Multi-stage bearing cleaning device

CN224894995UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27ZHONGDA (HEBEI) BEARING MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522148393.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]基于上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种轴承多级清洗装置,以解决现有技术中的轴承清洗装置可能存在死角区域,清洗效果不佳的技术问题

Benefits of technology

本申请提供的轴承多级清洗装置包括清洗单元、干燥单元、翻转单元和转移单元,清洗单元设置有多个,相邻的清洗单元之间均设置有翻转单元,转移单元用于将轴承沿输送方向依次输送经过上述多个单元的工作位置。工作时,轴承首先到达位于输送前端的清洗单元,第一漏液板用于对轴承进行支撑,第一升降机构驱动第一防溅罩向下移动到与第一漏液板抵接,清洗喷头喷出清洗液对轴承进行冲洗。清洗结束后,轴承被转移到翻转单元,翻转单元将轴承上下翻转后,再由转移单元将其转移到下一个清洗单元的工作位置,重复上述动作对轴承的另一面进行冲洗。最后,轴承被转移到第二漏液板,第二升降机构驱动第二防溅罩下降,风干喷头吹风将轴承表面残留的清洗液吹净。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to bearing production equipment technical field, specifically provides a bearing multistage cleaning device, including cleaning unit, drying unit, turnover unit and transfer unit, the cleaning unit is provided with a plurality, all are provided with turnover unit between adjacent cleaning unit, and the transfer unit is used for sequentially conveying bearing along the direction of delivery through the working position of above-mentioned multiple units. The application is through turnover unit and is turned over to bearing, and two cleaning units respectively clean the bearing before and after turning over, realize multistage cleaning to bearing, and turnover unit and two cleaning units cooperate, which helps to eliminate the dead angle area of cleaning, improve the cleaning effect. After cleaning, it is dried through drying unit, avoids the influence of the cleaning fluid remaining on the surface of bearing on subsequent process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of bearing production equipment, specifically a multi-stage bearing cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Bearings are common components in mechanical equipment, serving to reduce resistance between two rotating parts and extend their service life. For bearings, especially precision bearings, internal impurities can lead to quality problems such as wear on the bearing rings and rolling elements, and excessive operating noise. Therefore, bearing manufacturers need to clean bearings during production to remove metal shavings, oil, dust, and other impurities from the inside and surface of the bearing.

[0003] Currently, most bearing manufacturers use ultrasonic cleaners for bearing cleaning, which automatically transport bearings via a metal conveyor belt for cleaning. However, this method, where the bearing remains in one position on the conveyor belt, results in incomplete cleaning. To improve cleaning efficiency, existing technologies often involve making the cleaner longer, extending the cleaning time. However, this improvement still leaves blind spots in the cleaning process, leading to unsatisfactory cleaning results. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a multi-stage bearing cleaning device to solve the technical problem that existing bearing cleaning devices may have dead zones and poor cleaning effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is: to provide a multi-stage bearing cleaning device, comprising: At least two cleaning units are arranged at intervals along the bearing conveying direction. Each cleaning unit includes a first drain plate, a cleaning nozzle, a first splash guard, and a first lifting mechanism. The first drain plate is arranged horizontally, the first splash guard is located above the first drain plate, the cleaning nozzle is located at the top of the inner cavity of the first splash guard, and the first lifting mechanism is used to drive the first splash guard to move up and down. At least one drying unit is located behind the cleaning unit at the end of the bearing conveying end. The drying unit includes a second drain plate, a drying nozzle, a second splash guard, and a second lifting mechanism. The second drain plate is horizontally arranged, the second splash guard is located above the second drain plate, the drying nozzle is located at the top of the inner cavity of the second splash guard, the drying nozzle is connected to an air source, and the second lifting mechanism is used to drive the second splash guard to move up and down. A flipping unit, at least one flipping unit disposed between the two cleaning units, is used to flip the bearing; and Multiple transfer units are movably disposed between the corresponding cleaning unit and the flipping unit, and between the drying unit and the cleaning unit, for transferring the bearing along the bearing conveying direction.

