Exhaust valve machining valve shell spraying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522568273.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-03
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统喷涂方法通常采用人工手动喷涂方式,人工喷涂容易造成喷涂不均匀,且易出现漏喷问题;虽然部分自动喷漆设备能够实现阀壳的自动喷涂,但大多存在无法批量作业、难以对阀体内外表面进行全面覆盖喷涂的缺陷,进而影响排气阀的加工效率,难以满足规模化生产需求
[0012]1、通过设置的阀壳固定托架能够对阀壳批量固定,并在驱动电机的驱动下通过喷涂组件实现对阀壳的连续防锈喷涂,由于阀壳固定托架根据阀壳型号适配设置且与传送采用螺纹连接结构,进而能够方便拆卸更换,以便于适配不同尺寸的阀壳的安装固定,提高了喷涂的适应性。
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Figure CN224894470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of exhaust valve processing equipment, specifically to a valve shell spraying device for exhaust valve processing. Background Technology
[0002] Air vents are widely used in various piping systems such as independent heating, centralized heating, heating boilers, central air conditioning, underfloor heating, and solar heating. Their core function is to release gas from the pipes to ensure stable system operation. To ensure the air vents have excellent durability and corrosion resistance during long-term use, they must be coated with an anti-rust primer during the manufacturing process.
[0003] Traditional spraying methods typically involve manual application, which is prone to uneven coating and missed areas. While some automated painting equipment can automate valve body coating, most suffer from limitations such as the inability to perform batch operations and the difficulty in achieving complete coverage of the valve body's internal and external surfaces. This impacts the processing efficiency of exhaust valves and hinders their ability to meet the demands of large-scale production. Therefore, improvements are needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the current technical defects, this utility model provides a valve shell spraying device for easy-to-use exhaust valve processing. This device can perform comprehensive internal and external spraying of exhaust valves in batches, thereby improving the spraying efficiency of exhaust valve processing.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: The valve shell spraying device for exhaust valve processing provided by this solution includes a base, a spraying box, a conveyor frame, and a spraying assembly. The upper end of the base is integrally formed with a frame. The spraying box is installed on the top of the frame. An adjustment frame is slidably provided on the frame. The spraying assembly is installed on the adjustment frame. An electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the frame. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the adjustment frame. The conveyor frame is rotatably located between the frame and the base. A drive motor is installed on the upper end of the frame. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the upper end of the conveyor frame. The spraying box is used to convey paint to the spraying assembly. The electric telescopic rod is used to adjust the spraying height of the spraying assembly. The drive motor is used to drive the conveyor frame to convey valve shells in batches to facilitate spraying of the spraying assembly.
[0006] Preferred technical solution 1: Multiple sets of valve housing fixing brackets are evenly distributed at the bottom of the conveyor frame. The multiple sets of valve housing fixing brackets are detachably installed on the conveyor frame through a threaded structure. The valve housing fixing brackets are supports arranged in a distributed and surrounding manner. The upper end of the support is provided with a plug rod for inserting into the valve housing base hole. There are multiple sets of valve housing fixing brackets of different models to adapt to the installation of different types of valve housings.
[0007] Preferred technical solution 2: The spraying assembly includes a rotary motor and a spraying pipe. A drive cover is installed on the top side of the adjusting frame. The spraying pipe is rotatably disposed inside the drive cover and its lower end extends below the adjusting frame. The rotary motor is installed on the upper side of the drive cover. Gears are provided on both the output shaft of the rotary motor and the spraying pipe. The gears mesh with each other. A rotary joint is fitted on the upper end of the spraying pipe. The spraying box is connected to a hose via a spraying pump. The hose is connected to the rotary joint to form a spraying medium delivery channel.
[0008] Preferred technical solution 3: The center of the spray pipe and one of the valve body fixing brackets are aligned with the axis.
[0009] Preferred technical solution four: One side of the spray pipe is connected to a secondary spray pipe with an L-shaped structure, and both the spray pipe and the secondary spray pipe are provided with multiple sets of evenly distributed paint nozzles.
[0010] Preferred technical solution five: A display controller is installed on one side of the frame. The display controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod, the drive motor and the rotary motor for adjustment and control.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:
[0012] 1. The valve housing fixing bracket can be used to fix valve housings in batches, and the spraying component can continuously spray anti-rust coating on the valve housings under the drive of the drive motor. Since the valve housing fixing bracket is set according to the valve housing model and is connected to the conveyor by a threaded structure, it can be easily disassembled and replaced, so as to adapt to the installation and fixing of valve housings of different sizes and improve the adaptability of spraying.
