Edible mushroom lifting sorting platform
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522583166.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-05
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型提供了一种食用菌升降分拣平台，至少能够解决的技术问题是：如何提高分拣效率，并减少菌菇的不良品率
本实用新型提供的食用菌升降分拣平台使用时，工作人员仅需将菌菇框放入放置架的放置槽内，此时，顶升台便会带动筐底上升，将紧密放置在容纳槽内的所有待分拣菌菇一同顶升出容纳槽外，呈现在工作人员面前，无需工作人员将手伸入紧密排列的菌菇之间进行抓取，方便工作人员进行分拣；菌菇分拣结束后，工作人员仅需将菌菇框取出放置槽，筐底便会在自身重力作用下自动下降复位，恢复菌菇框的容纳功能，以便菌菇框下次使用。可以看出，本实用新型通过菌菇框和放置架配合使用，从根本上降低了取菇难度，解决了传统方式中因菌菇在框内紧密排列而难以抓取的问题，避免了因不当抓取而对菌菇造成的损伤，大大减少了菌菇的不良品率，同时有效提高了分拣效率。
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Figure CN224894928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi sorting technology, specifically to an edible fungi lifting and sorting platform. Background Technology
[0002] In the actual production of edible fungi, mushrooms are usually placed in mushroom crates for easy management and transfer. Traditional mushroom crates mostly adopt a one-piece molded structure. This design is convenient for the daily cultivation and transportation of mushrooms, providing a relatively stable growth and storage environment. However, when mushrooms need to be transferred to a sorting platform for sorting operations, the drawbacks of traditional mushroom crates gradually become apparent.
[0003] During the sorting process, workers need to reach into the mushroom crates to carefully classify and inspect each bunch of mushrooms. However, because the mushrooms are usually packed tightly in the crates, they are pressed against each other, making the removal process extremely difficult. Especially at the beginning of the process, workers often have to grab the mushrooms by their heads to pull them out of the crates. However, the mushroom heads are relatively fragile, and this method of grasping can easily damage them, leading to a higher rate of defective mushrooms. Furthermore, because removing the mushrooms from the crates is difficult, each removal requires a significant amount of time and effort, making the entire sorting process cumbersome and inefficient.
[0004] In summary, traditional mushroom crates suffer from problems such as difficulty in picking mushrooms, easy damage to mushrooms, and low sorting efficiency in the edible mushroom sorting process. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an edible mushroom lifting and sorting platform to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved This utility model provides an edible fungi lifting and sorting platform, which can at least solve the technical problem of how to improve sorting efficiency and reduce the defect rate of fungi.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible fungus lifting and sorting platform, comprising: The mushroom basket includes a basket edge and a basket bottom. The basket edge has a closed-loop structure, and the basket bottom is movable and adjustable inside the basket edge. The placement rack has a placement groove for placing mushroom baskets. The shape of the placement groove is consistent with the side of the basket. The depth of the placement groove is no greater than the height of the side of the basket. The bottom of the placement groove is equipped with a lifting platform. When the mushroom basket is placed into the placement trough, the lifting platform abuts against the bottom of the basket and moves the bottom of the basket upward until it is flush with the top surface of the basket edge; when the mushroom basket is removed from the placement trough, the bottom of the basket moves downward under its own weight to the bottom of the basket edge and surrounds the basket edge to form a holding trough for holding multiple bundles of mushrooms to be sorted.
[0007] Further, the sum of the heights of the aforementioned lifting platform and the bottom of the basket is equal to the height of the basket edge. The lifting platform includes a top rod and an abutment plate. The bottom end of the top rod is fixed to the bottom of the placement trough, and the top end is fixed to the abutment plate, so that the vertical cross-section of the lifting platform is T-shaped.
[0008] Furthermore, the aforementioned lifting platform is provided to be at least two, and the at least two lifting platforms are arranged in an array along the length and width directions of the placement slot.
[0009] Further configuration: the aforementioned basket edge is U-shaped; the placement rack includes two first horizontal square tubes, two first vertical square tubes, and four vertical square tubes; the two first horizontal square tubes and the two first vertical square tubes are connected end to end to form a U-shaped structure; the bottom of the connection between the first horizontal square tubes and the first vertical square tubes is fixed to the vertical square tubes; a second horizontal square tube is fixed between the two horizontally arranged vertical square tubes; at least two equally spaced second vertical square tubes are fixed between the two second horizontal square tubes; a placement groove is formed between the first horizontal square tubes, the first vertical square tubes, the vertical square tubes, the second horizontal square tubes, and the second vertical square tubes; the top rod is fixed to the second vertical square tube and is square tubular.
