Hardware drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hardware drying device, including the dryer, the right side of dryer has the discharge gate, the position of being located discharge gate right side is equipped with the discharge plate, the sliding of discharge plate is equipped with the material tray, the front side of discharge plate is equipped with the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel rotatably is equipped with the abutment, the bottom outside of mounting panel rotatably is equipped with the clasp, and the elastic member is connected between clasp and mounting panel, the front side of discharge plate rotatably is equipped with the carousel, and the outside of carousel is equipped with a plurality of partition rods. The utility model discloses through setting carousel and partition rod structure, control material tray release rhythm, ensure that only one material tray is released each time, realize the orderly unloading of single material tray, avoid multiple material trays to slide down simultaneously and cause the collision, extrusion, lacquer surface scratch and other problems, the utility model discloses the mobile car group adopts the scissor type connecting rod structure, and the opening or closing of front and rear supporting plates is realized through the telescopic drive part, can according to the dynamic adjustment bearing area of material tray size, avoid the burn, pinch, bruise and other safety hazards caused by material tray slide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hardware product processing technology, specifically relating to a hardware product drying device. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of hardware products, the dried hardware products are usually carried on pallets and transferred to the next process or storage area by means of conveying devices or manual handling. At present, most drying production lines still use the natural sliding method in the pallet unloading stage, that is, the pallet slides freely along the inclined slide or platform under the action of gravity. Although some equipment has added roller auxiliary guiding structure, its function is limited to reducing friction resistance. It cannot effectively control the sliding speed, posture and spacing of the pallet. As a result, the speed of the pallet gradually increases during the sliding process. Especially when unloading continuously, the pallet behind is very likely to rear-end the pallet in front, forming a point of concentrated impact. At this time, the surface of the hardware products is mostly freshly dried paint or powder coating. The vibration and compression generated at the moment of collision can easily cause defects such as paint scratches, bumps, and edge peeling, which seriously affect the appearance quality of the product.

[0003] Subsequently, the dried pallets need to be loaded onto trailers and transported to warehouses or assembly lines. However, existing trailers generally use fixed loading platforms, which cannot accommodate pallet sizes of various specifications. In scenarios where manual loading is required, operators need to intervene closely to prevent the pallets from slipping, which poses a safety hazard of being hit, burned, or having their hands pinched. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hardware product drying device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hardware product drying device, comprising a dryer, a discharge port on the right side of the dryer, a discharge plate located on the right side of the discharge port, a material tray slidably mounted on the discharge plate, an mounting plate on the front side of the discharge plate, a stop plate rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, a hook rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate, an elastic element connecting the hook and the mounting plate, a turntable rotatably mounted on the front side of the discharge plate, multiple partition rods on the outer side of the turntable, and a moving vehicle assembly located on the right side of the discharge plate.

[0006] Preferably, the turntable has a rotating plate at its bottom, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate, the limiting groove cooperating with the hook.

[0007] Preferably, a mating groove is provided on the front side of the discharge plate.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge plate is designed to be inclined.

[0009] Preferably, the mobile vehicle assembly includes: symmetrical pallets at the front and rear, with movable rollers installed at the bottom of the pallets, three first hinge plates rotatably provided on the inner side of the pallets, a supporting rod connected between the first hinge plates, a sliding frame slidably provided on the supporting rod, and a second hinge plate rotatably connected between the outer side of the sliding frame and the pallets.

[0010] Preferably, a sleeve plate is provided on the right side of the receiving rod, and an operating rod is provided on the top of the sleeve plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rightmost first hinge plate is rotatably provided with a driving member, and the output end of the driving member is hinged to the sleeve plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model controls the release rhythm of the material tray by setting up a turntable and partition rod structure, ensuring that only one material tray is released at a time, realizing orderly material feeding of a single material tray, and avoiding problems such as collision, squeezing, and paint scratches caused by multiple material trays falling at the same time;

[0014] The mobile vehicle assembly in this utility model adopts a scissor-type linkage structure. The front and rear trays are opened or closed by the extension and retraction of the drive component. The bearing area can be dynamically adjusted according to the size of the tray, avoiding safety hazards such as burns, pinching, and crushing caused by the tray slipping.

[0015] This utility model effectively solves problems such as easy collision of material trays, paint damage, mismatched specifications, and inconvenient transportation after drying of hardware products by introducing a controllable partition feeding mechanism and an adjustable mobile vehicle group, significantly improving feeding safety, product qualification rate and operation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge structure in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mobile vehicle group in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 This is another perspective view of the moving vehicle group in this embodiment.

