An automated reflow fixture depaneling line
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522393344.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
由于人为因素,在夹具拆卸过程中难以保证拆除力度和角度的稳定性,易引入微裂纹、静电损伤等隐性缺陷,影响长期可靠性;此外人工拆卸的产能易受操作熟练度影响,并且多种夹具在拆卸后还需要分类放置,以便前道工序拿取使用,如放置不当也会增加前道人员的工作负担、影响后续夹具清洗效果
[0011]上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有的积极效果是:
Smart Images

Figure CN224896359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of power module fixture disassembly, and in particular to an automated reflow fixture disassembly production line. Background Technology
[0002] IGBT power modules typically employ vacuum reflow soldering technology to bond various components to the substrate. This process requires the use of multiple fixtures to secure the components. After the power module completes reflow soldering, the fixtures are usually removed manually by technicians, who then manually transport the module to a cleaning machine. Due to human error, it is difficult to ensure the stability of the removal force and angle during fixture removal, which can easily introduce hidden defects such as microcracks and electrostatic damage, affecting long-term reliability. Furthermore, the productivity of manual removal is easily affected by the operator's skill level, and the various fixtures need to be categorized and placed after removal for use in the preceding process. Improper placement can also increase the workload of the preceding personnel and affect the subsequent fixture cleaning effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, and to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automated reflow fixture disassembly production line, comprising: First conveyor line, second conveyor line, third conveyor line, first robotic arm, second robotic arm, splitting platform, drive device, first servo press and second servo press; The first conveyor line and the third conveyor line are connected by materials via the second conveyor line; The first conveyor line is provided with a discharge position and a first stacking position in sequence along its reverse conveying path; The second conveyor line has a material picking position and a second stacking position sequentially along its forward conveying path; At least one of the drive devices has an output shaft mounted on a splitting platform. The drive device is capable of driving the splitting platform to switch between a loading position, a first splitting position, a second splitting position, and a unloading position. The first servo press and the second servo press are respectively located near the first splitting position and the second splitting position. The first robotic arm and the second robotic arm are positioned between the splitting platform and the first conveyor line.
[0004] In the aforementioned automated return fixture splitting production line, the middle section of the first conveyor line and the beginning of the second conveyor line are connected by a lifting mechanism.
[0005] The aforementioned automated return fixture splitting production line further includes: a first lifting device; the first lifting device is located near the first stacking position, and the first lifting device is capable of lifting the second tray located at the first stacking position.
[0006] The aforementioned automated return fixture splitting production line further includes: a second lifting device; the second lifting device is located near the second stacking position, and the second lifting device is capable of lifting the first tray located at the second stacking position.
[0007] In the aforementioned automated return fixture splitting production line, the tail end of the second conveyor line and the head end of the third conveyor line are connected by a first elevator.
[0008] In the aforementioned automated return fixture splitting production line, a second elevator is provided at the tail end of the first conveyor line.
[0009] In the aforementioned automated return fixture disassembly production line, a fixture cleaning machine is provided at the tail end of the third conveyor line.
[0010] The aforementioned automated return fixture disassembly production line further includes: a receiving device, which is located near the unloading position and has a receiving box at its tail end.
[0011] The positive effects of the above technical solution compared with the existing technology are: By applying this utility model, an automated reflow soldering fixture splitting production line is provided. A first robotic arm picks up the reflow soldering fixture and places it on a splitting platform. A second robotic arm splits the reflow soldering fixture. The split reflow soldering fixture is then transferred to a fixture cleaning machine via a first conveyor line, a second conveyor line, and a third conveyor line for cleaning. Through automated production, the defects caused by manual operation are avoided, the stacking and sorting method of reflow soldering fixtures is optimized, the contact area between the fixture and the cleaning fluid during cleaning is increased, and the production yield and production effect are improved. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an automated reflow fixture disassembly production line according to the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reflow soldering fixture in this utility model.
[0014] 1. First conveyor line; 2. Second conveyor line; 3. Third conveyor line; 4. First robotic arm; 5. Drive unit; 6. Splitting platform; 7. Loading position; 8. First splitting position; 9. Second splitting position; 10. First servo press; 11. Second servo press; 12. Gripper cylinder; 13. First stacking position; 14. Unloading position; 15. Removing position; 16. Second stacking position; 17. Lifting mechanism; 18. First elevator; 19. Second elevator; 20. Fixture cleaning machine; 21. Receiving device; 22. Receiving box; 23. Unloading position; 24. Second robotic arm; 25. First lifting device; 26. Second lifting device; 101. Press block; 102. Signal pin positioning frame; 103. DBC positioning frame; 104. Power module; 105. Return PINFIN carrier. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0016] The structures, proportions, and sizes illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes and to aid those skilled in the art. They are not intended to limit the scope of this invention and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, provided they do not affect the effectiveness or purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed herein. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.
