A reverse row seating structure

CN224898645UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27GUANGDONG MARSHELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522150322.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

为了保证结构稳定性,现有的反排座椅的扶手是固定结构,无法跟随座椅进行翻转,导致杂物不能快速清理,影响观光车的使用便利性

Benefits of technology

[0005]本申请实施例的一种反排座椅结构,至少具有以下有益效果:通过设置支架和翻转部,底板翻转后能与支架的上端形成平面,便于通过底板和支架进行装载货物,提高反排座椅结构的使用便利性;通过设置翻转部和连接部,定位杆插入凹槽内或者固定板插入固定孔内以使底板进行精准定位,保证反排座椅结构的定位精准性和结构一体性。

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Abstract

The application discloses a reverse row seat structure, which comprises a support, a turnover part and a connecting part, wherein the turnover part and the connecting part are arranged on the support; the turnover part comprises a bottom plate, a cushion and an armrest, the cushion is fixed on the bottom plate, and the armrest is fixed on both sides of the cushion; the connecting part comprises a positioning rod and a trailer hook, the bottom plate is provided with a groove matched with the positioning rod, and the trailer hook is located below the positioning rod; one side of the support away from the positioning rod is provided with a fixed plate, one end of the bottom plate is hinged to the support, and the other end of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed hole matched with the fixed plate. Through the arrangement of the support and the turnover part, the bottom plate can form a plane with the upper end of the support after being turned over, so that the bottom plate and the support are convenient for loading goods, and the use convenience of the reverse row seat structure is improved; through the arrangement of the turnover part and the connecting part, the positioning rod is inserted into the groove or the fixed plate is inserted into the fixed hole to accurately position the bottom plate, so that the positioning accuracy and the structural integrity of the reverse row seat structure are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of reverse-row seat technology, and more particularly to a reverse-row seat structure. Background Technology

[0002] Sightseeing vehicles are a type of shuttle bus, typically powered by a battery-powered motor, making them environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and resource-efficient. With the development of modern society and people's pursuit of a better quality of life, more and more people yearn to travel to pristine, unspoiled environments, leading to a booming tourism economy and the widespread use of sightseeing vehicles. To improve the versatility of sightseeing vehicles, reverse-row seats are usually installed at the rear for passenger or cargo transport. However, to ensure structural stability, the armrests of existing reverse-row seats are fixed and cannot rotate with the seats, making it difficult to quickly clear debris and affecting the usability of the sightseeing vehicle. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides a reverse-row seat structure in which the armrests can rotate with the seat cushion to ensure that the bracket and the base plate form a complete plane, thereby improving the ease of use of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0004] An embodiment of this application provides a reverse-row seat structure, including: a bracket, a flip-up part, and a connecting part, wherein the flip-up part and the connecting part are disposed on the bracket; the flip-up part includes a base plate, a seat cushion, and armrests, wherein the seat cushion is fixed on the base plate, and the armrests are fixed on both sides of the seat cushion; the connecting part includes a positioning rod and a tow hook, wherein the base plate is provided with a groove that mates with the positioning rod, and the tow hook is located below the positioning rod; a fixing plate is provided on the side of the bracket away from the positioning rod, one end of the base plate is hinged to the bracket, and the other end of the base plate is provided with a fixing hole that mates with the fixing plate; both the lower end of the base plate and the upper end of the bracket are provided with anti-slip blocks and pull rings, wherein the anti-slip blocks are evenly distributed between the pull rings.

[0005] The reverse-row seat structure of this application embodiment has at least the following beneficial effects: by setting up a bracket and a flipping part, the bottom plate can be flipped to form a plane with the upper end of the bracket, which facilitates loading goods through the bottom plate and the bracket and improves the ease of use of the reverse-row seat structure; by setting up a flipping part and a connecting part, the positioning rod is inserted into the groove or the fixing plate is inserted into the fixing hole to make the bottom plate accurately positioned, ensuring the positioning accuracy and structural integrity of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0006] In some embodiments, a backrest that mates with the seat cushion is further provided above the fixing plate. By providing a backrest, it is ensured that the backrest and seat cushion mate to meet the needs of passengers, thereby improving the compatibility of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0007] In some embodiments, the backrest is fixedly connected to the support frame via a positioning bracket. The positioning bracket facilitates adjustment of the backrest height and ensures flexibility in the connection between the backrest and the support frame.

[0008] In some embodiments, the handrail has a metal frame inside, which is fixed to both sides of the base plate by bolts; the handrail is equipped with a cup holder. By setting the metal frame and cup holder, the structural strength and ease of use of the handrail are ensured, the connection stability between the handrail and the base plate is improved, and the integrity and service life of the flip-up part are guaranteed.

