A spraying device for dry-type transformer production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522134376.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-10
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中,在对变压器外壳进行喷涂时,由于变压器外壳为圆柱形,且不同型号的变压器外壳大小不同,而喷头位置是固定的,对不同尺寸的外壳进行喷涂时不方便调整与外壳的喷涂距离
[0016]本实用新型提供了一种干式变压器生产用喷涂装置。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:
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Figure CN224894432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dry-type transformer technology, specifically a spraying device for dry-type transformer production. Background Technology
[0002] A dry-type transformer is a power transformer whose core and windings are not immersed in insulating oil and are cooled by air or gas. It is widely used in high-rise buildings, hospitals, subways, data centers and other scenarios with high requirements for fire prevention and explosion protection. The spraying equipment for dry-type transformer production is a device used to spray the surface of components such as the shell of dry-type transformers.
[0003] In existing technologies, when spraying coatings on transformer casings, the cylindrical shape of the casing and the varying sizes of casings across different transformer models, coupled with a fixed nozzle position, make it inconvenient to adjust the spraying distance when spraying casings of different sizes. Therefore, this invention provides a spraying device for dry-type transformer production, which solves the aforementioned problems through a fixing mechanism, spraying components, and an adjustment mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a spraying device for dry-type transformer production, which solves the aforementioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spraying device for dry-type transformer production, comprising;
[0006] The mounting frame has a sliding groove at its top, and a movable component is mounted on the upper end of the sliding groove;
[0007] A fixing mechanism is located at the upper end of the mounting frame. The fixing mechanism, in conjunction with the moving component, facilitates the overall spraying of the workpiece.
[0008] A spraying assembly, the spraying assembly being located on one side wall of the mounting frame;
[0009] An adjustment mechanism is located inside one side wall of the mounting frame. The adjustment mechanism works in conjunction with the spraying assembly. The adjustment mechanism drives the spraying assembly to move and adjust the distance between the spraying assembly and the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting plate, one side of which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting frame, and a fixed column is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the other side of the mounting plate. A bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed column, and a driven gear plate is fixedly mounted on the outer ring surface of the bearing. A driven gear plate is meshed with one side of the driven gear plate. A fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and a first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate. The output end of the first motor is sleeved with a bearing and passes through the mounting frame and the mounting plate, and is fixedly connected to one side wall of the driven gear plate.
[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate has five equidistant slots, each slot having a through-hole groove on the side near the active toothed plate, an adjusting plate slidably installed in each slot, a moving column fixedly installed on one side of each adjusting plate near the fixed column, the adjusting plate passing through the slot and fixedly installed with a connecting arc plate on the other side away from the fixed column, and five arc-shaped grooves equidistantly opened on the surface of the active toothed plate, the other end of each moving column passing through the arc-shaped groove and fixedly installed with a limit block.
[0012] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a material storage tank, one side of which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame. A liquid pump is fixedly installed on the top of the material storage tank. The inlet end of the liquid pump is sealed and connected to a feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe is sealed and connected to the material storage tank. The outlet end of the liquid pump is sealed and connected to a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is sealed and connected to a distribution box. One side of the distribution box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame. Five distribution pipes are equidistantly sealed and connected to the surface of the distribution box. The other ends of the five distribution pipes are all connected through an arc plate and sealed and connected to a spray head.
[0013] Preferably, the moving component includes a moving plate, a slider is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the moving plate, the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame away from the adjustment mechanism, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving plate.
[0014] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a second motor, one end of which is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the movable plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate. The rotating plate has symmetrically formed mounting grooves on its surface, and a threaded rod is provided in the mounting groove. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod near the movable plate, and a supporting arc plate is fixedly mounted to the other end of the threaded rod. Several sets of springs are provided on the side of the two supporting arc plates away from each other. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to the supporting arc plate, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped top plate. A stop block is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped top plate away from the second motor.