[0006] In one possible implementation, both the first and second drain plates have drain holes that penetrate their own thickness, and a storage tank is provided below the first and second drain plates for storing cleaning fluid; the cleaning unit also includes a pumping mechanism, the inlet of which is connected to the storage tank, and the outlet of which is connected to the cleaning nozzle.

[0007] In one possible implementation, multiple cleaning nozzles are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the first splash guard.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the drying unit further includes an air supply mechanism, which is a hot air blower. The air outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the air-drying nozzle, and the hot air blower forms the air source.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the drying unit further includes a rotary drive, the output shaft of which is connected to the second drain plate for driving the second drain plate to rotate about its own vertical axis.

[0010] In one possible implementation, a pressure rod is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the second splash shield. The pressure rod is vertically arranged, with its upper part rotatably connected to the second splash shield and its lower part used to abut against the bearing to be air-dried.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the lower end of the pressure rod is provided with a plurality of abutting parts spaced apart along its circumference, the abutting parts being used to abut against the outer or inner ring of the bearing.

[0012] In one possible implementation, each of the cleaning units includes multiple first drain plates and multiple first splash guards, with the first splash guards positioned above the corresponding first drain plates, and the lifting end of the first lifting mechanism being connected to multiple first splash guards simultaneously.

[0013] In one possible implementation, two drying units are spaced apart along the bearing conveying direction, and a flipping unit is provided between the two drying units.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the transfer unit includes: The clamping mechanism includes two clamping plates disposed opposite each other, and a telescopic rod for driving the two clamping plates closer together or further apart, wherein a clamping space for accommodating a bearing is formed between the two clamping plates; and A lateral movement mechanism is used to drive the clamping mechanism to translate along the bearing conveying direction.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in this application are: The multi-stage bearing cleaning device provided in this application includes a cleaning unit, a drying unit, a flipping unit, and a transfer unit. Multiple cleaning units are provided, and a flipping unit is located between adjacent cleaning units. The transfer unit is used to sequentially transport the bearing through the working positions of the aforementioned multiple units along the conveying direction. During operation, the bearing first arrives at the cleaning unit located at the front end of the conveyor. A first drain plate supports the bearing, and a first lifting mechanism drives a first splash guard downwards to contact the first drain plate. Cleaning nozzles spray cleaning fluid to rinse the bearing. After cleaning, the bearing is transferred to the flipping unit, which flips the bearing upside down. Then, the transfer unit moves it to the working position of the next cleaning unit, repeating the above actions to rinse the other side of the bearing. Finally, the bearing is transferred to the second drain plate, and a second lifting mechanism drives a second splash guard downwards. A drying nozzle blows air to remove any remaining cleaning fluid from the bearing surface.

