A feeding device and a sectioning machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of feeding device and sectioning machine, feeding device carries material conveying belt, carries material conveying belt roller, pressure material conveying belt, pressure material conveying belt roller, rack and motor, the motor drives carrying material conveying belt roller and pressure material conveying belt roller rotation, carrying material conveying belt roller and pressure material conveying belt roller are installed on rack, pressure material conveying belt is located above carrying material conveying belt, and there is gap between the two surfaces opposite of carrying material conveying belt and pressure material conveying belt.Sectioning machine includes cutter roller, bottom roll and above-mentioned feeding device, cutter roller and bottom roll are installed on rack, bottom roll is installed below cutter roller, cutter roller and bottom roll are installed in feeding device discharge end portion.Sectioning machine with the feeding device has the advantages that sectioning is neat, and output rate is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop processing equipment, specifically relating to a feeding device and a cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] To meet the demands of semi-finished agricultural product processing, some chili-cutting machines are currently available on the market, capable of cutting dried chilies and other agricultural products into small segments. However, during the cutting process, because these machines process dried chilies in batches, the chilies are arranged randomly during feeding, preventing the machines from cutting them into neat segments according to their length. The chili segments produced by mechanized operations on the market are currently irregular in shape, requiring the removal of broken pieces, resulting in significant raw material waste and low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device and a cutting machine to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A feeding device is provided, including a material conveyor belt, a material conveyor belt roller, a pressing conveyor belt, a pressing conveyor belt roller, a frame, and a motor. The motor drives the material conveyor belt roller and the pressing conveyor belt roller to rotate. The material conveyor belt roller and the pressing conveyor belt roller are mounted on the frame. The pressing conveyor belt is located above the material conveyor belt, and a gap is left between the two opposing surfaces of the material conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, the length of the material-carrying conveyor belt is greater than that of the pressure conveyor belt. Above the part of the material-carrying conveyor belt that is longer than the pressure conveyor belt, there is a material-pushing shaft. The motor drives the material-pushing shaft to rotate. The material-pushing shaft is equipped with multiple pull wheels, and the ends of the pull wheels are close to the surface of the material-carrying conveyor belt.

[0007] Furthermore, the two opposing surfaces of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressure conveyor belt are parallel or inclined relative to each other at an angle.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple guide plates are installed above the material conveyor belt. The guide plates are long strips with one side of their length standing upright above the material conveyor belt, and a guide trough is formed between two adjacent guide plates.

[0009] Furthermore, on the two opposing surfaces of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt, the conveying directions of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt are the same.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding device is also equipped with baffles, which are located on both sides of the material conveyor belt.

[0011] A slicing machine is also provided, which has the above-mentioned feeding device and further includes a cutting roller and a bottom roller. The cutting roller and the bottom roller are installed at the discharge end of the feeding device and are installed on the frame. The bottom roller is installed below the cutting roller. Both the bottom roller and the cutting roller are cylindrical rotating bodies, and the surface of the cutting roller is equipped with blades. During the rotation of the cutting roller, the blades on the cutting roller will contact the surface of the bottom roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the motor also drives the cutting roller to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, multiple blades are evenly mounted on the surface of the cutting roller along the roller axis.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer surface of the bottom roller is made of a flexible material.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The feeding device has a material-carrying conveyor belt and a pressing conveyor belt arranged opposite to each other. The crops to be cut enter the cutting machine under the bidirectional pressure of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt, which makes them less likely to loosen and facilitates neat cutting.

