A camshaft end face keyway processing turning and milling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of camshaft end face keyway processing with turning and milling device, it is related to camshaft machining technical field, the camshaft end face keyway processing with turning and milling device, including base, the base top side is fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame top is equipped with keyway milling cutter equipment main part, the support frame one side is equipped with rotating seat;The camshaft end face keyway processing with turning and milling device, by being placed between groove adaptive clamp and V-shaped groove two between camshaft, start hydraulic cylinder three, its telescopic end is moved to groove adaptive clamp direction by connecting plate with the driving fixed seat, boss two on fixed seat slide inside protrusion groove two, to improve the moving stability of fixed seat, by the movement of fixed seat, groove adaptive clamp is embedded inside V-shaped groove two, to complete the fixing of camshaft vertical state, at this time, by keyway milling cutter equipment main part can carry out keyway processing to camshaft end face.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a milling and turning device, specifically a milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft, belonging to the field of camshaft machining technology. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of machining, camshaft machining is an important task. As a key component in mechanical devices such as engines, the machining accuracy of the keyway on the end face of the camshaft directly affects the performance and stability of the entire mechanical system.

[0003] In the prior art, the keyway milling machine with authorization announcement number CN218050501U includes a keyway milling machine body and a housing. The keyway milling machine body is mounted on the housing. Two fixed blocks are slidably connected inside the housing, and two adjusting screws are rotatably connected inside the housing. Each of the two fixed blocks has a screw hole and is threadedly connected to the two adjusting screws respectively. Two first motors are mounted on the housing.

[0004] While the above solution offers many advantages, it also has the following drawbacks: Although the device can fix the camshaft, it cannot achieve vertical fixation of the camshaft when keyway machining is required on the end face of the camshaft in actual use. This limits the scope of application of the device and reduces its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved The purpose of this invention is to provide a milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft in order to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a milling and turning device for machining keyways on the end face of a camshaft, comprising a base, a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a keyway milling cutter body mounted on the top of the support frame, a rotating seat on one side of the support frame, a rotating structure, an adjustment structure one, and an adjustment structure two on the outer side of the rotating seat, two fixed seats on one side of the rotating seat, a hydraulic structure on the outer side of the fixed seats, a V-shaped clamping groove one formed at the opposite end of the two fixed seats, the two V-shaped clamping grooves one being compatible, a V-shaped clamping groove two formed at the opposite end of the two fixed seats, a clamping groove adapting fixture at the opposite end of the two fixed seats, the V-shaped clamping groove two being compatible with the clamping groove adapting fixture, and a connecting member between the clamping groove adapting fixture and the rotating seat.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating structure includes a hollow support, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating seat. The hollow support is provided with a worm gear and a worm inside. The worm gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seat, and the worm is meshed with the bottom of the worm gear. Both ends of the worm pass through the inside of the hollow support and are rotatably connected to the hollow support. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the hollow support, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a mounting base, which is disposed at the bottom of the hollow support. A groove is provided on the top of the mounting base, and a protrusion is slidably disposed inside the groove. The protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow support.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment structure one further includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow bracket, and two hydraulic cylinders two are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and both hydraulic cylinders two are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, the second adjustment structure includes two hydraulic cylinders and two T-shaped slide rails. The two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base. One end of each hydraulic cylinder passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame. The two T-shaped slide rails are fixedly connected to the top of the base. The mounting base is slidably disposed between the two T-shaped slide rails.

[0011] Preferably, the hydraulic structure includes a third hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating seat. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed seat.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating seat has a through-shaft slot and two protrusions on one side, both of which communicate with the through-shaft slot, and both of which have a protrusion slidably disposed inside, and the two protrusions are respectively fixedly connected to two fixed seats.

[0013] Preferably, the connector includes an L-shaped connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping groove adapter fixture, and one end of the L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.

[0014] This utility model provides a milling and turning device for machining keyways on the end face of a camshaft, which has the following advantages: 1. The turning and milling device for machining the keyway on the end face of the camshaft, by placing the camshaft between the clamping groove adapter and the V-shaped clamping groove, and activating the hydraulic cylinder three, the telescopic end of which drives the fixed seat to move towards the clamping groove adapter through the connecting plate. The second protrusion on the fixed seat slides inside the second protrusion, thereby improving the movement stability of the fixed seat. Through the movement of the fixed seat, the clamping groove adapter is embedded inside the V-shaped clamping groove, thereby completing the fixation of the camshaft in the vertical state. At this time, the keyway end face of the camshaft can be machined by the keyway milling cutter.

