A vibrating screening device for eel feed production

CN224894722UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27FUJIAN XIANGMANJIANG FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522428513.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而,传统设备缺乏实时清洁机构,鳗鱼饲料颗粒常因湿度、黏性等特性卡在筛网孔洞中,导致筛孔堵塞随筛分时间推移逐渐加重,不仅大幅降低筛分效率,还需频繁停机清理筛网,增加生产中断时间与人工成本

Benefits of technology

[0015]本实用新型的一种鳗鱼饲料生产用振动筛分装置通过壳体下侧的振动电机产生振动,在四个回力弹簧的配合下带动壳体及内部的矩形板和筛网高频振动,当待筛分的鳗鱼饲料投入壳体后,通过筛网的振动实现颗粒分级,大于筛网孔径的饲料颗粒留在筛网表面向第一出料口移动排出,小于筛网孔径的饲料透过筛网落入下方,最终从第二出料口排出,同时,驱动件带动刮除件沿矩形板的槽体滑动,对卡在筛网孔洞内的饲料进行刮除,配合滑动件下侧的清扫件和敲击件,对筛网进行实时清洁,减少饲料颗粒堵塞筛孔导致的筛分效率下降。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to eel feed production and processing technical field, concretely relates to a vibrating screen device for eel feed production, including the casing. The casing downside fixedly connected with vibration motor and four back force springs, four back force springs lower end fixedly connected with the supporting leg, the casing right side is equipped with first discharge gate and second discharge gate, install the rectangular plate in the casing, the rectangular plate is equipped with the mounting groove, is fixedly connected with the screen cloth in the mounting groove, the screen cloth fixedly connected in the position between first discharge gate and second discharge gate, drive piece one end and scraping element transmission connection, the sliding part downside is equipped with the cleaning spare, and the cleaning spare is located the screen cloth downside, and the cleaning spare one side is equipped with the knocking spare. The utility model drives scraping element to slide along the groove body of rectangular plate through drive piece, carries out scraping to the feed that is stuck in the screen mesh hole, cooperates the cleaning spare and the knocking spare of sliding part downside, carries out real -time cleaning to the screen mesh, reduces the sieve hole that feed particle jamming leads to the sieve efficiency to drop.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of eel feed production and processing technology, specifically relating to a vibrating screening device for eel feed production. Background Technology

[0002] In the eel farming industry, the uniformity of eel feed pellet size directly affects the feeding efficiency and growth status of eels. Therefore, precise grading of pellets is necessary during feed production.

[0003] Currently, eel feed screening largely relies on traditional vibrating screen equipment. This type of equipment mainly uses a single vibrating motor to drive the screen movement to achieve particle separation. However, traditional equipment lacks a real-time cleaning mechanism. Eel feed particles often get stuck in the screen holes due to their moisture and stickiness, causing the screen blockage to gradually worsen over time. This not only significantly reduces screening efficiency but also requires frequent shutdowns to clean the screen, increasing production downtime and labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vibrating screening device for eel feed production. The device uses a drive component to move a scraper along the groove of a rectangular plate to scrape off feed stuck in the screen holes. In conjunction with the cleaning and knocking components on the lower side of the sliding component, the screen is cleaned in real time, reducing the amount of feed particles clogging the screen holes and thus reducing screening efficiency.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A vibrating screening device for eel feed production includes a housing. A vibrating motor and four return springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the housing. Support legs are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four return springs. A first discharge port and a second discharge port are opened on the right side of the housing. A rectangular plate is installed inside the housing. An installation groove is opened on the rectangular plate. A screen is fixedly connected in the installation groove. The screen is fixedly connected between the first discharge port and the second discharge port. Two grooves are opened on the rectangular plate. Sliding members are slidably connected in both grooves. Scraping members are fixedly connected to the upper side of the two sliding members. A driving member is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. One end of the driving member is drivenly connected to the scraping member. A cleaning member is installed below the sliding member and located below the screen. A knocking member is installed on one side of the cleaning member.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding member includes two sliders and two slide rods, with the two slide rods fixedly connected inside the two mounting slots, and the two sliders slidably connected to the outside of the two slide rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the scraping component includes a sliding bracket, with both ends of the sliding bracket fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two sliders. A scraper is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket, with the lower end of the scraper abutting against the upper end of the screen. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket, and the connecting block is connected to the driving component for transmission.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the left side of the housing, and a screw movably disposed on the housing; a round rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, the screw and the round rod are parallel to each other, a connecting block slides laterally on the round rod, the connecting block is threadedly connected to the screw, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes two mounting plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two sliders. A brush is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. Gears are fixedly connected to both sides of the brush. A rack is fixedly connected to the lower front and rear ends of the rectangular plate, and the rack meshes with the gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the striking component includes a frame, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. One side of the frame is open, and a rotating roller is rotatably connected inside the frame. A lever is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating roller, and one side of the gear is connected to the lever for transmission. A rubber ball is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating roller.

[0012] Furthermore, a folding cover plate is slidably connected inside the mounting groove. One end of the folding cover plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the slider.

