Shielding guard hanger
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522322831.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-02
AI Technical Summary
裁切过程会产生碎屑、熔渣等废弃物,导致现场物料杂乱,影响施工的安全性
本申请中,卷材仓的下方设置了收集仓。卷材仓通过悬挂架放置卷盘,布线过程中,施工人员可从卷盘上取用屏蔽防护物,实现了屏蔽防护物的有效管理,提高了施工现场的整齐度。裁切屏蔽防护物产生的废弃物可穿过孔板落入收集仓中,收集仓能够收纳废弃物,避免了废弃物散落在施工现场,从而避免了废弃物对施工现场的影响,提高了施工现场的整齐度。
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Figure CN224897196U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] Embodiments of this application relate to the field of rail vehicle wiring technology, and more specifically, to shielding and protective device brackets. Background Technology
[0002] In the manufacturing process of modern rail vehicles, wiring is a complex and delicate task. The wiring process not only requires precisely connecting wire harnesses to various electronic devices, but also ensuring the stability and security of signal transmission. Therefore, after the wire harnesses are laid out, a shielding material is laid on top of them. This shielding material is usually made of metal or special materials. It is typically in the form of a strip and covers the wire harness to shield against electromagnetic waves, reduce electromagnetic interference, and protect the wiring from external physical damage.
[0003] Currently, the installation of shielding materials requires cutting them. This cutting process generates waste such as debris and slag, leading to a messy site and compromising construction safety.
[0004] Therefore, how to reduce the impact of waste on cabling construction is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of this application provide a shielding and protective device rack, which solves the technical problem of waste affecting construction in related technologies.
[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this application provides a shielding and protective object hanger, which includes a hanger body and a suspension rod.
[0007] The suspension rod is used to insert into the reel wrapped with shielding material; The hanging frame body includes a roll material bin and a collection bin located below the roll material bin. The suspension rod is detachably installed in the roll material bin. A perforated plate is provided between the roll material bin and the collection bin. The collection bin is used to collect waste generated from the cutting of shielding and protective materials.
[0008] In some embodiments, a collection tray is also included, wherein a tray insertion port is provided on one side of the collection compartment, and the collection tray is movably disposed in the collection compartment through the tray insertion port.
[0009] In some embodiments, an electrostatic generator is also included, wherein an electrostatic adsorption layer is provided in the collection tray, and the electrostatic generator is electrically connected to the electrostatic adsorption layer for applying static electricity to the electrostatic adsorption layer.
[0010] In some embodiments, the collection compartment includes a top section whose width gradually increases from top to bottom in a first direction and a bottom section whose width is equal to the maximum width of the top section in the first direction. The tray insertion port is disposed on the side of the bottom section perpendicular to the first direction, where the first direction is the direction of the output shielding protection.
[0011] In some embodiments, a thermal cutting blade is also included, which is disposed at the lower part of the bracket body and is used to cut the shielding material.
[0012] In some embodiments, the rack body further includes an inclined plate located between the roll material bin and the pallet insertion port, a protective sleeve extending from the middle of the inclined plate to the edge of the rack body in a second direction, a thermal cutting blade disposed inside the protective sleeve and protruding from one end of the protective sleeve near the middle of the inclined plate, and a wire of the thermal cutting blade protruding from the other end of the protective sleeve. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0013] In some embodiments, the rack body further includes a plurality of support plates arranged parallel to each other in the collection compartment in a vertical direction, with the two ends of the suspension rod overlapping the support surface of the support plate, and a receiving space for accommodating the reel is formed between two adjacent support plates.
[0014] In some embodiments, an anti-detachment clip is further provided on the upper surface of the support surface. The anti-detachment clip includes two limiting portions perpendicular to the support surface, and an installation opening for installing the suspension rod is formed between the two limiting portions.
[0015] In some embodiments, the support plate is stepped and has two or more support surfaces. The corresponding support surfaces of each support plate are located at the same horizontal height, and the corresponding support surfaces jointly support the suspension rod.
[0016] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the limiting portion is groove-shaped, and the bottoms of the grooves of the two limiting portions are opposite to each other.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of this application are as follows: In this application, a collection bin is installed below the roll material silo. The roll material silo holds the rolls via a hanging rack. During the wiring process, construction workers can retrieve shielding materials from the rolls, achieving effective management of the shielding materials and improving the tidiness of the construction site. Waste generated from cutting the shielding materials falls into the collection bin through a perforated plate. The collection bin collects the waste, preventing it from scattering on the construction site and thus avoiding its impact on the site, further improving its tidiness. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this application and these drawings without any creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shielding and protective device hanger provided in one embodiment of this application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the shielding and protective device hanger from another angle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of B in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of C.