[0021] Numbering in the diagram: 1-Dryer, 2-Discharge port, 3-Discharge plate, 4-Plate, 5-Mounting plate, 6-Support plate, 7-Hook, 8-Elastic element, 9-Turntable, 10-Partition rod, 11-Mobile vehicle assembly, 111-Plate, 112-Mobile roller, 113-First hinge plate, 114-Support rod, 115-Slide frame, 116-Second hinge plate, 117-Sleeve plate, 118-Operating lever, 119-Drive component, 12-Turn plate, 13-Limiting groove, 14-Matching groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 The illustrated hardware drying device includes a dryer 1, a discharge port 2 on the right side of the dryer 1, a discharge plate 3 located to the right of the discharge port 2, a material tray 4 slidingly mounted on the discharge plate 3, a mounting plate 5 on the front side of the discharge plate 3, a stop plate 6 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, a hook 7 rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate 5, and an elastic element 8 connecting the hook 7 and the mounting plate 5; a turntable 9 rotatably mounted on the front side of the discharge plate 3, with multiple partition rods 10 on the outer side of the turntable 9; a moving cart 11 located to the right of the discharge plate 3; a rotating plate 12 at the bottom of the turntable 9, with a limiting groove 13 on the outer side of the rotating plate 12, the limiting groove 13 engaging with the hook 7; and a mating groove 14 on the front side of the discharge plate 3. The length of the mating groove 14 is greater than the sum of the lengths of the turntable 9 and the partition rod 10; the discharge plate 3 is designed with an inclination; the mobile vehicle group 11 includes: a symmetrical pallet 11 at the front and rear, a moving roller 112 installed at the bottom of the pallet 11, three first hinge plates 113 rotatably provided on the inner side of the pallet 11, a receiving rod 114 connected between the first hinge plates 113, a sliding frame 115 slidably provided on the receiving rod 114, and a second hinge plate 116 rotatably connected between the outer side of the sliding frame 115 and the pallet 11; a sleeve plate 117 is provided on the right side of the receiving rod 114, and an operating rod 118 is provided on the top of the sleeve plate 117; a driving member 119 is rotatably provided on the rightmost first hinge plate 113, and the output end of the driving member 119 is hinged to the sleeve plate 117.

[0025] This invention controls the release rhythm of the material trays 4 by setting up a turntable 9 and a partition rod 10, ensuring that only one material tray 4 is released at a time, achieving orderly material feeding of a single material tray 4 and avoiding problems such as collision, squeezing, and paint scratches caused by multiple material trays 4 falling at the same time. The mobile carriage 11 in this invention adopts a scissor-type linkage structure, and the front and rear support plates 11 are opened or closed by the extension and retraction of the drive component 119. The bearing area can be dynamically adjusted according to the size of the material tray 4, avoiding safety hazards such as burns, pinching, and crushing caused by the material tray 4 falling. By introducing a controllable partition material feeding mechanism and an adjustable mobile carriage 11, this invention effectively solves the problems of easy collision, paint damage, mismatched specifications, and inconvenient transportation of material trays 4 after drying of hardware products, significantly improving material feeding safety, product qualification rate, and operational efficiency.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 The device shown is a hardware product drying device, including a dryer 1. The dryer 1 is used to dry the painted hardware products. The hardware products are placed in a tray 4. The dryer 1 enters from the left side to complete the drying. The dried hardware products slide out through the discharge port 2 on the right side. A discharge plate 3 is provided on the right side of the discharge port 2. The discharge plate 3 is designed to be higher on the left and lower on the right, that is, the left side of the discharge plate 3 is aligned with the discharge port 2, so that the tray 4 can slide down naturally through the discharge plate 3 to collect the materials.

[0028] A mounting plate 5 is provided on the front side of the discharge plate 3. A stop plate 6 is rotatably provided on the bottom of the mounting plate 5. A first contact point is protruding from the outer edge of the stop plate 6. The stop plate 6 is driven by common electrical components such as a motor. A hook 7 is rotatably provided on the outer bottom of the mounting plate 5. An elastic element 8 is connected between the hook 7 and the mounting plate 5. Specifically, a second contact point is protruding from the rear side of the hook 7 near the stop plate 6. Under normal conditions, the elastic element 8 will keep the hook 7 in a tightened state. When the motor operates, it will drive the stop plate 6 to rotate. When the stop plate 6 rotates once, it will cause the first contact point to contact the second contact point once, and the hook 7 will open outward. At this time, the elastic element 8 will be stretched. When the first contact point and the second contact point are no longer in contact, the hook 7 will tighten again under the reset action of the elastic element 8.

