An adaptive workpiece shape surface coating brush coating apparatus

CN224894542UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27KUNSHAN ZHANGSHENG NANO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522618112.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-10
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]常规的表面涂层刷涂设备往往只能针对特定形状和尺寸的工件进行涂刷作业,当工件形状发生改变时,就需要对设备进行复杂的调整或者更换相应的刷涂部件,这不仅增加了操作难度和成本,还大大降低了生产效率

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型,通过在支撑横架的底部等距排列垂直安装有七组伸缩架构件使得设备在应对不同形状工件时,伸缩架构件能够根据工件表面的起伏进行自适应调整,每个伸缩架构件中的弹簧伸缩杆可以根据实际压力进行伸缩,确保涂刷构件始终与工件表面保持紧密接触,从而实现均匀的涂层刷涂效果,大大提高了涂刷的质量和效率,同时,稳定角架与固定座的衔接处开设的孔洞结构,方便了整个设备的安装与固定,增强了设备的稳定性,而且弹簧伸缩杆和装配桩采用一体结构设置,减少了部件之间的连接点,降低了设备出现故障的概率,提高了设备的可靠性和耐用性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of surface coating brush coating equipment of self-adapting workpiece shape, it is related to workpiece surface brushing technical field, including support cross frame and telescopic frame component, the left and right ends of support cross frame are evenly connected and installed with auxiliary cross frame, the bottom of support cross frame is vertically installed with seven groups and is equidistantly arranged in telescopic frame component.It is surface coating brush coating equipment of self-adapting workpiece shape, through the cooperative work of each component, the automatic adaptation and effective brushing of different shape workpieces are realized, specifically, support cross frame is as the main body frame of equipment, provides stable support foundation;Auxiliary cross frame is flexibly adjusted according to the shape and size of workpiece, ensure stability and accuracy in brushing process;Telescopic frame component can be automatically telescopic according to need, to adapt to workpiece of different height and width;And brushing component is responsible for coating material evenly, accurately brushed on workpiece surface, ensure the quality and effect of coating.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workpiece surface coating technology, specifically to a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of the workpiece. Background Technology

[0002] Workpiece surface coating equipment is a mechanical device used to evenly apply coatings to the surface of workpieces. Common types include brush coating machines, air knife coating machines, and doctor blade coating machines, which are suitable for different materials and process requirements.

[0003] Conventional surface coating brushing equipment can only perform coating operations on workpieces of specific shapes and sizes. When the shape of the workpiece changes, it is necessary to make complex adjustments to the equipment or replace the corresponding brushing parts. This not only increases the difficulty and cost of operation, but also greatly reduces production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of the workpiece, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece, comprising a supporting crossbeam and a telescopic frame. Auxiliary crossbeams are horizontally connected and installed at both ends of the supporting crossbeam. Seven sets of telescopic frame components are equidistantly arranged and vertically installed at the bottom of the supporting crossbeam. A brushing component is installed at the bottom of the telescopic frame component. The telescopic frame component includes a fixed frame, stabilizing angle brackets, a spring telescopic rod, and assembly posts. Stabilizing angle brackets are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, and a spring telescopic rod is vertically installed in the middle of the fixed frame. An assembly post is vertically installed at the bottom of the spring telescopic rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the supporting crossbeam includes a main frame, fixed seats, spring swivel seats, fixed corner brackets, and positioning holes. Fixed seats are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the main frame, and spring swivel seats are connected and installed at both ends of the main frame. Fixed corner brackets are installed on both the front and rear sides of the spring swivel seats, and two sets of positioning holes are opened on the surface of the spring swivel seats near the auxiliary crossbeam.

[0007] Furthermore, the main frame and the fixed base are integrated into a single structure, and the main frame, fixed base, spring swivel base, fixed corner bracket and positioning socket are arranged in an "H" shape.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the stabilizing angle bracket and the bottom of the fixed base are provided with holes near the four opposite corners for bolt fixing. The spring telescopic rod and the assembly pile are set as an integrated structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary crossbeam includes a side support, an assembly bracket, a guide rail, a movable seat, docking posts, and positioning bolts. The upper and lower surfaces of both ends of the side support are provided with assembly brackets, and the side surface of the side support near the auxiliary crossbeam is horizontally mounted with a guide rail. The surface of the guide rail is connected and mounted with a movable seat. The middle of the side surface of the movable seat near the auxiliary crossbeam is horizontally and integrally provided with two sets of docking posts. At the same time, positioning bolts are horizontally threaded and installed at both ends of the side surface of the movable seat near the auxiliary crossbeam.