[0020] Figures 1 to 5 The attached figures are labeled as follows: Hanger body 1, roll material bin 11, support plate 111, back plate 112, support surface 113, collection bin 12, bin top 121, bin bottom 122, inclined plate 123, perforated plate 13, protective sleeve 14, socket 15, suspension rod 2, anti-detachment clamp 3, base 31, limiting part 32, mounting port 33, collection tray 4, thermal cutting knife 5, cutting head 51, wire 52, reel 6. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
[0022] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0023] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0025] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0026] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] The shielding material is typically in strip form and is stored in a reel 6. The reel 6 includes a winding shaft and baffles located at both ends of the winding shaft and perpendicular to it. The shielding material is wound around the outer circumference of the winding shaft, and the baffles can limit the shielding material in the axial direction of the winding shaft to prevent it from unraveling. The winding shaft has a through-hole extending axially.
[0028] The shielding and protective bracket provided in this application, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a bracket body 1 and a suspension rod 2.
[0029] The suspension rod 2 can be inserted into the through hole of the reel 6, which can rotate around the suspension rod 2 to release or retract the shielding material. The bracket body 1 includes a roll material bin 11 and a collection bin 12. The suspension rod 2 is detachably installed in the roll material bin 11. In use, the construction worker pulls the shielding material, and the reel 6 rotates around the suspension rod 2 to deliver the shielding material. After the shielding material has been delivered to an appropriate length, the construction worker cuts it. Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the roll material hopper 11 has a support plate 111 extending along a first direction, and multiple support plates 111 are distributed along a second direction, with the first direction perpendicular to the second direction. The two ends of the suspension rod 2 are respectively attached to two support plates 111, and the roll 6 rotates around the suspension rod 2, thereby delivering the shielding material along the first direction. Of course, other components, such as support rods, can be installed inside the roll material hopper 11 to support the suspension rod 2; this is not limited here.
[0030] Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the suspension rod 2 is detachably connected to the support plate 111 via an overlapping connection. Once the protective shielding material wound on a reel 6 is exhausted, the suspension rod 2 can be removed, a new reel 6 replaced, and the rod can continue to be used. The overlapping connection method facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the suspension rod 2. Users can also use other installation methods, such as snap-fit or bolt connections, which are not limited here.
[0031] The collection bin 12 is located below the roll material bin 11 and is used to collect waste generated from cutting the shielding material. A perforated plate 13 is provided between the roll material bin 11 and the collection bin 12, and the perforated plate 13 can be used to install the support plate 111. The perforated plate 13 has multiple through holes extending along the thickness direction. Waste generated from cutting the shielding material can pass through the through holes into the collection bin 12.
[0032] In this embodiment, the hanging frame body 1 is provided with a roll material storage compartment 11 and a collection compartment 12. The collection compartment 12 is located below the roll material storage compartment 11. Waste generated during the roll material cutting process can fall into the collection compartment 12 through the perforated plate 13. The collection compartment 12 collects the waste, which can prevent it from being scattered on the construction site, thereby avoiding the impact of waste on the construction process and improving the cleanliness of the construction site.
[0033] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the shielding and protective device rack also includes a collection tray 4, which is movably inserted into the collection chamber 12. The orthographic projection of each through hole on the perforated plate 13 onto the horizontal plane is located inside the collection tray 4. Therefore, waste passing through the through holes can fall into the collection tray 4. The collection tray 4 can also be removed from the collection chamber 12 for waste disposal and centralized treatment.
[0034] Optionally, a tray insertion port is provided on one side of the collection compartment 12, through which the collection tray 4 can be inserted into the collection compartment 12. The insertion port can be located near the bottom plate of the collection compartment 12, and the collection tray 4 slides along the bottom plate of the collection compartment 12 after being inserted into the tray insertion port. The structure of the collection tray 4 can be similar to that of a drawer. The collection tray 4 has a panel located on the outside of the collection compartment 12, and a handle is provided on the outer side of the panel, allowing the operator to push and pull the collection tray 4 using the handle.
[0035] In this embodiment, the shielding and protective device hanger is equipped with a collection tray 4 for collecting waste. When there is a large amount of waste in the collection tray 4, the operator can pull out the collection tray 4 and empty the waste, thereby preventing the collection bin 12 from being filled with waste.
[0036] Cutting shielding materials may generate fine dust, which can affect the construction site environment. In some embodiments, the shielding material hanger also includes an electrostatic generator. The collection tray 4 has an electrostatic adsorption layer, and the electrostatic generator is electrically connected to the electrostatic adsorption layer to apply static electricity to it. Therefore, the electrostatic adsorption layer can adsorb dust through electrostatic attraction, and can prevent dust from escaping from the collection chamber 12 due to vibration or other reasons. Optionally, the collection tray 4 and the handle can be made of insulating material.
