Edible fungus waste stick bagging and crushing integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom technical field, and disclose a kind of edible mushroom waste mushroom stick bagging and crushing integrated machine, including bagging and crushing integrated machine body, further include: collection component, the collection component is set to bagging and crushing integrated machine body mushroom stick bag discharge port;The utility model is in the bagging and crushing integrated machine body, when mushroom stick bag is excluded by fan outward, gas and mushroom stick bag are sent to the rear of shell in gas inlet channel by using guide cover, gas and fan blade contact at this time, the natural wind generated by bagging and crushing integrated machine body can be used to drive fan blade, shaft and the rotation of the collection knife on its surface, at this time, the mushroom stick bag in the rear of shell will be contacted with gas and collection knife, collection knife can hook the mushroom stick bag that disperses and cooperate with scraping groove to compress and discharge outward mushroom stick bag, not only can concentrate the collection of mushroom stick bag, but also can effectively compress the volume of mushroom stick bag, avoid the problem of mushroom stick bag dispersion, affect the problem of collection operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi technology, specifically to an integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, common edible mushroom waste substrate processing equipment on the market mainly includes bag-removing machines and crushers. The mainstream workflow is as follows: the waste substrate is put into the equipment in whole bags, and through mechanical actions such as rotation, friction, impact, and pulling, the polyethylene or polypropylene cultivation bags are separated from the internal culture medium. The separated substrate is crushed and recycled as raw material for organic fertilizer or feed, thus turning waste into treasure.

[0003] However, existing technologies have a significant and common drawback: after the bag-removal and separation process, the equipment usually uses a positive pressure airflow generated by a high-speed fan to blow the lighter mushroom cultivation bags directly out of the outlet. However, this method easily causes the mushroom bags to be scattered randomly on the ground around the equipment, thus increasing the burden of collection and cleaning for the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a bag-removing and crushing integrated machine for waste edible mushroom substrate, comprising a bag-removing and crushing integrated machine body, and further comprising: Collection component, wherein the collection component is disposed at the outlet of the mushroom stick bag of the integrated bag-removing and crushing machine body; The collection component includes a collection blade located at the outlet of the mushroom stick bag in the main body of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine. One side of the collection blade is provided with a fan blade that receives wind and controls the rotation of the collection blade to hook and collect the mushroom stick bag.

[0006] Preferably, the collecting component further includes a housing connected to the outlet of the mushroom bag of the integrated bag-removing and crushing machine body. The inner rear of the housing is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the housing is movably connected to a shaft through a rotating shaft. The collecting blade and the fan blade are both set on the surface of the shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting blades are arranged in a linear array of multiple blades, and the fan blades are arranged in two parts and evenly distributed on both sides of the multiple collecting blades.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the housing is connected to a vertically designed guide hood, the discharge end of the guide hood extends to the outside of the housing, and the side of the guide hood near the material entry point has a pointed corner design.

[0009] Preferably, the guide cover has a number of scraping grooves on the side near the collecting knife that are the same as the number of collecting knife grooves, and the scraping grooves and the collecting knife are on the same axis.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the housing and the two sides of the guide cover are gas inlet channels, and the air-receiving surface of the fan blades corresponds to the gas inlet channels.