[0013] Furthermore, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and one side of the inclined plate is flush with the side of the second discharge port.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model discloses a vibrating screening device for eel feed production. A vibrating motor on the lower side of the housing generates vibration, which, with the cooperation of four return springs, drives the housing, internal rectangular plates, and screen to vibrate at high frequency. When the eel feed to be screened is fed into the housing, the vibration of the screen achieves particle grading. Feed particles larger than the screen aperture remain on the screen surface and move towards the first discharge port for discharge, while feed particles smaller than the screen aperture pass through the screen and fall below, eventually being discharged from the second discharge port. Simultaneously, the driving component drives a scraping component to slide along the groove of the rectangular plate, scraping away feed stuck in the screen holes. Combined with the cleaning and striking components on the lower side of the sliding component, the screen is cleaned in real time, reducing the decrease in screening efficiency caused by feed particles clogging the screen holes. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding component, scraping component, driving component, cleaning component, and striking component in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the sliding component, scraping component, driving component, cleaning component, and striking component in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component, scraping component, driving component, cleaning component, and striking component from a southeast perspective in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Housing; 2. Servo motor; 3. Screw; 4. First discharge port; 5. Screen; 6. Second discharge port; 7. Round rod; 8. Folding cover plate; 9. Inclined plate; 10. Brush; 11. Rectangular plate; 12. Slider; 13. Connecting block; 14. Sliding bracket; 15. Scraper; 16. Rack; 17. Slide rod; 18. Rotating roller; 19. Frame; 20. Gear; 21. Pulley; 22. Rubber ball. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-6As shown, a vibrating screening device for eel feed production includes a housing 1. A vibrating motor and four return springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the housing 1. Support legs are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four return springs. A first discharge port 4 and a second discharge port 6 are opened on the right side of the housing 1. A rectangular plate 11 is installed inside the housing 1. An installation groove is opened on the rectangular plate 11. A screen 5 is fixedly connected in the installation groove. The screen 5 is fixedly connected between the first discharge port 4 and the second discharge port 6. Two grooves are opened on the rectangular plate 11. Sliding parts are slidably connected in both grooves. Scraping parts are fixedly connected to the upper side of the two sliding parts. A driving part is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1. One end of the driving part is connected to the scraping part. A cleaning part is installed on the lower side of the sliding part and is located below the screen 5. A knocking part is installed on one side of the cleaning part. In use, the device generates vibration through a vibration motor on the lower side of the housing 1. With the cooperation of four return springs, the housing 1 and the internal rectangular plate 11 and screen 5 vibrate at high frequency. When the eel feed to be screened is put into the housing 1, the vibration of the screen 5 achieves particle grading. Feed particles larger than the aperture of the screen 5 remain on the surface of the screen 5 and move towards the first discharge port 4 for discharge. Feed particles smaller than the aperture of the screen 5 pass through the screen 5 and fall below, and are finally discharged from the second discharge port 6. At the same time, the drive unit drives the scraper to slide along the groove of the rectangular plate 11 to scrape the feed stuck in the holes of the screen 5. With the help of the cleaning and knocking parts on the lower side of the sliding part, the screen 5 is cleaned in real time, reducing the decrease in screening efficiency caused by feed particles clogging the screen holes.

[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the sliding component includes two sliders 12 and two slide rods 17. The two slide rods 17 are fixedly connected inside the two mounting slots, and the two sliders 12 are slidably connected to the outside of the two slide rods 17. In use, when the driving component rotates, it drives the sliders 12 to move. At that time, the sliders 12 slide along the axial direction of the slide rods 17, providing a stable moving track for the scraper above and the cleaning component below, reducing the possibility of deviation.

[0027] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the scraping component includes a sliding bracket 14, with both ends of the sliding bracket 14 fixedly connected to the upper sides of two sliders 12. A scraper 15 is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 14, with the lower end of the scraper 15 abutting against the upper end of the screen 5. A connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 14, and the connecting block 13 is connected to the driving component for transmission. When the slider 12 moves along the sliding rod 17, driving the sliding bracket 14 and the scraper 15 to slide, the scraper 15 scrapes away large particles of feed remaining on the surface of the screen 5, reducing their accumulation and clogging of the screen holes. At the same time, the connecting block 13 transmits the power of the driving component to the sliding bracket 14, realizing the reciprocating motion of the scraping component, reducing material residue, and increasing the effective screening area of ​​the screen 5.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving component includes a servo motor 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 1, and a screw 3 movably mounted on the housing 1. A round rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, with the screw 3 and the round rod 7 running parallel to each other. A connecting block 13 slides laterally on the round rod 7 and is threadedly connected to the screw 3. The output end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 3. When the servo motor 2 drives the screw 3 to rotate, the connecting block 13 reciprocates along the axial direction of the round rod 7 under the action of the screw 3's thread, thereby driving the scraper to move synchronously. During the movement, the round rod 7 limits the connecting block 13, ensuring that the scraper moves only in a straight line.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning component includes two mounting plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the lower side of the two sliders 12. A brush 10 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. Gears 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the brush 10. Racks 16 are fixedly connected to the lower front and rear ends of the rectangular plate 11. The racks 16 are meshed with the gears 20. When the mounting plates on the lower side of the sliders 12 move synchronously with the sliders, they will drive the brush 10 to slide on the lower surface of the screen 5. The gears 20 on both sides of the brush 10 mesh with the racks 16 at the lower end of the rectangular plate 11. During the movement, the gears 20 rotate and drive the brush 10 to rotate, thus removing the fine feed particles attached to the lower surface of the screen 5.