[0037] In some embodiments, the collection bin 12 includes a top bin 121 and a bottom bin 122. For example... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the width of the top 121 of the storage compartment gradually increases from top to bottom in the first direction. The width of the top of the top 121 in both the first and second directions is equal to the width of the roll material storage compartment 11, while the width of the bottom of the top 121 in the first direction is greater than that of the roll material storage compartment 11. The width of the bottom 122 of the storage compartment in the first direction is equal to the width of the bottom of the top 121 in the first direction. The pallet insertion port is located on the side of the bottom 122 perpendicular to the first direction. Specifically, the roll material storage compartment 11 has a back plate 112 perpendicular to the first direction, and the shielding material extends from the side away from the back plate 112. The pallet insertion port is located on the side where the shielding material extends. In addition, the static electricity generating mechanism can be located on the side of the collection compartment 12 away from the pallet insertion port.
[0038] Optionally, the width of the collection tray 4 in the first direction may be greater than the width of the bin bottom 122 in the first direction, so that after the collection tray 4 is inserted into the collection bin 12, a portion of it remains outside the collection bin 12. The cutting position of the shielding material is usually close to the reel 6, and the portion of the collection tray 4 outside the collection bin 12 is often located below the cutting position (including not only directly below but also diagonally below). Therefore, waste generated during the cutting process can fall into the collection tray 4 through the through hole or directly into the collection tray 4, improving the waste collection rate.
[0039] In some embodiments, the shielding protection device bracket also includes a thermal cutting blade 5. The shielding protection device may be made of metal or a special material with high strength, thus requiring cutting by the thermal cutting blade 5. The thermal cutting blade 5 is located at the lower part of the bracket body 1 and is used to cut the shielding protection device.
[0040] Optional, such as Figure 1 As shown, a power socket 15 is provided on the outer wall of the bracket body 1, and the plug of the thermal cutting blade 5 can be plugged into the power socket 15. When the operator handles the shielding protective material, he / she can directly use the thermal cutting blade 5 to cut the shielding protective material, which improves the cutting efficiency.
[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the top plate of the warehouse top 121 is a sloping plate 123. Specifically, sloping plates 123 are provided on both the side of the warehouse top 121 near the pallet insertion port and the side near the back plate 112. The rack body 1 is also provided with a protective sleeve 14, which is installed on the sloping plate 123 near the pallet insertion port and extends along a second direction from the middle of the sloping plate 123 to the side of the rack body 1 where the socket 15 is provided. The thermal cutting blade 5 is disposed inside the protective sleeve 14. Figure 3 As shown, the cutting head 51 of the thermal cutting blade 5 protrudes from one end of the protective sleeve 14 near the middle of the inclined plate 123. The wire 52 of the thermal cutting blade 5 protrudes from the other end of the protective sleeve 14 and is connected to the socket 15.
[0042] The protective sleeve 14 serves to position and protect the thermal cutting blade 5. When cutting shielding materials, the operator only needs to pull the shielding material to the blade head 51 of the thermal cutting blade 5, where it is heated by the blade 5 to complete the cutting. The protective sleeve 14 prevents other objects from colliding with the thermal cutting blade 5, reducing the risk of damage to the blade 5. It also reduces the operator's contact with the blade 5, lowering the risk of burns. Furthermore, the protective sleeve 14 protects the wire 52 of the thermal cutting blade 5, reducing the risk of damage due to accidental pulling and improving the neatness of the wire 52.
[0043] In some embodiments, the support plate 111 has a support surface 113 extending in a horizontal direction. For example... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support surface 113 is the side of the support plate 111 along its thickness direction, facing upwards. The two ends of the suspension rod 2 can overlap the support surface 113, which is the same height as the two support plates 111. A receiving space is formed between two adjacent support plates 111 to accommodate the reel 6. The support plate 111 not only supports the suspension rod 2 but also spaces the reel 6, reducing mutual interference between shielding and protective materials.
[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support plate 111 may be stepped. The support plate 111 has two or more support surfaces 113 with different heights. Specifically, the height of each support surface 113 may gradually decrease in the direction away from the back plate 112. The corresponding support surfaces 113 of each support plate 111 are located at the same horizontal height, and the corresponding support surfaces 113 together support the suspension rod 2.
[0045] Optional, such as Figure 1In the illustrated embodiment, the support plate 111 has a first support surface 113 and a second support surface 113. The first support surface 113 is higher than the second support surface 113, and the distance between the first support surface 113 and the back plate 112 is less than the distance between the second support surface 113 and the back plate 112. The height of the first support surface 113 is the same for all support plates 111, and the height of the second support surface 113 is also the same. Therefore, Figure 1 The main body 1 of the mounting bracket has two layers of reels 6, increasing the capacity of the reels 6. Of course, users can also adjust the number of steps on the support plate 111 as needed, thereby increasing the number of reels 6 layers that the main body 1 can accommodate. No limitation is made here. Furthermore, the different heights of each reel 6 layer reduce mutual interference between the shielding materials on each reel 6 layer. The distance between each reel 6 layer and the back plate 112 gradually increases as the height decreases, facilitating easy access for operators.