[0015] 2. This turning and milling device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft works by inserting the camshaft into the through-shaft slot, positioning the camshaft to be machined below the main body of the keyway milling cutter. Two hydraulic cylinders are activated, causing two fixed seats to move in opposite directions. The camshaft is then horizontally fixed by the engagement of two V-shaped clamps, allowing the keyway milling cutter to machine the keyway on the camshaft surface. 3. The turning and milling device for machining the keyway on the end face of the camshaft drives the worm gear to rotate through the output end of the forward and reverse motors. The worm gear meshes with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel drives the rotating seat to rotate. Through this structural design, the horizontally fixed camshaft can be rotated so that the main body of the keyway milling cutter can machine its outer side. In addition, this rotating structure can also switch the two end faces of the vertically fixed camshaft, improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating seat structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the hollow support structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the fixed seat and the rotating seat of this utility model.

[0017] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Keyway milling cutter body; 4. Mounting seat; 400. Groove 1; 5. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 6. T-shaped slide rail; 7. Hollow bracket; 700. Protrusion 1; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 10. Rotating seat; 11. Through shaft slot; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm; 14. Groove 2; 15. Hydraulic cylinder 3; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Fixing seat; 18. V-shaped clamping groove 1; 19. V-shaped clamping groove 2; 20. Protrusion 2; 21. Clamping groove adapter fixture; 22. L-shaped connecting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0018] This utility model provides a milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft.

[0019] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The device includes a base 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, a keyway milling cutter body 3 mounted on the top of the support frame 2, a rotating seat 10 on one side of the support frame 2, a rotating structure, an adjustment structure one, and an adjustment structure two on the outer side of the rotating seat 10, two fixed seats 17 on one side of the rotating seat 10, and a hydraulic structure on the outer side of the fixed seats 17. The hydraulic structure includes a hydraulic cylinder three 15, which is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating seat 10. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder three 15, and one end of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 17. A through-shaft slot 11 and two protrusions two 14 are opened on one side of the rotating seat 10, and both protrusions two 14 are connected to the through-shaft slot 11. Both of the two protrusions 14 have protrusions 20 slidably disposed inside them. The two protrusions 20 are fixedly connected to the two fixed seats 17 respectively. The two fixed seats 17 have V-shaped clamping grooves 18 formed at opposite ends. The two V-shaped clamping grooves 18 are adapted to each other. The two fixed seats 17 have V-shaped clamping grooves 19 formed at opposite ends. The two fixed seats 17 are provided with clamping groove adapting clamps 21 at opposite ends. The V-shaped clamping grooves 19 are adapted to the clamping groove adapting clamps 21. A connecting member is provided between the clamping groove adapting clamps 21 and the rotating seat 10. The connecting member includes an L-shaped connecting frame 22. The L-shaped connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping groove adapting clamps 21. One end of the L-shaped connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 10.

[0020] Specifically, the camshaft is placed between the clamping groove adapter 21 and the V-shaped clamping groove 19. The hydraulic cylinder 15 is activated, and its extension end drives the fixed seat 17 to move towards the clamping groove adapter 21 through the connecting plate 16. The second protrusion 20 on the fixed seat 17 slides inside the second protrusion 14, thereby improving the movement stability of the fixed seat 17. Through the movement of the fixed seat 17, the clamping groove adapter 21 is embedded inside the V-shaped clamping groove 19, thereby completing the fixation of the camshaft in the vertical state. At this time, the keyway end face of the camshaft can be machined by the keyway milling cutter equipment body 3.

[0021] When keyway machining is required on the camshaft surface, the camshaft is inserted into the through-shaft slot 11, so that the camshaft to be machined is below the keyway milling cutter body 3. The two hydraulic cylinders 15 are activated to move the two fixed seats 17 in opposite directions. The camshaft is horizontally fixed by the cooperation of the two V-shaped clamping slots 18, so that the keyway milling cutter body 3 can be used to machine the keyway on the camshaft surface.

[0022] Example 2, please refer to Figure 3The rotating structure includes a hollow support 7, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating seat 10. The hollow support 7 is provided with a worm gear 12 and a worm 13 inside. The worm gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seat 10, and the worm 13 is meshed with the bottom of the worm gear 12. Both ends of the worm 13 pass through the inside of the hollow support 7 and are rotatably connected to the hollow support 7. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the hollow support 7, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the worm 13.