[0013] 2. The spraying assembly adopts a main spraying pipe and an L-shaped auxiliary spraying pipe, which are arranged to coincide with the axis of the valve body fixing bracket. Driven by the electric telescopic rod, it can achieve spraying operations on the inner and outer surfaces of the valve body. When spraying the valve body, the set rotary motor can drive the main spraying pipe and the auxiliary spraying pipe to rotate under the meshing transmission of gears, thereby achieving comprehensive spraying of the inner and outer surfaces of the valve body and ensuring spraying efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the valve body spraying device for processing the exhaust valve of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the valve body spraying device for processing the exhaust valve of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spraying component of the valve shell spraying device for processing exhaust valves according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the valve housing fixing bracket and valve housing installation of the valve housing spraying device for processing exhaust valves according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram for the use of the valve body spraying device for processing the exhaust valve of this utility model.
[0020] The components are as follows: 1. Base, 2. Frame, 3. Spray box, 4. Conveyor frame, 5. Spraying assembly, 6. Adjustment frame, 7. Electric telescopic rod, 8. Drive motor, 9. Valve housing fixing bracket, 10. Rotary motor, 11. Spraying pipe, 12. Drive cover, 13. Gear, 14. Rotary joint, 15. Hose, 16. Secondary spray pipe, 17. Spray nozzle, 18. Display controller, 19. Bracket, 20. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “up,” and “down” used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the attached diagram, while the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] As per the instruction manual Figure 1-5As shown, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: The valve shell spraying device for exhaust valve processing provided by this solution includes a base 1, a spraying box 3, a conveyor frame 4, and a spraying assembly 5. The upper end of the base 1 is integrally formed with a frame 2. The spraying box 3 is installed on the top of the frame 2. An adjusting frame 6 is longitudinally slidably provided on the frame 2 through a limiting guide block. The spraying assembly 5 is installed on the adjusting frame 6. An electric telescopic rod 7 is installed on one side of the frame 2. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 7 is connected to the adjusting frame 6. The conveyor frame 4 is rotatably located between the frame 2 and the base 1. A drive motor 8 is installed on the upper end of the frame 2. The drive motor 8 is an AC permanent magnet synchronous motor with closed-loop control and an integrated encoder. The output shaft of the drive motor 8 is connected to the upper end of the conveyor frame 4. The spraying assembly 5 includes a rotary motor 10 and a spraying pipe 11. A drive cover 12 is installed on one side of the top of the adjusting frame 6. The spraying pipe 11 is rotatably located inside the drive cover 12 and its lower end extends to the adjusting frame 6. Below the frame 6, the rotary motor 10 is installed on one side of the upper end of the drive cover 12. The rotary motor 10 is a stepper motor with open-loop control. The output shaft of the rotary motor 10 and the spray pipe 11 are both equipped with gears 13, which mesh with each other. The upper end of the spray pipe 11 is equipped with a rotary joint 14. The spray box 3 is connected to a hose 15 via a spray pump. The hose 15 is connected to the rotary joint 14 to form a complete spray medium transport channel. Multiple sets of valve housing fixing brackets 9 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the conveyor frame 4. The valve housing fixing brackets 9 are supports 19 arranged in a dispersed and surrounding manner. The upper end of the support 19 is provided with a plug rod 20 for inserting into the valve housing base hole. The center of the spray pipe 11 and one of the valve housing fixing brackets 9 are aligned with the axis. One side of the spray pipe 11 is connected to an L-shaped auxiliary spray pipe 16. Multiple sets of evenly distributed spray nozzles 17 are provided on both the spray pipe 11 and the auxiliary spray pipe 16.
[0025] Insert the base hole of the valve housing fixing bracket 9 into the insert rod 20, thereby fixing the valve housings to be sprayed one by one with the valve housing fixing bracket 9, ensuring that the valve housings are installed firmly. Start the drive motor 8 to drive the conveyor frame 4 to rotate smoothly, and move the fixed valve housings to the spraying station directly below the spray pipe 11 in sequence. When the valve housings are accurately aligned, start the electric telescopic rod 7 to drive the adjusting frame 6 to move vertically and smoothly down along the frame 2, and simultaneously move the spray pipe 11 and the L-shaped auxiliary spray pipe 16 down. Due to the design that the axis of the spray pipe 11 coincides with that of the valve housing fixing bracket 9, the spray pipe 11 just extends into the central area inside the valve housing, and the auxiliary spray pipe 16 moves down to the outside of the valve housing at the same time, realizing the synchronous positioning of the inner and outer spraying stations, and start the spraying. The pump stably delivers the anti-rust paint in the spray box 3 through the hose 15 and rotary joint 14 to the spray pipe 11 and the auxiliary spray pipe 16. Finally, it forms a uniform mist spray through the evenly distributed spray nozzles 17 to complete the anti-rust paint spraying operation on the inner and outer surfaces of the valve body. During the spraying process, the rotary motor 10 is started simultaneously. Through the meshing transmission of two gears 13, the spray pipe 11 and the auxiliary spray pipe 16 are driven to rotate synchronously around the valve body axis, so as to achieve full coverage spraying of the inner and outer surfaces of the valve body. Under the drive of the drive motor 8 to the conveyor frame 4 and the height adjustment of the adjustment frame 6 driven by the electric telescopic rod 7, the spray pipe 11 can continuously spray the valve body, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the anti-rust spraying treatment of the valve body.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] Based on Example 1, in order to further improve the adaptability and continuity of the valve body anti-rust spraying, as per the appendix to the instruction manual... Figure 1-5 As shown, the valve housing fixing bracket 9 is provided in multiple sets of different models to adapt to the installation of different types of valve housings. The multiple sets of valve housing fixing brackets 9 can be detachably installed on the conveyor frame 4 through a threaded structure. A display controller 18 is installed on one side of the frame 2. The display controller 18 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 7, the drive motor 8 and the rotary motor 10 for adjustment and control.
