Protective enclosure and machining center

Abstract

The application relates to the field of laser processing equipment, and provides a protective shell and a machining center, which comprises a shell and a debugging side door, the shell has a mounting space, the mounting space is used for mounting a multi-axis machining equipment, the shell comprises a first side plate, the debugging side door is movably arranged on the first side plate and extends along the height direction of the first side plate, and is used for debugging a laser light path mounted on the multi-axis machining equipment after being opened. Since the debugging side door is directly arranged on the first side plate of the equipment shell, the extension range of the debugging side door can cover the core debugging area of the light path system, and the light path components can be directly exposed after the side door is opened, so that the light path system can be conveniently debugged and maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of laser processing equipment, and in particular to a protective housing and processing center. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of laser cutting, five-axis laser processing equipment is commonly used. This equipment employs a platform that coordinates the movement of the workpiece along three linear axes and two rotary axes. It uses a focused, high-power-density laser beam to melt the workpiece, achieving cutting and engraving. Conventional five-axis laser processing equipment typically has a fully enclosed protective housing, while the core optical path system is located inside the machine bed. When debugging or maintaining the optical path system, the entire protective housing must be completely disassembled, increasing the complexity of the debugging operation and making daily maintenance inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application aims to improve at least one technical problem in the background art.

[0004] This application provides a protective housing, which includes a housing and has an installation space for mounting multi-axis machining equipment;

[0005] The housing includes a first side plate, and the debugging side door is movably disposed on the first side plate and extends along the height direction of the first side plate, for debugging the laser optical path installed on the multi-axis processing equipment after being opened.

[0006] The protective housing provided in this application has at least the following beneficial effects: the debugging side door is directly opened on the first side plate of the equipment housing, and its extension range can cover the core debugging area of ​​the optical path system. After opening the side door, the optical path components can be directly exposed, thereby facilitating the debugging and maintenance of the optical path system.

[0007] According to some technical solutions of this application, an operation box and a storage slot are provided on one side of the housing. The operation box is rotatably connected to the housing via a rotating shaft. The storage slot is located inside the operation box so that when the operation box is rotated, the operation box is exposed outside the housing or retracted into the storage slot.

[0008] According to some technical solutions of this application, the housing further includes a front plate, a back plate, and a second side plate. The front plate and the back plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged opposite to each other. The front plate, the back plate, the first side plate, and the second side plate are connected in sequence and enclose each other to form the installation space.

[0009] According to some technical solutions of this application, the housing is provided with an electrical cabinet, which is located on the top of the housing and on the side close to the back panel. The electrical cabinet is provided with a surrounding panel, which is detachably connected to the electrical cabinet.

[0010] According to some technical solutions of this application, the electrical cabinet is provided with a cable management channel for installing wiring.

[0011] According to some technical solutions of this application, the back panel is also provided with a gas circuit cabinet, which is located below the electrical cabinet.

[0012] According to some technical solutions of this application, the gas circuit cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation cover, and the heat dissipation cover is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes at intervals.

[0013] According to some technical solutions of this application, the second side plate is provided with loading and unloading gates, and the loading and unloading gates are slidably connected to the second side plate.

[0014] According to some technical solutions of this application, the front panel is provided with a front door, and the front door is provided with a handle and an observation window.

[0015] This application also provides a machining center, which includes a multi-axis machining equipment and a protective housing as described in any of the above technical solutions, wherein the multi-axis machining equipment is installed in the installation space. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the protective casing provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 A front view schematic diagram of the protective casing provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 A side view of the protective casing provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the protective casing provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] In the attached image:

[0021] 100-Shell; 200-Debugging side door; 300-Operation box; 400-Electrical cabinet; 500-Pneumatic cabinet; 600-Loading / unloading door; 700-Front door; 110-First side panel; 120-Storage slot; 130-Front panel; 140-Back panel; 150-Second side panel; 160-Enclosure panel; 170-Heat shroud; 171-Heat vent; 720-Handle; 710-Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this application, if there are short sentences containing multiple parallel features, the modifiers in these sentences define the closest feature. For example, "B, C, and E connected to D are set on A," means that B is set on A, E is connected to D, and C is not defined. However, modifiers indicating the relationship between features, such as "interval setting" or "circular arrangement," do not fall into this category. In sentences where the subject is omitted, the omitted subject is the subject of the preceding sentence; that is, "A has B and includes C" means that A has B and A includes C.