[0017] like Figures 1 to 2 The diagram shows an automated return fixture splitting production line according to a preferred embodiment, which includes: a first conveyor line 1, a second conveyor line 2, a third conveyor line 3, a first robotic arm 4, a second robotic arm 24, a splitting platform 6, a drive device 5, a first servo press 10, and a second servo press 11.
[0018] The first conveyor line 1 and the third conveyor line 3 are connected by the material via the second conveyor line 2; the first conveyor line 1 is provided with a feeding position 14 and a first stacking position 13 in sequence along its reverse conveying path; the second conveyor line 2 is provided with a picking position 15 and a second stacking position 16 in sequence along its forward conveying path; at least one drive device 5 has a splitting platform 6 mounted on its output shaft, and the drive device 5 can drive the splitting platform 6 to switch between the feeding position 7, the first splitting position 8, the second splitting position 9 and the unloading position 23 in sequence; the first servo press 10 and the second servo press 11 are respectively close to the first splitting position 8 and the second splitting position 9; the first robotic arm 4 and the second robotic arm 24 are arranged between the splitting platform 6 and the first conveyor line 1.
[0019] Based on the above, this utility model also has the following embodiments: Furthermore, an automated return fixture splitting production line is provided, wherein the middle of the first conveyor line 1 and the beginning of the second conveyor line 2 are connected by a lifting mechanism 17.
[0020] Furthermore, an automated return fixture splitting production line further includes: a first lifting device 25; the first lifting device 25 is close to the first stacking position 13, and the first lifting device 25 is capable of lifting the second tray located at the first stacking position 13.
[0021] Furthermore, an automated return fixture splitting production line further includes: a second lifting device 26; the second lifting device 26 is located near the second stacking position 16, and is capable of lifting the first tray located at the second stacking position 16. Specifically, the first lifting device 25 and the second lifting device 26 can be composed of an electric cylinder and a clamping cylinder. The electric cylinder can lift the second tray and the first tray, and then the clamping cylinder clamps the second tray and the first tray. After that, the electric cylinder descends, so that the second tray and the first tray are no longer in contact with the first conveyor line 1 and the second conveyor line 2, and a space is left below for them to stay.
[0022] Furthermore, in an automated return fixture splitting production line, the tail end of the second conveyor line 2 and the head end of the third conveyor line 3 are connected by a first elevator 18.
[0023] Furthermore, an automated return fixture splitting production line is provided, wherein a second elevator 19 is provided at the tail end of the first conveyor line 1.
[0024] Furthermore, an automated return fixture disassembly production line is provided, wherein a fixture cleaning machine 20 is provided at the end of the third conveyor line 3.
[0025] Furthermore, an automated return fixture disassembly production line further includes: a receiving device 21, which is located near the unloading position 23, and a receiving box 22 is provided at the tail end of the receiving device 21.
[0026] In actual use, the first robotic arm 4 is equipped with grippers at its operating end to place the clamped reflow soldering fixture onto the splitting platform 6. The second robotic arm 24 is equipped with grippers and a suction cup at its operating end. The grippers can grasp the split signal pin positioning frame 102, DBC positioning frame 103, and reflow PINFIN carrier 105, while the suction cup can pick up the split pressure block 101, facilitating the handling of the various parts of the disassembled reflow soldering fixture. The first carrier tray holds the clamped reflow soldering fixture, and the second carrier tray holds the split reflow soldering fixture.
[0027] The overall workflow of this device is as follows; please refer to [link / reference] for details. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown: In actual use, the reflow soldering fixture conveyed by this device includes: a pressure block 101, a signal pin positioning frame 102, a DBC positioning frame 103, and a reflow PINFIN carrier 105. The pressure block 101, the signal pin positioning frame 102, and the DBC positioning frame 103 are fixed above the power module 104, and the reflow PINFIN carrier 105 is fixed below the power module 104.
[0028] Step 1: First, several clamped reflow soldering fixtures are placed on the first carrier tray. The first conveyor line 1 rotates clockwise, feeding the first carrier tray into it. The first conveyor line 1 transports the first carrier tray to the junction of the first conveyor line 1 and the second conveyor line 2. The lifting mechanism 17 lifts and feeds the first carrier tray into the second conveyor line 2. The second conveyor line 2 rotates clockwise (e.g., ...). Figure 1 (As indicated by the inner arrow) The first tray is conveyed to the pick-up position 15.
