A device for removing impurities in preparation of high-purity aluminum alloy composite material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of impurity removal devices of high-purity aluminum alloy composite material preparation, including processing box and filter box, positioning sleeve is equipped on the outer side of filter box, matching block is equipped on the outer side of positioning sleeve, a plurality of positioning rods are equipped in the side of processing box, cooperation groove is opened in the side wall of positioning sleeve, release sleeve is rotatably equipped on the outer side of positioning sleeve, release groove is opened in the inner side of release sleeve, a plurality of bearing frames are equipped on the outer side of positioning sleeve, a plurality of buckling grooves are opened in the side of release sleeve, buckling rod is rotatably equipped in the inner side of bearing frame, driven sleeve is equipped on the outer side of positioning sleeve, cooperation shaft is equipped in release groove, vertical column plate is equipped on the side of driven sleeve, horizontal row plate is equipped on the side of vertical column plate, gyral plate is rotatably equipped on the outer side of positioning sleeve, gyral groove is opened on the gyral plate, linkage block is equipped on the side of gyral plate, linkage spring is equipped between linkage block and matching block, buckling block is movably equipped in release groove, the utility model realizes the tool-free convenient disassembly maintenance even replacement of filter box, and ensure the structural stability after filter box installation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of impurity removal technology for aluminum alloy composite materials, and more specifically, it relates to an impurity removal device for the preparation of high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, the impurity removal device for high-purity aluminum alloy composite material preparation, as an important supporting equipment in aluminum alloy processing production lines, is mainly used in industrial scenarios such as aluminum alloy sheet processing, aluminum alloy profile production, and aluminum alloy composite material preparation. It is used to remove impurities such as metal shavings, oxide layer debris, grinding dust, and polishing residues adhering to the surface of aluminum alloy sheets, ensuring that the surface cleanliness of the aluminum alloy material meets process requirements and improving the material bonding quality in subsequent composite processes. In actual use, the impurity removal device usually needs to be used in conjunction with a cleaning roller to mechanically clean the surface of the aluminum alloy sheet. The cleaning roller, through its rotational motion, scrapes and lifts dust, particles, metal shavings, and other impurities from the surface of the aluminum alloy sheet. Then, a negative pressure airflow generated by the dust suction component draws the lifted dust and impurities into the filter box for further processing. The filter collection system removes impurities from the surface of aluminum alloy plates. As the device continues to operate, the filter screen inside the filter box gradually accumulates a large amount of dust and impurities, leading to a decrease in filtration efficiency and an increase in airflow resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly disassemble and clean the filter box or replace the filter components. However, in the existing technology, the installation and disassembly of the filter box usually require the use of professional tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers, which makes the operation process cumbersome. At the same time, during the daily cleaning and equipment maintenance of the filter box, professional tools are also required to disassemble the connection parts of the filter box. When there are situations such as incomplete tool equipment, mismatched tool models, or damaged or lost tools at the work site, it is easy to cause the filter box to be unable to be assembled and fixed in time or to be disassembled and cleaned smoothly, affecting the maintenance efficiency and production continuity of the impurity removal device.