[0029] A turntable 9 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the discharge plate 3. Four partition rods 10 are located on the outer side of the turntable 9. A matching groove 14 is also provided on the front side of the discharge plate 3. The matching groove 14 is larger than the diameter of the turntable 9 plus the length of the partition rods 10. Thus, the rotation of the turntable 9 drives the partition rods 10 to continuously block the sliding material trays 4 through the matching groove 14. One material tray 4 can be accommodated between two partition rods 10. That is, every 1 / 4 rotation of the turntable 9 drives one material tray 4 to be discharged individually, preventing collisions and damage to the paint on the metal products. A rotating plate 12 is located at the bottom of the turntable 9. Four limiting grooves 13 are located on the outer side of the rotating plate 12. The limiting grooves 13 and hooks... 7. Coordination: Understandably, when the hook 7 is engaged in the limiting groove 13, it is in a tightened state. When the abutment plate 6 rotates once, causing the first contact point to contact the second contact point once, the hook 7 opens outward, and the elastic element 8 is stretched. At this time, the limiting groove 13 is no longer limited, and the rotating plate 12 is no longer under force. However, due to the influence of the weight of the material tray 4 itself and the tilting guiding force of the discharge plate 3, the partition rod 10 will be pushed to rotate, completing the individual feeding of the material tray 4. Subsequently, the first contact point and the second contact point no longer contact each other, and the hook 7 is engaged in the next limiting groove 13 again under the reset action of the elastic element 8. At this time, the next material tray 4 enters between the limiting grooves 13, and so on.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 The hardware product drying device shown has a movable carriage 11 located on the right side of the discharge plate 3 for moving the material tray 4 to avoid burns from high temperatures. The movable carriage 11 includes: symmetrically arranged front and rear support plates 11, with movable rollers 112 installed at the bottom of the support plates 11. Three first hinge plates 113 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support plates 11, and a supporting rod 114 is connected between the first hinge plates 113. A sliding frame 115 is slidably arranged on the supporting rod 114, and a second hinge plate 11 is rotatably connected between the outer side of the sliding frame 115 and the support plate 11. 6. A sleeve plate 117 is provided on the right side of the receiving rod 114. An operating rod 118 is provided on the top of the sleeve plate 117. The rightmost hinge plate 113 on the rear side is rotatably provided with a driving component 119. The output end of the driving component 119 is hinged to the sleeve plate 117. The user can push the entire mobile vehicle group 11 to move through the operating rod 118. At the same time, the user can also push the two pallets 11 to open outward or close inward through the extension and retraction of the driving component 119, so as to adjust the actual bearing area of ​​the mobile vehicle group 11 and adapt to the handling of more specifications of material trays 4.

[0032] Specifically, when the width of the train needs to be adjusted, the drive unit 119 is activated. The tail end of the drive unit 119 is hinged to the first hinge plate 113 on the far right side of the rear, and its output end is directly hinged to the sleeve plate 117. When the drive unit 119 extends, it pushes the sleeve plate 117 and the entire supporting rod 114 to move backward along the axial direction of the train. Conversely, when the drive unit 119 retracts, it pulls the supporting rod 114 forward. The movement of the supporting rod 114 causes the sliding frame 115 to slide on the rod. At the same time, one end of the second hinge plate 116 is connected to the support plate 11, and the other end is connected to the sliding frame 115. Together with the first hinge plate 113, they form a stable and deformable scissor linkage mechanism.

[0033] When the drive member 119 extends, the slide frame 115 slides relative to the receiving rod 114, pulling the second hinge plate 116, so that the multiple linkage units formed by the first hinge plate 113, the second hinge plate 116 and the two support plates 11 start to move at the same time, driving the front and rear support plates 11 to open outward synchronously with the moving rollers 112 at their bottom as the trajectory, increasing the load-bearing area of ​​the vehicle group; conversely, when the drive member 119 shortens, the load-bearing area is reduced to accommodate smaller material trays 4.

[0034] Furthermore, a push rod driven by a telescopic rod (not shown in the figure) can be provided on the rear side of the discharge plate 3 to adjust the width of the discharge track of the discharge plate 3, so as to prevent the small material tray 4 from being unable to enter the spacer rod 10 when it slides down automatically.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0036] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and is not intended to limit it. Any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hardware product drying device, comprising a dryer, wherein the dryer has a discharge port on its right side, and a discharge plate is provided on the right side of the discharge port, characterized in that, A material tray is slidably provided on the discharge plate. An installation plate is provided on the front side of the discharge plate. A stop plate is rotatably provided at the bottom of the installation plate. A hook is rotatably provided on the outer side of the bottom of the installation plate. An elastic element is connected between the hook and the installation plate. A turntable is rotatably provided on the front side of the discharge plate. Multiple partition rods are provided on the outer side of the turntable. A mobile vehicle group is provided on the right side of the discharge plate.

2. The hardware product drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turntable has a rotating plate at its bottom, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate. The limiting groove and the hook cooperate with each other.

3. The hardware product drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge plate has a mating groove on its front side.

4. The hardware product drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge plate is designed to be inclined.

5. A hardware product drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile vehicle assembly includes: symmetrical pallets at the front and rear, with movable rollers installed at the bottom of the pallets, three first hinge plates rotatably arranged on the inner side of the pallets, a supporting rod connected between the first hinge plates, a sliding frame slidably arranged on the supporting rod, and a second hinge plate rotatably connected between the outer side of the sliding frame and the pallet.

6. A hardware product drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving rod has a sleeve plate on its right side, and an operating rod is provided on the top of the sleeve plate.

7. A hardware product drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rightmost first hinge plate is equipped with a driving component, and the output end of the driving component is hinged to the sleeve plate.

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