[0028] The valve housing fixing bracket 9 and the conveyor frame 4 can be easily disassembled and replaced through the threaded connection structure. With multiple sets of valve housing fixing brackets 9 of different specifications, valve housings of different sizes can be installed and fixed, ensuring adaptability to spraying operations of valve housings of different specifications. The valve housing fixing bracket 9 consists of a bracket 19 arranged in a distributed ring and a plug 20 set at the upper end of the bracket 19, which can stably place and fix the valve housing. At the same time, the display controller 18 can automatically adjust and control the electric telescopic rod 7, drive motor 8 and rotary motor 10 to achieve coordinated operation, thereby ensuring continuous spraying operation of the valve housing.
[0029] The display controller 18, electric telescopic rod 7, drive motor 8 and rotary motor 10 used in this solution are all conventional and common equipment in the field of machining. The drive circuit, control system and power supply method of the above equipment are all known technologies in the field. Their control logic can be reasonably set and implemented by those skilled in the art based on existing mature technologies. It does not involve creative improvements to the existing control architecture or circuit connection. Therefore, this utility model will not further elaborate on the specific mechanical structure, circuit connection method and control program of the above equipment.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, material, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, material, or apparatus.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A valve body spraying device for processing exhaust valves, comprising a base (1), a spraying box (3), and a conveyor frame (4), characterized in that: It also includes a spraying assembly (5), an integrally formed frame (2) on the upper end of the base (1), a spraying box (3) installed on the top of the frame (2), an adjustment frame (6) slidably provided on the frame (2), the spraying assembly (5) is installed on the adjustment frame (6), the conveyor frame (4) is rotatably located between the frame (2) and the base (1), a number of valve housing fixing brackets (9) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the conveyor frame (4), a drive motor (8) is installed on the upper end of the frame (2), and the output shaft of the drive motor (8) is connected to the upper end of the conveyor frame (4); The spray box (3) is used to convey paint to the spraying assembly (5), and the drive motor (8) is used to drive the conveyor frame (4) to convey valve bodies in batches so that the spraying assembly (5) can be sprayed.
2. The valve body spraying device for exhaust valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (7) is installed on one side of the frame (2). The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (7) is connected to the adjustment frame (6). The electric telescopic rod (7) is used to adjust the spraying height of the spraying assembly (5).
3. The valve body spraying device for exhaust valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve housing fixing bracket (9) is a distributed, surrounding bracket (19). The upper end of the bracket (19) is provided with a plug rod (20) for inserting into the valve housing base hole. The valve housing fixing bracket (9) is detachably installed on the conveyor frame (4) through a threaded structure. The valve housing fixing bracket (9) is provided in multiple sets with different models to adapt to the installation of different types of valve housings.
4. The valve body spraying device for exhaust valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (5) includes a rotary motor (10) and a spraying pipe (11). A drive cover (12) is installed on the top side of the adjusting frame (6). The spraying pipe (11) is rotatably disposed inside the drive cover (12) and its lower end extends to the bottom of the adjusting frame (6). The rotary motor (10) is installed on the upper side of the drive cover (12). Gears (13) are provided on both the output shaft of the rotary motor (10) and the spraying pipe (11). The gears (13) mesh with each other. A rotary joint (14) is assembled on the upper end of the spraying pipe (11). The spraying box (3) is connected to a hose (15) via a spraying pump. The hose (15) is connected to the rotary joint (14) to form a spraying medium delivery passage.
5. The valve body spraying device for exhaust valve processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center of the spray pipe (11) and one of the valve housing fixing brackets (9) are aligned with each other.
6. The valve body spraying device for exhaust valve processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray pipe (11) is connected to a secondary spray pipe (16) with an L-shaped structure on one side. Both the spray pipe (11) and the secondary spray pipe (16) are provided with multiple sets of evenly distributed paint nozzles (17).
7. The valve body spraying device for exhaust valve processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display controller (18) is installed on one side of the rack (2).