[0003] Secondly, although some impurity removal devices on the market achieve tool-free assembly and disassembly of the filter box by setting up multiple components, these existing tool-free assembly and disassembly structures generally have the defects of simple connection mechanism design and lack of overall stability. After the filter box is installed and fixed, its fixing structure is easily affected by various external forces such as periodic vibration generated by equipment operation, impact force generated by the start and stop of the conveying system, and equipment operating environment factors during the actual use of the impurity removal device. This can lead to the original fixed structure of the filter box becoming loose or even the filter box accidentally falling off and separating from the frame. This results in problems such as reduced impurity removal efficiency affecting product quality, filter box falling off, and air leakage due to loose fixing, affecting the normal working performance and impurity removal effect of the impurity removal device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a purification device for the preparation of high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a purification device for high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials, comprising a processing box and a filter box. The filter box is detachably installed in the processing box. A positioning sleeve is detachably provided on the outside of the filter box. A matching block is fixedly provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve. Multiple positioning rods are fixedly connected to one side of the processing box. The positioning sleeve is detachably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rods. A mating groove is provided on the side wall of the positioning sleeve. A release sleeve is rotatably provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve. A release groove is provided on the inner side of the release sleeve. Multiple support frames are fixedly provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve. Multiple fastening grooves are provided on one side of the release sleeve. A fastening groove is rotatably provided on the inner side of the support frame. The locking rod has one end inserted into the locking groove. A driven sleeve is provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve. A mating shaft is fixedly provided in the release groove. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the driven sleeve. A horizontal plate is fixedly provided on one side of the vertical plate. Three horizontal plates are fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate. A rotating plate is rotatably provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve. A rotating groove is opened on the rotating plate. A linkage block is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating plate. A linkage spring is connected between the linkage block and the matching block. A locking block is movably provided in the release groove. The locking block is rotatably installed in the release groove through the mating shaft. A locking groove is opened on the outside of the positioning rod. One end of the locking block passes through the mating groove and is locked into the locking groove.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a frame is provided on one side of the processing box, a conveying component is detachably provided in the frame, a conveying motor is provided on one side of the conveying component, a tilting motor is detachably provided on one side of the frame, a tilting frame is rotatably provided in the frame, and the output end of the tilting motor is connected to one end of the tilting frame.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a fan is detachably mounted on one side of the processing box, the input end of the fan is connected to the processing box, a connecting pipe is connected to the top of the processing box, a cleaning roller is rotatably mounted in the frame, a dust collection chamber is mounted above the cleaning roller, the top of the dust collection chamber is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, a drive motor is detachably mounted on the outside of the frame, the output end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the cleaning roller, a filter plate is mounted at the bottom of the filter box, a sealing strip is mounted on one side of the filter box, a sealing groove is opened on one side of the processing box, and the sealing strip is inserted into the sealing groove.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of driven springs are connected to one side of the fastening block, and the other end of the driven spring abuts against the inner wall of the release groove.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a linkage rod is connected to one side of the linkage block, a linkage hole is opened in the matching block, the linkage spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod, and one end of the linkage rod slides into the linkage hole.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a push spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning sleeve, and one end of the push spring is connected to the driven sleeve.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve, a sliding block is slidably provided in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the driven sleeve.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a thrust bearing is detachably provided on one side of the swivel plate, and the other end of the push spring is connected to the thrust bearing.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a purification device for high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By fixing multiple positioning rods on one side of the processing box, and detachably fitting a positioning sleeve on the outside of the positioning rods, a release sleeve is rotatably provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve. A fastening groove and a fastening block are provided on the outside of the positioning rods, and a release groove is provided on the inside of the release sleeve for the fastening block to rotate. This achieves tool-free and convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter box. During disassembly, the release sleeve is rotated forward, and at the same time, the fastening block rotates along the mating shaft, retracts into the release groove, and slides out from the fastening groove. The positioning sleeve can be pulled out to remove the filter box. Operators only need to rotate the release sleeve and pull the positioning sleeve to complete the disassembly of the filter box. There is no need to use professional tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers. This effectively avoids the problem of filter box not being able to be disassembled and assembled in time due to incomplete tool equipment, incompatible models, or damage or loss, and improves the maintenance efficiency and production continuity of the impurity removal device.