[0023] Specifically, starting the forward and reverse motors (the specific model is not limited, but depends on the compatible equipment) causes the output of the forward and reverse motors to drive the worm gear 13 to rotate. The worm gear 13 meshes with the worm wheel 12, and the worm wheel 12 drives the rotating seat 10 to rotate. Through this structural design, the horizontally fixed camshaft can be rotated so that the main body 3 of the keyway milling cutter can process its outer side. In addition, this rotating structure can also switch the two end faces of the vertically fixed camshaft, improving the practicality of the device.

[0024] Example 3, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first adjustment structure includes a mounting base 4, which is located at the bottom of the hollow bracket 7. The top of the mounting base 4 has a groove 400, and a protrusion 700 is slidably provided inside the groove 400. The protrusion 700 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow bracket 7. The first adjustment structure also includes a fixing plate 8, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow bracket 7. Two hydraulic cylinders 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 8, and both hydraulic cylinders 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 4.

[0025] The second adjustment structure includes two hydraulic cylinders 5 and two T-shaped slide rails 6. Both hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 4. One end of each hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. Both T-shaped slide rails 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The mounting base 4 is slidably positioned between the two T-shaped slide rails 6.

[0026] Specifically, the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are activated, and their extension ends drive the fixed plate 8 to move. The fixed plate 8 drives the protrusion 700 on the hollow bracket 7 to slide inside the groove 400, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the hollow bracket 7 and the rotating seat 10, and adjusting the vertically fixed camshaft to the position to be processed.

[0027] Two hydraulic cylinders 5 are activated, and their extension ends drive the mounting base 4 to move. The mounting base 4 slides on two T-shaped slide rails 6, thereby fine-tuning the horizontally fixed camshaft so that the main body 3 of the keyway milling cutter can process it.

[0028] It should be noted that the synchronous operation of the two hydraulic cylinders 9 and the two hydraulic cylinders 5 is achieved through mechanical control technology, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A milling and turning device for machining keyways on the end face of a camshaft, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1). The main body (3) of the keyway milling cutter is installed on the top of the support frame (2). A rotating seat (10) is provided on one side of the support frame (2). A rotating structure, an adjustment structure one, and an adjustment structure two are provided on the outside of the rotating seat (10). Two fixed seats (17) are provided on one side of the rotating seat (10). The two fixed seats (17) have different widths. A hydraulic structure is provided on the outside of the fixed seats (17). A V-shaped clamping groove one (18) is formed on the opposite end of the two fixed seats (17). The two V-shaped clamping grooves one (18) are adapted to each other. A V-shaped clamping groove two (19) is formed on the opposite end of the two fixed seats (17). A clamping groove adapting fixture (21) is provided on the opposite end of the two fixed seats (17). The V-shaped clamping groove two (19) is adapted to the clamping groove adapting fixture (21). A connecting piece is provided between the clamping groove adapting fixture (21) and the rotating seat (10).

2. The milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure includes a hollow support (7), which is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating seat (10). The hollow support (7) is provided with a worm wheel (12) and a worm (13) inside. The worm wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seat (10). The worm (13) is meshed with the bottom of the worm wheel (12). Both ends of the worm (13) pass through the inside of the hollow support (7) and are rotatably connected to the hollow support (7). A forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the hollow support (7). The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the worm (13).

3. The milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment structure includes a mounting base (4), which is located at the bottom of the hollow support (7). The top of the mounting base (4) has a groove (400), and a protrusion (700) is slidably provided inside the groove (400). The protrusion (700) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow support (7).

4. The milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment structure also includes a fixing plate (8), which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow bracket (7). Two hydraulic cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (8), and both hydraulic cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (4).

5. A milling and turning device for machining keyways on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second adjustment structure includes two hydraulic cylinders (5) and two T-shaped slide rails (6). The two hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base (4). One end of each hydraulic cylinder (5) passes through the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (2). The two T-shaped slide rails (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The mounting base (4) is slidably disposed between the two T-shaped slide rails (6).

6. The milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic structure includes a hydraulic cylinder three (15), which is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating seat (10). A connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder three (15), and one end of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (17).

7. The milling and turning device for machining the keyway on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating seat (10) has a through-shaft slot (11) and two protrusions (14) on one side. Both protrusions (14) are connected to the through-shaft slot (11). Both protrusions (20) are slidably arranged inside the two protrusions (14). The two protrusions (20) are fixedly connected to the two fixed seats (17) respectively.

8. A milling and turning device for machining keyways on the end face of a camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes an L-shaped connecting frame (22), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping groove adapter (21), and one end of the L-shaped connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (10).

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