Rail transit air conditioner frequency converter mounting assembly

CN224898824UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27MERAK JINXIN AIR CONDITIONING SYST (WUXI) CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522085385.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-28

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

利用轨道车厢顶部原来的主体架构,底板、顶板、边板、侧板和背板,并和隔绝件共同组成安装腔,通过设置隔绝件,并在隔绝件上密封连接散热风道,散热风道的开口在车辆行驶时,车厢内的冷空气可以通过散热风道进入,然后通过气流带走变频器的散热孔对应的热量,能够保持良好的散热和防水效果,对于车厢内的水分通过散热风道管长将其吸附。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224898824U_ABST
    Figure CN224898824U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of installation components of rail transit air conditioner frequency changer, comprising: carriage assembly, the carriage assembly is located carriage top, comprising: bottom plate, top plate, side plate, baffle and backplate, the side plate and baffle are respectively connected in the top two sides of the bottom plate, the top plate is connected in the top of the side plate and baffle, the backplate is connected bottom plate, top plate, side plate and baffle form mounting cavity;Insulation, the insulation includes insulation board and sealingly connected on insulation board heat dissipation air duct, the insulation board is connected in a side opposite to the backplate to seal the mounting cavity, opening for sealingly connected heat dissipation air duct end portion is formed on the insulation board.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail transit air conditioning technology, and in particular to an installation component for a rail transit air conditioning frequency converter. Background Technology

[0002] The frequency converter in rail transit air conditioning is the core control component of the air conditioning system. It precisely controls the refrigerant circulation by adjusting the operating frequency (speed) of the compressor motor in real time, thereby achieving intelligent cooling. However, the installation of frequency converters for rail transit air conditioning differs from that of conventional household air conditioning. Rail transit air conditioning frequency converters need to be installed in a confined space with complex procedures while maintaining good heat dissipation and waterproofing.

[0003] Therefore, an installation component for rail transit air conditioning frequency converters is still needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an installation component for a rail transit air conditioning frequency converter to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: An installation assembly for a rail transit air conditioning frequency converter includes: A carriage assembly, located on the top of the carriage, includes: a bottom plate, a top plate, side plates, side plates, and a back plate. The side plates and side plates are respectively connected to the top sides of the bottom plate, the top plate is connected to the top of the side plates and side plates, and the back plate connects the bottom plate, top plate, side plates, and side plates to form an installation cavity. An insulating element, comprising an insulating plate and a heat dissipation duct sealed to the insulating plate, the insulating plate being connected to a side opposite to the back plate to seal the mounting cavity, the insulating plate having an opening formed for sealing the end of the heat dissipation duct.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a mounting bracket and a clearance connector, the mounting bracket being used to connect to the bottom of one side of the inverter, and the clearance connector being connected to the bottom of the other side of the inverter and connected to the heat dissipation duct.

[0007] Preferably, the inverter extends at least partially into the heat dissipation duct on the side closest to it. The avoidance connector includes an L-shaped connecting plate, a first corner plate, and a second corner plate. The L-shaped connecting plate has a support surface and a connecting portion for supporting one side of the bottom of the inverter. The L-shaped connecting plate is connected to the first corner plate through the connecting portion. The first corner plate is connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation duct through a second stirring connection.

[0008] Preferably, the first corner plate and the second corner plate each include three mutually perpendicular and intersecting vertical surfaces, the two planes of the first corner plate and the second corner plate are arranged side by side and attached together, the L-shaped connector is connected to the first corner plate through the second corner plate, and is connected to the heat dissipation duct through the first corner plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner edge of the heat dissipation duct is further connected to a sealing element, which surrounds the inner edge of the heat dissipation duct and is used to seal the connection to the side wall of the frequency converter, so that the airflow in the duct flows to dissipate heat in accordance with the heat dissipation channel of the frequency converter.

