A waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings for wetland afforestation
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522654176.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统的运输设备存在以下不足:一方面,传统的供水机制大部分是通过喷淋,其难以维持稳定、均匀的根部湿度,易导致苗木叶面病害,降低存活率;另一方面,传统箱体缺乏浮力设计,无法应对湿地水网环境,制约了运输效率
[0014]1、本实用新型中,通过在放置板底部的储水槽内注水,利用毛细吸水垫的虹吸作用,将水分均匀、缓慢地输送至苗木根部区域,优化箱内为植物的供水机制,能够为苗木根系提供持续且稳定的湿度环境,既有效避免了传统喷水或放置冰袋所导致的叶面过湿与病害风险,也显著提升了种苗在运输过程中的存活率。
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Figure CN224899472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transportation devices for afforestation, and in particular to a waterproof and moisture-retaining transportation box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation. Background Technology
[0002] The seedling transport box for wetland afforestation aims to create a "mobile temporary nursery" that ensures the survival of seedlings during transportation. Through precise waterproof sealing, a continuous moisture-retaining system, and a stable temperature-controlled environment, it simulates the humid and breathable microclimate required by seedlings, effectively preventing root dehydration, wilting of stems and leaves, and physical damage. This ensures that the delicate wetland seedlings maintain high physiological vitality and planting survival rates even when arriving at harsh afforestation sites, thus laying a solid foundation for successful wetland ecological restoration.
[0003] Traditional transportation equipment has the following shortcomings: On the one hand, most traditional water supply mechanisms rely on spraying, which makes it difficult to maintain stable and uniform root humidity, easily leading to leaf diseases in seedlings and reducing survival rates; on the other hand, traditional containers lack buoyancy design, making them unable to cope with wetland water network environments and restricting transportation efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation. By using a water storage tank and capillary absorbent pad at the bottom of the placement board, it simulates the capillary action of soil to provide continuous and uniform moisture to the seedling roots, effectively preventing water accumulation on leaves and diseases, and significantly improving the survival rate. At the same time, with the help of an inflatable pad at the bottom of the box, the transport box can float when necessary, realizing the functional expansion from land transport to amphibious use, thereby greatly improving the transport efficiency in the complex environment of wetlands.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation includes a transport box body and a box lid. Slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the transport box body. A placement plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rails. A storage component is installed on the top of the placement plate. An inflatable cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport box body. Slide grooves are formed on both sides of the front end of the transport box body. A baffle slides through the interior of the slide grooves. A rotating block is provided at the bottom of the baffle, and a protrusion is provided at the top of the rotating block. A partition is installed inside the transport box body, and insulation material is placed inside the groove formed by the partition and the transport box body.
[0007] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a culture cup inserted through the top of the placement plate, and a capillary absorbent pad inserted through the bottom of the culture cup.
[0008] Furthermore, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the placement plate, and holes are provided inside the placement plate, with the top of the water storage tank connected to the inside of the culture cup.
[0009] Furthermore, slip rings are slidably connected to both sides of the front top of the transport box, the slip rings are located at the top of the slide groove, and the top of the slip rings is provided with a groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the front top of the transport box is slidably connected to two sides of the locking blocks. The bottom of the locking blocks passes through the top groove of the slip ring for positioning the slip ring. The top of the locking blocks is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport box.
[0011] Furthermore, a limiting block is slidably connected inside the transport box. The limiting block is used to fix the placement plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport box.
[0012] Furthermore, the top outer wall of the transport container is fixedly connected with four fasteners, and the outer wall of the container cover is equipped with four latches. The bottom of the latches is fitted inside the fasteners to secure the container cover.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, water is injected into the water storage tank at the bottom of the placement board, and the water is evenly and slowly transported to the root area of the seedling by the siphon effect of the capillary water-absorbing pad. This optimizes the water supply mechanism for plants in the box and can provide a continuous and stable humidity environment for the seedling roots. This not only effectively avoids the risk of excessive leaf wetness and disease caused by traditional water spraying or placing ice packs, but also significantly improves the survival rate of seedlings during transportation.