[0016] This application utilizes a flipping unit to flip the bearing, while two cleaning units clean the bearing before and after the flip, achieving multi-stage cleaning. The flipping unit and the two cleaning units work together to eliminate blind spots in the cleaning process and improve the cleaning effect. After cleaning, the bearing is air-dried by a drying unit to prevent residual cleaning solution from affecting subsequent processes. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in the embodiments of this application. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in the embodiments of this application. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in the embodiments of this application during cleaning; Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in the embodiments of this application during bearing clamping; Figure 5A partial schematic diagram of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in this application when transferring the bearing from the cleaning unit to the flipping unit; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the two second splash guards are installed on the second lifting mechanism in the embodiments of this application. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the two second splash guards are installed on the second lifting mechanism in the embodiments of this application. Figure 2 ; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping unit in an embodiment of this application; Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 10. Cleaning unit; 11. First drain plate; 12. Cleaning nozzle; 13. First splash guard; 14. First lifting mechanism; 20. Drying unit; 21. Second drain plate; 22. Air drying nozzle; 23. Second splash guard; 231. Pressure rod; 232. Pressing part; 24. Second lifting mechanism; 30. Tilting unit; 31. Pressure plate; 32. Two-way cylinder; 33. Rotary motor; 40. Transfer unit; 41. Clamping mechanism; 411. Clamping plate; 412. Telescopic rod; 42. Lateral movement mechanism; 43. Retraction mechanism; Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0021] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0024] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 8 The bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in the embodiments of this application will be described below.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The multi-stage bearing cleaning device provided in this application embodiment is suitable for cleaning finished bearings, bearing rings, bearing housings, and other components. The device includes a cleaning unit 10, a drying unit 20, a flipping unit 30, and a transfer unit 40. These multiple units can be automated through PLC program control, and automatic loading and unloading can be achieved using existing material conveying equipment such as conveyor belts. Both PLC control and automated material conveying via conveyor belts are common control methods and loading / unloading forms in the bearing manufacturing field; their specific composition and working principles will not be elaborated further.

[0026] The cleaning unit 10 is used to rinse the bearing with high-pressure water. Two or more cleaning units 10 are provided, and the multiple cleaning units 10 are spaced apart along the bearing conveying direction to achieve multi-stage cleaning of the bearing. The multiple cleaning units 10 work together with the flipping unit 30 to flip the bearing to improve the cleaning effect.

[0027] The cleaning unit 10 specifically includes a first drain plate 11, a cleaning nozzle 12, a first splash guard 13, and a first lifting mechanism 14. The first drain plate 11 is horizontally arranged and has mesh holes to allow cleaning fluid to leak down. The first splash guard 13 is located above the first drain plate 11, and the cleaning nozzle 12 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the first splash guard 13. The first lifting mechanism 14 is used to drive the first splash guard 13 to move up and down. During cleaning, the first lifting mechanism 14 first drives the first splash guard 13 to descend, so that the lower end of the first splash guard 13 abuts against the upper surface of the first drain plate 11, forming a closed space. Finally, the cleaning nozzle 12 sprays high-pressure cleaning fluid to rinse the bearing. The sprayed rinsing fluid leaks downward from the first drain plate 11. After cleaning, the first lifting mechanism 14 drives the first splash guard 13 to rise, and the transfer unit 40 transfers the bearing to the next work station.

[0028] The first lifting mechanism 14 and the second lifting mechanism 24 mentioned below can be existing lifting drive components such as lifting cylinders and electric lifting rods, and are connected to the corresponding air source or power source through necessary valves, pipelines, cables, etc. Their structure and connection methods are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The cleaning nozzle 12 can be any commercially available liquid nozzle that can generate a water flow that impacts the bearing surface. To prevent the cleaning fluid from splashing, a first splash guard 13 is placed over the first drain plate 11 during cleaning. The first splash guard 13 also prevents the bearing from moving extensively during the cleaning fluid flushing process.

[0030] As needed, the upper surface of the first drain plate 11 can be provided with a structure for limiting the bearing, thereby effectively preventing the bearing from moving when impacted by the cleaning fluid. The limiting structure can be an existing bearing holding or adsorption structure such as a locking block or a magnetic chuck.

[0031] There are no restrictions on the pressure, flow rate, and other parameters of the cleaning fluid sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 12 during bearing cleaning. The rinsing pressure of the two cleaning units 10 set before and after the bearing is rotated can be the same or different, as long as the expected cleaning effect can be achieved.

[0032] The cleaning nozzle 12 is connected to the cleaning fluid supply source via connectors and valves. Once the valve is activated, the fluid path is open, and the cleaning fluid reaches the cleaning nozzle 12 through the pipe connector. The cleaning nozzle 12 then flushes the bearing. After flushing, the valve is closed, and the cleaning nozzle 12 stops spraying cleaning fluid. The connectors and valves mentioned above are all existing technologies, and their specific specifications, models, and installation methods are not specifically limited.