[0011] Preferably, the included angle inside the housing is rounded, and an outer shell is connected to the side of the housing near the main body of the bag-removing and crushing machine. The outer shell is connected to the discharge port of the main body of the bag-removing and crushing machine.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, when the mushroom bag is blown outward by the blower in the main body of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine, the gas and mushroom bag first enter the shell. The guide cover first blows the gas and mushroom bag from the gas inlet channel to the rear of the shell. At this time, the gas comes into contact with the fan blades, which can blow the fan blades to drive the shaft and the collecting blades on its surface to rotate. At this time, the mushroom bag that has entered the rear of the shell will come into contact with the collecting blades through the gas. The collecting blades can hook the scattered mushroom bag and, together with the scraping groove, compress the mushroom bag and discharge it outward. This not only can the mushroom bag be collected in a concentrated manner, but also can effectively compress the volume of the mushroom bag, avoiding the problem of the mushroom bag scattering and affecting the collection operation. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the shell and the outer shell provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A partial structural diagram of the internal structure of the housing provided by this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell provided by this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 100, main body of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine; 200, collection component; 210, housing; 211, guide cover; 212, fan blade; 213, shaft; 214, collection knife; 215, scraping groove; 220, outer shell. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, a bag-removing and crushing integrated machine for edible fungi waste substrate includes a main body 100, and also includes: like Figure 1 As shown, the aforementioned bag-removing and crushing integrated machine body 100 includes a top inlet A, and a conveyor belt B is provided at the bottom of the inlet A for conveying waste mushroom sticks. One side of the conveyor belt B corresponds to the crushing device C. The crushing device C is equipped with a high-speed fan, and the crushing device C uses internal rotating main shaft, bag-cutting blade, crushing rod or spiral stirring teeth and other components to cut, impact, pull and rub the waste mushroom sticks. The bag-cutting blade first cuts the mushroom stick bag, and then the rotating components crush the mushroom material and shake it out from the opening. At the same time, the mushroom stick bag is continuously pulled. The crushed mushroom material with smaller particles is crushed. The material will fall through the screen or gaps at the bottom of the machine and onto the transport device D at the discharge port of the crushing device C. The transport device D will then collect and transport the crushed substrate to a designated location for easy collection and use as organic fertilizer, feed raw material, etc. Meanwhile, the lighter substrate bags will usually be blown out directly from another outlet by the positive pressure airflow generated by the high-speed fan. It should be noted that the air outlet of the high-speed fan is connected to the outer shell 220 to deliver airflow into the shell 210, and at the same time blow the lighter substrate bags into the outer shell 220 and the shell 210. Collection component 200 is installed at the outlet of the mushroom bag of the main body 100 of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine; The collection component 200 includes a collection blade 214 located at the outlet of the mushroom bag of the de-bag crushing machine body 100. A fan blade 212 is provided on one side of the collection blade 214 to receive the wind and control the rotation of the collection blade 214 to hook and collect the mushroom bag. In order to avoid the mushroom bags from scattering randomly when discharged and increasing the burden of collection and cleaning for personnel, the fan blade 212 in this embodiment can use the high-speed wind generated by the high-speed fan installed inside the crushing device C to control the collection blade 214 to collect and compress the mushroom bags, thereby reducing the time and manpower spent on traditional manual collection. Based on the above embodiments, the collection component 200 also includes a housing 210 connected to the outlet of the mushroom bag of the integrated bag-removing and crushing machine body 100. The inner rear of the housing 210 is arc-shaped to prevent the mushroom bag from sticking tightly to the inner wall of the housing 210 and causing blockage. The inner wall of the housing 210 is movably connected to a shaft 213 via a rotating shaft. The collecting blades 214 and the fan blades 212 are both disposed on the surface of the shaft 213. Multiple collecting blades 214 are arranged in a linear array, and two fan blades 212 are disposed and evenly distributed on both sides of the multiple collecting blades 214. When the mushroom bag is blown out of the outer shell 220 by the high-speed fan inside the crushing device C in the main body 100 of the bag removal and crushing machine, the mushroom bag is blown into the shell 210 by the high-speed wind generated by the high-speed fan. At this time, the mushroom bag contacts the sharp corner of the guide cover 211. Since the sides of the guide cover 211 are interconnected, the mushroom bag can be guided inward, thereby diverting multiple mushroom bags to prevent blockage. At the same time, it can prevent the mushroom bag from sticking to the inner wall of the shell 210 and causing blockage. Since the gas also flows in the shell 210 and the outer shell 220, the mushroom bag will be blown into the rear of the shell 210 by the airflow. At this time, the gas contacts the fan blade 212, which can blow the fan blade 212 to drive the shaft 213 and the collecting blade 214 on its surface to rotate. It should be noted that the above-mentioned fan power configuration is 4.0kW to 5.5kW, which can stably generate enough wind force to complete the bag removal and drive the fan blade 212 to rotate. Moreover, under this mature and common power configuration, this utility model can not only fully meet the functional requirements of bag removal and crushing, but also has sufficient margin to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the mushroom bag collection device and avoid the mushroom bag from becoming blocked. The interior of the housing 210 is connected to a vertically designed guide hood 211. The discharge end of the guide hood 211 extends to the outside of the housing 210. The side of the guide hood 211 near the material inlet has a pointed design. The side of the guide hood 211 near the collecting knife 214 has a number of scraping grooves 215 equal to the number of collecting knives 214. The scraping grooves 215 and the collecting knife 214 are on the same axis. The interior of the housing 210 and the sides of the guide hood 211 are gas inlet channels. The air-receiving surface of the fan blade 212 corresponds to the gas inlet channel. At this time, the mushroom bags that have entered the shell 210 will come into contact with the collecting knife 214 through the gas. The collecting knife 214 can hook the scattered mushroom bags and drive the mushroom bags to rotate in a circle with the shaft 213 as the axis. When the mushroom bags are driven by the collecting knife 214 and move into the scraping groove 215, since the width of the scraping groove 215 is greater than that of the collecting knife 214, the mushroom bags hooked on the surface of the collecting knife 214 will pass through the gap between the collecting knife 214 and the scraping groove 215 and be squeezed, thus achieving the effect of volume compression. When the number of mushroom bags increases, the mushroom bags cannot pass through the gap. At this time, the accumulated mushroom bags will be scraped off the surface of the collecting knife 214 by the scraping groove 215 and enter the guide cover 211. At this point, personnel can place a net bag under the guide cover 211 to collect the mushroom bags that fall down through the guide cover 211, thereby improving collection efficiency. The included angle inside the housing 210 is rounded. The side of the housing 210 near the body 100 of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine is connected to the outer housing 220, which is connected to the discharge port of the body 100 of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine. Working principle: When the mushroom bag is blown out by the fan in the main body 100 of the bag-removing and crushing machine, the gas and mushroom bag first enter the housing 210. The guide cover 211 blows the gas and mushroom bag from the gas inlet channel to the rear of the housing 210. At this time, the gas comes into contact with the fan blade 212, which drives the fan blade 212 to rotate the shaft 213 and the collecting blade 214 on its surface. At this time, the mushroom bag that has entered the rear of the housing 210 will come into contact with the collecting blade 214 through the gas. The collecting blade 214 can hook the scattered mushroom bag and, together with the scraping groove 215, compress the mushroom bag and discharge it outward. This not only concentrates the mushroom bag, but also effectively compresses the volume of the mushroom bag, avoiding the problem of the mushroom bag scattering and affecting the collection operation.

