Spring detection clamping tool

CN224896973UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27济源金五联金属制品有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522509092.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]弹簧是利用金属弹性形变工作的机械零件,主要分为压缩弹簧、拉伸弹簧、扭簧、发条弹簧等类型‌,其核心功能是通过形变储存能量,广泛应用于汽车、家电、医疗器械等领域,尺寸较大的弹簧普遍使用在重型机械、军工装备、航空航天和能源设备等领域,在大尺寸弹簧生产完成之后需要对弹簧的表面质量进行监测,检测的过程中需要采用夹持工装对弹簧进行夹持,现有的夹持工装专机专用,适应性较差,因此需要设计一种能够适应不同尺寸和长度的弹簧的检测用夹持工装

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过升降台提升弹簧将弹簧提升到与两个圆锥部对应的高度,控制滑块移动从而利用两个圆锥部插入弹簧的两端实现对弹簧的固定,驱动机构驱动弹簧转动从而实现对弹簧的检测,能够适应不同长度和不同内径的弹簧,适应性强。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to spring production equipment field, concretely relates to a kind of clamping tool for spring detection, including base, lifting platform, two riser plates are provided on base, one of the riser plate inside slide is provided with slider, the slider inside rotation is provided with first support shaft, the opposite riser plate rotation is provided with second support shaft, the end of first support shaft and second support shaft is provided with conical part, first telescopic mechanism is arranged between riser plate and slider, lifting platform is arranged between two conical parts, drive mechanism is provided on base, drive mechanism drives first support shaft and second support shaft same speed same direction rotation.The utility model has the advantages of adapting to different length and inside diameter spring, and strong adaptability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spring production equipment, specifically to a clamping fixture for spring testing. Background Technology

[0002] Springs are mechanical parts that utilize the elastic deformation of metals. They are mainly divided into compression springs, tension springs, torsion springs, and clockwork springs. Their core function is to store energy through deformation. They are widely used in automobiles, home appliances, medical devices, and other fields. Larger springs are commonly used in heavy machinery, military equipment, aerospace, and energy equipment. After the production of large-size springs is completed, the surface quality of the springs needs to be monitored. During the inspection process, clamping fixtures are required to hold the springs. Existing clamping fixtures are dedicated to specific machines and have poor adaptability. Therefore, it is necessary to design a clamping fixture that can adapt to the inspection of springs of different sizes and lengths. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a clamping fixture for spring testing, which has the advantages of being able to adapt to springs of different sizes and lengths and having strong adaptability.

[0004] The technical solution adopted is as follows: A clamping fixture for spring testing includes a base and a lifting platform. The base has two upright plates. A slider is slidably mounted on the inner side of one of the upright plates. A first support shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the slider. A second support shaft is rotatably mounted on the opposite upright plate. Both the first and second support shafts have conical portions at their ends. A first telescopic mechanism is provided between the upright plates and the slider. The lifting platform is located between the two conical portions. A driving mechanism is provided on the base, which drives the first and second support shafts to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction.

[0005] Preferably, the lifting platform is a manual hydraulic lift.

[0006] Preferably, the upper surface of the lifting platform is provided with a U-shaped groove.

[0007] Preferably, the first telescopic mechanism includes a manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder and several guide shafts. The guide shafts are fixedly connected to the slider and slidably connected to the corresponding vertical plate. The two ends of the manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected to the vertical plate and the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating handle and a transmission mechanism. The rotating handle is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second support shaft. Both the column and the base are provided with cavities. The transmission mechanism is set in the cavity. The transmission mechanism includes two vertical first transmission shafts and one horizontal second transmission shaft. The first transmission shafts are connected to the second transmission shafts by bevel gears. The first support shaft and the second support shaft are connected to the corresponding first transmission shafts by bevel gears.

[0009] Preferably, the cavity is provided with lubricating grease.

[0010] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages are: This invention uses a lifting platform to raise the spring to a height corresponding to the two conical parts, controls the movement of the slider to fix the spring by inserting the two conical parts into the two ends of the spring, and drives the spring to rotate to detect the spring. It can adapt to springs of different lengths and inner diameters and has strong adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a clamping fixture for spring testing according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of a clamping fixture for spring testing according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of a clamping fixture for spring testing according to this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Lifting platform; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Slider; 5. First support shaft; 6. Second support shaft; 7. Conical part; 8. First telescopic mechanism; 9. U-shaped groove; 10. Rotating handle; 11. First transmission shaft; 12. Second transmission shaft; 13. Bevel gear; 14. Cavity. Specific Implementation

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1 to 3 As shown: Example 1: A clamping fixture for spring detection includes a base 1 and a lifting platform 2. Two upright plates 3 are provided on the base 1. A slider 4 is slidably provided on the inner side of one of the upright plates 3. The slider 4 is located between the two upright plates 3. A first support shaft 5 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the slider 4. A second support shaft 6 is rotatably provided on the opposite upright plate 3. Both the first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 are provided with a conical part 7 at their ends. The first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 are coaxially arranged.