[0010] Further, the depth of the aforementioned placement slot is consistent with the height of the basket edge. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform also includes four extension plates. The four extension plates correspond to and are rotatably connected to two first horizontal square tubes and two first vertical square tubes, respectively. The extension plates include two parallel first planes and second planes. The extension plate also includes a folded state and an unfolded state. When the extension plate is folded, the first plane is attached to or parallel to the outer side of the corresponding first horizontal square tube or the first vertical square tube. When the extension plate is unfolded, the second plane is flush with the top surface of the corresponding first horizontal square tube or the first vertical square tube.
[0011] In a further configuration, the outer side of the aforementioned basket bottom is provided with at least two sliders, the inner side of the basket edge is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove extends vertically and is used to slide and connect with the sliders, and the bottom inner side of the basket edge is also provided with a limiting protrusion, which is used to limit and support the basket bottom.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the edible fungus lifting and sorting platform provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: When using the edible mushroom lifting and sorting platform provided by this utility model, workers only need to place the mushroom baskets into the placement slots of the rack. At this time, the lifting platform will raise the bottom of the basket, lifting all the mushrooms placed tightly in the slots out of the slots and presenting them to the workers. Workers no longer need to reach between the tightly packed mushrooms to grab them, making sorting easier. After sorting, workers only need to remove the mushroom baskets from the placement slots, and the bottom of the baskets will automatically descend and return to its original position under its own gravity, restoring the baskets' holding function for future use. It can be seen that this utility model, through the combined use of mushroom baskets and the racks, fundamentally reduces the difficulty of picking mushrooms, solves the problem of difficulty in grabbing mushrooms due to their tight arrangement in the baskets in traditional methods, avoids damage to the mushrooms caused by improper handling, greatly reduces the defect rate of mushrooms, and effectively improves sorting efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the edible fungus lifting and sorting platform in the embodiment; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the placement rack in the embodiment; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the edible fungus lifting and sorting platform in the embodiment.
[0014] Icon labels: 1. Mushroom basket; 11. Basket edge; 111. Slide groove; 112. Limiting protrusion; 12. Basket bottom; 121. Sliding block; 2. Placement rack; 21. Placement slot; 22. First horizontal square tube; 23. First vertical square tube; 24. Vertical square tube; 25. Second horizontal square tube; 26. Second vertical square tube; 3. Lifting platform; 31. Lifting rod; 32. Abutment plate; 4. Extension plate; 41. First plane; 42. Second plane; 5. Support rod. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] This utility model provides an edible fungi lifting and sorting platform to solve the problem of how to improve sorting efficiency and reduce the defect rate of mushrooms.
[0017] See Figure 1and Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the edible fungus lifting and sorting platform in the embodiment. Figure 2 The image shown is a perspective view of the placement rack in the embodiment. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform includes a mushroom frame 1 and a placement rack 2.
[0018] The mushroom basket 1 includes a basket edge 11 and a basket bottom 12. The basket edge 11 has a closed loop structure, and the basket bottom 12 is movably connected to the inner side of the basket edge 11.
[0019] The placement rack 2 has a placement groove 21 for placing the mushroom basket 1. The placement groove 21 has the same shape as the basket edge 11, and the depth of the placement groove 21 is not greater than the height of the basket edge 11. A lifting platform 3 is installed at the bottom of the placement groove 21.
[0020] When the mushroom basket 1 is placed into the placement trough 21, the lifting platform 3 abuts against the basket bottom 12, causing the basket bottom 12 to move upward until it is flush with the top surface of the basket edge 11. When the mushroom basket 1 is removed from the placement trough 21, the basket bottom 12 moves downward under its own weight to the bottom end of the basket edge 11, and together with the basket edge 11, forms a receiving trough for accommodating multiple bundles of mushrooms to be sorted.
[0021] When using the above-described edible mushroom lifting and sorting platform, workers only need to place the mushroom basket 1 into the placement slot 21 of the placement rack 2. At this time, the lifting platform 3 will lift the basket bottom 12, raising all the mushrooms to be sorted, which are tightly placed in the receiving slot, out of the receiving slot and presented to the workers. Workers do not need to reach between the tightly arranged mushrooms to grab them, making sorting easier. After sorting, workers only need to remove the mushroom basket 1 from the placement slot 21. The basket bottom 12 will automatically descend and reset under its own gravity, restoring the receiving function of the mushroom basket 1 for future use. It can be seen that this utility model, through the combined use of the mushroom basket 1 and the placement rack 2, fundamentally reduces the difficulty of picking mushrooms, solves the problem of difficulty in grabbing mushrooms due to their tight arrangement in the basket in traditional methods, avoids damage to the mushrooms caused by improper grabbing, greatly reduces the defective mushroom rate, and effectively improves sorting efficiency.
