A fixing tool for drilling of a mechanical device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for mechanical drilling technical field provides a kind of fixed tool for mechanical equipment drilling, including fixed component, its fixed component is slidably matched with drilling assembly;Drilling assembly includes the sliding member on the fixed component and the pusher that slides and cooperates on the sliding member, the device solves manual feeding mode not only labour intensity is big, and it is easy to lead operator fatigue, and feeding force and speed are difficult to keep uniform, prone to drilling position deviation, hole depth is not one, processing surface quality is poor and other problems, directly influence drilling accuracy and processing efficiency technical problem, reach and can pass through the sliding cooperation between sliding member and fixed component and the sliding design between push inclined groove and slide bar, realize stable perpendicular feeding movement, replace original artificial downward pressing feeding mode, ensure the accuracy of position during drilling process, depth is consistent, improve the technical effect of machining precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical drilling technology, and more specifically, it relates to a fixed tooling for drilling in mechanical equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Machinery is a general term for machines and mechanisms. Machinery refers to tools and devices that can help people reduce the difficulty of work or save effort. Drilling refers to the operation of making holes in solid materials with a drill bit. This article describes the drilling work in exploration work, as well as the auxiliary tools needed for drilling and some emergency measures. Drilling with mechanical equipment requires fixed tooling.

[0003] Currently, the following technical problems have arisen during the use of fixed tooling for drilling equipment on the market: In the process of using existing mechanical drilling fixtures, it is often necessary to manually press the drilling components while drilling to achieve the feeding action during the drilling process. This manual feeding method is not only labor-intensive and prone to operator fatigue, but also makes it difficult to maintain uniform feeding force and speed, which can easily cause problems such as drilling position deviation, inconsistent hole depth, and poor surface quality, directly affecting drilling accuracy and processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed tooling for drilling equipment that enables drilling feed without complex adjustments, and achieves stable vertical feed motion through the sliding cooperation between the sliding component and the fixed component, as well as the sliding design between the push groove and the slide rod. This replaces the original method of manual downward pressing feed, ensuring accurate position and consistent depth during drilling, and improving processing precision.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment includes a fixing component, on which a drilling component is slidably fitted; the drilling component includes a sliding member sliding on the fixing component and a pushing member slidably fitted on the sliding member; the fixing component includes a rectangular frame, inside which two symmetrical clamping plates are slidably fitted; the sliding member includes a sliding frame slidably fitted on the rectangular frame, with a base plate fixed to each of the two outer sides of the sliding frame, a sliding column slidably fitted through the top of each of the two base plates, a top plate fixed to the top of each of the two sliding columns, a sliding rod fixed to one side of the top plate, a mounting plate fixed to the bottom of each of the two sliding rods, and a drive motor fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate; the pushing member includes two symmetrical push plates, each with a through-cut inclined groove slidably fitted with the sliding rod on its side.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: two symmetrical inclined plates are fixed to the top of the sliding frame, a side plate is fixed to one side of the two inclined plates, and a telescopic cylinder is fixed to one side of the side plate.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a positioning plate is fixed between the two push plates, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder on one side of the positioning plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: two symmetrical limiting rails are fixed on both the upper and lower end faces of the rectangular frame; and the inner wall of the sliding frame is provided with limiting grooves that slide and cooperate with the limiting rails.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a fastening bolt is rotatably connected to the outer top of the sliding frame; flexible pads are fixed to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates; and fitting round plates are fixed to the ends of the two sliding rods.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: a support plate is fixed to one outer side of the rectangular frame, a servo motor is fixed to the top of the support plate, a bidirectional threaded rod that is threadedly connected to the two clamping plates is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor, and a limit ring is fixed to the circumferential side of the bidirectional threaded rod; a controller is fixed to one side of the support plate, and the drive motor, telescopic cylinder, and servo motor are sequentially electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model are: the design of the inclined groove allows the push plate to move horizontally while generating vertical displacement, thereby driving the drive motor on the mounting plate to descend or rise, realizing drilling feed. Drilling can be completed without complicated adjustments. At the same time, through the sliding cooperation between the sliding component and the fixed component, as well as the sliding design between the inclined groove and the slide rod, stable vertical feed motion is achieved, replacing the original method of manual downward pressing feed, ensuring accurate position and consistent depth during drilling, and improving processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed tool for drilling in mechanical equipment according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front view of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher component of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixing component; 2. Drilling component; 3. Sliding component; 4. Pushing component; 101. Rectangular frame; 102. Clamping plate; 103. Limiting rail; 104. Flexible pad; 105. Support plate; 106. Servo motor; 107. Bidirectional threaded rod; 108. Limiting ring; 301. Sliding frame; 302. Base plate; 303. Sliding column; 304. Top plate; 305. Sliding rod; 306. Mounting plate; 307. Drive motor; 308. Inclined plate; 309. Side plate; 310. Telescopic cylinder; 311. Limiting groove; 312. Fastening bolt; 313. Fitting circular plate; 401. Push plate; 402. Inclined groove; 403. Positioning plate; 404. Fixing cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0021] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0022] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-6This utility model provides the following technical solution: Specifically, it refers to a fixed tooling for drilling mechanical equipment, including a fixed component 1, on which a drilling component 2 is slidably fitted; the drilling component 2 includes a sliding member 3 sliding on the fixed component 1 and a pushing member 4 slidably fitted on the sliding member 3; the fixed component 1 includes a rectangular frame 101, with two symmetrical clamping plates 102 slidably fitted inside the rectangular frame 101; the sliding member 3 includes a sliding frame 301 slidably fitted on the rectangular frame 101, with a base plate 302 fixed on each of the two outer sides of the sliding frame 301, and a sliding column 303 slidably fitted through the top of each of the two base plates 302, with a top plate 304 fixed to the top of each of the two sliding columns 303, and a sliding rod 305 fixed to one side of the top plate 304, with a mounting plate 306 fixed to the bottom of each of the two sliding rods 305, and a drive motor 307 fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 306; the pushing member 4 includes two symmetrical push plates 401, with inclined grooves 402 slidably fitted through the sides of each of the two push plates 401 to slide with the sliding rods 305.

