Jade particles filling anti-blocking vibration type feeding mechanism
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522304840.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种玉石颗粒灌装防堵塞振动式送料机构,通过倾斜设置的两个分选筛网配合振动的壳体可以将体积不同的玉石颗粒分别落入出料壳和排料筒的内部,以解决不同规格的玉石颗粒堆放在一起灌装造成堵塞的问题,而可调节倾斜角度的挡料板则可以控制玉石颗粒送料的速度,以解决纯靠重力造成玉石颗粒堆积堵塞的问题,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本玉石颗粒灌装防堵塞振动式送料机构,具有以下好处:
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Figure CN224899645U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of jade granule filling technology, specifically to a jade granule filling anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] In industries such as jade, jewelry, chemicals, food and pharmaceuticals, precise quantitative filling of granular, block or powdered materials is often required. Jade granules, as a special material with high value, irregular shape and fragile nature, have higher requirements for their filling process. Traditional feeding mechanisms often encounter problems during use due to the different sizes of jade particles. Larger jade particles can easily clog the discharge shell, and it is inconvenient to separate larger and smaller jade particles, which can affect the subsequent filling of jade particles. In addition, relying solely on gravity to complete the filling process can also cause jade particles to accumulate and cause blockages. To address these issues, we propose a vibration-type feeding mechanism for anti-blockage jade particle filling. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a jade particle filling anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism. By using two inclined sorting screens in conjunction with the vibrating shell, jade particles of different sizes can be separately dropped into the discharge shell and the discharge cylinder to solve the problem of blockage caused by jade particles of different specifications being piled together for filling. The baffle plate with an adjustable tilt angle can control the feeding speed of the jade particles to solve the problem of jade particles accumulating and blocking due to gravity alone. It can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vibratory feeding mechanism for filling jade granules to prevent clogging, comprising a frame; Frame: Slide grooves are provided in the middle of both the left and right sides; Feeding unit: includes a housing, a conical shell, a discharge shell, springs, a sliding plate, and a vibrating motor. The bottom end of the housing is installed correspondingly to the top end of the conical shell, and the bottom end of the conical shell is connected to the top end of the discharge shell. A sliding plate is fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the housing. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the slide groove on the side of the frame. There are four springs arranged in pairs, corresponding to each other, on the left and right sides inside the frame. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. The vibrating motor is installed on the rear side of the housing. The system also includes a controller, which is fixed to the right side of the frame. The input end of the vibration motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of an external power source.
[0005] The vibration motor, in conjunction with the spring, causes the housing to vibrate. At the same time, the sliding plate slides in the slide groove on the side of the frame to feed the jade particles placed inside. Adjusting the vibration frequency and amplitude of the vibration motor can indirectly control the flow speed of the jade particles.
[0006] Furthermore, the feeding unit also includes a fixed frame, a mesh trough, a sorting screen, fixing bolts, a collection shell, and a discharge cylinder. The fixed frame is fixed inside the conical shell and inclined at both ends. Mesh troughs are formed on both sides of the fixed frame, and the sorting screen is placed inside the mesh trough. The fixing bolts are threaded through the through holes on the surface of the sorting screen and the screw holes inside the mesh trough. There are two collection shells, which are fixed on the left and right sides of the conical shell respectively. The collection shells are connected to the inside of the conical shell. The discharge cylinder is vertically installed at the bottom of the conical shell. By rotating the fixing bolts, the sorting screen is installed inside the mesh trough. In this way, with the help of vibration, jade particles of different sizes can be separated. Larger jade particles pass through the conical shell and enter the discharge shell, while smaller jade particles pass through the collection shell and enter the discharge cylinder. This can prevent jade particles of different sizes from piling up together and causing feeding blockage.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding unit also includes a baffle plate, an adjusting frame, a support rod, a push plate, and an electric telescopic rod. There are two baffle plates, each hinged to the left and right sides inside the housing. The bottom surface of the baffle plate has an adjusting groove. There are two electric telescopic rods, each installed on the left and right sides of the housing. The inner end of the electric telescopic rod passes through a through hole on the housing surface and connects to the outer side of the push plate. The top surface of the push plate connects to the bottom end of the support rod. The top end of the support rod is rotatably installed inside the bottom surface of the adjusting frame. The adjusting frame slides within the adjusting groove on the bottom surface of the baffle plate. The input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the controller. Activating the electric telescopic rod causes the adjusting frame to slide within the adjusting groove on the bottom surface of the baffle plate. This allows control of the baffle plate's tilt angle to adjust the opening size for material to enter the conical shell from the housing, preventing a large number of jade particles from directly entering and causing feeding blockage.