[0025] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly defined, terms such as "setup," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this application in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution. The following is a combination of... Figures 1 to 4 The embodiments of this utility model are described below.

[0026] Conventional five-axis laser equipment has its optical path system built into the machine bed, and the protective shell is a fully enclosed structure. During debugging, the entire shell must be removed to access the optical path components, a cumbersome and time-consuming process. Furthermore, repeated disassembly may affect the sealing and structural stability of the equipment shell, increasing safety hazards during subsequent use.

[0027] This application provides a protective housing, which includes a housing 100 and has an installation space for mounting multi-axis machining equipment;

[0028] The debugging side door 200 is provided on the housing 100, which includes a first side plate 110. The debugging side door 200 is movably disposed on the first side plate 110 and extends along the height direction of the first side plate 110. It is used to debug the laser optical path installed on the multi-axis processing equipment after being opened.

[0029] Specifically, the housing 100 further includes a front plate 130, a back plate 140, and a second side plate 150. The front plate 130 and the back plate 140 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 150 are disposed opposite to each other. The front plate 130, the back plate 140, the first side plate 110, and the second side plate 150 are sequentially connected and enclosed to form the installation space. It is understood that the housing 100 also includes a bottom plate and a top plate, which can be configured according to actual needs. These are improvements not included in this application and will not be listed or described in detail here.

[0030] Therefore, the debugging side door 200 is directly opened on the first side plate 110 of the equipment housing 100. Its extension range can cover the core debugging area of ​​the optical path system. After opening the side door, the optical path components can be directly exposed, which facilitates the debugging and maintenance of the optical path system.

[0031] In some embodiments, an operation box 300 and a storage slot 120 are provided on one side of the housing 100. The operation box 300 is rotatably connected to the housing 100 via a rotating shaft. The storage slot 120 is located inside the operation box 300 so that when the operation box 300 is rotated, the operation box 300 is exposed outside the housing 100 or the operation box 300 is retracted into the storage slot 120.

[0032] Therefore, the control box 300 on one side of the housing 100 is rotatably connected to the housing 100 via a pivot, and the control box 300 has a storage slot 120 inside. When not in operation, the control box 300 is rotated to retract into the storage slot 120 and is hidden on the side of the housing 100; when in operation, the control box 300 is rotated to expose it to the outside of the housing 100, and the operator can make settings through the control box 300, thus ensuring convenient pull-out use in operation mode and a flat side of the housing 100 in non-operation mode, saving space.

[0033] In some embodiments, an electrical cabinet 400 is provided on the housing 100. The electrical cabinet 400 is located on the top of the housing 100 and near the back panel 140. A surrounding panel 160 is provided on the electrical cabinet 400 and is detachably connected to the electrical cabinet 400. The electrical cabinet 400 is located on the top of the housing 100 near the back panel 140, and the surrounding panel 160 is detachably connected to the electrical cabinet 400 by bolts or clips. When installing or repairing wiring, removing the surrounding panel 160 exposes the interior of the electrical cabinet 400; after completion, the surrounding panel 160 is reinstalled to enclose the electrical cabinet 400. This detachable surrounding panel 160 improves the efficiency of internal electrical maintenance while ensuring protective performance during daily use.

[0034] Furthermore, the electrical cabinet 400 is equipped with cable management channels for installing wiring. That is, the electrical cabinet 400 has pre-installed cable management channels with a partition structure. During installation, the wiring is embedded into the cable management channels according to its function. The channels constrain the routing of the wiring. During maintenance, the wiring can be quickly located along the cable management channels, reducing the risk of wiring crossing and tangling due to messiness and improving maintenance efficiency.