[0010] Furthermore, the assembly bracket has holes for bolt fixing on four opposite corners on its vertical side. The movable seat and the guide rail are connected and combined with each other using a slotted embedded structure. The fixed bracket is bolted to the side surface of the movable seat where the docking pile is located. Moreover, the inner surface structure of the positioning hole matches the outer surface structure of the docking pile.

[0011] Furthermore, the coating component includes a brush holder, a combination post, and a brush assembly body. The combination post is vertically arranged in the middle of the top of the brush holder, and the brush assembly body is embedded in the bottom of the brush holder.

[0012] Furthermore, the assembled pile and the combined pile are connected by threads, and the brush body is made of DuPont bristles made of high-performance polymer material.

[0013] This invention provides a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece, and has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, by arranging seven sets of telescopic frame components vertically at equal intervals at the bottom of the supporting crossbeam, enables the equipment to adaptively adjust to the undulations of the workpiece surface when dealing with workpieces of different shapes. The spring telescopic rod in each telescopic frame component can extend and retract according to the actual pressure, ensuring that the coating component always maintains close contact with the workpiece surface, thereby achieving a uniform coating effect and greatly improving the coating quality and efficiency. At the same time, the hole structure opened at the connection between the stabilizing bracket and the fixed base facilitates the installation and fixing of the entire equipment, enhancing the stability of the equipment. Moreover, the spring telescopic rod and the mounting pile adopt an integrated structure, reducing the connection points between components, lowering the probability of equipment failure, and improving the reliability and durability of the equipment.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the combined use of a supporting crossbeam and an auxiliary crossbeam, and the assembly angle bracket on the side support, also facilitates fixed installation with other components through a hole structure. The slotted embedded structure of the guide rail and the movable seat are connected to each other, allowing the movable seat to move smoothly on the guide rail, thereby driving the supporting crossbeam to adjust its position to meet the coating adjustment needs of different workpieces. The docking pins and positioning bolts on the movable seat cooperate with the positioning holes on the supporting crossbeam to accurately determine the position of the supporting crossbeam, ensuring the accuracy of the coating process. The brush seat in the coating component is threadedly connected to the assembly pins of the telescopic frame component through a combination pin. This connection method is not only convenient for installation and disassembly, but also provides a firm connection. The brush body is embedded in the bottom of the brush seat and is made of DuPont bristles made of high-performance polymer material. DuPont bristles have the advantages of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and good flexibility. During the coating process, they can adapt to the surface of workpieces of different shapes, evenly apply the coating to the workpiece, and ensure the quality and uniformity of the coating. At the same time, their good wear resistance and corrosion resistance allow the brush body to maintain good performance during long-term use, reducing the frequency of replacement and lowering the cost of use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary crossbeam of a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the telescopic frame component of a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece according to this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coating component of a surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece according to this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Supporting crossbeam; 101. Main frame; 102. Fixed seat; 103. Spring swivel seat; 104. Fixed corner frame; 105. Positioning insertion hole; 2. Auxiliary crossbeam; 201. Side support; 202. Assembly corner frame; 203. Guide rail; 204. Moving seat; 205. Connecting pile; 206. Positioning bolt; 3. Telescopic frame components; 301. Fixed frame; 302. Stabilizing corner frame; 303. Spring telescopic rod; 304. Assembly pile; 4. Painting components; 401. Brush seat; 402. Combined pile; 403. Main brush assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an adaptive workpiece shape surface coating brushing device includes a supporting crossbeam 1 and a telescopic frame 3. Auxiliary crossbeams 2 are horizontally connected and installed at both ends of the supporting crossbeam 1. Seven sets of telescopic frame 3 are equidistantly arranged and vertically installed at the bottom of the supporting crossbeam 1. A brushing component 4 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic frame 3. The telescopic frame 3 includes a fixed frame 301, stabilizing angle brackets 302, spring telescopic rods 303, and mounting posts 304. Stabilizing angle brackets 302 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 301, and a spring telescopic rod 303 is vertically installed in the middle of the fixed frame 301. A mounting post 304 is vertically installed at the bottom of the spring telescopic rod 303. The top of the stabilizing angle bracket 302 connects to the bottom of the fixed base 102 near the four... Holes for bolt fixing are provided at each diagonal point. The spring telescopic rod 303 and the assembly pile 304 are integrated into one structure. The supporting crossbeam 1 includes a main frame 101, a fixed seat 102, a spring swivel seat 103, fixed corner brackets 104, and positioning holes 105. Fixed seats 102 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the main frame 101, and spring swivel seats 103 are connected and installed at both ends of the main frame 101. Fixed corner brackets 104 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the spring swivel seat 103. Two sets of positioning holes 105 are provided on the surface of the spring swivel seat 103 near the auxiliary crossbeam 2. The main frame 101 and the fixed seat 102 are integrated into one structure. 