[0017] 2. The material guide grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt can be designed according to the length of the crops, which can play a role in sorting the crops and ensuring the cutting effect of the finished product. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the feeding device structure provided in a preferred embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the slicing machine provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the slicing machine provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Carrying conveyor belt, 2-Pressing conveyor belt, 3-Pressing conveyor belt roller, 4-Pushing shaft, 5-Pushing wheel, 6-Guide plate, 7-Baffle, 8-Hopper, 9-Guide plate fixing beam, 10-Cut roller, 11-Bottom roller, 12-Frame, 13-Pressing conveyor belt roller fixing nut. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The feeding device provided by this utility model includes a material-carrying conveyor belt 1, a pressing conveyor belt 2, a pressing conveyor belt roller 3, a frame 12, and a motor (not shown in the figure). The motor drives the material-carrying conveyor belt roller 3 and the pressing conveyor belt roller 3 to rotate. The material-carrying conveyor belt roller 3 and the pressing conveyor belt roller 3 are mounted on the frame 12. The pressing conveyor belt 2 is located above the material-carrying conveyor belt 1, and a gap is left between the two opposing surfaces of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2. The feeding device is also equipped with a hopper 8, which is located above one end of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1. The bottom of the hopper 8 is equipped with a reciprocating vibration device for shaking the material onto the material-carrying conveyor belt 1.

[0024] Here, the two opposing surfaces of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1 and the material-pressing conveyor belt 2 are parallel or inclined at an angle. Specifically, two pairs of elongated through holes (not shown in the figure) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame 12. The length direction of the elongated through holes is perpendicular to the ground. The material-pressing conveyor belt roller 3 passes through the two pairs of elongated through holes and is installed on the frame 12 by the material-pressing conveyor belt roller fixing nut 13. By adjusting the height of the material-pressing conveyor belt roller 3 within the elongated through holes, different inclination angles can be achieved between the two surfaces of the material-pressing conveyor belt and the material-carrying conveyor belt, or the two surfaces of the material-pressing conveyor belt and the material-carrying conveyor belt can be parallel with a gap.

[0025] Furthermore, the length of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1 is greater than that of the pressure conveyor belt 2. A material-pushing shaft 4 is located above the portion of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1 that is longer than the pressure conveyor belt 2. A motor drives the material-pushing shaft 4 to rotate. Multiple pulleys 5 are mounted on the material-pushing shaft 4, with the ends of the pulleys 5 close to the surface of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1. The rotation direction of the pulleys 5 is towards the forward direction of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1. Additionally, multiple guide plates 6 are installed above the material-carrying conveyor belt 1. The guide plates 6 are mounted on a guide plate fixing beam 9. In conjunction with the cutting machine provided in this embodiment, the guide plate fixing beam 9 is fixedly installed on the frame 12. In this embodiment, the guide plates 6 are made of a rigid material, preferably stainless steel. The guide plates 6 stand vertically above the material-carrying conveyor belt 1 along one side of their length, leaving a gap between them and the surface of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1. When the material-carrying conveyor belt 1 is in motion, the guide plates 6 remain stationary and will not damage the surface of the material-carrying conveyor belt 1. The guide plates 6 are long strips, and a guide groove is formed between two adjacent guide plates 6. In this embodiment, the width of the guide trough is set to be no greater than the length of the chili pepper. In other embodiments, the width of the guide trough can be set according to actual needs, and this utility model does not limit this.

[0026] In this embodiment, to improve the feeding efficiency of the feeding device, the conveying directions of the material conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2 are the same on their opposite surfaces, that is, the material conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2 are simultaneously driven towards the cutting direction of the cutting machine. To prevent the crops from spilling during the conveying process, the feeding device is also equipped with baffles 7, which are installed on the frame 12 and fixedly disposed on both sides of the material conveyor belt 1.

[0027] This utility model also provides a cutting machine, including the aforementioned feeding device, and further including a cutting roller 10 and a bottom roller 11. The cutting roller 10 and the bottom roller 11 are installed at the discharge end of the feeding device and are mounted on the frame 12. The bottom roller 11 is installed below the cutting roller 10. Both the bottom roller 11 and the cutting roller 10 are cylindrical rotating bodies, and multiple blades are evenly installed on the surface of the cutting roller 10 along the roller axis direction. The motor drives the cutting roller 10 to rotate. During the rotation of the cutting roller 10, the blades on the cutting roller 10 will contact the surface of the bottom roller 11, and the outer surface of the bottom roller 11 is made of flexible material. Here, the motors driving the cutting roller 10, the material conveyor belt roller shaft, and the pressure conveyor belt roller shaft 3 can be one or more, and this utility model does not limit this.