[0010] Preferably, the insulating plate also has a wire-passing hole, and the inner side of the hole wall is filled with a sealing ring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include at least the following: Utilizing the original main structure of the railcar roof, including the bottom plate, top plate, side plates, and back plate, together with the isolation components, a mounting cavity is formed. By setting the isolation components and sealing the connection of the heat dissipation ducts on them, the openings of the heat dissipation ducts allow cool air inside the car to enter through the ducts when the vehicle is in motion. The airflow then carries away the heat corresponding to the heat dissipation holes of the frequency converter, maintaining good heat dissipation and waterproofing effects. Moisture inside the car is absorbed by the heat dissipation duct pipes. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation air duct inlet of the installation component according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation assembly without the top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation assembly without the side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure label: 1. Carriage components; 11. Floor plate; 12. Roof plate; 13. Side plates; 14. Side panels; 15. Back plate; 2. Isolation component; 21. Isolation plate; 22. Heat dissipation duct; 3. Fixing bracket; 4. Clearance connector; 41. L-shaped connecting plate; 42. First corner plate; 43. Second corner plate; 5. Frequency converter; 6. Sealing component; 7. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0014] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more comprehensive and complete, and to fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and therefore repeated descriptions of them will be omitted.

[0015] The terms used to describe position and direction in this utility model are illustrated with the accompanying drawings, but changes can be made as needed, and all such changes are included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0016] See attached document Figure 1 6. This utility model provides an installation assembly for a rail transit air conditioning frequency converter 5, comprising: The carriage assembly 1, located on the top of the carriage, includes: a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, side plates 13, side plates 14, and a back plate 15. The side plates 13 and side plates 14 are respectively connected to the top sides of the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12 is connected to the top of the side plates 13 and side plates 14, and the back plate 15 connects the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, the side plates 13, and the side plates 14 to form an installation cavity.

[0017] The insulating component 2 includes an insulating plate 21 and a heat dissipation duct 22 sealed and connected to the insulating plate 21. The insulating plate 21 is connected to the side opposite to the back plate 15 to seal the mounting cavity. An opening is formed on the insulating plate 21 for sealing the end of the heat dissipation duct 22. The insulating plate 21 is fitted with the edge plate by bending sheet metal around its perimeter. The heat dissipation duct 22 is formed by a ring-shaped metal plate and has an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet is on the side closer to the vehicle compartment, and the air outlet is on the side closer to the inverter 5. The inverter 5 has an approximately cubic structure. The side wall of the inverter 5 has an array of heat dissipation holes near the bottom. The air outlet on the inner side of the heat dissipation duct 22 corresponds to the heat dissipation holes of the inverter 5, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the inverter 5. At the same time, the main wiring of the radiator is isolated, which can prevent water from entering the main body and causing damage to the wiring.

[0018] Preferably, the system also includes a mounting bracket 3 and a clearance connector 4. The mounting bracket 3 is used to connect to one bottom side of the inverter 5, and the clearance connector 4 is connected to the other bottom side of the inverter 5 and connects to the heat dissipation duct 22. The mounting bracket 3 is a metal bracket connected to the bottom of the inverter 5. The structure of the mounting bracket 3 can be a triangular frame. Since it is located on both sides of the top of the vehicle body, it serves to elevate and balance the installation angle. The clearance connector 4 is used to connect to the bottom corner of the inverter 5 and also avoids obstruction in the heat dissipation duct 22. This ensures heat dissipation efficiency while preventing the airflow from being too low and affecting the air volume.

[0019] Preferably, the inverter 5 extends at least partially into the heat dissipation duct 22 on the side closest to it. The avoidance connector 4 includes an L-shaped connecting plate 41, a first corner plate 42, and a second corner plate 43. The L-shaped connecting plate 41 has a supporting surface for supporting one side of the bottom of the inverter 5 and a connecting portion. The L-shaped connecting plate 41 is connected to the first corner plate 42 through the connecting portion. The first corner plate 42 is connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation duct 22 through a second connecting portion. The L-shaped connecting plate 41 has an L-shaped edge, which can support the frame of the inverter 5 while avoiding occupying a large area in the heat dissipation duct 22 and affecting the airflow. During installation, the L-shaped connector leaves ample installation space in the upper heat dissipation duct 22 for easy installation.