03. The fixed angle bracket 104 and the positioning socket 105 are arranged in an "H" shape. Utilizing the elastic properties of the spring swivel seat 103, when the equipment is adjusted or subjected to external force, the spring swivel seat 103 undergoes a certain degree of elastic deformation, thereby buffering and dispersing the force and preventing damage to the equipment due to excessive localized stress. Simultaneously, when the external force disappears, the spring swivel seat 103 returns to its original shape, ensuring normal operation of the equipment. The fixed angle bracket 104 is bolted to the side surface of the movable seat 204 where the connecting pile 205 is located. This installation method makes the connection between the fixed angle bracket 104 and the movable seat 204 more stable. During equipment operation, the fixed angle bracket 104 can effectively transfer the force to the movable seat. On seat 204, to ensure the structural stability of the entire equipment, the inner surface structure of the positioning socket 105 matches the outer surface structure of the docking pile 205. This matching design allows the docking pile 205 to be accurately inserted into the positioning socket 105, achieving precise positioning and connection. During the painting operation, this ensures that the painting component 4 accurately reaches the designated position, improving the accuracy and quality of the painting. On the upper and lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the side support 201 in the auxiliary crossbar 2, there are assembly corner brackets 202. The vertical side of the assembly corner bracket 202 has holes near the four opposite corners for bolt fixing. Through these holes, the side support 201 can be easily fixed and connected to other components, enhancing the overall stability of the equipment.The guide rail 203 is horizontally mounted on the side surface of the side support 201 near the auxiliary crossbeam 2. The movable seat 204 is connected and mounted on the surface of the guide rail 203. The movable seat 204 and the guide rail 203 are connected and combined with each other using a slotted embedded structure. This structure allows the movable seat 204 to slide smoothly on the guide rail 203, reducing friction and shaking, and improving the stability of equipment operation. Two sets of docking posts 205 are horizontally and integrally set in the middle of the side surface of the movable seat 204 near the auxiliary crossbeam 2, and positioning bolts 206 are horizontally threaded at both ends. The docking posts 205 are used to dock with the positioning holes 105 on the support crossbeam 1, and the positioning bolts 206 are used to fix the connection after docking, ensuring the connection is firm. The brush seat 401 in the coating component 4 is threadedly connected to the assembly post 304 of the telescopic frame component 3 through the combination post 402. This threaded connection method is not only convenient for installation and disassembly, but also has a firm connection. When it is necessary to replace or repair the coating component 4, it can be operated quickly, improving work efficiency.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the auxiliary crossbeam 2 includes a side support 201, an assembly bracket 202, a guide rail 203, a movable seat 204, connecting posts 205, and positioning bolts 206. Assembly brackets 202 are installed on the upper and lower surfaces of both ends of the side support 201. A guide rail 203 is horizontally installed on the side surface of the side support 201 closest to the auxiliary crossbeam 2, and a movable seat 204 is connected to the surface of the guide rail 203. Two sets of connecting posts 205 are horizontally and integrally installed in the middle of the side surface of the movable seat 204 closest to the auxiliary crossbeam 2. Positioning bolts 206 are horizontally threaded at both ends of the side surface of the movable seat 204 closest to the auxiliary crossbeam 2. Holes for bolt fixing are provided near the four opposite corners on the vertical side of the assembly bracket 202. The movable seat 204 and the guide rail 203 are connected and combined using a slotted embedded structure. The fixed bracket 104 is bolted to the side surface of the movable base 204 where the docking post 205 is located. The inner surface structure of the positioning hole 105 matches the outer surface structure of the docking post 205. The coating component 4 includes a brush holder 401, a combination post 402, and a brush body 403. The combination post 402 is vertically positioned at the top center of the brush holder 401, and the brush body 403 is embedded in the bottom of the brush holder 401. The assembly post 304 and the combination post 402 are connected by threads. The brush body 403 is made of DuPont bristles made of high-performance polymer material. Utilizing the unique properties of DuPont bristles, the brush body 403 exhibits excellent wear resistance during coating. Even with prolonged friction with the workpiece surface, bristle breakage or shedding is unlikely, ensuring the continuity and stability of the coating process. Simultaneously, its corrosion resistance allows the brush body 403 to be used in various complex chemical environments without deterioration or damage from contact with chemicals, significantly extending its service life. Moreover, DuPont bristles are highly flexible, allowing them to conform well to the surface contours of workpieces of different shapes, ensuring even coating coverage and preventing uneven application or omissions, thus improving coating quality. In actual operation, when applying surface coatings to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, the position of the support frame 1 is first adjusted by sliding the movable seat 204 on the guide rail 203 according to the size and position of the workpiece, so that the coating component 4 is roughly in the appropriate working area. Then, the position of the support frame 1 is precisely determined by the docking of the connecting post 205 and the positioning socket 105 and the fixing of the positioning bolt 206, ensuring that the coating component 4 can accurately reach the designated position. Next, the spring telescopic rod 303 in the telescopic frame component 3 adaptively extends and retracts according to the contours of the workpiece surface, ensuring that the coating component 4 always maintains close contact with the workpiece surface, and the coating application begins. Throughout the process, the various components of the equipment work together seamlessly and operate stably, efficiently and with high quality completing the surface coating application tasks for different workpieces.

