A grading and sorting cylinder structure for chives

Abstract

The utility model relates to vegetable sorting technical field, concretely relates to a kind of grading and sorting cylinder structure of small chives, including sorting grading box ontology, the front of sorting grading box ontology is equipped with discharge gate, sorting mechanism is sleeved in the sorting grading box ontology, grading mechanism is sleeved in the inner wall of sorting grading box ontology, the sorting mechanism includes sorting cylinder, installation slot, apron, first spring, push plate, sleeve, second spring, knock stick, servo motor, support plate and through -hole, the right side of sorting grading box ontology is fixedly installed with support plate, the upper end surface of support plate is fixedly installed with servo motor, the output of servo motor is fixedly installed with sorting cylinder and penetrates the inner wall of sorting grading box ontology. The utility model, by sorting cylinder and grading net, realize the sorting grading of small chives, apply to suitable dish according to different thickness, without sorting by artificial, also reduce the damage to small chives.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable sorting technology, specifically to a grading and sorting roller structure for shallots. Background Technology

[0002] Scallions belong to the Liliaceae family of monocotyledonous plants and are perennial herbaceous plants. They are cold-resistant and relatively heat-resistant, drought-resistant but not waterlogged-resistant, with a tender texture, strong aroma, slightly spicy, and good taste. They are mainly consumed for their tender leaves and stems and are an indispensable seasoning for cooking vegetables, fish, and soups. They are also a major variety for dehydrated vegetable processing. Scallions have strong tillering ability, short growing season, high replanting index, and strong adaptability, and can be planted all year round.

[0003] Sorting scallions requires grading them by thickness or length (e.g., thicker scallions are used as seasonings, and thinner scallions are used as side dishes), and using them according to the needs of different dishes to improve their applicability. Manual sorting is not only inefficient, but also causes significant damage to the scallions.

[0004] Therefore, a grading and sorting roller structure for shallots is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a grading and sorting roller structure for scallions, which can solve the problems that manual sorting is not only inefficient, but also causes great damage to scallions.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A grading and sorting roller structure for shallots in this embodiment includes a sorting and grading box body. The front of the sorting and grading box body has a discharge port. A sorting mechanism is fitted inside the sorting and grading box body. A grading mechanism is fitted into the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body. The sorting mechanism includes a sorting roller, a mounting groove, a cover plate, a first spring, a push plate, a sleeve, a second spring, a striking rod, a servo motor, a support plate, and a through hole. A support plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting and grading box body. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate. The output end of the servo motor passes through the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body and is fixedly installed with a sorting roller. A mounting groove is opened inside the sorting roller. A first spring is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a cover plate. A sleeve is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the sorting roller.

[0007] Preferably, a striking rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a second spring is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the striking rod, with the bottom end of the second spring fixedly installed inside the sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the cover plate is slidably sleeved inside the sorting roller, the end of the first spring away from the sorting roller is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate, and a through hole is provided on the right side of the sorting and grading box body.

[0009] Preferably, a push plate is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the cover plate, and one end of the sorting roller rotates within the sorting and grading box body.

[0010] Preferably, the grading mechanism includes a groove, a mounting plate, a third spring, a baffle, a grading net, and a rotating rod. The sorting and grading box body has a groove, and multiple third springs are fixedly installed inside the sorting and grading box body. One end of each third spring abuts against the surface of the mounting plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a grading net is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the grading mesh is fitted inside the sorting and grading box body, the grading mesh is set in an inclined state, and the back of the baffle is attached to the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body.

[0012] Preferably, rotating rods are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the grading net, and the end of the rotating rod opposite to the grading net is rotatably installed inside the sorting and grading box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a grading and sorting roller structure for shallots, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The scallions are sorted and graded by sorting rollers and grading nets, and applied to appropriate dishes according to their different thicknesses. This eliminates the need for manual sorting and also reduces damage to the scallions.

[0015] 2. Through the striking rod sleeve and the first spring, when one end of the striking rod strikes the grading net, the grading net vibrates, which can accelerate the grading of scallions.

