Kicker device for a sorting machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522579242.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-04
AI Technical Summary
[0002]专利CN222830162U圆柱电池分选机中,在对电池空杯分选时,利用设置在中心转盘上的气缸推板,对电池空杯的上部施加推力,将电池空杯从中心转盘推动至分路转盘内,而中心转盘上的磁铁对电池空杯的下部施加吸力,在同时施加推力使,上部的推力与下部的吸力易对电池空杯造成倾斜,使电池空杯卡在中心转盘与分路转盘之间,导致设备卡滞
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:将踢出推板设置在上下分布的中心转盘和挡板之间,使踢出推板在将电池空杯推出时需要克服磁铁的吸力,同时推力施加在磁吸力的中部,避免电池空杯受力不均匀发生倾斜,减少设备出现卡滞现象。
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Figure CN224894922U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting machine technology, specifically to the ejection device of a sorting machine. Background Technology
[0002] In the cylindrical battery sorting machine of patent CN222830162U, when sorting empty battery cups, a cylinder pusher plate set on the central turntable applies a pushing force to the upper part of the empty battery cup, pushing the empty battery cup from the central turntable into the sorting turntable. Meanwhile, the magnet on the central turntable applies an attractive force to the lower part of the empty battery cup. The simultaneous application of the pushing force from the upper part and the attractive force from the lower part can easily cause the empty battery cup to tilt, causing the empty battery cup to get stuck between the central turntable and the sorting turntable, resulting in equipment jamming. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kick-out device for a sorting machine, in which a kick-out push plate is set between a central turntable and a baffle distributed vertically. When the kick-out push plate pushes out the empty battery cup, it needs to overcome the attraction of the magnet. At the same time, the pushing force is applied to the middle of the magnetic attraction force, so as to avoid uneven force on the empty battery cup and tilting, and reduce the occurrence of jamming in the equipment.
[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a kick-out device for a sorting machine, comprising a base plate, a central turntable assembly mounted at the center of the base plate, and a branching turntable assembly mounted on the outer side of the central turntable assembly on the base plate, characterized in that: the central turntable assembly includes a central turntable, the central turntable being rotatably connected to the base plate via bearings, the central turntable having multiple concave arc-shaped grooves, connecting posts fixed on the edges of the arc-shaped grooves, baffles fixed on the connecting posts, magnets fixed on the edges of the baffles and the central turntable, a cylinder mounting plate rotatably connected to the upper end of the central turntable, the cylinder mounting plate being connected to the base plate via a fixing plate, a cylinder fixed to the lower end of the cylinder mounting plate, a kick-out push plate connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, the kick-out push plate being located between the central turntable and the baffle.
[0005] To ensure stable transport of the empty battery cup within the central turntable, the inner wall of the baffle is arc-shaped, matching the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
[0006] To increase the magnetic attraction to the empty battery cup, the magnet is an arc-shaped strip, symmetrically distributed on the edge of the baffle and the arc-shaped groove.
[0007] In order to enable the central turntable to be rotatably connected to the base plate, a central turntable fixing seat is connected to the upper end of the central turntable, and a central rotating shaft is inserted and fixed in the center of the central turntable fixing seat. The central rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate through a bearing.
[0008] To prevent the cylinder mounting plate from rotating with the central turntable, a connecting plate is fixed to the upper end of the central turntable fixing seat. A drive shaft is inserted and fixed to the center of the connecting plate. A bearing seat is connected to the drive shaft via a bearing. The cylinder mounting plate is bolted to the outer edge of the bearing seat.
[0009] In order to make the shunt turntable fit against the side of the empty battery cup, the shunt turntable assembly includes a shunt turntable, the shunt turntable is connected to the shunt rotating shaft through a shunt turntable fixing seat, the shunt rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the edge of the shunt turntable is also formed with an arc groove.
[0010] In order to increase the magnetic attraction of the branching turntable to the empty battery cup and make the attraction of the branching turntable the same as that of the central turntable, the branching turntable includes two branching rotating plates, with a bushing clamped between the two branching rotating plates. The bushing and the branching rotating plates on both sides are connected by bolts, and the bushing is sleeved on the outside of the branching turntable fixing base.