[0022] The aforementioned basket edge 11 can be a rectangular or other polygonal closed-loop structure, or it can be a circular ring structure. The specific shape can be designed according to the user's actual needs.
[0023] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the edible fungus lifting and sorting platform in one embodiment. In one implementation of the lifting platform 3, the sum of the heights of the lifting platform 3 and the basket bottom 12 is equal to the height of the basket edge 11. The lifting platform 3 includes a top rod 31 and an abutment plate 32. The bottom end of the top rod 31 is fixed to the bottom of the placement trough 21 by welding or screwing. The top end of the top rod 31 is fixed to the abutment plate 32 by welding or screwing, so that the vertical cross-section of the lifting platform 3 is T-shaped. In this way, the T-shaped lifting platform 3 can evenly and stably support the basket bottom 12, ensuring the stability of the basket bottom 12 during the lifting process, and can also greatly reduce the weight of the lifting platform 3, saving the production cost of the lifting platform 3; while the height design of the lifting platform 3 can accurately control the lifting position of the basket bottom 12, ensuring that the basket bottom 12 is lifted by the lifting platform 3 to a position that is exactly flush with the top surface of the basket edge 11, providing convenience for the removal of fungi.
[0024] See Figure 2 As shown, based on the above embodiment, there are at least two lifting platforms 3. At least two lifting platforms 3 are arranged in an array along the length and width directions of the placement trough 21. In this way, the array of multiple lifting platforms 3 can evenly distribute the weight of the basket bottom 12 and the mushrooms, enhancing the support stability of the basket bottom 12, preventing the basket bottom 12 from tilting or swaying during the lifting process, and ensuring that all the mushrooms to be sorted, tightly placed in the holding trough, can be lifted out of the holding trough together for sorting by workers.
[0025] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, based on any of the above embodiments, the basket edge 11 is U-shaped, and the placement rack 2 includes two first horizontal square tubes 22, two first vertical square tubes 23, and four vertical square tubes 24. The two first horizontal square tubes 22 and the two first vertical square tubes 23 are connected end-to-end alternately by welding or screwing to form a U-shaped structure. The bottom of the connection between the first horizontal square tubes 22 and the first vertical square tubes 23 is fixed to the vertical square tubes 24 by welding or screwing. A second horizontal square tube 25 is fixed between the two horizontally arranged vertical square tubes 24 by welding or screwing. At least two equally spaced second vertical square tubes 26 are fixed between the two second horizontal square tubes 25 by welding or screwing. A rectangular placement groove 21 is formed between the first horizontal square tubes 22, the first vertical square tubes 23, the vertical square tubes 24, the second horizontal square tubes 25, and the second vertical square tubes 26, which is adapted to the basket edge 11. The top rod 31 is fixed to the second longitudinal square tube 26 by welding or screwing, and is in the shape of a square tube. In this way, the entire placement rack 2 is composed of multiple square tubes to form the frame structure, which greatly reduces the weight of the placement rack 2 and saves the production cost of the placement rack 2.
[0026] See Figure 3As shown, based on the above embodiment, the depth of the placement groove 21 is consistent with the height of the basket edge 11. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform also includes four extension plates 4. The four extension plates 4 correspond to and are rotatably connected to two first horizontal square tubes 22 and two first vertical square tubes 23, respectively. The extension plate 4 includes two mutually parallel first planes 41 and second planes 42. The extension plate 4 also includes a folded state and an unfolded state. In the folded state, the first plane 41 is attached to or parallel to the outer surface of the corresponding first horizontal square tube 22 or first vertical square tube 23. In the unfolded state, the second plane 42 is flush with the top surface of the corresponding first horizontal square tube 22 or first vertical square tube 23. Thus, when the lifting platform 3 lifts all the mushrooms to be sorted on the bottom 12 of the basket out of the receiving trough, the mushrooms may tip over due to compression or unstable lifting. At this time, if the extension plate 4 is in the unfolded state, the top surface of the second plane 42, the top surface of the first transverse square tube 22, the top surface of the first longitudinal square tube 23, and the top surface of the basket edge 11 are all on the same plane. The extension plate 4 can expand the mushroom placement area of the placement rack 2, ensuring that the placement rack 2 can catch the mushrooms tipping out of the receiving trough, effectively preventing the mushrooms to be sorted from falling off the placement rack 2. After sorting, the extension plate 4 can be folded, which can effectively save the space occupied by the placement rack 2.