[0015] 2. In this utility model, by setting an inflatable pad at the bottom of the transport box, the box can float and move in shallow water after inflation, thereby realizing the functional expansion from pure land transport to "amphibious transport". This significantly enhances the adaptability and passability of the transport box in complex environments such as wetlands and tidal flats, and effectively improves the overall transport efficiency of seedlings. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box partition for seedlings used in wetland afforestation proposed in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box baffle for seedlings used in wetland afforestation proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation, as proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation. Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box placement plate for seedlings used in wetland afforestation proposed in this utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Transport box; 2. Box lid; 3. Placement plate; 4. Lock; 5. Baffle; 6. Inflatable cushion; 7. Fixing buckle; 8. Partition; 9. Slide rail; 10. Limiting block; 11. Slide groove; 12. First spring; 13. Locking block; 14. Slip ring; 15. Culture cup; 16. Second spring; 17. Capillary absorbent pad; 18. Water storage tank. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6This utility model provides an embodiment of a waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation, comprising a transport box body 1 and a box cover 2. Slide rails 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the transport box body 1. A placement plate 3 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rails 9. A storage component is installed on the top of the placement plate 3. An air-filled cushion 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport box body 1. The air-filled cushion 6 is equipped with an inflation valve and can be inflated and deflated by an external air pump. Slide grooves 11 are opened on both sides of the front end of the transport box body 1. A baffle 5 slides through the interior of the slide grooves 11. A rotating block is provided at the bottom of the baffle 5. The top of the block is provided with a protrusion. The interior of the transport box 1 is equipped with a partition 8. The groove formed by the partition 8 and the transport box 1 is filled with heat insulation material. The interior of the transport box 1 is slidably connected with a limit block 10, which is used to fix the placement plate 3. A second spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block 10. The other end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport box 1. Four fixing buckles 7 are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the transport box 1. Four locking buckles 4 are installed on the outer wall of the box cover 2. The bottom of the locking buckle 4 is fitted inside the fixing buckle 7 to fix the box cover 2.
[0027] Specifically, the placement plate 3 is slid into the transport box 1 via the slide rail 9, and the limiting block 10 automatically fixes the placement plate 3 under the action of the second spring 16 to ensure transport stability; the baffle 5 is opened and closed by sliding and rotating through the slide groove 11, and the box cover 2 is locked with the fixing buckle 7 by the lock 4 to ensure airtightness; the bottom air pad 6 is inflated to give the box the ability to float, expanding the amphibious function and thus improving the transport efficiency of seedlings in wetland environments.
[0028] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 A culture cup 15 is inserted through the top of the placement plate 3, and a capillary absorbent pad 17 is inserted through the bottom of the culture cup 15. The capillary absorbent pad 17 can be made of non-woven fabric or cotton material and has good capillary water absorption and water retention performance. A water storage tank 18 is opened at the bottom of the placement plate 3, and holes are opened inside the placement plate 3. The top of the water storage tank 18 is connected to the inside of the culture cup 15.
[0029] Specifically, the water storage tank 18 at the bottom of the placement plate 3 stores water, and through the siphon effect of the capillary water-absorbing pad 17, the water is evenly and slowly transported to the seedling roots, simulating the capillary action of soil, providing a continuous and stable humidity environment for the seedlings, effectively avoiding water accumulation on the leaves and diseases, and significantly improving the survival rate of seedlings during transportation.
[0030] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The front top of the transport box 1 is slidably connected to two sides of the top of the front end of the transport box 1. The slip ring 14 is located at the top of the slide groove 11. The top of the slip ring 14 has a groove. The front top of the transport box 1 is slidably connected to two sides of the top of the front end of the transport box 1. The bottom of the slip ring 13 passes through the groove at the top of the slip ring 14 and is used to position the slip ring 14. The top of the slip ring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the slip ring 13. The top of the first spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport box 1. The slip ring 14 and the slip ring 13 can be made of wear-resistant materials such as nylon to ensure that they can still be reliably locked after multiple uses.
