A ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522551693.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是现有技术中,在使用陶瓷施釉装置的过程中,对需要上釉的陶瓷进行固定取放时,通常是经过两端对其夹紧固定,而部分装置在夹紧时会因力度角度而对陶瓷表面造成损伤;其次在对陶瓷上釉时,通常是工人手持喷洒枪对其表面进行上釉,会使得陶瓷的部分表面喷洒不均匀,还会增加上釉的时间
[0014]1、本实用新型,通过设置固定组件,经过拉动橡胶环带动着移动块沿着限位块和限位槽的方向移动并挤压弹簧,而放置完陶瓷时再松放橡胶环,再经过液压杆带动着橡胶垫挤压陶瓷进行固定,方便取放陶瓷。
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Figure CN224897606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic processing technology, and in particular to a ceramic glazing device that can automatically apply glaze. Background Technology
[0002] Ceramic glazing is a process that uses high-temperature treatment to form a glassy layer of glaze on the surface of a ceramic body. Its main functions include improving the physical and chemical properties of the body surface, enhancing the product's aesthetics and performance. Traditional glazing methods encompass seven major categories, including dipping, pouring, and spraying. Modern processes, combined with intelligent equipment, have achieved glaze recovery and automated spraying.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, when using ceramic glazing devices to fix and place ceramics that need to be glazed, they are usually clamped at both ends. However, some devices may damage the ceramic surface due to the force and angle when clamping. Secondly, when glazing ceramics, workers usually hold a spray gun to glaze the surface, which will result in uneven spraying on some parts of the ceramic surface and will also increase the glazing time. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic ceramic glazing device, comprising: a housing, with pillars installed at all four ends of the bottom of the housing, a controller installed on one side of the housing, three guide grooves opened on both sides of the bottom of the housing cavity, a fixing component provided at the center of the bottom of the housing cavity, and a spraying component provided in the housing cavity.
[0006] The fixing assembly includes a placement plate. Through slots are formed on both sides of the top of the placement plate. Limiting slots are formed on both sides inside each of the four through slots. Guide rods are installed inside each of the four through slots. A spring is movably fitted onto one end of each of the four guide rods. A moving block is movably fitted onto the other end of each of the four guide rods. Limiting blocks are installed on both sides of each of the four moving blocks. A connecting post is installed at the center of the top of each of the four moving blocks. A rubber ring is fixedly fitted onto the surface of each of the four connecting posts. A rotating rod is installed at the center of the bottom of the placement plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a motor is installed at the center of the top of the housing, and movable slots are provided on both sides of one end of the housing. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a hydraulic rod is installed at one end of the drive shaft, and a rubber pad is installed at one end of the hydraulic rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the rotating rod is mounted at the center of the bottom of the housing cavity via a bearing, the center of the bottom of the placement plate is located below the rubber pad, and one end of each of the four springs is installed inside one of the four through slots.
[0009] Furthermore, the other end of each of the four springs is mounted on one end of each of the four movable blocks, and the surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks are correspondingly and movably embedded in the interior of the multiple limiting grooves, and the surfaces of the four movable blocks are movably embedded in the interior of the four through grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. A movable disc is threadedly fitted onto the surface of the threaded rod. Limiting rods are movably embedded on both sides of the movable disc. Material conveying pipes are installed on both sides of one end of the movable disc. A spraying annular groove is formed around the inside of the movable disc. A through hole is formed through the top of the movable disc. Multiple nozzles are formed at equal intervals around the inner surface of the through hole.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the forward and reverse motor is installed at the center of one end of the top of the housing, the top end of the threaded rod surface is fixedly embedded in the top of the housing cavity by a bearing, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is installed in the bottom of the housing cavity by a bearing.
[0012] Furthermore, the top ends of the two limiting rods are installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the housing, and the bottom ends of the two limiting rods are installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing. The inside of the conveying pipe, the spray ring groove and the nozzle are interconnected, and the through hole is located outside the placement plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a fixing component, pulls the rubber ring to drive the moving block to move along the direction of the limiting block and the limiting groove and squeeze the spring. When the ceramic is placed, the rubber ring is released, and the hydraulic rod drives the rubber pad to squeeze the ceramic for fixing, which makes it convenient to pick up and put down the ceramic.