[0009] In some embodiments, a storage box is provided below the bracket, and the bracket has an opening that mates with the storage box, with a cover on the opening. By providing the storage box and cover, users can place items in the storage box and form a sealed space by closing the cover, improving the ease of use of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0010] In some embodiments, the lower end of the storage box is provided with a drain outlet. By providing a drain outlet, it is easy to quickly drain the moisture inside the storage box, improving the maintenance convenience of the reverse-seat structure.

[0011] In some embodiments, one end of the cover plate is provided with a connecting rod that is movably connected to the bracket, and the other end of the cover plate is provided with a latch. By providing the connecting rod and the latch, the cover plate can be flexibly and movablely mounted on the bracket and fixed to the opening by the latch, ensuring the structural integrity of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0012] In some embodiments, a footrest is connected to the lower end of the bracket, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bracket via the footrest. The footrest facilitates passenger comfort by allowing them to place their feet on the seat cushion, ensuring the ease of use of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0013] In some embodiments, the footrest has a recessed portion, and protrusions are provided on both sides of the recessed portion. By providing the recessed portion and protrusions, it is convenient for passengers to place their feet on the recessed portion, and the protrusions can effectively protect their feet, improving the comfort and safety of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0014] In some embodiments, the upper end of the positioning rod is provided with a handle; the lower end of the positioning rod is provided with a foot pedal. By providing a handle and a foot pedal, it is ensured that passengers can hold the handle while riding, and at the same time place their feet on the foot pedal, thereby improving passenger comfort.

[0015] This application provides a reverse-row seat structure that, by incorporating a support frame and a flip-up section, allows the base plate to flip and form a flat surface with the upper end of the support frame, facilitating the loading of goods through the base plate and support frame and improving the usability of the reverse-row seat structure. The flip-up section and connecting section allow for precise positioning of the base plate by inserting a positioning rod into a groove or a fixing plate into a fixing hole, ensuring the positioning accuracy and structural integrity of the reverse-row seat structure. The backrest ensures that it matches the seat cushion to meet passenger needs, improving the compatibility of the reverse-row seat structure. The positioning frame facilitates adjustment of the backrest height, ensuring the flexibility of the connection between the backrest and the support frame. The metal frame and cup holders ensure the structural strength and usability of the armrests, and also improve the connection stability between the armrests and the base plate, ensuring the integrity and service life of the flip-up section. The storage box and cover allow users to place items in the storage box and create a sealed space by closing the cover, further improving the usability of the reverse-row seat structure. The footrest allows passengers to place their feet on the seat cushion, improving passenger comfort and ensuring the usability of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0016] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the following description and will be apparent in part from the description or may be learned by practicing the application. The objectives and other advantages of this application may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a reverse-row seat structure provided in one embodiment of this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the reverse-row seat structure in a flipped-over state according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the reverse-row seat structure provided in one embodiment of this application; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Exploded view of the structure of the central flip section and cover plate; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the reverse-row seat structure provided in one embodiment of this application from another angle. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 5This utility model embodiment provides a reverse-row seat structure, including: a bracket 100, a flip-up part 200, and a connecting part 300. The flip-up part 200 and the connecting part 300 are disposed on the bracket 100. The flip-up part 200 includes a base plate 210, a seat cushion 220, and armrests 230. The seat cushion 220 is fixed to the base plate 210, and the armrests 230 are fixed to both sides of the seat cushion 220. The connecting part 300 includes a positioning rod 310 and a trailer hitch 320. The base plate 210 is provided with a positioning rod 310 and a trailer hitch 320. The positioning rod 310 has a groove 211 that fits in, and the trailer hook 320 is located below the positioning rod 310. A fixing plate 110 is provided on the side of the bracket 100 away from the positioning rod 310. One end of the base plate 210 is hinged to the bracket 100, and the other end of the base plate 210 has a fixing hole 212 that fits in with the fixing plate 110. Anti-slip blocks 130 and pull rings 140 are provided at the lower end of the base plate 210 and the upper end of the bracket 100, and the anti-slip blocks 130 are evenly distributed among the pull rings 140.

[0020] By setting up the bracket 100 and the flipping part 200, the bottom plate 210 can be flipped to form a plane with the upper end of the bracket 100, which facilitates the loading of goods through the bottom plate 210 and the bracket 100, improving the usability of the reverse seat structure; by setting up the flipping part 200 and the connecting part 300, the positioning rod 310 is inserted into the groove 211 or the fixing plate 110 is inserted into the fixing hole 212 so that the bottom plate 210 is accurately positioned, ensuring the positioning accuracy and structural integrity of the reverse seat structure.

