A cylindrical automobile accessory machining deburring positioning structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cylindrical automobile accessory processing deburring positioning structure, including fixed cover, the fixed cover is inside opening fixedly arranged with slide rod, the slide rod is provided with multiple groups and the outer wall all slidingly provided with the sliding block, multiple groups of sliding block inboard all are fixedly arranged with the mounting block, multiple groups the inboard of mounting block all are connected with the extrusion spring, the extrusion spring is provided with multiple groups and the bottom all are fixedly arranged with the clamping plate, and the fixed cover outer wall is seted up with the sliding slot, the sliding slot is provided with multiple groups and slidingly connected with the slide sleeve, the slide sleeve inboard is fixedly arranged with the push ring, the push ring abuts at multiple mounting blocks bottom surface, the slide sleeve outer wall is fixedly arranged with the arc rod, the arc rod is provided with multiple groups, and the fixed cover outer wall is rotatably provided with the rotation sleeve, and the slide sleeve drives the push ring and slides along the guide rod and pushes multiple mounting blocks, and multiple mounting blocks slide inwards along the slide rod arranged obliquely through the sliding block simultaneously, make multiple clamping plates automatically adapt work piece diameter and even clamping in work piece outer wall under the extrusion spring effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deburring technology for cylindrical automotive parts, and more specifically, it relates to a deburring positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the deburring process of cylindrical automotive parts, it is necessary to reliably clamp the cylindrical workpiece and maintain its positional stability during the processing. Traditional manual adjustment fixtures require operators to adjust the position of multiple jaws one by one according to the diameter of the workpiece. The adjustment process is cumbersome and time-consuming, and it is difficult to ensure that multiple clamping points tighten synchronously and that the clamping force is evenly distributed. Some jaws may be too tight, causing indentations on the workpiece surface, while some jaws may be too loose, resulting in insecure clamping. Frequent manual adjustments seriously affect production efficiency.

[0003] The reliability and ease of operation of existing locking methods are difficult to balance. Although traditional threaded locking has high locking strength, it requires tightening the locking nut with a wrench after each clamping and loosening the nut to remove the workpiece after processing. This operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which seriously restricts processing efficiency and continuous operation capability. In addition, traditional locking methods lack automatic positioning and anti-misoperation mechanisms, and inaccurate locking or incomplete locking often occurs. Unlocking is also not convenient enough, and it is impossible to quickly load and unload workpieces. It is difficult to meet the requirements of high-efficiency and high-reliability positioning and clamping in modern automotive parts processing, which limits the overall efficiency and processing quality stability of deburring. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a deburring positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts, comprising a grinding machine and a fixing sleeve. An mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the grinding machine, and the fixing sleeve is fixed to the top of the mounting cylinder. A sliding rod is fixedly mounted inside the fixing sleeve. Multiple sets of sliding rods are provided, each with a sliding block on its outer wall. Mounting blocks are fixedly mounted inside each set of sliding blocks. Compression springs are connected to the inner sides of each set of mounting blocks. Multiple sets of compression springs are provided, each with a clamping plate fixed at its bottom end. A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve. Multiple sets of sliding grooves are provided and slidably connected to a sliding sleeve. A push ring is fixedly mounted inside the sliding sleeve, and the push ring abuts against the bottom surface of the multiple sets of mounting blocks. An arc-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. Multiple sets of arc-shaped rods are provided. A rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve. A limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve. Multiple sets of limiting rods are provided, each with a limiting hole on its outer wall.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a reset spring is connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and an abutment ring is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the reset spring. The abutment ring abuts against the top surface of multiple sets of mounting blocks. The reset spring provides reset elasticity for the mounting blocks, realizing the automatic reset and quick unlocking function of the clamping plate, and improving the workpiece loading and unloading efficiency.