[0028] The cutter roller 10 and the bottom roller 11 are installed at the discharge end of the feeding device, that is, the opposite positions of the cutter roller 10 and the bottom roller 11 are connected to the opposite positions of the material conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2.

[0029] The working process of the slicing machine provided by this utility model is as follows.

[0030] Taking the processing flow of dried chili peppers as an example, the dried chili peppers to be processed are poured into hopper 8, and hopper 8 evenly shakes the peppers onto the carrying conveyor belt 1. The guide wheel above the carrying conveyor belt 1 guides the peppers into the gap between the carrying conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2. Since the width of the guide trough is smaller than the length of the peppers, the peppers are adjusted to be arranged along the length direction of the guide trough when they are guided. At this time, the length direction of the peppers is relatively consistent in the guide trough, that is, they are all facing the conveying direction of the carrying conveyor belt 1. The peppers are conveyed to the gap between the carrying conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2. The regularly arranged peppers are squeezed by the carrying conveyor belt 1 and the pressing conveyor belt 2 to reach the opposite position of the cutting roller 10 and the bottom roller 11, where the cutting roller 10 cuts them into sections on the bottom roller 11.

[0031] In summary, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device and the cutting machine are provided with opposing material conveyor belts and pressing conveyor belts, a guide trough and a turntable. The crops to be cut are neatly arranged during the feeding process and arrive at the cutting machine under a pressing state to complete the cutting. The cut finished products have regular shapes, fewer scraps, and improved raw material utilization.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device, comprising a material-carrying conveyor belt, a material-carrying conveyor belt roller shaft, a pressing conveyor belt, a pressing conveyor belt roller shaft, a frame, and a motor, wherein the motor drives the material-carrying conveyor belt roller shaft and the pressing conveyor belt roller shaft to rotate, the material-carrying conveyor belt roller shaft and the pressing conveyor belt roller shaft are mounted on the frame, the pressing conveyor belt is disposed above the material-carrying conveyor belt, and a gap is left between the two opposing surfaces of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt, characterized in that... Multiple guide plates are installed above the material conveyor belt. The guide plates are long strips with one side of their length standing vertically above the material conveyor belt. A guide trough is formed between two adjacent guide plates.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the material-carrying conveyor belt is greater than that of the pressure conveyor belt. A material-pushing shaft is provided above the part of the material-carrying conveyor belt that is longer than the pressure conveyor belt. The material-pushing shaft is driven by a motor to rotate. Multiple pull wheels are provided on the material-pushing shaft, and the ends of the pull wheels are close to the surface of the material-carrying conveyor belt.

3. The feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The two opposing surfaces of the loading conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt are parallel or inclined relative to each other, forming an angle.

4. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the two opposing surfaces of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt, the conveying directions of the material-carrying conveyor belt and the pressing conveyor belt are the same.

5. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It is also equipped with baffles, which are installed on the frame and located on both sides of the material conveyor belt.

6. A slicing machine, characterized in that, The feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 further includes a cutter roller and a bottom roller, the cutter roller and the bottom roller are installed at the discharge end of the feeding device, the cutter roller and the bottom roller are installed on the frame, the bottom roller is installed below the cutter roller, the bottom roller and the cutter roller are both cylindrical rotating bodies, and the surface of the cutter roller is equipped with blades, and the blades on the cutter roller will contact the surface of the bottom roller during the rotation of the cutter roller.

7. The slicing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The motor also drives the cutting roller to rotate.

8. The slicing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple blades are evenly mounted on the surface of the cutting roller along the roller axis.

9. The slicing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer surface of the bottom roller is made of a flexible material.

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