[0031] Specifically, the locking mechanism of the baffle 5 is achieved through the slip ring 14 and the locking block 13: when the baffle 5 is rotated to the vertical position, the bottom of the slip ring 14 is empty, allowing the baffle 5 to slide downward; then the locking block 13 is reset under the action of the first spring 12 and is locked into the groove of the slip ring 14, preparing for the next opening.
[0032] Working principle: The seedlings to be transported are placed in the culture cup 15 and then on the placement plate 3. Water in the water storage tank 18 is continuously supplied to the seedlings upward through the siphon effect of the capillary absorbent pad 17. After placement, the placement plate 3 is pushed into the transport box 1 along the slide rail 9. The limiting block 10 automatically pops out and fixes the placement plate 3 under the action of the second spring 16. Then, the baffle 5 is flipped over and slid downward. At the same time, the sliding ring 14 rotates when the baffle 5 is rotated. When it is rotated to the vertical position, the bottom of the sliding ring 14 is suspended, and the baffle 5 can slide down and close along the slide groove 11. Then, the locking block 13 is reset under the action of the first spring 12 and locks into the groove at the top of the sliding ring 14 to lock it in place, so that the whole structure achieves the desired effect. Figure 1 The state shown; when the baffle 5 is opened, the opposite operation is performed; after the baffle 5 is closed and locked inside the slide 11, the box cover 2 is closed, and the box cover 2 is fixed by the rotating rod at the bottom of the lock 4 and the fixing buckle 7. At this point, the entire device is closed; when used in a wet environment, the air pad 6 is externally inflated to make it expand, so that it can float and move in shallow water areas.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation, characterized in that, The container includes a transport box (1) and a lid (2). The transport box (1) has slide rails (9) fixedly connected to both sides inside. The slide rails (9) have a placement plate (3) slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rails (9). The placement plate (3) has a storage component installed on the top. The transport box (1) has an air cushion (6) fixedly connected to the bottom. The transport box (1) has a sliding groove (11) on both sides of the front end. A baffle (5) slides through the inside of the sliding groove (11). A rotating block is provided at the bottom of the baffle (5). A protrusion is provided at the top of the rotating block. A partition (8) is installed inside the transport box (1). The groove formed by the partition (8) and the transport box (1) is filled with heat-insulating material.
2. The waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly includes a culture cup (15) inserted through the top of the placement plate (3), and a capillary absorbent pad (17) inserted through the bottom of the culture cup (15).
3. The waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement plate (3) is provided with a water storage tank (18), and the interior of the placement plate (3) is provided with holes, which are located at the top of the water storage tank (18) and connected to the interior of the culture cup (15).
4. The waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front top of the transport box (1) is slidably connected to two sides of the slip ring (14), the slip ring (14) is located at the top of the slide groove (11), and the top of the slip ring (14) is provided with a groove.
5. A waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front top of the transport box (1) is slidably connected to two sides of the top of the transport box (1). The bottom of the block (13) is inserted into the top groove of the slip ring (14) for positioning the slip ring (14). The top of the block (13) is fixedly connected to a first spring (12), and the top of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport box (1).
6. The waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport box (1) has a sliding connection of a limiting block (10) inside. The limiting block (10) is used to fix the placement plate (3). A second spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block (10), and the other end of the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport box (1).
7. A waterproof and moisture-retaining transport box for seedlings used in wetland afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the transport box (1) is fixedly connected with four fixing buckles (7), and the outer wall of the box cover (2) is equipped with four locking buckles (4). The bottom of the locking buckles (4) is fitted inside the fixing buckles (7) to fix the box cover (2).