[0014] 2. By cooperating with the driven sleeve, the fastening rod, the support frame, and the fastening groove to limit the rotation of the release sleeve, and by using the rotational groove to limit the rotation of the vertical and horizontal plates, and by using the compression of the driven sleeve and the thrust bearing through the push spring, a multi-level stable locking mechanism is established. After installation, the vertical plates cooperate with the horizontal plates to support and fix the driven sleeve, and the driven sleeve, fastening rod, support frame, and fastening groove cooperate to limit the rotation of the release sleeve. This multi-level locking mechanism effectively resists the influence of external forces such as periodic vibrations generated by equipment operation, impact forces generated by the start and stop of the conveyor system, negative pressure suction generated by the operation of the dust collection components, and vibration transmission generated by the rotation of the cleaning roller. It effectively prevents the filter box fixing structure from loosening or the filter box from accidentally falling off and separating from the treatment box, avoiding problems such as reduced impurity removal efficiency affecting product quality, filter box falling off causing equipment damage, and loose fixing leading to airflow leakage, thus improving the working performance and impurity removal effect of the impurity removal device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a purification device made of high-purity aluminum alloy composite material according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the processing box and filter box in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary plate, release sleeve, positioning rod, positioning sleeve and driven sleeve in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rotating plate, release sleeve, positioning rod, positioning sleeve and driven sleeve in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Filter box; 3. Positioning sleeve; 4. Matching block; 5. Positioning rod; 6. Mating groove; 7. Release sleeve; 8. Release groove; 9. Bearing frame; 10. Snap-fit ​​groove; 11. Snap-fit ​​rod; 12. Driven sleeve; 13. Mating shaft; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Rotating plate; 17. Rotating groove; 18. Linkage block; 19. Linkage spring; 20. Snap-fit ​​block; 21. Snap-fit ​​groove; 22. Frame; 23. Conveying assembly; 24. Conveying motor; 25. Tilting motor; 26. Tilting frame; 27. Fan; 28. Connecting pipe; 29. ​​Cleaning roller; 30. Dust collection chamber; 31. Drive motor; 32. Filter plate; 33. Sealing strip; 34. Sealing groove; 35. Driven spring; 36. Linkage rod; 37. Linkage hole; 38. Push spring; 39. Sliding groove; 40. Sliding block; 41. Thrust bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5A purification device for high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials includes a processing box 1 and a filter box 2. The filter box 2 is detachably installed in the processing box 1. A positioning sleeve 3 is detachably provided on the outside of the filter box 2. A matching block 4 is fixedly provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve 3. Multiple positioning rods 5 are fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. The positioning sleeve 3 is detachably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rods 5. A mating groove 6 is opened on the side wall of the positioning sleeve 3. A release sleeve 7 is rotatably provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve 3. A release groove 8 is opened on the inside of the release sleeve 7. Multiple support frames 9 are fixedly provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve 3. Multiple fastening grooves 10 are opened on one side of the release sleeve 7. A fastening rod 11 is rotatably provided on the inside of the support frame 9. One end of the fastening rod 11 is inserted into the fastening groove 10. The outer side of the positioning sleeve 3 is provided with a driven sleeve 12, and a mating shaft 13 is fixedly provided in the release groove 8. A vertical plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven sleeve 12, and a horizontal plate 15 is fixedly provided to one side of the vertical plate 14. Three horizontal plates 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 14. A rotating plate 16 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve 3. A rotating groove 17 is opened on the rotating plate 16. A linkage block 18 is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating plate 16. A linkage spring 19 is connected between the linkage block 18 and the matching block 4. A fastening block 20 is movably provided in the release groove 8. The fastening block 20 is rotatably installed in the release groove 8 through the mating shaft 13. A fastening groove 21 is opened on the outer side of the positioning rod 5. One end of the fastening block 20 passes through the mating groove 6 and is inserted into the fastening groove 21.

[0021] A frame 22 is provided on one side of the processing box 1. A conveying assembly 23 is detachably provided in the frame 22. A conveying motor 24 is provided on one side of the conveying assembly 23. A tilting motor 25 is detachably provided on one side of the frame 22. A tilting frame 26 is rotatably provided in the frame 22. The output end of the tilting motor 25 is connected to one end of the tilting frame 26.