[0016] 3. When the striking rod strikes the grading mesh, the third spring below the mounting plate is also compressed. When the third spring below is not compressed, it can control the mounting plate to drive one side of the grading mesh to rise. With the cooperation of the rotating rod, it can realize the repeated up and down flipping of one side of the grading mesh. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hierarchical network structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sorting and grading box body; 2. Sorting roller; 3. Mounting groove; 4. First spring; 5. Cover plate; 6. Push plate; 7. Sleeve; 8. Striking rod; 9. Second spring; 10. Groove; 11. Baffle; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Third spring; 14. Grading net; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Support plate; 17. Servo motor; 18. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This embodiment of a grading and sorting roller structure for shallots includes a sorting and grading box body 1. The front of the sorting and grading box body 1 has a discharge port 18. A sorting mechanism is sleeved inside the sorting and grading box body 1. A grading mechanism is sleeved on the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body 1. The sorting mechanism includes a sorting roller 2, a mounting groove 3, a cover plate 5, a first spring 4, a push plate 6, a sleeve 7, a second spring 9, a striking rod 8, a servo motor 17, a support plate 16, and a through hole. The support plate 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting and grading box body 1. The servo motor 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate 16. The output end of the servo motor 17 passes through the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body 1 and is fixedly installed with the sorting roller 2. The sorting roller 2 has a mounting groove 3. The first spring 4 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 3. One end of the first spring 4 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 5. The sleeve 7 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the sorting roller 2.

[0025] The first spring 4 can use its own elasticity to control one side of the cover plate 5 to be inserted into the sorting roller 2, ensuring the stability of the scallions during sorting. When the sorting roller 2 rotates, the scallions are sorted.

[0026] Among them, the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is slidably sleeved with a striking rod 8, and the lower end face of the striking rod 8 is fixedly installed with a second spring 9, and the bottom end of the second spring 9 is fixedly installed inside the sleeve 7.

[0027] By setting a striking rod 8, when one end of the striking rod 8 strikes the top of the grading net 14, the top of the grading net 14 can vibrate, accelerating the grading efficiency of the scallions.

[0028] Among them, the surface of the cover plate 5 is slidably sleeved inside the sorting roller 2, the end of the first spring 4 away from the sorting roller 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 5, and a through hole is opened on the right side of the sorting and grading box body 1.

[0029] By setting through holes, the output end of the servo motor 17 can be fixedly connected to one end of the sorting roller 2 through the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body 1.

[0030] Among them, a push plate 6 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the cover plate 5, and one end of the sorting roller 2 rotates inside the sorting and grading box body 1.

[0031] By setting the push plate 6, the direction of movement of the cover plate 5 can be controlled;

[0032] The grading mechanism includes a groove 10, a mounting plate 12, a third spring 13, a baffle 11, a grading net 14, and a rotating rod 15. The sorting and grading box body 1 has a groove 10 inside. Multiple third springs 13 are fixedly installed inside the sorting and grading box body 1. One end of the third spring 13 abuts against the surface of the mounting plate 12. A baffle 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 12. A grading net 14 is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle 11.

[0033] By setting a third spring 13, the third spring 13 can use its own elasticity to control the movement of the grading net 14 on one side. With the help of the rotating rod 15, it can flip up and down, accelerating the grading of the scallions by the grading net 14.

[0034] The surface of the grading mesh 14 is fitted inside the sorting and grading box body 1, the grading mesh 14 is set in an inclined state, and the back of the baffle 11 is attached to the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body 1.

[0035] Among them, rotating rods 15 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the grading net 14, and the end of the rotating rod 15 facing away from the grading net 14 is rotatably installed inside the sorting and grading box body 1.

[0036] By setting a rotating rod 15, the grading mesh 14 can be flipped up and down when it is under force.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to grade and sort the scallions, the cover plate 5 is moved towards the mounting groove 3 by the push plate 6.

[0038] The surface of the control cover 5 slides inside the sorting roller 2 to press the first spring 4, causing one side of the cover 5 to separate from the inner wall of the sorting roller 2.