[0015] Beneficial effects
[0016] This utility model provides a spraying device for dry-type transformer production. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0017] (1) The spraying device for dry-type transformer production controls the spraying distance of the spraying components through the adjustment mechanism. The first motor drives the active tooth plate and the driven tooth plate to rotate. The moving column embedded in the arc groove moves linearly along the moving groove under the action of the groove wall, moving closer to or away from the fixed column. The moving column drives the adjustment plate to slide along the receiving groove. The active tooth plate rotates clockwise, and the moving column moves away from the fixed column along the arc groove. The adjustment plate extends outward. At this time, the spraying components are close to the workpiece. If it rotates counterclockwise, the spraying components move away from the workpiece. The five sets of adjustment plates extend and retract synchronously to ensure that the distance between each spray gun and the workpiece surface is consistent.
[0018] (2) The spraying device for dry-type transformer production starts the liquid pump through the spraying component, draws paint from the storage tank through the feed pipe, and delivers it to the distribution box through the discharge pipe. The distribution box distributes the paint to 5 independent distribution chambers. The paint flows unidirectionally to the distribution pipe through the one-way valve to ensure that the supply pressure of each distribution pipe is consistent. The paint is delivered to the spraying head through the distribution pipe and sprayed out from the nozzle under high pressure to form uniform atomized particles. The workpiece is moved and rotated by the fixed mechanism and the moving component to spray the workpiece in all directions. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the fixing mechanism and moving component of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the spraying assembly of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Adjustment plate; 23. Driven toothed plate; 24. Moving column; 25. Limiting block; 26. Driving toothed plate; 27. First motor; 28. Fixed column; 29. Connecting arc plate; 3. Spraying assembly; 31. Material storage tank; 32. Feed pipe; 33. Liquid pump; 34. Discharge pipe; 35. Distributor box; 36. Distributor pipe; 37. Spray head; 4. Moving assembly; 41. Moving plate; 42. Slider; 43. Cylinder; 5. Fixing mechanism; 51. Second motor; 52. Rotating plate; 53. Arc-shaped top plate; 54. Stop block; 55. Threaded rod; 56. Threaded sleeve; 57. Supporting arc plate; 58. Spring; 6. Slide groove; 7. Receiving groove; 8. Moving groove; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Arc-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Example 1:
[0026] Please see Figure 1 A spraying device for dry-type transformer production, comprising:
[0027] Mounting frame 1, with a sliding groove 6 at the top and a movable component 4 mounted on the upper end of the sliding groove 6;
[0028] Fixing mechanism 5 is located at the upper end of mounting frame 1. Fixing mechanism 5, together with moving component 4, can facilitate the overall spraying of workpiece.
[0029] Spraying component 3 is located on one side wall of mounting frame 1;
[0030] Adjustment mechanism 2 is located inside one side wall of mounting frame 1. Adjustment mechanism 2 works in conjunction with spraying component 3. Adjustment mechanism 2 drives spraying component 3 to move and adjust the distance between it and the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed.
[0031] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 5 can fix the workpiece to be sprayed. The moving component 4 is activated to drive the workpiece clamped by the fixing mechanism 5 to move in the slide 6. The adjusting mechanism 2 adjusts the position of the spraying component 3 according to the size of the workpiece, and then the spraying work is carried out through the spraying component 3.
[0032] Example 2:
[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment one: the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 21. One side of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting frame 1. A fixing column 28 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the other side of the mounting plate 21. A bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing column 28. A driven toothed plate 23 is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the bearing. A driving toothed plate 26 is meshed and connected on one side of the driven toothed plate 23. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 1. A first motor 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing plate. A bearing is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 27 and passes through the mounting frame 1 and the mounting plate 21 and is fixedly connected to one side wall of the driving toothed plate 26.
[0034] The mounting plate 21 has five equidistant slots 7. Each slot 7 has a through-hole groove 8 on the side near the active toothed plate 26. An adjusting plate 22 is slidably installed in each slot 7. A moving column 24 is fixedly installed on one side of each adjusting plate 22 near the fixed column 28. The end of the adjusting plate 22 away from the fixed column 28 passes through the slot 7 and is fixedly installed with a connecting arc plate 29. The surface of the active toothed plate 26 has five arc grooves 10 that are equidistantly opened. The other end of each moving column 24 passes through the arc groove 10 and is fixedly installed with a limit block 25.
