New energy front box body quick locking clamp

Abstract

The utility model provides a new energy front box body fast locking clamp belongs to fast locking clamp technical field, including fixed component, including positioning pin, support frame of fixed connection in the side wall of positioning pin, and the locking block of fixed connection in the side wall of support frame, the locking block sets up in support frame center position, adjusting assembly, including the tight column of joint in the side wall of locking block, fixed mounting in the side wall of tight column's auxiliary support pipe, and the positioning bolt of fixed connection in the side wall of auxiliary support pipe, the recess that tight column is inside is provided with and the locking block uses the recess of cooperation, the utility model discloses through fixed component and adjusting assembly union, the rolling transmission of the rolling ball between tight column inner wall and auxiliary support pipe recess reduces the regulation resistance, reduces abrasion, utilizes the cutting angle structure adaptation of positioning bolt different profile mounting surface, realizes nimble and efficient regulation and fast locking, satisfies many specifications adaptation demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of locking clamp technology, specifically relating to a quick locking clamp for the front box of a new energy vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid iteration of the new energy vehicle industry, the front housing, as a key carrier integrating core precision components such as motors, electronic controls, and reducers, directly determines the vehicle's power performance, operational safety, and service life through its assembly precision and stability.

[0003] Patent document CN212363017U discloses a coordinate measuring fixture for automotive front boxes, belonging to the field of box inspection technology. Through the corresponding arrangement of a first column, a second column, a pressure plate column, and a positioning panel on a base plate, and the corresponding arrangement of clamping columns, clamping blocks, positioning pins, and quick clamps on the respective columns and panels, it can effectively achieve stable support for the front box and accurate positioning of the machined end face of the front box, preparing for the coordinate measuring machine of the front box. This utility model's coordinate measuring fixture for automotive front boxes has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can quickly and accurately clamp the front box, ensuring the accuracy of the positioning of the machined end face of the front box, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the coordinate measuring machine of the front box, improving the efficiency of the coordinate measuring machine of the front box, reducing errors in the manufacturing process of new energy vehicle front boxes, and lowering the manufacturing cost of new energy vehicle front boxes. It has good application prospects and promotional value.

[0004] The aforementioned device has a complex front housing structure and high integration, which requires strict consistency of assembly positioning references. The fixture often experiences positioning misalignment of locking components and insufficient load-bearing rigidity, resulting in drift of the assembly references and affecting the installation accuracy of precision components. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-locking clamp for the front box of a new energy vehicle, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A quick-locking clamp for the front housing of a new energy vehicle includes: The fixing component includes a positioning pin, a support frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning pin, and a locking block fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame, wherein the locking block is located at the center of the support frame; The adjustment assembly includes a clamping post that snaps into the side wall of the locking block, an auxiliary support tube that is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping post, and a positioning bolt that is fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary support tube. The clamping post has a groove that cooperates with the locking block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting assembly further includes a ball that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the clamping column, a pressure plate sleeved on the outer wall of the ball, a limiting block fixedly installed on the side wall of the pressure plate, and a floating pin fixedly installed on the side wall of the limiting block. The end of the floating pin is provided with a shock-absorbing spring, and the end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning bolt.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the support frame is provided with a groove for cooperating with the locking block, and the side wall of the support frame is provided with a thread for cooperating with the fastening column.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the clamping column is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary support tube, and the side wall of the auxiliary support tube is provided with a groove for cooperating with the ball bearing.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning bolt is provided with a chamfer, and the positioning bolt is sleeved on the side wall of the auxiliary support pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a central column is provided at the center of the limiting block, and the floating pin frame is sleeved on the side wall of the central column of the limiting block.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the shock-absorbing spring is placed on the side wall of the positioning bolt, and the side wall of the shock-absorbing spring is provided with a positioning plate that cooperates with the floating pin frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the positioning pin in the fixing component provides a stable reference through the cylindrical surface fit; the support frame and the locking block adopt an interference or transition fit and are limited by the center to avoid displacement; the self-locking threaded pair formed by the threaded structure of the support frame and the fastening column, and the groove engagement between the locking block and the fastening column achieve double fixing, ensuring stable locking and eliminating assembly reference drift; the adjusting component adopts a threaded transmission and rolling friction design; the threaded fit between the fastening column and the support frame achieves fine adjustment; the rolling transmission of the ball between the inner wall of the fastening column and the groove of the auxiliary support tube reduces adjustment resistance and wear; the chamfered structure of the positioning bolt adapts to different profile mounting surfaces, achieving flexible and efficient adjustment and quick locking, meeting the needs of multiple specifications; the built-in shock absorption buffer unit absorbs vibration impact energy through the elastic cooperation of the floating pin frame and the shock absorption spring; the central column of the limiting block provides axial guidance, and the pressure plate ensures the axial positioning of the ball, achieving reliable shock absorption protection, protecting precision components and improving assembly consistency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 100, fixing component; 101, positioning pin; 102, support frame; 103, locking block; 200, adjusting component; 201, positioning bolt; 202, auxiliary support tube; 203, tightening column; 204, ball bearing; 205, pressure plate; 206, limit block; 207, floating pin frame; 208, shock-absorbing spring. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0019] Example Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a quick-locking clamp for the front box of a new energy vehicle, comprising: The fixing component 100 includes a positioning pin 101, a support frame 102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning pin 101, and a locking block 103 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 102. The locking block 103 is located at the center of the support frame 102. The adjusting assembly 200 includes a clamping post 203 that is snapped onto the side wall of the locking block 103, an auxiliary support tube 202 that is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping post 203, and a positioning bolt 201 that is fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary support tube 202. The clamping post 203 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the locking block 103.