[0021] In some embodiments, a backrest 120 that mates with the seat cushion 220 is also provided above the fixing plate 110. By providing the backrest 120, it is ensured that the backrest 120 and the seat cushion 220 mate to meet the needs of passengers and improve the compatibility of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0022] In some embodiments, the backrest 120 is fixedly connected to the bracket 100 via a positioning frame 121. By providing the positioning frame 121, the height of the backrest 120 can be easily adjusted, ensuring the flexibility of the connection between the backrest 120 and the bracket 100.

[0023] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments, the handrail 230 is provided with a metal frame 231, which is fixed to both sides of the base plate 210 by bolts 232; a cup holder 233 is provided on the handrail 230. By setting the metal frame 231 and the cup holder 233, the structural strength and ease of use of the handrail 230 are ensured, the connection stability between the handrail 230 and the base plate 210 is improved, and the integrity and service life of the flip-up part 200 are guaranteed.

[0024] In some embodiments, a storage box 150 is provided below the bracket 100, and the bracket 100 has an opening 160 that mates with the storage box 150. A cover plate 161 is provided on the opening 160. By providing the storage box 150 and the cover plate 161, users can place items in the storage box 150 and close it with the cover plate 161 to form a sealed space, thereby improving the ease of use of the reverse seat structure.

[0025] In some embodiments, the storage box 150 is provided with a drain outlet 151 at its lower end. By providing the drain outlet 151, it is easy to quickly drain the moisture inside the storage box 150, thereby improving the maintenance convenience of the reverse seat structure.

[0026] In some embodiments, one end of the cover plate 161 is provided with a connecting rod 162 that is movably connected to the bracket 100, and the other end of the cover plate 161 is provided with a latch 163. By providing the connecting rod 162 and the latch 163, the cover plate 161 can be flexibly and movably mounted on the bracket 100, and fixed to the opening 160 by the latch 163, thus ensuring the structural integrity of the reverse seat structure.

[0027] In some embodiments, a footrest 170 is connected to the lower end of the bracket 100, and the positioning rod 310 is fixedly connected to the bracket 100 via the footrest 170. By providing the footrest 170, it is convenient for passengers to place their feet on the seat cushion 220, thereby improving passenger comfort and ensuring the ease of use of the reverse-row seat structure.

[0028] In some embodiments, the footrest 170 is provided with a recess 171, and protrusions 172 are provided on both sides of the recess 171. By providing the recess 171 and the protrusions 172, it is convenient for passengers to place their feet on the recess 171, and the protrusions 172 can effectively protect the feet, thereby improving the comfort and safety of the reverse seat structure.

[0029] In some embodiments, the upper end of the positioning rod 310 is provided with a handle 311; the lower end of the positioning rod 310 is provided with a foot pedal 312. By providing the handle 311 and the foot pedal 312, it is ensured that passengers can hold the handle 311 while riding, and place their feet on the foot pedal 312, thereby improving passenger comfort.

[0030] In some embodiments, the lower end of the positioning rod 310 is also provided with a license plate plate 313 for hanging a license plate; the rear side of the footrest 170 is provided with a reflector plate 173 for reflecting the light of the following vehicle and improving the safety of the reverse seat structure.

[0031] In some embodiments, the trailer hitch 320 is movably connected to the footrest 170 via an adjustment part 321. By providing the adjustment part 321, the distance between the trailer hitch 320 and the footrest 170 can be easily adjusted, improving the ease of use of the reverse seat structure.