[0017] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0018] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined bag-removing and crushing machine for waste edible mushroom substrate, comprising a main body (100) for the combined bag-removing and crushing machine, characterized in that, Also includes: A collection component (200) is provided at the outlet of the mushroom bag of the de-bag crushing machine body (100); The collection component (200) includes a collection blade (214) located at the outlet of the mushroom bag of the de-bag crushing machine body (100). A fan blade (212) is provided on one side of the collection blade (214) to receive the wind and control the rotation of the collection blade (214) to hook and collect the mushroom bag.

2. The integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (200) also includes a housing (210) connected to the outlet of the mushroom bag of the de-bag crushing machine body (100). The inner rear of the housing (210) is arc-shaped. The inner wall of the housing (210) is movably connected to a shaft (213) via a rotating shaft. The collection blade (214) and the fan blade (212) are both located on the surface of the shaft (213).

3. The integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting blades (214) are arranged in a linear array of multiple blades, and the fan blades (212) are arranged in two and evenly distributed on both sides of the multiple collecting blades (214).

4. The integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the housing (210) is connected to a vertically designed guide cover (211), the discharge end of the guide cover (211) extends to the outside of the housing (210), and the side of the guide cover (211) near the material entry point is designed with a sharp corner.

5. The integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide cover (211) has a number of scraping grooves (215) on the side near the collecting knife (214) that are the same as the number of collecting knife (214), and the scraping grooves (215) and the collecting knife (214) are on the same axis.

6. The integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas inlet channel is located inside the housing (210) and on both sides of the guide cover (211), and the wind-receiving surface of the fan blade (212) corresponds to the gas inlet channel.

7. The integrated machine for removing and crushing waste mushroom substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The included angle inside the housing (210) is rounded. The side of the housing (210) near the body (100) of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine is connected to an outer shell (220). The outer shell (220) is connected to the discharge port of the body (100) of the bag-removing and crushing integrated machine.

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