[0033] At least one drying unit 20 is provided for blowing air onto the bearing to dry its surface. The drying unit 20 is located behind the cleaning unit 10 at the end of the bearing conveying process. The drying unit 20 includes a second drain plate 21, a drying nozzle 22, a second splash guard 23, and a second lifting mechanism 24. The second drain plate 21 is horizontally arranged, the second splash guard 23 is located above the second drain plate 21, the drying nozzle 22 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the second splash guard 23, the drying nozzle 22 is connected to an air source, and the second lifting mechanism 24 is used to drive the second splash guard 23 to move up and down.

[0034] The air-drying nozzle 22 is connected to an air source and can blow hot or room temperature air to dry the bearing surface within a specified time. The second drain plate 21 is used to drip off any residual cleaning fluid on the bearing surface. The structure of the second drain plate 21 can be the same as that of the first drain plate 11, and the structure of the second splash guard 23 can be the same as that of the first splash guard 13.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2When two drying units 20 are provided, the two drying units 20 are spaced apart along the bearing conveying direction, and a flipping unit 30 is provided between the two drying units 20, resulting in better drying effect. After the drying units 20 are conveyed, they can be transported to the testing process by the bearing conveying equipment. The testing equipment tests parameters such as bearing clearance, and packaging is carried out after they pass the test.

[0036] The air-drying nozzle 22 is connected to the air source through an air connector, a gas delivery pipe, and a solenoid valve to control the opening and closing of the gas pipeline.

[0037] The flipping unit 30 is used to flip the bearing so that the bottom and top surfaces of the bearing are reversed. A flipping unit 30 should be provided between two cleaning units 10. In addition, when multiple drying units 20 are provided, a flipping unit 30 should also be provided between two drying units 20.

[0038] Multiple transfer units 40 are movably disposed between the corresponding cleaning unit 10 and flipping unit 30, and between the drying unit 20 and cleaning unit 10, respectively, for transferring the bearing along the bearing conveying direction, so that the bearing passes through the working positions of different units in sequence, and the bearing is sequentially cleaned, flipped, finely cleaned, dried, flipped, and dried again.

[0039] The specific shape and structure of the flipping unit 30 and the transfer unit 40 are not limited, and they can be components such as robotic arms that can clamp and move bearings in the prior art.

[0040] It is understandable that multiple units such as the cleaning unit 10, drying unit 20, flipping unit 30, and transfer unit 40 can be automated through PLC program control, and automatic loading and unloading can be achieved through existing material conveying equipment such as conveyor belts. Both the PLC control method and the automated material conveying method of conveyor belts are common control methods and loading and unloading forms in the bearing manufacturing industry, and their specific composition and working principle will not be elaborated further.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the bearing multi-stage cleaning device provided in this application are: The multi-stage bearing cleaning device provided in this application includes a cleaning unit 10, a drying unit 20, a flipping unit 30, and a transfer unit 40. Multiple cleaning units 10 are provided, and a flipping unit 30 is provided between adjacent cleaning units 10. The transfer unit 40 is used to sequentially transport the bearing through the working positions of the multiple units along the conveying direction. During operation, the bearing first arrives at the cleaning unit 10 located at the front end of the conveyor. A first drain plate 11 supports the bearing. A first lifting mechanism 14 drives a first splash guard 13 downwards to abut against the first drain plate 11, and a cleaning nozzle 12 sprays cleaning fluid to rinse the bearing. After cleaning, the bearing is transferred to the flipping unit 30, which flips the bearing up and down. Then, the transfer unit 40 transfers it to the working position of the next cleaning unit 10, repeating the above actions to rinse the other side of the bearing. Finally, the bearing is transferred to the second drain plate 21, a second lifting mechanism 24 drives a second splash guard 23 to descend, and a drying nozzle 22 blows away any remaining cleaning fluid from the bearing surface.