[0035] In some embodiments, the back panel 140 is further provided with an air supply cabinet 500, which is located below the electrical cabinet 400. The air supply cabinet 500 integrates multiple air supply pipelines required by various devices, connecting to multi-axis machining equipment via pipeline interfaces, thereby providing a stable air supply for the machining process. The air supply pipelines are centrally housed in the air supply cabinet 500 and arranged vertically and horizontally with the electrical cabinet 400, optimizing the overall layout of the housing.

[0036] Optionally, in some embodiments, the gas cabinet 500 is provided with a heat dissipation shroud 170, and the heat dissipation shroud 170 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 171 at intervals. This allows heat to be dissipated to the outside of the housing 100 through the heat dissipation holes 171, thereby expelling the heat accumulated inside the housing 100 and reducing the temperature inside the cabinet.

[0037] In some embodiments, the second side plate 150 is provided with a loading / unloading gate 600, and the loading / unloading gate 600 is slidably connected to the second side plate 150. The loading / unloading gate 600 is slidably connected to the second side plate 150, for example, a guide rail structure can be provided. When loading / unloading is required, the loading / unloading gate 600 is slidably opened along the guide rail to send materials into or out of the installation space; after completion, it is slidably closed to restore the seal. The loading / unloading gate can be moved horizontally along the second side plate 150 to save operating space.

[0038] In some embodiments, the front panel 130 is provided with a front door 700, and the front door 700 is provided with a handle 720 and an observation window 710. The handle 720 facilitates the operation of the front door 700. By opening or closing the handle 720, the operator can observe the processing status of the multi-axis machining equipment or the position of materials in the installation space in real time through the observation window 710 on the front door 700.

[0039] This application also provides a machining center, which includes a multi-axis machining device and a protective housing as described in any of the preceding technical solutions, wherein the multi-axis machining device is installed within the installation space. Since this machining center employs the protective housing disclosed in the embodiments of this application, it possesses the technical advantages of the protective housing disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0040] Furthermore, certain terms in this specification have been used to describe embodiments of this specification. For example, "an embodiment," "an embodiment," and / or "some embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this specification. Therefore, it is to be emphasized and understood that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" in various parts of this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, specific features, structures, or characteristics may be appropriately combined in one or more embodiments of this specification.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A protective outer shell, characterized in that: include: The housing (100) has an installation space for mounting multi-axis machining equipment; The debugging side door (200) is provided on the first side plate (110) of the housing (100), and extends along the height direction of the first side plate (110) for debugging the laser optical path installed on the multi-axis processing equipment after opening.

2. The protective casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (100) has an operation box (300) and a storage slot (120) on one side. The operation box (300) is rotatably connected to the housing (100) via a rotating shaft. The storage slot (120) is located inside the operation box (300) so that when the operation box (300) is rotated, the operation box (300) can be exposed outside the housing (100) or retracted into the storage slot (120).

3. The protective casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (100) further includes a front plate (130), a back plate (140), and a second side plate (150). The front plate (130) and the back plate (140) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first side plate (110) and the second side plate (150) are arranged opposite to each other. The front plate (130), the back plate (140), the first side plate (110), and the second side plate (150) are connected in sequence and enclose each other to form the installation space.

4. The protective casing according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electrical cabinet (400) is provided on the housing (100). The electrical cabinet (400) is located on the top of the housing (100) and on the side close to the back plate (140). A surrounding panel (160) is provided on the electrical cabinet (400). The surrounding panel (160) is detachably connected to the electrical cabinet (400).

5. The protective casing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrical cabinet (400) is equipped with a cable management channel for installing wiring.

6. The protective casing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back panel (140) is also provided with a gas circuit cabinet (500), which is located below the electrical cabinet (400).

7. The protective casing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gas circuit cabinet (500) is provided with a heat dissipation cover (170), and the heat dissipation cover (170) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (171) at intervals.

8. The protective casing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second side plate (150) is provided with a loading / unloading gate (600), and the loading / unloading gate (600) is slidably connected to the second side plate (150).

9. The protective casing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front panel (130) is provided with a front door (700), and the front door (700) is provided with a handle (720) and an observation window (710).

10. A machining center, characterized in that: include: The multi-axis machining equipment and the protective housing as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the multi-axis machining equipment is installed within the installation space.

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