[0007] The present invention is further provided in that rubber pads are fixedly provided on the inner side of each of the multiple sets of clamping plates. The rubber pads provide high friction clamping and prevent damage to the workpiece surface, while absorbing processing vibrations, thereby improving the stability of clamping and the surface protection performance of the workpiece.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that guide grooves are provided on the inner sides of the multiple sets of mounting blocks, and guide blocks are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the multiple sets of clamping plates. The multiple sets of guide blocks slide in the multiple sets of guide grooves respectively. The cooperation between the guide blocks and the guide grooves ensures that the clamping plates move accurately in the radial direction, avoids clamping offset, and improves clamping accuracy and reliability.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that multiple sets of sliding rods are inclinedly arranged inside the fixed sleeve and have sliding strips fixed on the outer side. Multiple sets of sliding strips are provided and are slidably connected to multiple sets of sliders respectively. The inclined sliding rods achieve mechanical force amplification and synchronous tightening through the cooperation of the sliding strips and sliders, ensuring that the clamping force of multiple sets of clamping plates is evenly distributed, and improving the synchronicity and stability of clamping.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a guide rod is fixedly provided inside the fixed sleeve, and multiple sets of guide rods are provided, all of which are slidably connected to the push ring. The guide rods provide precise sliding guidance for the push ring, preventing the push ring from deviating or getting stuck, and ensuring the smoothness and reliability of the pushing process.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a sliding hole is provided on the inner side of the rotating sleeve, and multiple sets of sliding holes are provided, each of which is connected to a push spring. A positioning block is fixed at the bottom end of each set of push springs. A positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, and multiple sets of positioning grooves are provided, each of which abuts against a set of positioning blocks. The push springs automatically push the positioning blocks to abut against the positioning grooves, thereby realizing the automatic positioning and locking of the rotating sleeve, preventing accidental rotation, and improving the reliability and convenience of locking.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom ends of the multiple sets of positioning blocks and the outer sides of the positioning grooves are all arc-shaped. The arc-shaped design reduces the resistance when the positioning blocks enter and exit the positioning grooves, realizes smooth positioning and unlocking operations, and improves the convenience and smoothness of operation.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a deburring positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts, which has the following advantages: 1. After the operator inserts cylindrical workpieces of different diameters into the fixed sleeve, the operator pushes the sliding sleeve to drive the push ring to slide along the guide rod and push multiple sets of mounting blocks. The multiple sets of mounting blocks slide inward synchronously along the inclined sliding rod through the slider, so that the multiple sets of clamping plates automatically adapt to the workpiece diameter under the action of the compression spring and clamp evenly on the outer wall of the workpiece. Compared with the traditional method that requires manual adjustment of the position of multiple jaws one by one, this push-type synchronous clamping structure can drive multiple sets of clamping plates to tighten synchronously with a single push operation. The mechanical force amplification effect of the inclined sliding rod ensures the uniform distribution of clamping force. There is no need to pre-adjust according to the workpiece diameter, which significantly simplifies the operation process and greatly shortens the clamping time.

[0014] 2. This utility model achieves synchronous tightening and uniform distribution of clamping force through multiple sets of clamping plates under the action of inclined slide bars. Compared with the complex systems driven by traditional pneumatic or hydraulic systems, this purely mechanical structure does not require auxiliary equipment such as air sources or hydraulic stations, reducing equipment costs and maintenance difficulty. It prevents workpiece surface indentations or loosening caused by uneven clamping force, ensuring the stability of the workpiece position during processing, and meeting the needs of small and medium-sized processing enterprises for simple, efficient and cost-controllable positioning devices.

[0015] 3. This utility model achieves the limiting and locking of the sliding sleeve by rotating the rotating sleeve to insert the arc-shaped rod into the limiting hole. The push spring automatically pushes the positioning block to abut against the positioning groove for precise positioning of the rotating sleeve. Compared with the traditional locking method that requires a wrench to tighten the lock nut, this rotating plug-in locking structure can complete the locking with a single rotation operation. The arc-shaped design of the positioning block and the positioning groove reduces the positioning resistance and realizes the automatic positioning function of the rotating sleeve. When unlocking, rotating the rotating sleeve in the opposite direction can push the positioning block to disengage through the positioning groove and disengage the arc-shaped rod from the limiting hole. The return spring automatically pushes the abutment ring to reset and release the clamping. While ensuring high locking strength and anti-loosening reliability, it achieves fast locking and unlocking, meeting the requirements of modern automotive parts processing for high-efficiency and high-reliability positioning and clamping, and comprehensively improving the overall efficiency and processing quality stability of deburring. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing sleeve in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the device in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve in cross-sectional view of the fixed sleeve in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting block in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing sleeve in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 100, Grinding machine; 101, Mounting cylinder; 1, Fixing sleeve; 2, Sliding rod; 3, Sliding block; 4, Mounting block; 5, Compression spring; 6, Clamping plate; 7, Sliding groove; 8, Sliding sleeve; 9, Push ring; 10, Arc rod; 11, Rotating sleeve; 12, Limiting rod; 13, Limiting hole; 14, Return spring; 15, Abutment ring; 16, Rubber pad; 17, Guide groove; 18, Guide block; 19, Sliding strip; 20, Guide rod; 21, Sliding hole; 22, Push spring; 23, Positioning block; 24, Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-6 A deburring positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts includes a grinding machine 100 and a fixing sleeve 1. An mounting cylinder 101 is fixedly mounted on the grinding machine 100. A sliding rod 2 is fixedly mounted inside the fixing sleeve 1. Multiple sets of sliding rods 2 are provided, and each set has a sliding block 3 slidably mounted on its outer wall. Mounting blocks 4 are fixedly mounted inside each set of sliding blocks 3. Compression springs 5 ​​are connected to the inner sides of each set of mounting blocks 4. Multiple sets of compression springs 5 ​​are provided, and each set has a clamping plate 6 fixed at its bottom end. A sliding groove 7 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 1. Multiple sets of sliding grooves 7 are provided, and sliding sleeves 8 are slidably connected to them. A push ring 9 is fixedly mounted inside the sliding sleeve 8, and the push ring 9 abuts against the bottom surface of the multiple sets of mounting blocks 4. An arc-shaped rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 8. Multiple sets of arc-shaped rods 10 are provided. A rotating sleeve 11 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 1. A limiting rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 11. Multiple sets of limiting rods 12 are provided, and each set has a limiting hole 13 on its outer wall.