[0042] In this embodiment, the bearing is flipped using a flipping unit 30, and two cleaning units 10 clean the bearing before and after the flipping, respectively. The flipping unit 30 and the two cleaning units 10 work together to help eliminate blind spots in the cleaning process and improve the cleaning effect. After cleaning, the bearing is air-dried using a drying unit 20 to prevent residual cleaning fluid on the bearing surface from affecting subsequent processes.

[0043] It should be noted that the working cycle of the cleaning unit 10, the drying unit 20, and the flipping unit 30 should be consistent in order to achieve synchronous transfer of multiple bearings between the above-mentioned unit stations.

[0044] Specifically, while the cleaning unit 10 is cleaning one bearing, the drying unit 20 is simultaneously drying the other bearing. After the cleaning unit 10 finishes its work, the drying unit 20 also stops blowing air. Multiple transfer units 40 operate synchronously, enabling multiple bearings to be transferred to different workstations at the same time, thereby realizing an automated production line mode for bearing cleaning and drying.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first drain plate 21 and the first drain plate 11 can be circular or other shaped plates. Both the first drain plate 11 and the second drain plate 21 have drain holes penetrating their own thickness. These drain holes can be circular or other shaped holes, and multiple drain holes are evenly distributed. A liquid storage tank is located below the first drain plate 11 and the second drain plate 21. The cleaning fluid leaking through the drain holes falls into the liquid storage tank, which is used to store the cleaning fluid.

[0046] In order to achieve the circulation and transportation of cleaning fluid, the cleaning unit 10 also includes a pumping mechanism, which is a power pump capable of transporting cleaning fluid. The inlet end of the power pump is connected to the storage tank, and the outlet end of the pumping mechanism is connected to the cleaning nozzle 12 through a liquid transportation pipeline, pipe joint and necessary pipeline valves, so that cleaning fluid with appropriate liquid pressure and flow rate can be sprayed out through the cleaning nozzle 12 when needed.

[0047] Understandably, to prevent impurities such as metal shavings from being drawn up by the pumping mechanism, the cleaning fluid should pass through a filtration device or be drawn up by the pumping mechanism again. Existing products capable of filtering impurities from the cleaning fluid can be used as filtration devices, and their specific structural type is not limited.

[0048] To improve the spray cleaning effect on the bearing, multiple cleaning nozzles 12 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first splash guard 13. Multiple cleaning nozzles 12 spray cleaning fluid at the same time, which helps to eliminate cleaning dead corners and improve the cleaning effect.

[0049] To accelerate the drying speed of the bearing surface, the drying unit 20 also includes an air supply mechanism, which is a hot air blower. The air outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the drying nozzle 22, and the hot air blower forms the air source. The hot air blower can be a product currently available on the market, and there are no restrictions on the operating temperature of the hot air blower, such as 50-80℃.

[0050] To further improve the bearing drying speed, the drying unit 20 also includes a rotary drive component. The output shaft of the rotary drive component is connected to the second drain plate 21 for driving the second drain plate 21 to rotate around its own vertical axis. The rotary drive component can be a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the vertical rotation axis of the second drain plate 21 through common transmission structures such as gear transmission and chain transmission. This enables the second drain plate to rotate at high speed around the vertical axis, thus drying the cleaning fluid.

[0051] During drying, the second drain plate 21 can be rotated by a rotary drive, which in turn rotates the bearing above it, using centrifugal force to spin-dry the cleaning fluid. The drying speed of the cleaning fluid is faster due to the hot air blown from the drying nozzle 22 and the centrifugal action of the rotary drive and the second drain plate 21 on the bearing.

[0052] Please see Figure 7 To prevent the bearing from being thrown off by centrifugal force when the second leak plate 21 rotates, a pressure rod 231 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the second splash guard 23. The pressure rod 231 is vertically arranged, with its upper part rotatably connected to the second splash guard 23 and its lower part used to abut against the bearing to be air-dried. Under the clamping of the upper pressure rod 231 and the lower second leak plate 21, the bearing will not be thrown off by centrifugal force.