[0035] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 2 controls the spraying distance of the spraying assembly 3. The first motor 27 drives the active toothed plate 26 to rotate, and the driven toothed plate 23 meshing on one side rotates. When the active toothed plate 26 rotates, the arc-shaped groove 10 moves in a circle around the fixed column 28. The moving column 24 embedded in the arc-shaped groove 10 moves linearly along the moving groove 8 under the thrust of the groove wall, moving closer to or away from the fixed column 28. The moving column 24 drives the adjustment plate 22 to slide along the receiving groove 7. The active toothed plate 26 rotates clockwise, and the moving column 24 moves away from the fixed column 28 along the arc-shaped groove 10. The adjustment plate 22 extends outward. At this time, the spraying assembly 3 is close to the workpiece. If it rotates counterclockwise, the moving column 24 moves towards the fixed column 28, the adjustment plate 22 retracts, and the spraying assembly 3 moves away from the workpiece. The five sets of adjustment plates 22 extend and retract synchronously to ensure that the distance between each spray gun and the workpiece surface is consistent.
[0036] Please see Figure 3 The spraying assembly 3 includes a material storage tank 31. One side of the material storage tank 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. A liquid pump 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the material storage tank 31. The inlet end of the liquid pump 33 is sealed and connected to a feed pipe 32. The other end of the feed pipe 32 is sealed and connected to the material storage tank 31. The outlet end of the liquid pump 33 is sealed and connected to a discharge pipe 34. The other end of the discharge pipe 34 is sealed and connected to a distribution box 35. One side of the distribution box 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. Five distribution pipes 36 are equidistantly sealed and connected to the surface of the distribution box 35. The other ends of the five distribution pipes 36 are all connected through the arc plate 29 and sealed and connected to a spray head 37.
[0037] In this embodiment, the liquid pump 33 is started, and paint is drawn from the storage tank 31 through the feed pipe 32 and delivered to the distribution box 35 through the discharge pipe 34. The distribution box 35 distributes the paint into 5 independent distribution chambers. The paint flows unidirectionally to the distribution pipe 36 through the one-way valve to ensure that the supply pressure of each distribution pipe 36 is consistent. The paint is delivered to the spray head 37 through the distribution pipe 36 and sprayed out from the nozzle under high pressure to form uniform atomized particles. The workpiece is moved and rotated by the fixing mechanism 5 and the moving component 4 to spray the workpiece in all directions.
[0038] Please see Figure 2The moving component 4 includes a moving plate 41, a slider 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 41, the slider 42 is slidably installed in the slide groove 6, and a cylinder 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 away from the adjustment mechanism 2, and the output end of the cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 41.
[0039] In this embodiment, the movable component 4 controls the position of the fixed workpiece. When fixing the workpiece, the cylinder 43 retracts and drives the movable plate 41 to stop at the position of the mounting frame 1 away from the spraying component 3. After the operator clamps the dry transformer workpiece through the fixing mechanism 5, the cylinder 43 extends and moves the workpiece towards the position of the spraying component 3. During the movement, the slider 42 slides along the slide groove 6, and the slide groove 6 restricts the movement position of the movable plate 41.
[0040] Please see Figure 2 The fixing mechanism 5 includes a second motor 51. One end of the second motor 51 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the moving plate 41. The output end of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 52. The surface of the rotating plate 52 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 9. A threaded rod 55 is provided in the mounting groove 9. A threaded sleeve 56 is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 55 near the moving plate 41. A supporting arc plate 57 is fixedly installed at the other end of the threaded rod 55. Several sets of springs 58 are provided on the side of the two supporting arc plates 57 away from each other. One end of the spring 58 is fixedly connected to the supporting arc plate 57. An arc-shaped top plate 53 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 58. A stop block 54 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped top plate 53 away from the second motor 51.