[0020] In summary, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the adaptive workpiece shape surface coating brushing equipment is used by first placing the equipment in a suitable working area, then structurally installing the auxiliary crossbeams 2 at both ends of the supporting crossbeam 1, and then firmly connecting the side bracket 201 with other fixed components through the hole structure on the mounting bracket 202 to ensure the stability of the overall structure of the auxiliary crossbeam 2. After that, the guide rail 203 is horizontally installed on the side surface of the side bracket 201 near the appropriate position to ensure the flatness of the guide rail 203 installation, laying the foundation for the smooth sliding of the subsequent moving seat 204. Next, the moving seat 204 is accurately connected and installed on the surface of the guide rail 203. Utilizing its slotted embedded structure, in conjunction with the use of the positioning bolt 206, the moving seat 204 and the guide rail 203 are tightly fitted to reduce shaking during operation. After the auxiliary crossbeam 2 is installed, the position of the movable seat 204 on the guide rail 203 will be initially adjusted according to the placement position and approximate size of the workpiece. This will allow the support crossbeam 1 to move the coating component 4 to a position close to the coating area of ​​the workpiece. The movable seat 204 will be fixed to the surface of the guide rail 203 by screwing the positioning bolt 206 to ensure that the position of the support crossbeam 1 is accurate and that the coating component 4 can be accurately aligned with the part of the workpiece to be coated. The supporting crossbeam 1, with its unique structural design, plays a crucial role in the operation of the equipment. The main frame 101 and the fixed base 102 are integrally formed, constructing a stable main frame and providing a solid foundation for the entire equipment. The spring swivel seat 103, with its elastic properties, can quickly undergo elastic deformation when the equipment is adjusted or subjected to external impact, effectively buffering and dispersing the force, preventing damage due to excessive localized stress. When the external force disappears, it quickly returns to its original shape, ensuring the equipment returns to normal operation. The fixed angle bracket 104 is securely bolted to the side surface of the movable base 204 where the connecting pile 205 is located. This installation method makes the connection between the fixed angle bracket 104 and the movable base 204 extremely strong. During equipment operation, the fixed angle bracket 104 can efficiently transfer the force to the movable base 204, effectively ensuring the structural stability of the entire equipment. After the equipment is started, the telescopic frame component 3 comes into play. The spring telescopic rod 303 inside it automatically extends and retracts according to the undulations of the workpiece surface. Since the spring telescopic rod 303 and the assembly pile 304 adopt an integrated structure, the possible failure of the connection point is reduced, and the smoothness and stability of the adjustment process are ensured. As the spring telescopic rod 303 extends and retracts, the coating component 4 moves up and down accordingly, always closely adhering to the workpiece surface. The brush body 403 in the coating component 4 exhibits excellent properties thanks to the high-performance polymer material DuPont bristles it uses. During the coating process, the wear resistance of the DuPont bristles allows the brush body 403 to withstand repeated friction with the workpiece surface without easily being damaged, ensuring the continuity of long-term coating work. Its corrosion resistance allows the brush body 403 to work normally in various chemical environments without deteriorating due to contact with the chemical components in the coating, thus extending its service life. Its flexibility allows the brush body 403 to adapt well to workpiece surfaces of different shapes, whether flat, curved, or irregular, ensuring that the coating is applied evenly and that the coating quality is uniform. Throughout the coating process, the supporting crossbeam 1, auxiliary crossbeam 2, and telescopic frame 3 work together closely and operate stably. Through this adaptive adjustment method and the coordinated work of each component, the equipment can efficiently and effectively complete the surface coating task of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality, and reducing labor costs and equipment maintenance costs.