[0032] In the installation process of the reverse-row seat structure in this embodiment, firstly, the bracket 100 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sightseeing vehicle to fix the reverse-row seat structure to the sightseeing vehicle; the license plate is hung on the license plate 313, and the distance between the tow hook 320 and the footrest 170 is adjusted by the adjustment part 321 so that the tow hook 320 can connect to other vehicles. During use, when it is necessary to carry passengers, the lower surface of the base plate 210 is attached to the upper surface of the bracket 100, and the fixing plate 110 is inserted into the fixing hole 212 to ensure that the seat cushion 220 and the armrest 230 are stably fixed on the base plate 210 and the bracket 100. At this time, the passenger can sit on the seat cushion 220, and both feet can be placed on the recess 171 of the footrest 170 or the footrest bar 312. The passenger can hold the handle 311 during the ride to ensure the passenger's riding comfort. Because the armrest 230 has a metal frame 231 inside, which is fixed to both sides of the base plate 210 by bolts 232, the stability of the armrest 230 is ensured. The armrest 230 also has a cup holder 233 for passengers to place items. When loading goods, the fixing plate 110 is pulled out of the fixing hole 212, and the base plate 210 is rotated around its connection point with the bracket 100 until the positioning rod 310 is inserted into the groove 211, completing the positioning and flipping of the flipping part 200. At this time, the lower surface of the base plate 210 can form a plane with the upper surface of the bracket 100. Simultaneously, the armrest 230 flips with the flipping part 200 to the underside of the base plate 210, facilitating the loading of goods through the base plate 210 and the bracket 100. At this time, the reverse seat structure is in the position of... Figure 2 The flipped-up position is shown. Since both the lower end of the base plate 210 and the upper end of the bracket 100 are equipped with anti-slip blocks 130 and pull rings 140, items can be secured to the base plate 210 and bracket 100 by passing a fixing rope through the pull ring 140. The anti-slip blocks 130 also effectively prevent items on the base plate 210 and bracket 100 from sliding. Users can open the cover 161 via the latch 163 and place items into the storage box 150 through the opening 160. When items contain moisture, the moisture inside the storage box 150 can be quickly drained through the drain outlet 151, improving the ease of maintenance of the reverse-mounted seat structure.

[0033] An embodiment of this application provides a reverse-row seat structure. By providing a bracket 100 and a flip-up part 200, the base plate 210 can be flipped to form a plane with the upper end of the bracket 100, facilitating the loading of goods through the base plate 210 and the bracket 100, thus improving the ease of use of the reverse-row seat structure. By providing the flip-up part 200 and the connecting part 300, the positioning rod 310 is inserted into the groove 211 or the fixing plate 110 is inserted into the fixing hole 212 to accurately position the base plate 210, ensuring the positioning accuracy and structural integrity of the reverse-row seat structure. By providing a backrest 120, the backrest 120 and the seat cushion 220 are matched to meet the needs of passengers, improving the compatibility of the reverse-row seat structure. By providing a positioning frame 12... 1. The height of the backrest 120 is easily adjustable, ensuring the flexibility of the connection between the backrest 120 and the support 100; the metal frame 231 and cup holder 233 ensure the structural strength and ease of use of the armrest 230, and also improve the connection stability between the armrest 230 and the base plate 210, ensuring the integrity and service life of the flip-up part 200; the storage box 150 and cover 161 allow users to place items in the storage box 150 and close it with the cover 161 to form a closed space, improving the ease of use of the reverse seat structure; the footrest 170 allows passengers to place their feet on the seat cushion 220, improving passenger comfort and ensuring the ease of use of the reverse seat structure.

[0034] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, instruments, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the instrument embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for instance, the division of units is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the shown or discussed mutual couplings, direct couplings, or communication connections may be through some interfaces; indirect couplings or communication connections between instruments or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms. Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0035] The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this application. However, this application is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of this application. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A reverse-row seat structure, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a support frame, a flip-up section, and a connecting section, the flip-up section and the connecting section being mounted on the support frame. The flip-up section includes a base plate, a seat cushion, and armrests. The seat cushion is fixed to the base plate, and the armrests are fixed to both sides of the seat cushion. The connecting section includes a positioning rod and a trailer hook. The base plate has a groove that mates with the positioning rod, and the trailer hook is located below the positioning rod. A fixing plate is provided on the side of the support frame away from the positioning rod. One end of the base plate is hinged to the support frame, and the other end of the base plate has a fixing hole that mates with the fixing plate. Anti-slip blocks and pull rings are provided at the lower end of the base plate and the upper end of the support frame, with the anti-slip blocks evenly distributed between the pull rings.

2. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the fixing plate is a backrest that mates with the seat cushion.

3. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The backrest is fixedly connected to the bracket via a positioning frame.

4. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The armrest has a metal frame inside, which is fixed to both sides of the base plate by bolts; the armrest is equipped with a cup holder.

5. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage box is provided below the bracket, and an opening that mates with the storage box is provided on the bracket, with a cover plate on the opening.

6. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The storage box is equipped with a drain outlet at the bottom.

7. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the cover plate is provided with a connecting rod that is movably connected to the bracket, and the other end of the cover plate is provided with a latch.

8. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the bracket is connected to a foot pedal, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bracket through the foot pedal.

9. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The foot pedal has a recessed portion, and protrusions are provided on both sides of the recessed portion.

10. The reverse-row seat structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper end of the positioning rod is provided with a handle; the lower end of the positioning rod is provided with a foot pedal.