[0022] A blower 27 is detachably mounted on one side of the processing box 1. The input end of the blower 27 is connected to the processing box 1. A connecting pipe 28 is connected to the top of the processing box 1. A cleaning roller 29 is rotatably mounted in the frame 22. A dust collection chamber 30 is mounted above the cleaning roller 29. The top of the dust collection chamber 30 is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 28. A drive motor 31 is detachably mounted on the outside of the frame 22. The output end of the drive motor 31 is connected to one end of the cleaning roller 29. A filter plate 32 is mounted at the bottom of the filter box 2. A sealing strip 33 is mounted on one side of the filter box 2. A sealing groove 34 is opened on one side of the processing box 1. The sealing strip 33 is inserted into the sealing groove 34. In this embodiment, when the device is needed, the aluminum alloy plate is first placed on the conveying assembly 23. Then, the first conveying motor 24 is turned on, causing the conveying assembly 23 to run and convey the aluminum alloy plate. Next, the first drive motor 31 is turned on, causing the sweeping roller 29 connected to the output end to rotate and clean the upper part of the aluminum alloy plate. Simultaneously, the first fan 27 is turned on, causing the dust and debris that are raised to be drawn into the dust collection chamber 30 and then transported to the processing box 1 through the connecting pipe 28. After being intercepted by the filter plate 32, the debris and dust are retained in the filter box 2. Then, the air is discharged through the output end of the fan 27. The aluminum alloy plate then reaches the tilting frame 26, and the tilting motor 25 is turned on. This causes the flipping motor 25 to drive the flipping frame 26 to rotate, thus flipping the aluminum alloy plate and allowing it to reach the second conveying assembly 23. Then, the second conveying motor 24 is turned on, and then the second fan 27 and drive motor 31 are turned on simultaneously to remove dust and impurities from the other side of the aluminum alloy plate. When the filter box 2 needs to be removed for maintenance, cleaning, or replacement, first, the rotary plate 16 is rotated clockwise. Then, the rotary plate 16 will drive the linkage block 18 on one side to rotate clockwise. Then, the linkage block 18 will drive the linkage rod 36 on one side to rotate clockwise along the linkage hole 37. The linkage block 18 will cooperate with the matching block 4 to compress the linkage spring 19. At the same time, the rotary plate 16 will drive the rotary groove 17 and the thrust bearing 41 on one side to rotate clockwise. When the linkage spring 19 is compressed to its limit, The gyratory groove 17 rotates to the position corresponding to the horizontal plate 15, and then pushes the driven sleeve 12, causing the driven sleeve 12 to drive the inner sliding block 40 to slide along the sliding groove 39. The driven sleeve 12 will also drive one side of the vertical plate 14 and the horizontal plate 15 to gradually slide into the gyratory groove 17. At the same time, the driven sleeve 12 will cooperate with the thrust bearing 41 to compress the push spring 38 movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning sleeve 3. When the push spring 38 is compressed to its limit, the horizontal plate 15 closest to the driven sleeve 12 will slide through the gyratory groove 17 and move to the other side of the gyratory plate 16. Then the gyratory plate 16 is released, causing the linkage spring 19 to reset and push the linkage block 18. Then the linkage block 18 will drive one side of the linkage rod 36 to rotate in reverse, and the linkage block 18 will drive one side of the linkage rod 36 to rotate in reverse. The moving hole 37 reverses, and simultaneously the linkage block 18 drives the rotating groove 17 and the arc-shaped thrust bearing 41 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction via the rotating plate 16. This causes the rotating groove 17 to rotate and reset to a position that does not correspond to the horizontal plate 15 and the vertical plate 14. Then the rotating plate 16 stops rotating. At this time, the vertical plate 14, in conjunction with the horizontal plate 15 closest to the driven sleeve 12, limits the driven sleeve 12 to one side of the rotating plate 16, so that the driven sleeve 12 no longer limits one end of the locking rod 11. Then the release sleeve 7 rotates in the forward direction, and the release sleeve 7 drives the multiple locking grooves 10 opened on one side to rotate. Then the inner wall of the locking groove 10 presses against one end of the locking rod 11. Due to the arc angle design of the inner wall of the locking groove 10 and the end of the locking rod 11, as well as the rotational connection between the locking rod 11 and the support frame 9,Then, the engaging groove 10 will squeeze one end of the engaging rod 11 out, causing the engaging rod 11 to rotate in the support frame 9, and causing the other end of the engaging rod 11 to rotate inward. At the same time, the release sleeve 7 drives the mating shaft 13, the engaging block 20, and the driven spring 35 to rotate forward through the release groove 8. Then, one side of the inner wall of the mating groove 6 presses against one side of the outer wall of the engaging block 20, causing the engaging block 20 to rotate along the mating shaft 13, so that the engaging block 20 gradually retracts into the release groove 8, and the engaging block 20 presses against one side of the driven spring 35. At the same time, one end of the engaging block 20 gradually slides out of the engaging groove 21, and then the positioning sleeve 3 is pulled outward to remove it. Then, the other positioning sleeves 3 are removed in the same way as above. Then the filter box 2 can be removed for maintenance, cleaning, or even replacement.