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A surface coating brushing device that adapts to the shape of a workpiece, comprising a support crossbeam (1) and a telescopic frame (3), characterized in that: The left and right ends of the supporting crossbeam (1) are horizontally connected and installed with auxiliary crossbeams (2). The telescopic frame components (3) are arranged at equal intervals and vertically installed at the bottom of the supporting crossbeam (1) and there are seven sets. The bottom of the telescopic frame components (3) is installed with a painting component (4). The telescopic frame components (3) include a fixed frame (301), a stabilizing angle frame (302), a spring telescopic rod (303) and an assembly pile (304). The left and right sides of the fixed frame (301) are symmetrically installed with stabilizing angle frames (302). The middle of the fixed frame (301) is vertically installed with a spring telescopic rod (303). The bottom of the spring telescopic rod (303) is vertically provided with an assembly pile (304).

2. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting crossbeam (1) includes a main frame (101), a fixed seat (102), a spring swivel seat (103), a fixed corner bracket (104), and a positioning hole (105). The fixed seats (102) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the main frame (101), and the spring swivel seats (103) are connected and installed at the left and right ends of the main frame (101). The fixed corner brackets (104) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the spring swivel seat (103), and two sets of positioning holes (105) are opened on the side surface of the spring swivel seat (103) near the auxiliary crossbeam (2).

3. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main frame (101) and the fixed seat (102) are integrated into one structure, and the main frame (101), the fixed seat (102), the spring swivel seat (103), the fixed corner bracket (104) and the positioning socket (105) are arranged in an "H" shape.

4. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the stabilizing bracket (302) and the bottom of the fixed base (102) are provided with holes near the four opposite corners for bolt fixing. The spring telescopic rod (303) and the assembly pile (304) are set as an integrated structure.

5. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 2, characterized in that, The auxiliary cross frame (2) includes a side support (201), an assembly bracket (202), a guide rail (203), a movable seat (204), a docking post (205), and a positioning bolt (206). The upper and lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the side support (201) are provided with assembly brackets (202), and the side surface of the side support (201) near the auxiliary cross frame (2) is horizontally installed with a guide rail (203). The surface of the guide rail (203) is connected to and installed with a movable seat (204). The middle of the side surface of the movable seat (204) near the auxiliary cross frame (2) is horizontally and integrally provided with two sets of docking posts (205). At the same time, the two ends of the side surface of the movable seat (204) near the auxiliary cross frame (2) are horizontally threaded with positioning bolts (206).

6. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 5, characterized in that, The assembly bracket (202) has holes for bolt fixing on four opposite corners on its vertical side. The movable seat (204) and the guide rail (203) are connected and combined with each other by a slotted embedded structure. The fixed bracket (104) is bolted to the side surface of the movable seat (204) where the docking pile (205) is located. The inner surface structure of the positioning hole (105) matches the outer surface structure of the docking pile (205).

7. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coating component (4) includes a brush holder (401), a combination post (402), and a brush body (403). The combination post (402) is vertically arranged in the middle of the top of the brush holder (401), and the brush body (403) is embedded in the bottom of the brush holder (401).

8. The surface coating brushing device for adaptive workpiece shape according to claim 7, characterized in that, The assembled pile (304) and the combined pile (402) are connected by threads, and the brush body (403) is made of DuPont bristles made of high-performance polymer material.