[0053] To avoid the pressure rod 231 being too large and affecting the drying effect of the bearing, the lower end of the pressure rod 231 is provided with multiple pressing parts 232 at intervals along its circumference. The pressing parts 232 are used to abut against the outer ring or inner ring of the bearing, and the contact area between the pressing parts 232 and the bearing is small.

[0054] Please see Figures 1 to 7 Each cleaning unit 10 includes multiple first drain plates 11 and multiple first splash guards 13. The upper surface of each first drain plate 11 is used to support a bearing. The first splash guard 13 is located above the corresponding first drain plate 11. The lifting end of the first lifting mechanism 14 is connected to multiple first splash guards 13 simultaneously through connecting rods, connecting plates and other components.

[0055] The first splash guard 13 and the second splash guard 23 can be metal or plastic. When a metal guard is used, a transparent observation window can be provided on the top to allow operators to observe the condition of the bearings inside from the outside.

[0056] Please see Figure 8 The flipping unit 30 includes a pressure plate 31, a two-way cylinder 32, and a rotary motor 33. The two pressure plates 31 are arranged opposite each other, and the two telescopic ends of the two-way cylinder 32 are respectively connected to the two pressure plates 31. The lower pressure plate 31 is used to support the bearing, and the rotary motor 33 is connected to the two-way cylinder 32.

[0057] When the bearing needs to be flipped, the transfer unit 40 transfers the cleaned bearing to the pressure plate 31 located below. The two-way cylinder 32 drives the two pressure plates 31 to move closer together and clamp the bearing. Then, the rotary motor 33 drives the two-way cylinder 32 to rotate around the horizontal axis, achieving a 180-degree flip. After the flip is completed, the two-way cylinder 32 drives the two pressure plates 31 to separate, and the transfer unit 40 transfers the flipped bearing axially to the next station.

[0058] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The transfer unit 40 includes a clamping mechanism 41 and a traversing mechanism 42. The clamping mechanism 41 includes two clamping plates 411 arranged opposite each other, and a telescopic rod 412 for driving the two clamping plates 411 closer together or further apart. The telescopic rod 412 can be a bidirectional telescopic cylinder with two telescopic ends, or two independent electric telescopic components. Both bidirectional telescopic cylinders and electric telescopic components are existing telescopic drive components. A clamping space for accommodating the bearing is formed between the two clamping plates 411. When the two clamping plates 411 are close together, the bearing is clamped; when the two clamping plates 411 are far apart, the bearing is released.

[0059] The traverse mechanism 42 is used to drive the clamping mechanism 41 to move along the bearing conveying direction. The traverse mechanism 42 can be an electric telescopic rod, telescopic cylinder, etc., arranged along the bearing conveying direction. The traverse mechanism 42 is used to drive the clamping mechanism 41 to move between two adjacent workstations.

[0060] The two clamping plates 411 used to hold the bearing are defined as a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate. When each cleaning unit 10 includes two first leakage plates 11, two sets of clamping plates 411 should be provided accordingly, that is, two left clamping plates and two right clamping plates are provided respectively. To simplify the structure, the two left clamping plates can be connected to the same telescopic rod 412 via a crossbar, and the two right clamping plates can be connected to another telescopic rod 412 via a crossbar. That is, the telescopic rod 412 can be moved by driving either the two left clamping plates or the right clamping plates.

[0061] like Figure 3 As shown, a retraction mechanism 43 can also be provided as needed. The retraction mechanism 43 is connected to the clamping mechanism 41, and the lateral movement mechanism 42 drives the retraction mechanism 43 to move along the bearing conveying direction. The retraction mechanism 43 is an electric telescopic rod or a telescopic cylinder, which can drive the clamping mechanism 41 to move in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the bearing conveying direction, so that the clamping plate 411 is removed from the coverage of the first splash shield 13 or the second splash shield 23, and avoids the clamping plate 411 from affecting the descent of the first splash shield 13 or the second splash shield 23.

