Automobile parts briquetting forming instrument device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile parts briquetting forming appearance device, including extruding frame and controller, the extruding frame inner wall sliding connection has a apron, a first extruding plate and two baffle, the extruding frame lateral wall is installed with first oil cylinder and second oil cylinder through first mounting bracket, the extruding frame lateral wall is installed with third oil cylinder through second mounting bracket, the extruding frame lateral wall is opened with the opening, be equipped with the second extruding plate in the opening, the utility model sets up first drive mechanism, and the extruding frame front end open mouth design allows the trolley to push into the loading directly, need not rely on the shovel car, crane etc. Large -scale equipment, solved the traditional frame body structure loading complicated, the problem of cleaning troublesome, reduce the operation difficulty, improve the loading efficiency, and can automatically push out the briquetting, reduce the labor intensity, promote the operation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts processing technology, and in particular to an automotive parts briquetting and forming apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] During the production, assembly, and recycling of automotive parts, a large number of loose components, such as scrap and discarded parts, are generated. These components are large in volume and low in density, which not only occupy a lot of storage space but also increase transportation costs. As a key processing device, the briquetting machine can compress loose components into regular blocks (such as cuboids) through extrusion, significantly reducing their volume and facilitating subsequent storage, transportation, and secondary processing (such as smelting and recycling).

[0003] Traditional automotive parts briquetting machines mostly use hydraulic mechanisms to drive extrusion plates to compress parts inside the machine. However, since the machine body is mostly a closed frame structure, large equipment such as forklifts and cranes are needed to lift or shovel the parts into the machine body during loading. This is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also poses a safety hazard of parts falling off. At the same time, residual waste inside the frame is difficult to clean and tends to accumulate in corners, affecting the subsequent extrusion accuracy. Long-term use may also cause equipment failure due to waste jamming, resulting in obvious limitations in use. In order to solve the above problems, this utility model proposes an automotive parts briquetting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an automotive parts briquetting and forming apparatus, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An automotive parts briquetting device includes an extrusion frame and a controller. A cover plate, a first extrusion plate, and two baffles are slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame. A first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are mounted on the side wall of the extrusion frame via a first mounting bracket. A third hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the side wall of the extrusion frame via a second mounting bracket. An opening is provided in the side wall of the extrusion frame, and a second extrusion plate is disposed within the opening. Both side walls of the extrusion frame are provided with a first driving mechanism for moving the baffles. The first driving mechanism includes a third mounting bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion frame. A fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third mounting bracket, and the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of an adjacent baffle. Both inner walls of the extrusion frame are fixedly connected with an upper limit plate and a lower limit plate. One of the side walls of the third mounting bracket is provided with a second driving mechanism for moving the briquetting block.

[0006] Preferably, the second drive mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the third mounting bracket, a fifth hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, and a push plate fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the upper limit plate has a triangular cross-section, and both the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate are made of iron.

[0008] Preferably, the lower limiting plate has a guide groove on its side wall, and the guide groove has an inclined surface on its side wall.

[0009] Preferably, one of the baffles has a slot at its upper end, and the other baffle has a card fixedly connected to its side wall.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the third mounting bracket, and the push plate is slidably connected to the extrusion frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This device is equipped with a first drive mechanism and an open front end design for the extrusion frame, which allows the trolley to be pushed directly into the material for feeding without relying on large equipment such as forklifts and cranes. This solves the problems of cumbersome feeding and cleaning in traditional frame structures, reduces the difficulty of operation, improves feeding efficiency, and can automatically push out the pressing block, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. 2. This device is equipped with a second drive mechanism, which drives the push plate to move through the fifth hydraulic cylinder. This pushes the formed blocks to one side of the extrusion frame, preventing the blocks from accumulating at the outlet and affecting subsequent feeding. This achieves the connection between the block forming and feeding processes and improves the efficiency of continuous operation. 3. This device is equipped with a slot and a plate. The two baffles are tightly connected to the slot and the plate, and together with the cover plate, they seal the extrusion space. Combined with the multi-directional extrusion of the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, the shape of the compressed block is ensured to be regular. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automotive parts briquetting device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the automotive parts briquetting apparatus proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A; Figure 4 This is a top view of the automotive parts briquetting apparatus proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point B; Figure 6 for Figure 2 Side view.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Extrusion frame, 2. Cover plate, 3. First mounting bracket, 4. First hydraulic cylinder, 5. Second hydraulic cylinder, 6. Lower limit plate, 7. Controller, 8. Third hydraulic cylinder, 9. Fourth hydraulic cylinder, 10. Baffle, 11. First extrusion plate, 12. Push plate, 13. Fixing bracket, 14. Fifth hydraulic cylinder, 15. Upper limit plate, 16. Guide chute, 17. Second extrusion plate, 18. Card plate, 19. Card slot. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0015] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the automotive parts briquetting device includes an extrusion frame 1 and a controller 7. A cover plate 2, a first extrusion plate 11, and two baffles 10 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 4 and a second hydraulic cylinder 5 are mounted on the side wall of the extrusion frame 1 via a first mounting bracket 3. A third hydraulic cylinder 8 is mounted on the side wall of the extrusion frame 1 via a second mounting bracket. An opening is provided on the side wall of the extrusion frame 1. Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a second extrusion plate 17 is provided in the opening. The second extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third oil cylinder 8. The output ends of the first oil cylinder 4 and the second oil cylinder 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first extrusion plate 11 and the cover plate 2.

[0016] Both sides of the extrusion frame 1 are provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the baffle 10 to move. The first driving mechanism includes a third mounting bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion frame 1. A fourth hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third mounting bracket. The output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjacent baffle 10. Both inner walls of the extrusion frame 1 are fixedly connected with an upper limit plate 15 and a lower limit plate 6.