[0027] The aforementioned extension plate 4 can be rotatably connected to the corresponding first transverse square tube 22 or first longitudinal square tube 23 via a damping shaft. This rotatable connection design allows for quick and flexible switching between folded and unfolded states. Alternatively, the extension plate 4 can be hinged to the corresponding first transverse square tube 22 or first longitudinal square tube 23, and the folded and unfolded states can be switched via two support rods 5. Figure 3 As shown, specifically, when the extension plate 4 is unfolded, one end of each of the two support rods 5 can be hooked onto the two sides of the extension plate 4, and the other end of each of the two support rods 5 can be hooked onto the two adjacent vertical square tubes 24 of the extension plate 4, thereby fixing the extension plate 4 in the unfolded state. When the extension plate 4 needs to be folded, simply remove one end of the support rod 5 from the extension plate 4 or the vertical square tube 24 to release the fixation on the extension plate 4. At this time, the extension plate 4 hangs down naturally and remains in the folded state. Thus, the extension plate 4 adopts this rotating connection design, which can improve the stability of the extension plate 4 in the unfolded state and reduce the production cost.
[0028] See Figure 3As shown, based on the above embodiment, the outer side of the basket bottom 12 has at least two sliders 121. The inner side of the basket edge 11 has a groove 111. The groove 111 extends vertically and is used for sliding connection with the sliders 121. The inner bottom end of the basket edge 11 also has a limiting protrusion 112. The limiting protrusion 112 is used to limit and support the basket bottom 12. In this way, the mushroom frame 1 can prevent the basket bottom 12 from falling excessively and detaching from the basket edge 11 through the limiting protrusion 112, which provides effective support and limiting for the basket bottom 12, ensuring the stability and reliability of the mushroom frame 1 structure and extending the service life of the equipment. In addition, the sliding cooperation between the groove 111 and the slider 121 of the mushroom frame 1 can not only limit the sliding direction of the basket bottom 12, but also limit the sliding stroke of the basket bottom 12, preventing the basket bottom 12 from rising and falling excessively and detaching from the basket edge 11.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lifting and sorting platform for edible fungi, characterized in that, include: A mushroom basket includes a basket edge and a basket bottom. The basket edge has a closed-loop structure, and the basket bottom is movable and height-adjustable inside the basket edge. A placement rack is provided with a placement groove for placing the mushroom basket. The shape of the placement groove is consistent with the side of the basket. The depth of the placement groove is not greater than the height of the side of the basket. A lifting platform is provided at the bottom of the placement groove. When the mushroom basket is placed into the placement trough, the lifting platform abuts against the bottom of the basket and moves the bottom of the basket upward until it is flush with the top surface of the basket side; when the mushroom basket is removed from the placement trough, the bottom of the basket moves downward under its own gravity to the bottom end of the basket side and surrounds the basket side to form a receiving trough for accommodating multiple bundles of mushrooms to be sorted.
2. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sum of the heights of the lifting platform and the bottom of the basket is equal to the height of the basket side. The lifting platform includes a top rod and an abutment plate. The bottom end of the top rod is fixed to the bottom of the placement groove, and the top end is fixed to the abutment plate, so that the vertical cross-section of the lifting platform is T-shaped.
3. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of lifting platforms is at least two, and the at least two lifting platforms are arranged in an array along the length and width directions of the placement slot.
4. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The basket edge is U-shaped. The placement rack includes two first horizontal square tubes, two first vertical square tubes, and four vertical square tubes. The two first horizontal square tubes and the two first vertical square tubes are connected end to end to form a U-shaped structure. The bottom of the connection between the first horizontal square tube and the first vertical square tube is fixed to the vertical square tube. A second horizontal square tube is fixed between the two horizontally arranged vertical square tubes. At least two equally spaced second vertical square tubes are fixed between the two second horizontal square tubes. The placement groove is formed between the first horizontal square tube, the first vertical square tube, the vertical square tube, the second horizontal square tube, and the second vertical square tube. The top rod is fixed to the second vertical square tube and is square tubular.
5. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform according to claim 4, characterized in that, The depth of the placement slot is consistent with the height of the basket edge. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform also includes four extension plates. The four extension plates correspond to and are rotatably connected to two first horizontal square tubes and two first vertical square tubes, respectively. The extension plates include two parallel first planes and second planes. The extension plate also includes a folded state and an unfolded state. In the folded state, the first plane of the extension plate is attached to or parallel to the outer side of the corresponding first horizontal square tube or the first vertical square tube. In the unfolded state, the second plane of the extension plate is flush with the top surface of the corresponding first horizontal square tube or the first vertical square tube.
6. The edible fungus lifting and sorting platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer side of the basket bottom is provided with at least two sliders, and the inner side of the basket edge is provided with a sliding groove. The sliding groove extends vertically and is used to slide with the sliders. The bottom inner side of the basket edge is also provided with a limiting protrusion, which is used to limit and support the basket bottom.