[0039] Then, the scallions that need to be graded are placed downward into the roller. At this time, the force on the push plate 6 is released, so that the first spring 4 uses its own elasticity to control the movement of the cover plate 5, so that one side of the cover plate 5 is inserted into the sorting roller 2.

[0040] Subsequently, the servo motor 17 is driven to work, causing the servo motor 17 to drive the sorting roller 2 to rotate, so that the smaller holes in the sorting roller 2 are discharged radially downward onto the grading net 14, and at the same time, the sleeve 7 and the striking rod 8 are driven to rotate.

[0041] When the striking rod 8 is moved to the lower position and is in a vertically opposite position to the grading net 14, the top of the striking rod 8 can strike the upper part of the grading net 14. After the strike, it can retract inside the sleeve 7 and compress the second spring 9.

[0042] When one end of the striking rod 8 is no longer at the bottom, the second spring 9 will overcome gravity to control the striking rod 8 to reset, so as to repeatedly strike the grading net 14. The struck grading net 14 can drive the mounting plate 12 to slide through the groove 10 in the sorting and grading box body 1, and squeeze the third spring 13 below. At the same time, the elastic force of the third spring 13 can control the mounting plate 12 to move upward in the sorting and grading box body 1.

[0043] The grading net 14 is repeatedly flipped up and down inside the sorting and grading box 1 to speed up the grading of scallions. The scallions that fall onto the grading net 14 will be discharged from the sorting and grading box 1 through the discharge port, while the rest will fall down through the grading net 14 into a pre-prepared container, thus achieving effective grading of the scallions.

[0044] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate on their specific structural composition and working principle.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grading and sorting roller structure for shallots, comprising a grading and sorting box body (1), wherein a discharge port (18) is provided on the front side of the grading and sorting box body (1), characterized in that: The sorting and grading box body (1) is fitted with a sorting mechanism, and the sorting mechanism is fitted with a grading mechanism on the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body (1). The sorting mechanism includes a sorting roller (2), a mounting groove (3), a cover plate (5), a first spring (4), a push plate (6), a sleeve (7), a second spring (9), a striking rod (8), a servo motor (17), a support plate (16), and a through hole. The right side of the sorting and grading box body (1) is fixedly installed with a support plate (16), and the upper end of the support plate (16) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (17). The output end of the servo motor (17) passes through the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body (1) and is fixedly installed with a sorting roller (2). The sorting roller (2) has a mounting groove (3) inside, and the first spring (4) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (3). One end of the first spring (4) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (5), and the sleeve (7) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the sorting roller (2).

2. The grading and sorting roller structure for shallots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve (7) is slidably fitted with a striking rod (8), and a second spring (9) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the striking rod (8). The bottom end of the second spring (9) is fixedly installed inside the sleeve (7).

3. The grading and sorting roller structure for shallots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cover plate (5) is slidably sleeved inside the sorting roller (2), and the end of the first spring (4) away from the sorting roller (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate (5). A through hole is opened on the right side of the sorting and grading box body (1).

4. The grading and sorting roller structure for shallots according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (6) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the cover plate (5), and one end of the sorting roller (2) rotates inside the sorting and grading box body (1).

5. The grading and sorting roller structure for shallots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grading mechanism includes a groove (10), a mounting plate (12), a third spring (13), a baffle (11), a grading net (14), and a rotating rod (15). The sorting and grading box body (1) has a groove (10) inside. Multiple third springs (13) are fixedly installed inside the sorting and grading box body (1). One end of the third spring (13) abuts against the surface of the mounting plate (12). A baffle (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (12). A grading net (14) is fixedly connected to the front of the baffle (11).

6. The grading and sorting roller structure for shallots according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the grading mesh (14) is fitted inside the sorting and grading box body (1), the grading mesh (14) is set in an inclined state, and the back of the baffle (11) is attached to the inner wall of the sorting and grading box body (1).

7. The grading and sorting roller structure for shallots according to claim 5, characterized in that: Rotating rods (15) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the grading net (14). The end of the rotating rod (15) away from the grading net (14) is rotated and installed inside the sorting and grading box body (1).

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