Steel sheet cutting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522597302.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-08
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在玻璃钢的生产过程中,为了提升其强度和耐用性,常常需要在玻璃钢上复合一层金属材料,如马口铁,在复合之前,必须对马口铁卷料进行开平处理,然后精确裁切,以确保其尺寸和形状与玻璃钢相匹配;然而,在马口铁的裁切过程中,由于马口铁通常具有较宽的宽幅,因此需要较长的裁切刀,这导致传统的裁切装置在设置一个油缸时,裁切刀的稳定性不足,而当使用两个油缸时,由于两个油缸的伸缩速度不同步,裁切刀的两侧下降速度不一致,进一步影响了裁切的精度;此外,马口铁作为一种胶软质的材质,在裁切过程中容易产生较大的震动幅度,甚至可能发生弯曲或位移,这些因素都会对裁切质量产生负面影响,因此,为了提高马口铁的裁切精度和质量,需要一种更加稳定、精确的裁切装置
[0007]本实用新型的有益效果是:切割刀进行切割时,能够精确稳定的移动,确保切割精度;弹性压板在切割时,能够压住物料让其保持稳定,确保切割质量。
Smart Images

Figure CN224895892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting and leveling technology, and in particular to a steel plate cutting device. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of fiberglass, to improve its strength and durability, a layer of metal material, such as tinplate, is often laminated onto the fiberglass. Before lamination, the tinplate roll must be leveled and then precisely cut to ensure its size and shape match the fiberglass. However, during the cutting of tinplate, because tinplate is usually quite wide, a long cutting blade is required. This leads to insufficient stability of the cutting blade in traditional cutting devices with only one hydraulic cylinder. When using two hydraulic cylinders, the asynchronous extension and retraction speeds of the two cylinders result in inconsistent descent speeds on both sides of the cutting blade, further affecting the cutting accuracy. In addition, tinplate, as a soft plastic material, is prone to significant vibration during cutting, and may even bend or shift. These factors all negatively impact the cutting quality. Therefore, to improve the cutting accuracy and quality of tinplate, a more stable and precise cutting device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing devices mentioned above, this utility model provides a steel plate cutting device that can perform cutting work accurately and effectively.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a steel plate cutting device, including a frame, the frame is configured as a portal structure, the bottom of both ends of the frame is provided with a support base, a pair of lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame, the movable end of the lifting cylinder passes through the top of the frame and a cutter frame is arranged inside the frame, the frame at both ends of the cutter frame is provided with lifting guide rails that cooperate with the cutter frame, and a material feed table is also provided at the bottom of the frame behind the cutter frame; a cutting blade is provided at the bottom of the cutter frame, the bottom of the cutter frame is configured as an inclined structure, the cutting blade is inclinedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter frame, racks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the cutter frame, bearing seats are provided on both sides of the front end of the frame, a rotating shaft is provided at the front end of the frame through the bearing seats, a pair of gears are provided on the rotating shaft, the position of the gears corresponds to the position of the racks, and the teeth between the gears and the racks mesh with each other; a plurality of spring seats are arranged on the rear side of the cutter frame, an elastic pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the spring seats, and the elastic pressure plate is arranged above the material feed table.
[0005] Preferably, the spring seat includes a mounting block, which is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cutter holder. An adjusting screw is vertically threaded through the mounting block, and a nut sleeve is also provided on the adjusting screw. The nut sleeve is located at the upper end of the mounting block. The elastic pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting screw. A pressure spring is sleeved on the adjusting screw and is located between the elastic pressure plate and the mounting block. Second guide rails that cooperate with the elastic pressure plate are provided on the frame at both ends of the elastic pressure plate.
[0006] Preferably, the support base is provided with multiple support screws, and the four corners of the bottom of the frame are provided with connecting ears. The support screws pass through the connecting ears, and a pair of adjusting nuts are also provided on the support screws. The adjusting nuts are located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting ears.
[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the cutting blade can move precisely and stably when cutting, ensuring cutting accuracy; the elastic pressure plate can hold the material down and keep it stable during cutting, ensuring cutting quality. Attached Figure Description
[0008] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0009] Figure 1 This is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model; In the diagram, 1. Frame; 2. Support base; 21. Support screw; 22. Adjusting nut; 3. Lifting cylinder; 4. Cutter holder; 41. Cutting blade; 5. Lifting guide rail; 6. Feeding platform; 8. Bearing seat; 9. Spring seat; 91. Mounting block; 92. Adjusting screw; 93. Nut sleeve; 94. Pressure spring; 95. Second guide rail; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Gear; 12. Rack; 13. Elastic pressure plate; 14. Connecting lug. Detailed Implementation
[0010] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in all disclosed methods or processes, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.