[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting up a spraying component, uses a forward and reverse motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate while simultaneously moving the moving disc evenly along the direction of the limiting rod, so that the glazing process on ceramics is uniformly sprayed. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A side perspective view of a ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of an automatic glazing ceramic glazing device provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing component of an automatic glazing ceramic glazing device provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 A cross-sectional perspective view of the fixing component of an automatic glazing ceramic glazing device provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the spraying component of an automatic glazing ceramic glazing device provided by this utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Housing; 101. Controller; 102. Support column; 103. Guide channel; 104. Movable channel; 105. Motor; 106. Drive shaft; 107. Hydraulic rod; 108. Rubber pad; 2. Fixing assembly; 201. Placement plate; 202. Through channel; 203. Limiting channel; 204. Guide rod; 205. Spring; 206. Moving block; 207. Limiting block; 208. Connecting column; 209. Rubber ring; 210. Rotating rod; 3. Spraying assembly; 301. Forward and reverse motor; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Moving disc; 304. Limiting rod; 305. Conveying pipe; 306. Through hole; 307. Nozzle; 308. Spraying ring groove. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic ceramic glazing device, comprising: a shell 1, with support columns 102 installed at all four ends of the bottom of the shell 1, a controller 101 installed on one side of the shell 1, three guide grooves 103 opened on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a fixing component 2 set at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and a spraying component 3 set in the inner cavity of the shell 1.
[0026] The fixing component 2 includes a placement plate 201. Through slots 202 are formed on both sides of the top of the placement plate 201. Limiting slots 203 are formed on both sides inside the four through slots 202. Guide rods 204 are installed inside the four through slots 202. A spring 205 is movably fitted at one end of each of the four guide rods 204. A moving block 206 is movably fitted at the other end of each of the four guide rods 204. Limiting blocks 207 are installed on both sides of each of the four moving blocks 206. A connecting post 208 is installed at the center of the top of each of the four moving blocks 206. A rubber ring 209 is fixedly fitted onto the surface of each of the four connecting posts 208. A rotating rod 210 is installed at the center of the bottom of the placement plate 201.
[0027] Specifically: By setting the fixing component 2, the moving block 206 is moved along the direction of the limiting block 207 and the limiting groove 203 by pulling the rubber ring 209 and squeezing the spring 205. After the ceramic is placed, the rubber ring 209 is released, and the rubber pad 108 is squeezed by the hydraulic rod 107 to fix the ceramic, which is convenient for picking up and putting down the ceramic. By setting the spraying component 3, the threaded rod 302 is rotated by the forward and reverse motor 301, while the moving plate 303 is moved evenly along the direction of the limiting rod 304, so that the glazing process of the ceramic is evenly sprayed.
[0028] In one embodiment, a motor 105 is installed at the center of the top of the housing 1, and movable slots 104 are provided on both sides of one end of the housing 1. The output end of the motor 105 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 106, a hydraulic rod 107 is installed at one end of the drive shaft 106, and a rubber pad 108 is installed at one end of the hydraulic rod 107.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown: the motor 105 drives the transmission shaft 106, hydraulic rod 107 and rubber pad 108 to rotate, thus achieving the function of rotation.
[0030] In one embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating rod 210 is mounted at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 via a bearing, the center of the bottom of the placement plate 201 is located below the rubber pad 108, and one end of each of the four springs 205 is installed inside one end of each of the four through slots 202.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and 5 As shown: The rotating rod 210 and the spring 205 are fixed through the housing 1 and the through groove 202.
[0032] In one embodiment, the other ends of the four springs 205 are all installed at one end of the four moving blocks 206, the surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks 207 are correspondingly and movably embedded in the interior of the multiple limiting grooves 203, and the surfaces of the four moving blocks 206 are all movably embedded in the interior of the four through grooves 202.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and 5 As shown: The spring 205, the limiting block 207 and the moving block 206 are fixed and limited by the moving block 206, the limiting groove 203 and the through groove 202.
[0034] In one embodiment, the spraying assembly 3 includes a forward and reverse motor 301. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 301 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 302. A movable disk 303 is threadedly fitted onto the surface of the threaded rod 302. Limiting rods 304 are movably embedded on both sides of the movable disk 303. A conveying pipe 305 is installed on both sides of one end of the movable disk 303. A spraying annular groove 308 is formed around the inside of the movable disk 303. A through hole 306 is formed through the top of the movable disk 303. A plurality of nozzles 307 are formed equidistantly around the inner surface of the through hole 306.
[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown: the forward and reverse motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, while simultaneously driving the moving disc 303 to move evenly along the direction of the limiting rod 304, thus achieving uniform glazing.