[0023] The specific application of this embodiment is as follows: During use, the mechanical equipment workpiece to be drilled is placed below the rectangular frame 101 in the fixing assembly 1. The workpiece is clamped and fixed by two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 102 to ensure that the workpiece does not shift during drilling. After clamping and positioning, the drilling assembly 2 slides horizontally on the rectangular frame 101 through the sliding member 3, and the position of the sliding frame 301 is adjusted according to the drilling position requirements to achieve horizontal positioning and fixing of the drilling assembly 2. After horizontal positioning and fixing is completed, a pushing member 4 is set on the sliding member 3. The pushing member 4 achieves the sliding process of the mounting plate 306 through the sliding cooperation between the inclined groove 402 and the sliding rod 305. When the pushing member 4... When moving horizontally along the slide bar 305, the design of the inclined groove 402 causes the push plate 401 to move vertically while moving horizontally, thereby driving the drive motor 307 (such as an electric drill) on the mounting plate 306 to descend or rise, realizing drilling feed. In this way, through the cooperation between the fixed component 1 and the drilling component 2, the workpiece can be quickly clamped and positioned, and the drilling operation can be completed without complicated adjustments. At the same time, through the sliding cooperation between the sliding component 3 and the fixed component 1 and the sliding design between the inclined groove 402 and the slide bar 305, a stable vertical feed motion is achieved, replacing the original method of pressing down to feed, ensuring the accuracy of position and consistent depth during the drilling process, and improving the processing accuracy.