[0020] Preferably, the first corner plate 42 and the second corner plate 43 each include three mutually perpendicular and intersecting vertical surfaces. The two planes of the first corner plate 42 and the second corner plate 43 are arranged side by side and connected. The L-shaped connector connects the first corner plate 42 through the second corner plate 43 and connects the heat dissipation duct 22 through the first corner plate 42. The first corner plate 42 and the second corner plate 43 are both metal plates. During assembly, the bottom of the first corner plate 42 is sequentially secured to the inner bottom of the heat dissipation duct 22 using rivets or screws. Then, the sidewall of the second corner plate 43 is riveted to the L-shaped connector. Finally, the two corner plates are manually brought close together and fixed with bolts. If necessary, the bottom of the inverter 5 can be connected to the bottom of the L-shaped connector with screws. This indirect connection method facilitates the installation of complex structures within a limited space.

[0021] Preferably, the inner edge of the heat dissipation duct 22 is further connected to a sealing element 6. The sealing element 6 surrounds the inner edge of the heat dissipation duct 22 and is used to seal the connection to the side wall of the inverter 5, so that the airflow in the duct flows to the heat dissipation channel of the inverter 5 for heat dissipation. The sealing element 6 can be made of foam sponge or silicone, and is not limited to one of them. Under the action of the sealing element 6, all the airflow in the heat dissipation duct 22 can be stably delivered to the inverter 5 for heat dissipation, providing stable heat dissipation support.

[0022] Preferably, the isolation plate 21 also has a wire passage hole, and the inner side of the hole wall is filled with a sealing ring 7. The wire passage hole serves as a through-hole for the wiring harness of the frequency converter 5, and in cooperation with the sealing ring 7, it can maintain good sealing within the enclosure.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and all such changes should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation assembly for a rail transit air conditioning frequency converter, characterized in that, include: A carriage assembly, located on the top of the carriage, includes: a bottom plate, a top plate, side plates, side plates, and a back plate. The side plates and side plates are respectively connected to the top sides of the bottom plate, the top plate is connected to the top of the side plates and side plates, and the back plate connects the bottom plate, top plate, side plates, and side plates to form an installation cavity. An insulating element, comprising an insulating plate and a heat dissipation duct sealed to the insulating plate, the insulating plate being connected to a side opposite to the back plate to seal the mounting cavity, the insulating plate having an opening formed for sealing the end of the heat dissipation duct.

2. The mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting bracket and a clearance connector. The mounting bracket is used to connect to the bottom of one side of the inverter, and the clearance connector is connected to the bottom of the other side of the inverter and connects to the heat dissipation duct.

3. The mounting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inverter extends at least partially into the heat dissipation duct on the side closest to it. The avoidance connector includes an L-shaped connecting plate, a first corner plate, and a second corner plate. The L-shaped connecting plate has a support surface and a connecting part for supporting one side of the bottom of the inverter. The L-shaped connecting plate is connected to the first corner plate through the connecting part. The first corner plate is connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation duct through a second stirring.

4. The mounting assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first corner plate and the second corner plate each include three mutually perpendicular and intersecting vertical surfaces. The two planes of the first corner plate and the second corner plate are arranged side by side and attached together. The L-shaped connecting plate is connected to the first corner plate through the second corner plate and is connected to the heat dissipation duct through the first corner plate.

5. The mounting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner edge of the heat dissipation duct is also connected to a sealing element. The sealing element surrounds the inner edge of the heat dissipation duct and is used to seal the connection to the side wall of the frequency converter, so that the airflow in the duct flows to dissipate heat in accordance with the heat dissipation channel of the frequency converter.

6. The mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation plate is also provided with wire-passing holes, and the inner side of the hole wall of the wire-passing holes is filled with sealing rings.