[0020] Specifically, the adjustment assembly 200 also includes a ball bearing 204 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the tensioning column 203, a pressure plate 205 sleeved on the outer wall of the ball bearing 204, a limiting block 206 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pressure plate 205, and a floating pin bracket 207 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting block 206. The end of the floating pin bracket 207 is provided with a shock-absorbing spring 208, and the end of the shock-absorbing spring 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning bolt 201.

[0021] Among them, the tension damping spring 208 absorbs vibration energy through the elastic deformation of the spring, realizes buffering and damping, avoids vibration from being transmitted to fixed components or external reference components, and protects the precision fit structure of the adjustment component.

[0022] Furthermore, the side wall of the support frame 102 is provided with a groove for cooperating with the locking block 103, and the side wall of the support frame 102 is provided with a thread for cooperating with the fastening column 203.

[0023] The locking block 103 is precisely fixed at the center of the support frame 102 by the interference fit or transition fit between the groove and the locking block 103, thus preventing the locking block from shifting.

[0024] Furthermore, the clamping column 203 is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary support tube 202, and the side wall of the auxiliary support tube 202 is provided with a groove for use with the ball bearing 204.

[0025] The groove and the clamping post 203 are engaged to ensure coaxiality of the connection and avoid radial offset during adjustment.

[0026] Preferably, the positioning bolt 201 is provided with a chamfer, and the positioning bolt 201 is sleeved on the side wall of the auxiliary support pipe 202.

[0027] The auxiliary support tube 202 is connected to the guide component and fixedly installed on the side wall of the fastening column 203. It also provides an installation reference for the positioning bolt 201. Its rigid structure ensures the uniform transmission of force during the adjustment process and avoids local deformation.

[0028] It should be noted that a central column is provided at the center of the limiting block 206, and the floating pin bracket 207 is sleeved on the side wall of the central column of the limiting block 206.

[0029] The limiting block 206 is a guide and positioning component, which is fixed to the side wall of the clamping plate 205. The central column set in the center of the block provides axial guidance for the floating pin 207, restricting the floating pin to only move in a straight line along the central column and avoiding lateral deviation.

[0030] Preferably, the shock-absorbing spring 208 is placed on the side wall of the positioning bolt 201, and the side wall of the shock-absorbing spring 208 is provided with a positioning plate that cooperates with the floating pin bracket 207.

[0031] The floating pin 207 is fitted onto the central column of the limiting block 206 and can extend and retract freely along the central column.