[0023] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 As a further implementation of the overall equipment: a plurality of driven springs 35 are connected to one side of the fastening block 20, and the other end of the driven spring 35 abuts against the inner wall of the release groove 8.

[0024] A linkage rod 36 is connected to one side of the linkage block 18, and a linkage hole 37 is opened in the matching block 4. The linkage spring 19 is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod 36, and one end of the linkage rod 36 slides into the linkage hole 37.

[0025] The outer side of the positioning sleeve 3 is movably fitted with a push spring 38, one end of which is connected to the driven sleeve 12.

[0026] The outer side of the positioning sleeve 3 is provided with a sliding groove 39, and a sliding block 40 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 39. The sliding block 40 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the driven sleeve 12.

[0027] A thrust bearing 41 is detachably provided on one side of the swivel plate 16, and the other end of the push spring 38 is connected to the thrust bearing 41.

[0028] More specifically, when installing the filter box 2, first, the filter box 2 is inserted into the treatment box 1. Multiple positioning rods 5 on one side of the treatment box 1 pass through the pre-drilled mounting holes on the filter box 2, and the sealing strip 33 on one side of the filter box 2 is engaged in the sealing groove 34 on one side of the treatment box 1. Then, the positioning sleeve 3 is fitted from the outside of the filter box 2 onto the outside of the positioning rods 5. Next, the release sleeve 7 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the multiple engaging grooves 10 on one side to rotate in the opposite direction. Simultaneously, the release sleeve 7 causes the mating shaft 13, the release groove 8, the engaging block 20, and the driven spring 35 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the inner wall of the mating groove 6 gradually stops restricting the outer wall of the engaging block 20. Finally, the driven spring 35 pushes the engaging block 20, causing the engaging block 20 to... The 0 rotates in the reverse direction along the mating shaft 13, causing a portion of the fastening block 20 to gradually slide out of the release groove 8. A portion of the fastening block 20 then passes through the mating groove 6 and engages in the fastening groove 21. When the fastening block 20 re-engages in the fastening groove 21, the release sleeve 7 causes the fastening groove 10 to rotate completely back to its original position. At this point, the corresponding fastening groove 10 rotates to the position corresponding to the original fastening rod 11. Then, the rotary plate 16 rotates forward again, causing it to drive the linkage block 18 on one side to rotate forward. The linkage block 18 then drives the linkage rod 36 on one side to rotate forward along the linkage hole 37. The linkage block 18 and the matching block 4 again engage to press the linkage spring 19, while the rotary plate 16 drives the rotary groove 17 and the thrust again. When bearing 41 rotates forward, and the gyratory groove 17 rotates again to the position corresponding to the horizontal plate 15, the push spring 38 pushes the driven sleeve 12 to drive the inner sliding block 40 to slide and reset along the sliding groove 39. The driven sleeve 12 also drives one side of the vertical plate 14 and the three horizontal plates 15 to slide and reset. Simultaneously, due to the angled design of one end of the driven sleeve 12 and the arc-shaped design of the end of the locking rod 11, one end of the driven sleeve 12 gradually pushes the corresponding end of the locking rod 11 outward. Then, the locking rod 11 rotates in the reverse direction and resets in the support frame 9, causing the other end of the locking rod 11 to re-engage in the original locking groove 10. At this point, the push spring 38 is fully reset, and the other two horizontal plates 15 have just moved back to their original sides on the gyratory plate 16. After releasing the rotary plate 16, the linkage spring 19 resets, pushing the linkage block 18 to reverse and reset. The linkage block 18 then drives the linkage rod 36 on one side to reverse and reset along the linkage hole 37. Simultaneously, the linkage block 18, through the rotary plate 16, drives the rotary groove 17 and the thrust bearing 41 to reverse and reset again. This causes the rotary groove 17 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset to a position that does not correspond to the vertical plate 14 and the horizontal plate 15. Then, the vertical plate 14, in conjunction with the two corresponding horizontal plates 15, supports and limits the driven sleeve 12 to one side of the rotary plate 16. With the help of the sliding block 40 and the sliding groove 39, the driven sleeve 12 is limited and prevented from moving. At this time, the driven sleeve 12, together with the fastening rod 11, the bearing frame 9, and the fastening groove 10, forms a rotation limit for the release sleeve 7.To prevent accidental rotation of the release sleeve 7, thus ensuring the connection stability of the positioning sleeve 3 and the positioning rod 5, the other positioning sleeves 3 and positioning rods 5 are then connected and fixed according to the above steps, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the filter box 2 and thus ensuring the stable operation of the impurity removal work.