[0041] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 5 can fix workpieces of different sizes. According to the inner diameter of the circular workpiece of the dry transformer, the screw sleeve 56 is rotated to loosen it slightly, and then the threaded rods 55 on both sides are moved to drive the inner side of the supporting arc plate 57 to move, so that the initial distance between the arc-shaped top plates 53 on both sides is slightly smaller than the diameter of the workpiece. The workpiece is put on the arc-shaped top plates 53 on both sides, and the two sets of screws are pulled outward. The screw sleeve 56 is tightened so that the arc-shaped top plate 53 is close to the surface of the workpiece. The spring 58 is compressed. The stop block 54 fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped top plate 53 away from the second motor 51 can block the workpiece during rotation to prevent the workpiece from falling off. After the moving component 4 transports the workpiece to the spraying area, the second motor 51 is started, driving the rotating plate 52 and the clamped workpiece to rotate. During the rotation of the workpiece, the atomized coating of the spraying component 3 can evenly cover the cylindrical surface. With the linear conveying of the moving component 4, it is suitable for long cylindrical workpieces.
[0042] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spraying device for dry-type transformer production, characterized in that, include; Mounting frame (1), the top of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (6), and a moving component (4) is installed on the upper end of the sliding groove (6); Fixing mechanism (5), the fixing mechanism (5) is located at the upper end of the mounting frame (1), the fixing mechanism (5) and the moving component (4) are used together to facilitate the overall spraying of the workpiece; Spraying assembly (3), the spraying assembly (3) is located on one side wall of the mounting frame (1); Adjustment mechanism (2) is located inside one side wall of the mounting frame (1). The adjustment mechanism (2) works in conjunction with the spraying assembly (3). The adjustment mechanism (2) drives the spraying assembly (3) to move and adjust the distance between the spraying assembly and the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed.
2. The spraying device for dry-type transformer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a mounting plate (21). One side of the mounting plate (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1). A fixing column (28) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the other side of the mounting plate (21). A bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing column (28). A driven gear plate (23) is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the bearing. A driving gear plate (26) is meshed on one side of the driven gear plate (23). A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (1). A first motor (27) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing plate. A bearing is sleeved on the output end of the first motor (27) and it passes through the mounting frame (1) and the mounting plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear plate (26).
3. The spraying device for dry-type transformer production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate (21) has five equidistant slots (7). Each equidistant slot (7) has a through-hole (8) on the side near the active toothed plate (26). An adjustment plate (22) is slidably installed in each equidistant slot (7). A moving column (24) is fixedly installed on one side of each adjustment plate (22) near the fixed column (28). The end of the adjustment plate (22) away from the fixed column (28) passes through the equidistant slot (7) and is fixedly installed with a connecting arc plate (29). The surface of the active toothed plate (26) has five arc-shaped slots (10) through-hole. The other end of each moving column (24) passes through the arc-shaped slot (10) and is fixedly installed with a limit block (25).
4. The spraying device for dry-type transformer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (3) includes a material storage tank (31). One side of the material storage tank (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame (1). A liquid pump (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the material storage tank (31). The inlet end of the liquid pump (33) is sealed and connected to a feed pipe (32). The other end of the feed pipe (32) is sealed and connected to the material storage tank (31). The outlet end of the liquid pump (33) is sealed and connected to a discharge pipe (34). The other end of the discharge pipe (34) is sealed and connected to a distribution box (35). One side of the distribution box (35) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (1). Five distribution pipes (36) are equidistantly sealed and connected to the surface of the distribution box (35). The other ends of the five distribution pipes (36) are all connected through an arc plate (29) and sealed and connected to a spray head (37).
5. The spraying device for dry-type transformer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (4) includes a moving plate (41), a slider (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate (41), the slider (42) is slidably installed in the slide groove (6), and a cylinder (43) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1) away from the adjustment mechanism (2), and the output end of the cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (41).
6. The spraying device for dry-type transformer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (5) includes a second motor (51). One end of the second motor (51) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the moving plate (41). The output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (52). The rotating plate (52) has symmetrically opened mounting grooves (9) on its surface. A threaded rod (55) is provided in the mounting groove (9). A threaded sleeve (56) is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (55) near the moving plate (41). A supporting arc plate (57) is fixedly installed at the other end of the threaded rod (55). Several sets of springs (58) are provided on the side away from the two supporting arc plates (57). One end of the spring (58) is fixedly connected to the supporting arc plate (57). An arc-shaped top plate (53) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (58). A stop block (54) is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped top plate (53) away from the second motor (51).