[0022] A reset spring 14 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 1. An abutment ring 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the reset spring 14 and abuts against the top surface of the multiple sets of mounting blocks 4.

[0023] Rubber pads 16 are fixedly installed on the inner side of multiple sets of clamping plates 6.

[0024] Multiple sets of mounting blocks 4 are provided with guide grooves 17 on their inner sides, and multiple sets of clamping plates 6 are provided with guide blocks 18 on their outer walls. The multiple sets of guide blocks 18 slide in the multiple sets of guide grooves 17 respectively.

[0025] Multiple sets of slide bars 2 are inclinedly arranged inside the fixed sleeve 1 and slide strips 19 are fixedly provided on the outside. Multiple sets of slide strips 19 are provided and are slidably connected to multiple sets of sliders 3 respectively.

[0026] A guide rod 20 is fixedly provided inside the fixed sleeve 1. Multiple sets of guide rods 20 are provided, and all of them are slidably connected to the push ring 9.

[0027] The inner side of the rotating sleeve 11 is provided with a sliding hole 21. Multiple sets of sliding holes 21 are provided, and each set of sliding holes 21 is connected to a push spring 22. The bottom end of each set of push springs 22 is fixed with a positioning block 23. The outer wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is provided with a positioning groove 24. Multiple sets of positioning grooves 24 are provided and abut against each of the multiple sets of positioning blocks 23.

[0028] The bottom of the multiple positioning blocks 23 and the outer side of the positioning groove 24 are all set to be arc-shaped.

[0029] In this embodiment, during use, the workpiece is inserted into the fixed sleeve 1, and the sliding sleeve 8 is pushed to drive the push ring 9 to slide along multiple sets of guide rods 20 and push multiple sets of mounting blocks 4. The multiple sets of mounting blocks 4 slide along the sliding rod 2 through the slider 3 and push the abutment ring 15 to squeeze the reset spring 14. Then, multiple sets of rubber pads 16 are clamped on the outer wall of the workpiece and press the multiple sets of compression springs 5. Then, the rotating sleeve 11 is rotated to drive multiple sets of limiting rods 12 to rotate so that the arc-shaped rod 10 is inserted into the limiting hole 13 and limited by the sliding sleeve 8. The multiple sets of push springs 22 push the positioning block 23 to abut in the positioning groove 24 to position the rotating sleeve 11, thus completing the positioning and clamping of the workpiece.

[0030] More specifically, when the workpiece needs to be disassembled, the reverse rotating sleeve 11 drives multiple sets of limiting rods 12 to rotate, and through multiple sets of positioning grooves 24 pushes the positioning block 23 to squeeze the push spring 22 and slide it into the sliding hole 21, releasing the positioning of the rotating sleeve 11. When the arc rod 10 leaves the limiting hole 13, it releases the limiting of the sliding sleeve 8. Through the return spring 14, it pushes the abutment ring 15 to push multiple sets of mounting blocks 4, so that multiple sets of clamping plates 6 release the clamping of the workpiece.