[0017] One of the third mounting brackets has a second driving mechanism on its side wall for driving the pressure block to move. The second driving mechanism includes a fixed frame 13 fixedly connected to the side wall of the third mounting bracket. A fifth hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 13. A push plate 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 14.

[0018] In this utility model, the upper limit plate 15 has a triangular cross section. Both the upper limit plate 15 and the lower limit plate 6 are made of iron. The triangular cross section design of the upper limit plate 15 can guide the parts to slide down using the inclined surface, avoiding accumulation at the top, ensuring that all parts enter the extrusion area, and improving the utilization rate of raw materials. The iron material has high strength and good wear resistance, and can withstand the impact and extrusion of the parts, extending its service life.

[0019] In this utility model, a guide groove 16 is provided on the side wall of the lower limit plate 6. The side wall of the guide groove 16 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface design of the guide groove 16 can guide the residual waste between the upper limit plate 15 and the lower limit plate 6 into the extrusion frame 1, avoiding the cleaning problem caused by waste retention, and ensuring that all waste participates in the extrusion, reducing waste. The thrust of the cover plate 2 when it moves can assist the waste to enter the guide groove 16, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0020] In this utility model, one of the baffles 10 has a slot 19 at its upper end, and the other baffle 10 has a card plate 18 fixedly connected to its side wall. The cooperation between the slot 19 and the card plate 18 can achieve a tight connection between the two baffles 10, forming a stable extrusion side wall, avoiding misalignment of the baffles 10 due to excessive pressure during the extrusion process, and ensuring the forming accuracy of the press block.

[0021] In this utility model, the baffle 10 is slidably connected to the bottom of the third mounting frame, so that the baffle 10 is supported by the bottom of the third mounting frame after leaving the extrusion frame 1, thereby reducing the pressure of the fourth oil cylinder 9. The push plate 12 is slidably connected to the extrusion frame 1, and the second extrusion plate 17 is slidably connected to the bottom of the second mounting frame, so that the second extrusion plate 17 is supported by the bottom of the second mounting frame after leaving the extrusion frame 1, thereby reducing the pressure of the third oil cylinder 8.

[0022] In the initial state, the first cylinder 4, the second cylinder 5, the third cylinder 8, the fourth cylinder 9, and the fifth cylinder 14 are connected to the external hydraulic station, and the output ends of the second cylinder 5 and the fourth cylinder 9 retract.

[0023] When in use, the front end of the extrusion frame 1 is open, and the trolley containing the parts can be pushed in directly and the raw materials can be poured out. After the number of parts is sufficient, the controller 7 controls the fourth oil cylinder 9 to start, driving the two baffles 10 to move towards each other until the clamping plate 18 is inserted into the clamping groove 19 and sealed. Subsequently, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the cover plate 2 to move down and fit against the top of the two baffles 10, sealing the extrusion space. The first hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the first extrusion plate 11 to extrude the parts laterally, and the third hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the second extrusion plate 17 to extrude the parts longitudinally. The multi-directional pressure works together to compress the parts into regular small cuboids. During this process, the open design simplifies feeding, eliminates the need for large equipment, and improves efficiency. After the block is formed, the two fourth hydraulic cylinders 9 drive the two baffles 10 to move in opposite directions to open, and the first hydraulic cylinder 4 continues to drive the first extrusion plate 11 to move forward, pushing the block out of the extrusion frame 1. No manual removal is required, thus achieving automated operation. After the briquette is pushed out, the fifth hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the push plate 12 to move, pushing the briquette to a designated area on one side of the extrusion frame 1, so as to avoid the briquette accumulating at the outlet and affecting the next feeding, and to ensure smooth continuous operation.

[0024] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automotive parts briquetting apparatus, comprising an extrusion frame (1) and a controller (7), characterized in that, The inner wall of the extrusion frame (1) is slidably connected to a cover plate (2), a first extrusion plate (11) and two baffles (10). The side wall of the extrusion frame (1) is equipped with a first oil cylinder (4) and a second oil cylinder (5) through a first mounting bracket (3). The side wall of the extrusion frame (1) is equipped with a third oil cylinder (8) through a second mounting bracket. The side wall of the extrusion frame (1) has an opening, and a second extrusion plate (17) is provided in the opening. Both sides of the extrusion frame (1) are provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the baffle (10) to move. The first driving mechanism includes a third mounting bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion frame (1). The side wall of the third mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a fourth oil cylinder (9). The output end of the fourth oil cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjacent baffle (10). Both inner walls of the extrusion frame (1) are fixedly connected with an upper limit plate (15) and a lower limit plate (6). One of the side walls of the third mounting bracket is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the pressure block to move.

2. The automotive parts briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive mechanism includes a fixed frame (13) fixedly connected to the side wall of the third mounting frame, a fifth oil cylinder (14) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (13), and a push plate (12) fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth oil cylinder (14).

3. The automotive parts briquetting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper limit plate (15) has a triangular cross section, and both the upper limit plate (15) and the lower limit plate (6) are made of iron.

4. The automotive parts briquetting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower limit plate (6) has a guide groove (16) on its side wall, and the guide groove (16) has an inclined surface on its side wall.

5. The automotive parts briquetting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, One of the baffles (10) has a slot (19) at its upper end, and the other baffle (10) has a card plate (18) fixedly connected to its side wall.

6. The automotive parts briquetting apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The baffle (10) is slidably connected to the bottom of the third mounting frame, and the push plate (12) is slidably connected to the extrusion frame (1).

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