[0029] In summary, when using or operating the equipment: First, place the aluminum alloy plate onto the conveyor assembly 23. Then, turn on the first conveyor motor 24 to drive the conveyor assembly 23, thus conveying the aluminum alloy plate. Next, turn on the first drive motor 31 to rotate the cleaning roller 29 connected to the output end, thus cleaning the upper part of the aluminum alloy plate. Simultaneously, turn on the first fan 27 to draw the dust and debris into the suction chamber 30, and then transport it to the processing box 1 through the connecting pipe 28. After being intercepted by the filter plate 32, the debris and dust are retained in the filter box 2. Then, the air is discharged through the output end of the fan 27, and the aluminum alloy plate reaches the tipping frame 2. 6. Turn on the flip motor 25, which drives the flip frame 26 to rotate, thus flipping the aluminum alloy plate and allowing it to reach the second conveyor assembly 23. Then, turn on the second conveyor motor 24, and then simultaneously turn on the second fan 27 and drive motor 31 to remove dust and impurities from the other side of the aluminum alloy plate. When the filter box 2 needs to be removed for maintenance, cleaning, or replacement, first rotate the rotary plate 16 in the forward direction. Then, the rotary plate 16 will drive the linkage block 18 on one side to rotate in the forward direction. Then, the linkage block 18 will drive the linkage rod 36 on one side to rotate in the forward direction along the linkage hole 37. The linkage block 18 will cooperate with the matching block 4 to squeeze the linkage spring 19. At the same time, the rotary plate 16 will drive the rotary groove 17 and the thrust bearing 41 on one side to rotate in the forward direction. When the linkage spring 19 is compressed to its limit, the gyratory groove 17 rotates to the position corresponding to the horizontal plate 15, and then pushes the driven sleeve 12, causing the driven sleeve 12 to drive the inner sliding block 40 to slide along the sliding groove 39. The driven sleeve 12 will also drive one side of the vertical plate 14 and the horizontal plate 15 to gradually slide into the gyratory groove 17. At the same time, the driven sleeve 12 will cooperate with the thrust bearing 41 to compress the push spring 38 movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning sleeve 3. When the push spring 38 is compressed to its limit, the horizontal plate 15 closest to the driven sleeve 12 just slides through the gyratory groove 17 and moves to the other side of the gyratory plate 16. Then the gyratory plate 16 is released, causing the linkage spring 19 to reset and push the linkage block 18. Then the linkage block 18 drives one side of the linkage rod 36 to rotate in reverse, and the linkage... Block 18 will drive the linkage rod 36 on one side to reverse along the linkage hole 37. At the same time, the linkage block 18 will drive the rotation groove 17 and the arc-shaped thrust bearing 41 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction through the rotation plate 16. This will cause the rotation groove 17 to rotate and reset to a position that does not correspond to the horizontal plate 15 and the vertical plate 14. Then the rotation plate 16 will stop rotating. At this time, the vertical plate 14, in conjunction with the horizontal plate 15 closest to the driven sleeve 12, will limit the driven sleeve 12 to one side of the rotation plate 16, so that the driven sleeve 12 no longer limits one end of the fastening rod 11. Then the release sleeve 7 will rotate in the forward direction. The release sleeve 7 will drive the multiple fastening grooves 10 opened on one side to rotate. Then the inner wall of the fastening groove 10 will press against one end of the fastening rod 11. Due to the arc angle design of the inner wall of the fastening groove 10 and the end of the fastening rod 11,The fastening rod 11 is rotatably connected to the support frame 9. The fastening groove 10 then pushes one end of the fastening rod 11 out, causing it to rotate within the support frame 9. Simultaneously, the release sleeve 7, through the release groove 8, drives the mating shaft 13, the fastening block 20, and the driven spring 35 to rotate forward. Then, one side of the inner wall of the mating groove 6 presses against one side of the outer wall of the fastening block 20, causing the fastening block 20 to rotate along the mating shaft 13. This gradually draws the fastening block 20 into the release groove 8, while the fastening block 20 presses against one side of the driven spring 35. At the same time, one end of the fastening block 20 gradually slides out of the fastening groove 21. Then, the positioning sleeve 3 is pulled outwards to remove it. The other positioning sleeves 3 are then removed following the same steps. Finally, the filter box 2 can be removed for maintenance, cleaning, or even replacement.