[0030] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the striking component includes a frame 19, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. One side of the frame 19 is open. A rotating roller 18 is rotatably connected inside the frame 19. A lever 21 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating roller 18. One side of the gear 20 is connected to the lever 21 for transmission. A rubber ball 22 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating roller 18. When the gear 20 meshes with the rack 16 and rotates, the teeth of the gear 20 actuate the lever 21 inside the frame 19, causing the rotating roller 18 to rotate up and down. The rubber ball 22 on the rotating roller 18 strikes the lower surface of the screen 5 as it rotates, causing the stubborn particles embedded in the screen holes to loosen and fall off.

[0031] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a folding cover plate 8 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove. One end of the folding cover plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 12. When the slider 12 moves, it causes the folding cover plate 8 to unfold, blocking the opening of the groove of the rectangular plate 11 and reducing the impact of feed particles falling into the groove on the movement of the sliding parts.

[0032] like Figure 2As shown, an inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected to the floor inside the housing 1. One side of the inclined plate 9 is flush with one side of the second discharge port 6. In use, the inclined plate 9 inside the housing 1 is set at an angle. Its high end receives the fine feed particles that pass through the screen 5, and its low end is flush with the second discharge port 6. The fine particles are quickly discharged by gravity, reducing the accumulation of feed particles at the bottom of the housing 1.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the device generates vibration through the vibration motor on the lower side of the housing 1. With the cooperation of four return springs, the housing 1 drives the internal rectangular plate 11 and screen 5 to vibrate at high frequency. When the eel feed to be screened is put into the housing 1, the vibration of the screen 5 achieves particle grading. Feed particles larger than the aperture of the screen 5 remain on the surface of the screen 5 and move towards the first discharge port 4 for discharge. Feed particles smaller than the aperture of the screen 5 pass through the screen 5 and fall below, and are finally discharged from the second discharge port 6. At the same time, the driving component drives the scraping component to slide along the groove of the rectangular plate 11 to scrape the feed stuck in the holes of the screen 5. With the help of the cleaning component and the knocking component on the lower side of the sliding component, the screen 5 is cleaned in real time, reducing the feed particles from clogging the screen holes and causing a decrease in screening efficiency.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A vibrating screening device for eel feed production, characterized in that: Includes a housing (1), on the right side of the housing (1) are a first discharge port (4) and a second discharge port (6), a rectangular plate (11) is installed inside the housing (1), an installation groove is provided on the rectangular plate (11), a screen (5) is fixedly connected in the installation groove, and the screen (5) is located between the first discharge port (4) and the second discharge port (6). Two grooves are provided on the rectangular plate (11), and a sliding member is slidably connected in each of the two grooves. A scraping member is fixedly connected to the upper side of the two sliding members. A driving component is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), and one end of the driving component is connected to the scraping component. A cleaning component is installed on the lower side of the sliding component, and the cleaning component is located on the lower side of the screen (5). A knocking component is installed on one side of the cleaning component.

2. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider includes two slide rods (17) fixedly connected inside the two mounting slots, and a slider (12) is slidably connected to the outside of each slide rod (17).

3. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping component includes a sliding bracket (14) fixedly connected to the upper side of the two sliders (12). A connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding bracket (14), and a scraper (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding bracket (14). The lower end of the scraper (15) abuts against the upper end of the screen (5), and the connecting block (13) is connected to the driving component.

4. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component includes a servo motor (2) fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (1), and a screw (3) movably provided on the housing (1); a round rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the screw (3) is parallel to the round rod (7), the connecting block (13) slides laterally on the round rod (7), the connecting block (13) is threadedly connected to the screw (3), and the output end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (3).

5. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes two mounting plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the lower side of two sliders (12). A brush (10) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates. Gears (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the brush (10). A rack (16) is fixedly connected to the lower front and rear ends of the rectangular plate (11). The rack (16) meshes with the gear (20).

6. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The striking component includes a frame (19), which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. One side of the frame (19) is open. A rotating roller (18) is rotatably connected inside the frame (19). A lever (21) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating roller (18). One side of the gear (20) is connected to the lever (21) for transmission. A rubber ball (22) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating roller (18).

7. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A folding cover plate (8) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove. One end of the folding cover plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the slider (12).

8. The vibrating screening device for eel feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), and one side of the inclined plate (9) is flush with one side of the second discharge port (6).