[0032] In use, the process begins with a fixing phase. The positioning pin 101 achieves rigid positioning with the external reference component. The support frame 102, through its side wall groove, precisely engages with the locking block 103, fixing the locking block 103 in the center position. Subsequently, the locking block 103 engages with the clamping column 203 through its internal groove. Next, the adjustment phase begins. Rotating the clamping column 203 causes it to move axially through its threaded connection with the support frame 102, thereby driving the auxiliary support tube 202 and the positioning pin 201 to move synchronously. Simultaneously, the ball bearings 204, slidingly mounted on the inner wall of the clamping column 203, assist in the adjustment. The support tube 202 rolls within the groove on its side wall, reducing adjustment resistance and ensuring transmission stability. Finally, the chamfered structure of the positioning bolt 201 achieves precise fit with the externally fixed component. When the device is subjected to axial vibration or impact, it enters the damping stage. The floating pin frame 207 extends and retracts axially along the central column of the limiting block 206. The vibration energy is absorbed by compressing or stretching the damping spring 208 placed on the side wall of the positioning bolt 201. The axial limiting of the ball 204 by the clamping plate 205 and the guiding effect of the limiting block 206 on the floating pin frame 207 ensure the stable movement of the damping structure.

[0033] In summary, the locating pin 101 in the fixing component 100 provides a stable reference through cylindrical surface engagement. The support frame 102 and the locking block 103 adopt an interference or transition fit and are center-limited to prevent displacement. The self-locking threaded pair formed by the threaded structure of the support frame 102 and the fastening column 203, and the groove engagement between the locking block 103 and the fastening column 203, achieve double fixing, ensuring stable locking and preventing assembly reference drift. The adjusting component 200 adopts a threaded drive and rolling friction design. The threaded engagement between the fastening column 203 and the support frame 102 enables fine adjustment, and the ball bearing 204... The rolling transmission between the inner wall of the clamping column 203 and the groove of the auxiliary support tube 202 reduces adjustment resistance and wear. The chamfered structure of the positioning bolt 201 adapts to different profile mounting surfaces, enabling flexible and efficient adjustment and quick locking, meeting the needs of multiple specifications. The built-in shock-absorbing buffer unit absorbs vibration impact energy through the elastic cooperation of the floating pin frame 207 and the shock-absorbing spring 208. The central column of the limiting block 206 provides axial guidance, and the clamping plate 205 ensures the axial positioning of the ball 204, achieving reliable shock absorption and protection, protecting precision components and improving assembly consistency.

[0034] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0036] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-locking clamp for the front housing of a new energy vehicle, characterized in that: include; The fixing component (100) includes a positioning pin (101), a support frame (102) fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning pin (101), and a locking block (103) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (102), wherein the locking block (103) is located at the center of the support frame (102); The adjusting assembly (200) includes a clamping post (203) snapped onto the side wall of the locking block (103), an auxiliary support tube (202) fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping post (203), and a positioning bolt (201) fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary support tube (202). The clamping post (203) is provided with a groove that cooperates with the locking block (103).

2. The quick-locking clamp for the front housing of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (200) further includes a ball (204) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the clamping column (203), a pressure plate (205) sleeved on the outer wall of the ball (204), a limiting block (206) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pressure plate (205), and a floating pin (207) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting block (206). The end of the floating pin (207) is provided with a shock-absorbing spring (208), and the end of the shock-absorbing spring (208) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning bolt (201).

3. A quick-locking clamp for a new energy front housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the support frame (102) is provided with a groove for cooperating with the locking block (103), and the side wall of the support frame (102) is provided with a thread for cooperating with the fastening column (203).

4. A quick-locking clamp for a new energy front housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping column (203) is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary support tube (202), and the side wall of the auxiliary support tube (202) is provided with a groove for use with the ball (204).

5. A quick-locking clamp for a new energy vehicle front housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning bolt (201) is provided with a chamfer, and the positioning bolt (201) is sleeved on the side wall of the auxiliary support pipe (202).

6. A quick-locking clamp for a new energy vehicle front housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block (206) has a central column at its center, and the floating pin frame (207) is sleeved on the side wall of the central column of the limiting block (206).

7. A quick-locking clamp for a new energy front housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing spring (208) is placed on the side wall of the positioning bolt (201), and the side wall of the shock-absorbing spring (208) is provided with a positioning plate that cooperates with the floating pin frame (207).

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