[0030] When installing the filter box 2, first, the filter box 2 is inserted into the treatment box 1. Multiple positioning rods 5 on one side of the treatment box 1 pass through the pre-drilled mounting holes on the filter box 2, and the sealing strip 33 on one side of the filter box 2 engages with the sealing groove 34 on one side of the treatment box 1. Then, the positioning sleeve 3 is fitted from the outside of the filter box 2 onto the outside of the positioning rods 5. Next, the release sleeve 7 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing multiple locking grooves 10 on one side to rotate in the opposite direction. Simultaneously, the release sleeve 7 drives the mating shaft 13, the release groove 8, the locking block 20, and the driven spring 35 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the inner wall of the mating groove 6 gradually ceases to restrict the outer wall of the locking block 20. Finally, the driven spring 35 pushes the locking block 20, causing the locking block 20 to move along the mating shaft 13. 3. Reverse rotation is performed, causing a portion of the latching block 20 to gradually slide out of the release groove 8, and a portion of the latching block 20 moving out of the release groove 8 passes through the mating groove 6 and engages in the latching groove 21. When the latching block 20 re-engages in the latching groove 21, the release sleeve 7 just causes the latching groove 10 to rotate and reset completely. At this time, the corresponding latching groove 10 rotates to the position corresponding to the original latching rod 11. Then, the rotary plate 16 is rotated forward again, causing the rotary plate 16 to drive the linkage block 18 on one side to rotate forward again. Then, the linkage block 18 drives the linkage rod 36 on one side to rotate forward along the linkage hole 37. The linkage block 18 and the matching block 4 cooperate again to press the linkage spring 19. At the same time, the rotary plate 16 drives the rotary groove 17 and the thrust bearing 41 to rotate forward again. When the rotating groove 17 rotates again to the position corresponding to the horizontal plate 15, the push spring 38 pushes the driven sleeve 12 to drive the inner sliding block 40 to slide and reset along the sliding groove 39. The driven sleeve 12 also drives one side of the vertical plate 14 and the three horizontal plates 15 to slide and reset. Simultaneously, due to the angled design of one end of the driven sleeve 12 and the arc-shaped design of the end of the locking rod 11, one end of the driven sleeve 12 gradually pushes the corresponding end of the locking rod 11 outwards. Then, the locking rod 11 rotates in the opposite direction and resets in the support frame 9, causing the other end of the locking rod 11 to re-engage in the original locking groove 10. At this point, the push spring 38 is fully reset, and the other two horizontal plates 15 have moved back to their original sides on the rotating plate 16. Then, the rotating plate 16 is released. This causes the linkage spring 19 to reset, pushing the linkage block 18 to reverse and reset. The linkage block 18 then drives one side of the linkage rod 36 to reverse and reset along the linkage hole 37. Simultaneously, the linkage block 18, through the rotating plate 16, again drives the rotating groove 17 and the thrust bearing 41 to reverse and reset, causing the rotating groove 17 to rotate and reset again to a position not corresponding to the vertical plate 14 and the horizontal plate 15. Then, the vertical plate 14, in conjunction with the two corresponding horizontal plates 15, supports and limits the driven sleeve 12 to one side of the rotating plate 16. Combined with the sliding block 40 and the sliding groove 39, this limits the driven sleeve 12, preventing it from moving. At this point, the driven sleeve 12, together with the locking rod 11, the support frame 9, and the locking groove 10, forms a rotation limit on the release sleeve 7, preventing accidental rotation of the release sleeve 7.This ensures the connection stability of the positioning sleeve 3 and the positioning rod 5. Then, following the same steps, the other positioning sleeves 3 and positioning rods 5 are connected and fixed, thus ensuring the installation stability of the filter box 2 and consequently ensuring the stable operation of the impurity removal process.