[0031] In summary, during use or operation of the overall equipment: When in use, the workpiece is inserted into the fixed sleeve 1, and the sliding sleeve 8 is pushed to drive the push ring 9 to slide along multiple sets of guide rods 20 and push multiple sets of mounting blocks 4. The multiple sets of mounting blocks 4 slide along the sliding rod 2 through the slider 3 and push the abutment ring 15 to squeeze the reset spring 14. Then, multiple sets of rubber pads 16 are clamped on the outer wall of the workpiece and press the multiple sets of compression springs 5. Then, the rotating sleeve 11 is rotated to drive multiple sets of limiting rods 12 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped rod 10 is inserted into the limiting hole 13 and limited by the sliding sleeve 8. The multiple sets of push springs 22 push the positioning block 23 to abut in the positioning groove 24 to position the rotating sleeve 11, thus completing the positioning and clamping of the workpiece.

[0032] When the workpiece needs to be disassembled, the rotating sleeve 11 rotates in the opposite direction, causing multiple sets of limiting rods 12 to rotate. Through multiple sets of positioning grooves 24, the positioning block 23 is pushed to compress the push spring 22 and slide into the sliding hole 21, releasing the positioning of the rotating sleeve 11. When the arc rod 10 leaves the limiting hole 13, it releases the limiting of the sliding sleeve 8. Through the return spring 14, the abutment ring 15 is pushed to push multiple sets of mounting blocks 4, so that multiple sets of clamping plates 6 release the clamping of the workpiece.

[0033] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving connections between two components can be selected based on the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods. These will not be elaborated on here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is the preferred option. In all the solutions mentioned above, the operation of electrical components, unless otherwise specified, is controlled by a controller. Since the devices matched with the controllers are common devices, their control principles and wiring connections are existing, well-known, and mature technologies, and their specific circuit structures will not be described in detail here. The specific models and specifications of the electrical components involved in this solution need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation methods adopt existing technologies in this field, and therefore will not be described in detail. Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving motors can be combined with reducers if necessary. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the reducer are existing known technologies and will not be described in detail in this utility model. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts, comprising a grinding machine (100) and a fixing sleeve (1), characterized in that: The grinding machine (100) is fixedly provided with an installation cylinder (101), and a fixing sleeve (1) is fixed to the top of the installation cylinder (101). A sliding rod (2) is fixedly provided inside the fixing sleeve (1). The sliding rod (2) is provided with multiple sets of sliders (3) that are slidably provided on the outer wall. An installation block (4) is fixedly provided on the inner side of each set of sliders (3). A compression spring (5) is connected to the inner side of each set of installation blocks (4). The compression spring (5) is provided with multiple sets of clamps (6) that are fixedly provided at the bottom end. A groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (1). 7) The slide groove (7) is provided with multiple sets and is slidably connected with a slide sleeve (8). A push ring (9) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the slide sleeve (8). The push ring (9) abuts against the bottom surface of multiple sets of mounting blocks (4). An arc-shaped rod (10) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the slide sleeve (8). Multiple sets of arc-shaped rods (10) are provided. A rotating sleeve (11) is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (1). A limiting rod (12) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (11). Multiple sets of limiting rods (12) are provided and each has a limiting hole (13) on its outer wall.

2. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed sleeve (1) is connected to a reset spring (14), and the bottom end of the reset spring (14) is fixed with an abutment ring (15), which abuts against the top surface of multiple sets of mounting blocks (4).

3. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rubber pads (16) are fixedly provided on the inner side of each set of clamps (6).

4. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: multiple sets The inner side of each mounting block (4) is provided with a guide groove (17), and the outer wall of each set of clamps (6) is fixed with a guide block (18), and the guide blocks (18) slide in the guide grooves (17) respectively.

5. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: multiple sets The slide bars (2) are all inclinedly arranged inside the fixed sleeve (1) and the outer side is fixedly provided with slide strips (19). The slide strips (19) are provided in multiple sets and are slidably connected to multiple sets of sliders (3).

6. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (1) is provided with a guide rod (20), and the guide rod (20) is provided in multiple sets and is slidably connected to the push ring (9).

7. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (11) has a sliding hole (21) on its inner side. The sliding hole (21) is provided in multiple sets and each of them is connected to a push spring (22). The bottom of each of the multiple push springs (22) is fixed with a positioning block (23). The outer wall of the fixed sleeve (1) has a positioning groove (24). The positioning groove (24) is provided in multiple sets and abuts against each of the multiple positioning blocks (23).

8. The deburring and positioning structure for processing cylindrical automotive parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the multiple sets of positioning blocks (23) and the outer side of the positioning groove (24) are all set to be arc-shaped.

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