[0046] The rack body 1 has six support plates 111, forming five receiving spaces. The two ends of the suspension rods 2 can overlap the support surfaces 113 of the support plates 111 on both sides of the receiving spaces. Each layer of the rack body 1 has five suspension rods 2, and each suspension rod 2 can suspend one reel 6, meaning each layer of the rack body 1 can accommodate five reels 6. Of course, the number of support plates 111 is not limited to this, and the suspension rods 2 can also be arranged in more than two receiving spaces; this is not limited here. Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the rack body 1 can accommodate 10 reels 6. Labels can be provided on the back plate 112 and the front inclined plate 123 of the rack body 1 to identify the type of shielding material stored in the reels 6, preventing operators from taking the wrong one.
[0047] In some embodiments, the shielding device holder also includes an anti-detachment clip 3. For example... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the anti-detachment clip 3 is disposed on the support surface 113 of the support plate 111. Both ends of the suspension rod 2 overlap within the anti-detachment clip 3, which limits the movement of the suspension rod 2. Optionally, as... Figure 5 As shown, the anti-detachment clip 3 includes a base 31 and two limiting parts 32. The base 31 may be plate-shaped and fixed to the support surface 113. The two limiting parts 32 are arranged perpendicular to the base 31, forming a mounting opening 33 for mounting the suspension rod 2. The positions of the anti-detachment clips 3 on each support surface 113 with corresponding heights are corresponding. Specifically, the line connecting the corresponding anti-detachment clips 3 may be parallel to the back plate 112.
[0048] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the limiting portion 32 is groove-shaped, and the bottoms of the grooves of the two limiting portions 32 face each other. For example... Figure 5 As shown, both limiting parts 32 are rectangular slots, which are arranged opposite each other, allowing the suspension rod 2 to be inserted between them. The slotted structure of the limiting parts 32 can improve the structural strength of the limiting parts 32 and reduce the risk of damage to the limiting parts 32.
[0049] Optionally, the anti-slip clip 3 can be made of silicone. Silicone material can produce elastic deformation, and the width of the mounting opening 33 can be smaller than the diameter of the suspension rod 2, providing good anti-slip properties and reducing the risk of the suspension rod 2 slipping off. The anti-slip clip 3 can also be made of other materials, such as metal, plastic, or rubber, and is not limited here.
[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this application, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A shielding and protective device hanger, characterized in that, Includes the bracket body and suspension rod, The suspension rod is used to insert into the reel wrapped with shielding and protective material; The hanging frame body includes a roll material bin and a collection bin located below the roll material bin. The suspension rod is detachably installed on the roll material bin. A perforated plate is provided between the roll material bin and the collection bin. The collection bin is used to collect waste generated from cutting the shielding and protective material.
2. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a collection tray, and a tray insertion port is provided on one side of the collection compartment. The collection tray is movably disposed in the collection compartment through the tray insertion port.
3. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes an electrostatic generating mechanism, and the collection tray is provided with an electrostatic adsorption layer. The electrostatic generating mechanism is electrically connected to the electrostatic adsorption layer and is used to apply static electricity to the electrostatic adsorption layer.
4. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collection chamber includes a top section whose width gradually increases from top to bottom in a first direction and a bottom section whose width is equal to the maximum width of the top section in the first direction. The tray insertion port is located on the side of the bottom section perpendicular to the first direction, where the first direction is the direction of output shielding and protective materials.
5. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a thermal cutting blade, which is located at the lower part of the bracket body and is used to cut the shielding material.
6. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hanger body also has an inclined plate located between the roll material bin and the pallet insertion port. The inclined plate is provided with a protective sleeve extending from the middle of the inclined plate to the edge of the hanger body in a second direction. The thermal cutting blade is disposed inside the protective sleeve and protrudes from one end of the protective sleeve near the middle of the inclined plate. The wire of the thermal cutting blade protrudes from the other end of the protective sleeve. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
7. The shielding and protective device bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The hanging frame body also includes multiple support plates arranged parallel to each other in the collection compartment along the vertical direction. The two ends of the suspension rod overlap the support surface of the support plate, and a receiving space for accommodating the reel is formed between two adjacent support plates.
8. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes an anti-detachment clip disposed on the upper surface of the support surface, the anti-detachment clip including two limiting parts perpendicular to the support surface, and an installation port for installing the suspension rod is formed between the two limiting parts.
9. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that, The support plate is stepped and has two or more support surfaces. The corresponding support surfaces of each support plate are located at the same horizontal height, and the corresponding support surfaces together support the suspension rod.
10. The shielding and protective device bracket according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cross-section of the limiting part is groove-shaped, and the bottoms of the two limiting parts are opposite each other.