[0011] In order for the magnets of the branching turntable and the magnet of the central turntable to be at the same height, so that they can cancel out some of the attraction when they are close to each other, the heights of the two branching rotating plates are the same as those of the central turntable and the baffle, respectively.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: the kick-out push plate is set between the central turntable and the baffle distributed vertically, so that the kick-out push plate needs to overcome the attraction of the magnet when pushing out the empty battery cup. At the same time, the pushing force is applied to the middle of the magnetic attraction force, which avoids the empty battery cup being tilted due to uneven force and reduces the phenomenon of equipment jamming. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the sorting machine of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the central turntable assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the central turntable assembly of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the branching turntable assembly of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the branching turntable assembly of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Central turntable assembly; 21. Central turntable; 22. Connecting column; 23. Baffle; 231. Magnet; 24. Kick-out push plate; 25. Cylinder; 26. Cylinder mounting plate; 27. Fixing plate; 28. Central rotating shaft; 29. Central turntable fixing seat; 210. Connecting plate; 211. Bearing seat; 212. Central bearing; 213. Drive shaft; 3. Branch turntable assembly; 31. Branch rotating plate; 32. Magnet; 33. Branch turntable fixing seat; 34. Branch rotating shaft; 35. Bushing. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides a technical solution: a kick-out device for a sorting machine, including a base plate 1. A central turntable assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the center of the base plate 1. A branch turntable assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the central turntable assembly 2 on the base plate 1. The central turntable assembly 2 includes a central turntable 21. A central turntable fixing seat 29 is connected to the upper end of the central turntable 21. A central rotating shaft 28 is inserted and fixed to the center of the central turntable fixing seat 29. The central rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1 through a bearing. Multiple concave arc-shaped grooves are formed on the edge of the central turntable 21. The arc-shaped grooves cooperate with the empty cups of cylindrical batteries. A connecting post 22 is fixed on the edge of the arc-shaped groove. A baffle 23 is fixed on the connecting post 22. Magnets 231 are fixed on the edges of both the baffle 23 and the central turntable 21. The two magnets 231 are distributed up and down with the baffle 23 and the central turntable 21, attracting the upper and lower parts of the empty battery cups, causing the empty battery cups to move with the arc-shaped grooves. The upper end of the central turntable 21 rotates. A cylinder mounting plate 26 is connected to the upper part of the base plate 1 via a fixing plate 27. The fixing plate 27 is L-shaped, with one end of the fixing plate 27 bolted to its upper surface and the other bottom end of the fixing plate 27 fixed to the surface of the base plate 1. A cylinder 25 is bolted to the lower edge of the cylinder mounting plate 26, and a kick-out push plate 24 is bolted to the telescopic end of the cylinder 25. The kick-out push plate 24 is located between the central turntable 21 and the baffle 23. Between the center turntable 21 and the baffle 23, the kick-out push plate 24 is limited, so that the movement of the kick-out push plate 24 is between the center turntable 21 and the baffle 23. The center turntable 21 and the baffle 23 are located at the upper and lower parts of the empty battery cup, respectively. The extension and retraction of the cylinder 25 causes the kick-out push plate 24 to apply a pushing force to the middle of the empty battery cup. Only after the pushing force overcomes the attraction of the magnet 231 can the empty battery cup be pushed out, thus avoiding the situation where the empty battery cup tilts due to uneven force when it is kicked out.
[0016] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the inner wall of the baffle 23 is arc-shaped, the same as the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. When conveying the empty battery cup, both the baffle 23 and the central turntable 21 are attached to the surface of the empty battery cup and apply magnetic attraction.
[0017] Magnet 231 is an arc-shaped strip, symmetrically distributed in the edge of baffle 23 and arc-shaped groove. The symmetrical magnet 231 increases the attraction to the empty battery cup, making the surface of the empty battery cup uniformly stressed. Furthermore, when the empty battery cup is conveyed by the sorting machine, the conveying stability is good and it is not easy to slip off.