[0031] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A purification device for high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials, comprising a processing box (1) and a filter box (2), characterized in that: The filter box (2) is provided with a positioning sleeve (3) on the outside, and a matching block (4) is provided on the outside of the positioning sleeve (3). The processing box (1) is provided with multiple positioning rods (5) on one side. The side wall of the positioning sleeve (3) is provided with a mating groove (6). The positioning sleeve (3) is provided with a release sleeve (7) on the outside of the positioning sleeve (3). The release sleeve (7) is provided with a release groove (8) on the inside. The positioning sleeve (3) is provided with multiple support frames (9) on the outside. The release sleeve (7) is provided with multiple fastening grooves (10) on one side. The support frame (9) is provided with a fastening rod (11) on the inside. The positioning sleeve (3) is provided with a driven sleeve (12) on the outside. The release groove (8) is provided with... With the mating shaft (13), a vertical plate (14) is provided on one side of the driven sleeve (12), a horizontal plate (15) is provided on one side of the vertical plate (14), a rotating plate (16) is provided on the outer side of the positioning sleeve (3), a rotating groove (17) is provided on the rotating plate (16), a linkage block (18) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (16), a linkage spring (19) is provided between the linkage block (18) and the matching block (4), a fastening block (20) is movably provided in the release groove (8), the fastening block (20) is rotatably installed in the release groove (8) through the mating shaft (13), and a fastening groove (21) is provided on the outer side of the positioning rod (5).

2. The impurity removal device for preparing high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with a frame (22) on one side. A conveying assembly (23) is detachably provided in the frame (22). A conveying motor (24) is provided on one side of the conveying assembly (23). A flipping motor (25) is detachably provided on one side of the frame (22). A flipping frame (26) is rotatably provided in the frame (22). The output end of the flipping motor (25) is connected to one end of the flipping frame (26).

3. The impurity removal device for preparing high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fan (27) is detachably provided on one side of the processing box (1). The input end of the fan (27) is connected to the processing box (1). A connecting pipe (28) is connected to the top of the processing box (1). A cleaning roller (29) is rotatably provided in the frame (22). A dust collection chamber (30) is provided above the cleaning roller (29). The top of the dust collection chamber (30) is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (28). A drive motor (31) is detachably provided on the outside of the frame (22). The output end of the drive motor (31) is connected to one end of the cleaning roller (29). A filter plate (32) is provided at the bottom of the filter box (2). A sealing strip (33) is provided on one side of the filter box (2). A sealing groove (34) is opened on one side of the processing box (1). The sealing strip (33) is inserted into the sealing groove (34).

4. A purification device for high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The fastening block (20) is connected to a plurality of driven springs (35) on one side, and the other end of the driven springs (35) abuts against the inner wall of the release groove (8).

5. The impurity removal device for preparing high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage block (18) is connected to a linkage rod (36) on one side, and a linkage hole (37) is opened in the matching block (4). The linkage spring (19) is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod (36), and one end of the linkage rod (36) slides into the linkage hole (37).

6. The impurity removal device for preparing high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning sleeve (3) is movably fitted with a push spring (38), one end of which is connected to the driven sleeve (12).

7. The impurity removal device for preparing high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning sleeve (3) has a sliding groove (39) on its outer side, and a sliding block (40) is slidably provided in the sliding groove (39). The sliding block (40) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the driven sleeve (12).

8. The impurity removal device for preparing high-purity aluminum alloy composite materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The swivel plate (16) is detachably provided with a thrust bearing (41) on one side, and the other end of the push spring (38) is connected to the thrust bearing (41).

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