[0062] It is understood that the parts in the above embodiments can be freely combined or deleted to form different combined embodiments. The specific contents of each combined embodiment will not be repeated here. After this description, it can be considered that the present utility model specification has recorded each combined embodiment and can support different combined embodiments.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage bearing cleaning device, characterized in that, include: At least two cleaning units (10) are arranged at intervals along the bearing conveying direction. Each cleaning unit (10) includes a first drain plate (11), a cleaning nozzle (12), a first splash guard (13), and a first lifting mechanism (14). The first drain plate (11) is arranged horizontally, the first splash guard (13) is located above the first drain plate (11), the cleaning nozzle (12) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the first splash guard (13), and the first lifting mechanism (14) is used to drive the first splash guard (13) to move up and down. At least one drying unit (20) is located behind the cleaning unit (10) at the end of the bearing conveying end. The drying unit (20) includes a second drain plate (21), a drying nozzle (22), a second splash shield (23), and a second lifting mechanism (24). The second drain plate (21) is horizontally arranged, and the second splash shield (23) is located above the second drain plate (21). The drying nozzle (22) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the second splash shield (23). The drying nozzle (22) is connected to an air source. The second lifting mechanism (24) is used to drive the second splash shield (23) to move up and down. A flipping unit (30), at least one flipping unit (30) is disposed between the two cleaning units (10) for flipping the bearing; as well as Multiple transfer units (40) are movably disposed between the corresponding cleaning unit (10) and the flipping unit (30) or between the drying unit (20) and the cleaning unit (10), for transferring the bearing along the bearing conveying direction.

2. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first drain plate (11) and the second drain plate (21) are provided with drain holes that penetrate their own thickness. A liquid storage tank is provided below the first drain plate (11) and the second drain plate (21) for storing cleaning liquid. The cleaning unit (10) further includes a pumping mechanism, the inlet end of which is connected to the storage tank, and the outlet end of which is connected to the cleaning nozzle (12).

3. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The cleaning nozzles (12) are arranged in multiple intervals along the circumferential direction of the first splash guard (13).

4. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying unit (20) also includes an air supply mechanism, which is a hot air blower. The air outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the air drying nozzle (22), and the hot air blower forms the air source.

5. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying unit (20) also includes a rotary drive, the output shaft of which is connected to the second drain plate (21) for driving the second drain plate (21) to rotate around its own vertical axis.

6. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the inner cavity of the second splash shield (23) is provided with a pressure rod (231). The pressure rod (231) is vertically arranged. The upper part of the pressure rod (231) is rotatably connected to the second splash shield (23), and the lower part of the pressure rod (231) is used to abut against the bearing to be air-dried.

7. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end of the pressure rod (231) is provided with a plurality of abutting parts (232) spaced apart along its circumference, and the abutting parts (232) are used to abut against the outer ring or inner ring of the bearing.

8. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the cleaning units (10) includes multiple first drain plates (11) and multiple first splash shields (13). The first splash shields (13) are located above the corresponding first drain plates (11), and the lifting end of the first lifting mechanism (14) is connected to multiple first splash shields (13) at the same time.

9. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two drying units (20) are arranged at intervals along the bearing conveying direction, and a flipping unit (30) is arranged between the two drying units (20).

10. The bearing multi-stage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer unit (40) includes: The clamping mechanism (41) includes two clamping plates (411) arranged opposite to each other, and a telescopic rod (412) for driving the two clamping plates (411) closer to or further away from each other, forming a clamping space between the two clamping plates (411) for accommodating the bearing; and A transverse mechanism (42) is used to drive the clamping mechanism (41) to translate along the bearing conveying direction.