[0018] like Figure 4As shown, a connecting plate 210 is fixed to the upper end of the central turntable fixing base 29 by bolts. A drive shaft 213 is inserted and fixed to the center of the connecting plate 210. A bearing seat 211 is connected to the drive shaft 213 by a central bearing 212. A cylinder mounting plate 26 is bolted to the outer edge of the bearing seat 211, so that the cylinder mounting plate 26 will not rotate with the connecting plate 210 or the central turntable 21 at the same time.
[0019] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the sorting turntable assembly 3 includes a sorting turntable, and magnets 32 are fixed on the edge of the sorting turntable. The sorting turntable is connected to the sorting shaft 34 through the sorting turntable fixing seat 33. The sorting shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1. An arc-shaped groove is also formed on the edge of the sorting turntable. During sorting, the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped groove of the central turntable 21 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the empty battery cup. The magnets 32 in the arc-shaped groove attract the empty battery cup. Under the pushing force of the kick-out push plate 24, the empty battery cup moves from the central turntable assembly 2 to the sorting turntable assembly 3, thereby realizing the sorting of the empty battery cup.
[0020] The branching turntable includes two branching rotating plates 31, with a bushing 35 clamped between the two branching rotating plates 31. The bushing 35 and the branching rotating plates 31 on both sides are connected by bolts, so that the two branching rotating plates 31 rotate together. The bushing 35 is sleeved on the outside of the branching turntable fixing seat 33, and the upper branching rotating plate 31 is bolted to the branching turntable fixing seat 33, so that the branching rotating plate 31 rotates together with the branching turntable fixing seat 33 and the branching rotating shaft 34.
[0021] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the heights of the two branching rotating plates 31 are the same as those of the central rotating plate 21 and the baffle 23, respectively, so that the magnet 32 is located on the other side of the battery empty cup. When the central rotating plate 21 and the branching rotating plate 31 are close to the same battery empty cup, the attraction on both sides will cancel each other out, reducing the attraction on the battery empty cup and making it easier to push the battery empty cup out. By pushing the battery empty cup out from the central rotating plate, the battery empty cup is immediately attracted by the branching rotating plate 31 and enters the branching rotating plate 31.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A kick-out device for a sorting machine, comprising a base plate, wherein a central turntable assembly is mounted at the center of the base plate, and a branching turntable assembly is mounted on the base plate on the outer side of the central turntable assembly, characterized in that: The central turntable assembly includes a central turntable, which is rotatably connected to the base plate via bearings. The central turntable has multiple concave arc-shaped grooves, and connecting posts are fixed to the edges of the arc-shaped grooves. Baffles are fixed to the connecting posts, and magnets are fixed to the edges of both the baffles and the central turntable. A cylinder mounting plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the central turntable. The cylinder mounting plate is connected to the base plate via a fixing plate, and a cylinder is fixed to the lower end of the cylinder mounting plate. A kick-out push plate is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, and the kick-out push plate is located between the central turntable and the baffle.
2. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the baffle is arc-shaped, the same as the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
3. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnets are arc-shaped strips, symmetrically distributed within the edges of the baffle and the arc-shaped groove.
4. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the central turntable is connected to a central turntable fixing base, and a central rotating shaft is inserted and fixed in the center of the central turntable fixing base. The central rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate through a bearing.
5. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixed to the upper end of the central turntable fixing base. A transmission shaft is inserted and fixed to the center of the connecting plate. A bearing seat is connected to the transmission shaft through a bearing. A cylinder mounting plate is bolted to the outer edge of the bearing seat.
6. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branching turntable assembly includes a branching turntable, which is connected to a branching shaft via a branching turntable fixing seat. The branching shaft is rotatably connected to a base plate, and an arc-shaped groove is also formed on the edge of the branching turntable.
7. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The branching turntable includes two branching rotating plates, with a bushing clamped between the two branching rotating plates. The bushing and the branching rotating plates on both sides are connected by bolts, and the bushing is sleeved on the outside of the branching turntable fixing seat.
8. The ejector device of the sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heights of the two branching rotating plates are the same as those of the central turntable and the baffle, respectively.