[0011] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features for a similar purpose, unless specifically stated otherwise. That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is merely one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0012] according to Figures 1-2As shown, a steel plate cutting device includes a frame 1, which is configured as a portal frame. Support bases 2 are located at the bottom of both ends of the frame 1. A pair of lifting cylinders 3 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame 1. The movable ends of the lifting cylinders 3 pass through the top of the frame 1 and a cutter holder 4 is installed inside the frame 1. The lifting cylinders 3 control the lifting and lowering of the cutter holder 4, allowing the cutting blade 41 to cut. Lifting guide rails 5 are provided on the frame 1 at both ends of the cutter holder 4 to cooperate with the cutter holder 4. A feed table 6 is also provided at the bottom of the frame 1 behind the cutter holder 4, through which the tinplate to be cut passes. The bottom of the cutter holder 4 is equipped with a cutting blade 41, which is inclined. The inclined cutting blade 41 facilitates cutting. Symmetrical supports 2 are located on both sides of the front end of the cutter holder 4. The machine has a rack 12, and bearing seats 8 are provided on both sides of the front end of the frame 1. A rotating shaft 10 is provided at the front end of the frame 1 through the bearing seats 8. A pair of gears 11 are provided on the rotating shaft 10. The position of the gears 11 corresponds to the position of the rack 12. The teeth of the gears 11 and the rack 12 mesh with each other. The lifting guide rail 5 allows the cutter frame 4 to be raised and lowered stably. With the gears 11 and the rack 12, the two ends of the cutter frame 4 can be raised and lowered synchronously. Several spring seats 9 are arranged on the rear side of the cutter frame 4. An elastic pressure plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the spring seat 9. The elastic pressure plate 13 is located above the feed table 6. During the descent of the cutter frame 4, the elastic pressure plate 13 will follow and descend. The elastic pressure plate 13 and the feed table 6 can hold the tinplate and ensure that the cutting blade 41 at the front end can make precise cuts.
[0013] The spring seat 9 includes a mounting block 91, which is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cutter holder 4. An adjusting screw 92 is vertically mounted on the mounting block 91, and a nut sleeve 93 is also mounted on the adjusting screw 92. The nut sleeve 93 is located on the upper end of the mounting block 91. The elastic pressure plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting screw 92. A pressure spring 94 is mounted on the adjusting screw 92 and is located between the elastic pressure plate 13 and the mounting block 91. The frame 1 at both ends of the elastic pressure plate 13 is provided with a second guide rail 95 that cooperates with the elastic pressure plate 13. The second guide rail 95 is used to ensure the stable lifting and lowering of the elastic pressure plate 13. The nut sleeve 93 is located on the upper end of the mounting block 91 to prevent the adjusting screw 92 from coming off. At the same time, by rotating the nut sleeve 93, the position of the nut sleeve 93 on the adjusting screw 92 can be changed, and the initial height position of the elastic pressure plate 13 can be adjusted.
[0014] The support base 2 is provided with multiple support screws 21, and the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1 are provided with connecting ears 14. The support screws 21 are passed through the connecting ears 14. A pair of adjusting nuts 22 are also provided on the support screws 21. The adjusting nuts 22 are located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting ears 14.
[0015] During use, the tinplate is conveyed by the rear conveyor, then passes through the feed table 6, and moves to the position where it needs to be cut before stopping. Then, the lifting cylinder 3 is activated, controlling the cutting blade 41 to move downward, forming a scissor structure with the front end of the feed table 6 to cut the tinplate. During the cutting process, the elastic pressure plate 13 presses down on the tinplate on the feed table 6 as the cutting blade holder 4 descends, preventing the tinplate from vibrating or bending during the cutting process, thus ensuring the cutting quality. When the cutting blade holder 4 is raised and lowered, the rack 12 also rises and falls accordingly. Through the cooperation of the rack 12 and the gear 11, the synchronicity of the two ends of the cutting blade holder 4 during the raising and lowering process can be ensured.
[0016] This design is ingenious. By cooperating with the lifting guide rail 5 and the rack 12 and gear 11, the cutting blade 41 can move precisely during cutting, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of tinplate. The elastic pressure plate 13 can keep the tinplate stable during cutting, preventing vibration, bending or displacement during the cutting process, and ensuring the consistency and reliability of the cutting quality.
[0017] This invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. This invention extends to any new feature or combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process step or combination disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A steel plate cutting device, characterized in that: Includes a frame (1), which is configured as a portal frame structure. Support bases (2) are provided at the bottom of both ends of the frame (1). A pair of lifting cylinders (3) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame (1). The movable end of the lifting cylinder (3) passes through the top of the frame (1) and a cutter frame (4) is provided inside the frame (1). Lifting guide rails (5) that cooperate with the cutter frame (4) are provided on the frame (1) at both ends of the cutter frame (4). A feed table (6) is also provided at the bottom of the frame (1) on the rear side of the cutter frame (4). A cutting blade (41) is provided at the bottom of the cutter frame (4). The bottom of the cutter frame (4) is configured as an inclined structure, and the cutting blade (41) is inclined. At the bottom of the cutter holder (4), racks (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the cutter holder (4). Bearing seats (8) are provided on both sides of the front end of the frame (1). A rotating shaft (10) is provided at the front end of the frame (1) through the bearing seats (8). A pair of gears (11) are provided on the rotating shaft (10). The position of the gears (11) corresponds to the position of the racks (12). The teeth of the gears (11) and the racks (12) mesh with each other. Several spring seats (9) are arranged in a row on the rear side of the cutter holder (4). An elastic pressure plate (13) is provided at the bottom of the spring seats (9). The elastic pressure plate (13) is located above the feed table (6).
2. The steel plate cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring seat (9) includes a mounting block (91), which is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cutter holder (4). An adjusting screw (92) is vertically mounted on the mounting block (91), and a nut sleeve (93) is also mounted on the adjusting screw (92). The nut sleeve (93) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting block (91). The elastic pressure plate (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting screw (92). A pressure spring (94) is mounted on the adjusting screw (92), and the pressure spring (94) is positioned between the elastic pressure plate (13) and the mounting block (91). The frame (1) at both ends of the elastic pressure plate (13) is provided with a second guide rail (95) that cooperates with the elastic pressure plate (13).
3. The steel plate cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (2) is provided with multiple support screws (21), and the frame (1) is provided with connecting ears (14) at the four corners of the bottom. The support screws (21) are passed through the connecting ears (14), and a pair of adjusting nuts (22) are also provided on the support screws (21). The adjusting nuts (22) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the connecting ears (14).