[0014] A first telescopic mechanism 8 is provided between the upright plate 3 and the slider 4. The first telescopic mechanism 8 extends and retracts to control the slider 4 to move between the two upright plates 3. The lifting platform 2 is provided between the two conical parts 7. The lifting platform 2 is used to lift and lower the spring. A drive mechanism is provided on the base 1. The drive mechanism drives the first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction.

[0015] During operation, the spring is placed on the lifting platform 2, and the spring is raised to the height corresponding to the two conical parts 7 by the lifting platform 2. The slider 4 is controlled to move so that the two conical parts 7 are inserted into the two ends of the spring to fix the spring. Then the lifting platform 2 descends and disengages from the spring, and the drive mechanism drives the spring to rotate so as to detect the spring.

[0016] Example 2: A clamping fixture for spring detection includes a base 1 and a lifting platform 2. Two upright plates 3 are provided on the base 1. A slider 4 is slidably provided on the inner side of one of the upright plates 3. The slider 4 is located between the two upright plates 3. A first support shaft 5 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the slider 4. A second support shaft 6 is rotatably provided on the opposite upright plate 3. Both the first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 are provided with a conical part 7 at their ends. The first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 are coaxially arranged.

[0017] A first telescopic mechanism 8 is provided between the upright plate 3 and the slider 4. The first telescopic mechanism 8 includes a manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder and several guide shafts. The guide shafts are fixedly connected to the slider 4 and slidably connected to the corresponding upright plate 3. The two ends of the manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected to the upright plate 3 and the slider 4. The first telescopic mechanism 8 extends and retracts to control the slider 4 to move between the two upright plates 3. The lifting platform 2 is provided between the two conical parts 7. The lifting platform 2 is a manual hydraulic lift. The lifting platform 2 is used to lift and lower the spring. The upper end face of the lifting platform 2 is provided with a U-shaped groove 9. The spring is placed in the U-shaped groove to limit the spring and prevent it from rolling off.

[0018] A drive mechanism is provided on the base 1. The drive mechanism drives the first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction. The drive mechanism includes a rotating handle 10 and a transmission mechanism. The rotating handle 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second support shaft 6. A cavity 14 is provided in both the column and the base 1. The transmission mechanism is located in the cavity 14. The transmission mechanism includes two vertical first transmission shafts 11 and one horizontal second transmission shaft 12. The first transmission shafts 11 are connected to the second transmission shafts 12 by bevel gears 13. The first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 are connected to the corresponding first transmission shafts 11 by bevel gears 13. Lubricating grease is provided in the cavity 14 to make the meshing of the bevel gears 13 smoother.

[0019] The working principle is as follows: When monitoring the spring, the spring is placed on the lifting platform 2. The lifting platform 2 lifts the spring to the height corresponding to the two conical parts 7. The slider 4 is moved by extending and retracting the manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder, so that the two conical parts 7 are inserted into the two ends of the spring to fix the spring. Then the lifting platform 2 descends and disengages from the spring. The second support shaft 6 is driven to rotate by turning the handle 10. The meshing of the first transmission shaft 11 and the second transmission shaft 12 realizes that the first support shaft 5 and the second support shaft 6 rotate at the same speed and in the same direction, thereby realizing the detection of the spring.

[0020] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping fixture for spring detection, comprising a base (1) and a lifting platform (2), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with two upright plates (3), one of which has a slider (4) slidably mounted on its inner side, and a first support shaft (5) rotatably mounted on its inner side. The opposite upright plate (3) has a second support shaft (6) rotatably mounted on its inner side. Both the first support shaft (5) and the second support shaft (6) have conical portions (7) at their ends. A first telescopic mechanism (8) is provided between the upright plate (3) and the slider (4). The lifting platform (2) is located between the two conical portions (7). The base (1) is provided with a driving mechanism that drives the first support shaft (5) and the second support shaft (6) to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction.

2. The clamping fixture for spring detection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (2) is a manual hydraulic lift.

3. The clamping fixture for spring detection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end face of the lifting platform (2) is provided with a U-shaped groove (9).

4. The clamping fixture for spring detection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic mechanism (8) includes a manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder and several guide shafts. The guide shafts are fixedly connected to the slider (4) and slidably connected to the corresponding vertical plate (3). The two ends of the manual hydraulic telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected to the vertical plate (3) and the slider (4).

5. The clamping fixture for spring detection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a rotating handle (10) and a transmission mechanism. The rotating handle (10) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second support shaft (6). Both the column and the base (1) are provided with cavities (14). The transmission mechanism is set in the cavity (14). The transmission mechanism includes two vertical first transmission shafts (11) and one horizontal second transmission shaft (12). The first transmission shafts (11) are connected to the second transmission shafts (12) by bevel gears (13). The first support shaft (5) and the second support shaft (6) are connected to the corresponding first transmission shafts (11) by bevel gears (13).

6. The clamping fixture for spring detection as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The cavity (14) is filled with grease.