[0024] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-6This second embodiment is an improvement on the first embodiment as follows: Specifically, two symmetrical inclined plates 308 are fixed to the top of the sliding frame 301, a side plate 309 is fixed to one side of the two inclined plates 308, and a telescopic cylinder 310 is fixed to one side of the side plate 309; a positioning plate 403 is fixed between the two push plates 401, and a fixed cylinder 404 fixed to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 310 is fixed to one side of the positioning plate 403; two symmetrical limiting rails 103 are fixed to both the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame 101; limiting grooves 311 that slide with the limiting rails 103 are opened on the inner wall of the sliding frame 301; the top of the sliding frame 301 is... The screw thread is connected to the fastening bolt 312; flexible pads 104 are fixed to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 102; the ends of the two sliding rods 305 are fixed with fitting circular plates 313; a support plate 105 is fixed to one outer side of the rectangular frame 101, a servo motor 106 is fixed to the top of the support plate 105, the output shaft of the servo motor 106 is fixed with a bidirectional threaded rod 107 that is threaded to the two clamping plates 102, and a limit ring 108 is fixed to the circumference of the bidirectional threaded rod 107; a controller is fixed to one side of the support plate 105, and the drive motor 307, the telescopic cylinder 310, and the servo motor 106 are electrically connected to the controller in sequence.

[0025] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: During the drilling process, the servo motor 106 is started by the controller, which drives the bidirectional threaded rod 107 to rotate, causing the two clamping plates 102 to move synchronously in opposite directions along the rectangular frame 101, thereby realizing automatic clamping and centering of the workpiece. During the clamping process, the flexible pad 104 can protect the surface of the workpiece and avoid scratches. Then, the sliding frame 301 slides with the limiting rail 103 on the rectangular frame 101 through the limiting groove 311 to ensure smooth horizontal movement without deviation. After moving to the specified position, the position of the sliding frame 301 is locked by the fastening bolt 312 to realize the positioning of the drilling assembly 2. During the drilling process, the telescopic cylinder 310 is connected and fixed to the pusher 4 through the fixed cylinder 404. The controller controls the telescopic cylinder's extension and retraction, thereby precisely controlling the vertical feed depth of the drilling assembly 2. During the control process, the cooperation between the inclined groove 402 and the slide rod 305 further ensures the stability of the feed process.

[0026] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment, comprising a fixing component (1), characterized in that: The fixing component (1) is slidably fitted with a drilling component (2); The drilling assembly (2) includes a slider (3) that slides on the fixed assembly (1) and a pusher (4) that slides on the slider (3). The fixing component (1) includes a rectangular frame (101), and two symmetrical clamps (102) are slidably fitted inside the rectangular frame (101). The sliding component (3) includes a sliding frame (301) that slides on a rectangular frame (101). The sliding frame (301) has a base plate (302) fixed on both outer sides. The top of the two base plates (302) is slidably fitted with a sliding column (303). The top of the two sliding columns (303) is fixed with a top plate (304). A sliding rod (305) is fixed on one side of the top plate (304). A mounting plate (306) is fixed at the bottom of the two sliding rods (305). A drive motor (307) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (306). The pusher (4) includes two symmetrical push plates (401), and the sides of the two push plates (401) are provided with inclined grooves (402) that slide with the slide rod (305).

2. The fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical inclined plates (308) are fixed to the top of the sliding frame (301), and a side plate (309) is fixed to one side of the two inclined plates (308). A telescopic cylinder (310) is fixed to one side of the side plate (309).

3. The fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning plate (403) is fixed between the two push plates (401), and a fixed cylinder (404) is fixed on one side of the positioning plate (403) and is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (310).

4. The fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rectangular frame (101) has two symmetrical limiting rails (103) fixed on both its upper and lower ends. The inner wall of each sliding frame (301) is provided with a limiting groove (311) that slides with the limiting rail (103).

5. A fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding frame (301) is rotatably connected to a fastening bolt (312) on its outer top thread. Flexible pads (104) are fixed to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (102); Both slide rods (305) have a fitted circular plate (313) fixed to their ends.

6. The fixing fixture for drilling in mechanical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (105) is fixed to one outer side of the rectangular frame (101), a servo motor (106) is fixed to the top of the support plate (105), and a bidirectional threaded rod (107) that is threadedly connected to the two clamping plates (102) is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (106). A limit ring (108) is fixed to the periphery of the bidirectional threaded rod (107). A controller is fixed on one side of the support plate (105), and the drive motor (307), telescopic cylinder (310), and servo motor (106) are electrically connected to the controller in sequence.

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