[0036] In one embodiment, the bottom of the forward and reverse motor 301 is installed at the center of one end of the top of the housing 1, the top end of the threaded rod 302 is fixedly embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1 by a bearing, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 302 is installed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 by a bearing.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown: the housing 1 serves to fix the forward and reverse motor 301 and the threaded rod 302.
[0038] In one embodiment, the top ends of the two limiting rods 304 are installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the bottom ends of the two limiting rods 304 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The interiors of the conveying pipe 305, the spraying ring groove 308 and the nozzle 307 are interconnected, and the through hole 306 is located outside the placement plate 201.
[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown: the housing 1 limits and fixes the limiting rod 304.
[0040] Working principle: The device connects to an external power supply device via a line to provide power to the internal electrical components. The internal electrical components are managed and controlled by the controller 101. The device is placed on a platform, and the two material conveying pipes 305 are connected to the output end of the external pump body, while the input end of the pump body is connected to the material cylinder for easy spraying.
[0041] Pulling the rubber ring 209 causes the connecting column 208 and the moving block 206 to move along the direction of the limiting block 207 and the limiting groove 203. The spring 205 is squeezed through the direction of the guide rod 204. The ceramic to be glazed is then placed at the center of the top of the placement plate 201. Releasing the rubber ring 209 allows the ceramic to be clamped at the center of the top of the placement plate 201 by the rebound force of the spring 205. The top of the ceramic is then squeezed and fixed by the rubber pad 108 driven by the hydraulic rod 107, making it easy to pick up and put down the ceramic.
[0042] The motor 105 drives the transmission shaft 106 to rotate, which in turn drives the ceramic to rotate. Then, the forward and reverse motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, causing the moving disc 303 to move along the direction of the limit rod 304. The liquid material is then transported by the pump body and sprayed evenly through the nozzle 307, which can evenly spray the ceramic surface.
[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing, characterized in that, include: The housing (1) has four pillars (102) installed at the bottom of the housing (1), a controller (101) installed on one side of the housing (1), three guide grooves (103) are opened on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1), a fixing component (2) is provided at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1), and a spraying component (3) is provided in the inner cavity of the housing (1). The fixing component (2) includes a placement plate (201). The top two ends of the placement plate (201) are provided with through slots (202). The two sides of the four through slots (202) are provided with limiting slots (203). The four through slots (202) are provided with guide rods (204). One end of the surface of the four guide rods (204) is movably fitted with a spring (205). The other end of the surface of the four guide rods (204) is movably fitted with a moving block (206). The two sides of the four moving blocks (206) are provided with limiting blocks (207). The center of the top of the four moving blocks (206) is provided with a connecting post (208). The surface of the four connecting posts (208) is fixedly fitted with a rubber ring (209). The center of the bottom of the placement plate (201) is provided with a rotating rod (210).
2. The ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (105) is installed at the center of the top of the housing (1). Movable slots (104) are provided on both sides of one end of the housing (1). A transmission shaft (106) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (105). A hydraulic rod (107) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (106). A rubber pad (108) is installed at one end of the hydraulic rod (107).
3. The ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (210) is mounted at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1) via a bearing. The center of the bottom of the placement plate (201) is located below the rubber pad (108). One end of each of the four springs (205) is installed inside one end of each of the four through slots (202).
4. The ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other ends of the four springs (205) are all installed at one end of the four moving blocks (206), the surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks (207) are correspondingly and movably embedded in the interior of the multiple limiting grooves (203), and the surfaces of the four moving blocks (206) are all movably embedded in the interior of the four through grooves (202).
5. The ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (3) includes a forward and reverse motor (301), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (302). A movable disc (303) is threadedly fitted onto the surface of the threaded rod (302). Limiting rods (304) are movably embedded on both sides of the movable disc (303). Material conveying pipes (305) are installed on both sides of one end of the movable disc (303). A spraying annular groove (308) is opened around the inside of the movable disc (303). A through hole (306) is opened through the top of the movable disc (303). Multiple nozzles (307) are opened around the inner surface of the through hole (306) at equal intervals.
6. The ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the forward and reverse motor (301) is installed at the center of one end of the top of the housing (1). The top end of the threaded rod (302) is fixedly embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the housing (1) by a bearing. The bottom end of the threaded rod (302) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1) by a bearing.
7. The ceramic glazing device capable of automatic glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top ends of the two limiting rods (304) are installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the housing (1), and the bottom ends of the two limiting rods (304) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1). The interiors of the conveying pipe (305), the spray ring groove (308) and the nozzle (307) are interconnected. The through hole (306) is located outside the placement plate (201).