[0029] Step 2: The first robotic arm 4 grabs the reflow soldering fixture on the first tray located at the material picking position 15 and transfers the reflow soldering fixture to the splitting platform 6.
[0030] Step 3: When the first pallet is empty, the second conveyor line 2 continues to operate to transport the first pallet to the second stacking position 16, and the second lifting device 26 lifts the first pallet so that the first pallet does not come into contact with the second conveyor line 2.
[0031] Step 4: The splitting platform 6 receives the reflow soldering fixture transferred by the first robotic arm 4. At the loading position 7, the second robotic arm 24 splits the pressure block 101. Then, the splitting platform 6 moves to the first splitting position 8, where the first servo press 10 separates the signal needle positioning frame 102 from the rest. The splitting platform 6 returns to the loading position 7, where the second robotic arm 24 splits the signal needle positioning frame 102. The splitting platform 6 then moves to the second splitting position 9, where the second servo press 10 separates the DBC positioning frame 103 from the rest. The splitting platform 6 returns to the loading position 7, where the second robotic arm 24 splits the DBC positioning frame 103. The splitting platform 6 moves to the unloading position 23, where the gripper cylinder 12 removes the power module 104 and transports it to the receiving device 21. The receiving device 21 transfers the power module 104 to the receiving box 22. Finally, the splitting platform 6 returns to the loading position 7.
[0032] Step 5: Reverse the first conveyor line 1 (e.g.) Figure 1 (As shown by the inner arrow) and the second carrier tray is lifted by the second elevator 19 and sent to the unloading position 14 (as shown by the inner arrow). Figure 1 (As indicated by the inner arrow).
[0033] Step Six: The second robotic arm 24 places the disassembled pressure block 101, signal pin positioning frame 102, DBC positioning frame 103, and reflow PINFIN carrier 105 onto the first and second trays. After the first and second trays are full, the first conveyor line 1 continues to reverse to transport the full first and second trays to the first stacking position 13. The first lifting device 25 lifts the full first and second trays. Since the reflow soldering fixtures disassembled from one full first tray can hold three second trays, after three second trays are stacked at the first stacking position 13, the first conveyor line continues to reverse to move the stacked three second trays to the connection between the first and second conveyor lines 1 and then transfer them to the second conveyor line 2 via the lifting mechanism 17.
[0034] Step 7: The second conveyor line 2 rotates forward to convey the stacked three second carriers until they are stacked with the first carrier at the second stacking position 16 via the second lifting device 26.
[0035] Step 8: The second conveyor line 2 continues to transport the stacked first tray and the third tray via the first elevator 18 to the third conveyor line 3. The third conveyor line then rotates forward (e.g., ...). Figure 1 (As indicated by the inner arrow) It is conveyed to the fixture cleaning machine 20 for cleaning, and the first carrier, the second carrier, the pressure block 101, the signal pin positioning frame 102, the DBC positioning frame 103 and the return PINFIN carrier 105 are cleaned.
[0036] Step Nine: After the fixture cleaning machine 20 completes the cleaning, the third conveyor line 3 reverses, raising the first tray and the third tray via the first elevator 18 back to the previous process (e.g., Figure 1 (As indicated by the inner arrow).
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated reflow fixture disassembly production line, characterized in that, include: First conveyor line, second conveyor line, third conveyor line, first robotic arm, second robotic arm, splitting platform, drive device, first servo press and second servo press; The first conveyor line and the third conveyor line are connected by materials via the second conveyor line; The first conveyor line is provided with a discharge position and a first stacking position in sequence along its reverse conveying path; The second conveyor line has a material picking position and a second stacking position sequentially along its forward conveying path; At least one of the drive devices has an output shaft mounted on a splitting platform. The drive device is capable of driving the splitting platform to switch between a loading position, a first splitting position, a second splitting position, and a unloading position. The first servo press and the second servo press are respectively located near the first splitting position and the second splitting position. The first robotic arm and the second robotic arm are positioned between the splitting platform and the first conveyor line.
2. The automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle section of the first conveyor line and the beginning of the second conveyor line are connected by a lifting mechanism.
3. The automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: First lifting device; The first lifting device is located near the first stacking position, and the first lifting device is capable of lifting the second tray located at the first stacking position.
4. The automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Second lifting device; The second lifting device is located near the second stacking position and is capable of lifting the first tray located at the second stacking position.
5. An automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tail end of the second conveyor line and the head end of the third conveyor line are connected by a first elevator.
6. The automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second elevator is provided at the end of the first conveyor line.
7. The automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third conveyor line is equipped with a clamp cleaning machine at its tail end.
8. An automated return fixture disassembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A receiving device is provided near the unloading position, and a receiving box is provided at the tail end of the receiving device.