2. The high-grade abrasive nano-scale airflow pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crusher body (1) has a limiting groove (13) at the top. A telescopic spring (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove (13). A sealing ring (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic spring (14). The bottom of the sealing ring (15) is sleeved inside the limiting groove (13).

3. The high-grade abrasive nano-scale airflow pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air inlet (16) is installed on the outer wall of the main body (1) of the crusher, and a feed pipe (17) is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the main body (1). The other side of the feed pipe (17) is installed on the bottom side of the feed trough (18).

4. The high-grade abrasive nano-scale airflow pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the feed trough (18) is movably fitted with an installation frame (19), and a filter screen (20) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame (19).

5. The advanced abrasive-specific nano-scale airflow pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first motor (21) is installed on one side of the feed trough (18), and a threaded rod (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor (21). A connecting block (23) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (22), and a T-shaped rod (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block (23). A scraper (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the T-shaped rod (24), and a discharge port (26) is opened on both sides of the feed trough (18).

6. The high-grade abrasive nano-scale airflow pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, A collection trough (27) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed trough (18), and the collection trough (27) is located at the bottom of the discharge port (26).

7. The high-grade abrasive nano-scale airflow pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting rod (28) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed trough (18), and the connecting block (23) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (28). The connecting rod (28) is located at the bottom end of the threaded rod (22).

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