[0008] Furthermore, the feeding unit also includes a hydraulic rod, a trapezoidal guide plate, and a base plate. The hydraulic rod is fixed to the front side of the discharge shell, and its bottom end is connected to the top surface of the base plate. The trapezoidal guide plate is fixed to the top surface of the base plate and is inserted into the interior of the discharge shell. The input end of the hydraulic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the controller. Activating the hydraulic rod causes the trapezoidal guide plate to descend, which can buffer the falling jade particles. At the same time, when there is a possibility of blockage inside the discharge shell, the trapezoidal guide plate rises to clear the blockage and prevent blockage.
[0009] Furthermore, the feeding unit also includes an electric push rod, a tray, and a limiting frame. There are two electric push rods, which are respectively fixed to the surfaces of two discharge cylinders. The front end of the electric push rod is provided with a tray that corresponds to and fits against the bottom surface of the discharge cylinder. The side of the tray is provided with a limiting frame, which is slidably installed with a limiting groove on the surface of the discharge cylinder. The input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the controller. Activating the electric push rod drives the push plate to move back and forth to discharge the jade inside the discharge cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes mounting holes and mounting bolts. There are two mounting holes, which are respectively opened at both ends of the rear side of the frame. Mounting bolts are inserted into the mounting holes. By using the mounting bolts to pass through the mounting holes, the frame can be installed into the filling device for jade particles.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules has the following advantages: 1. The housing is vibrated by a vibrating motor and a spring. At the same time, the sliding plate slides in the slide groove on the side of the frame to feed the jade particles placed inside. Adjusting the vibration frequency and amplitude of the vibrating motor can indirectly control the flow speed of the jade particles. In conjunction with the sorting screen, jade particles of different sizes are separated to prevent them from piling up and causing blockage in the feeding process.
[0012] 2. By activating the electric telescopic rod, the adjusting frame slides in the adjusting groove on the bottom of the baffle plate. This controls the tilt angle of the baffle plate to adjust the opening size of the material entering the conical shell from the shell, thus preventing a large number of jade particles from directly entering and causing a blockage in the material supply.
[0013] 3. By activating the hydraulic rod, the trapezoidal guide plate is lowered, which can buffer the falling jade particles. At the same time, when there is a possibility of blockage inside the discharge shell, the trapezoidal guide plate rises to clear the blockage and prevent blockage. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Frame, 2. Feeding unit, 21. Shell, 22. Conical shell, 23. Discharge shell, 24. Spring, 25. Sliding plate, 26. Vibration motor, 27. Fixing frame, 28. Mesh trough, 29. Sorting screen, 210. Fixing bolt, 211. Collection shell, 212. Discharge cylinder, 213. Baffle plate, 214. Adjusting frame, 215. Support rod, 216. Push plate, 217. Electric telescopic rod, 218. Hydraulic rod, 219. Trapezoidal guide plate, 220. Base plate, 221. Electric push rod, 222. Support plate, 223. Limiting frame, 3. Mounting hole, 4. Mounting bolt, 5. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Please see Figure 1-4 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a vibratory feeding mechanism for filling jade particles to prevent clogging, including a frame 1; Frame 1: Slide grooves are provided in the middle of both the left and right sides; Feeding unit 2 includes a housing 21, a conical shell 22, a discharge shell 23, springs 24, sliding plates 25, and a vibrating motor 26. The bottom end of the housing 21 is installed correspondingly to the top end of the conical shell 22, and the bottom end of the conical shell 22 is connected to the top end of the discharge shell 23. Sliding plates 25 are fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the housing 21, and the sliding plates 25 are slidably connected to the slide grooves on the side of the frame 1. Four springs 24 are arranged in pairs, corresponding to each other, on the left and right sides inside the frame 1. The other end of the springs 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 21. The vibrating motor 26 is installed on the rear side of the housing 21. The feeding unit 2 also includes a fixing frame 27 and a mesh. The conical shell 22 consists of a trough 28, a sorting screen 29, fixing bolts 210, a collection shell 211, and a discharge cylinder 212. A fixing frame 27 is fixed inside the conical shell 22 and inclined at both ends. The surface of both sides of the fixing frame 27 has a screen trough 28, inside which the sorting screen 29 is placed. The fixing bolts 210 pass through through holes on the surface of the sorting screen 29 and are threaded into screw holes inside the screen trough 28. There are two collection shells 211, fixed to the left and right sides of the conical shell 22 respectively. The collection shells 211 are connected to the interior of the conical shell 22. The discharge cylinder 212 is vertically installed at the bottom of the conical shell 22. The sorting screen 29 is installed by rotating the fixing bolts 210. Inside the mesh trough 28, vibration helps separate jade particles of different sizes. Larger jade particles pass through the conical shell 22 and enter the discharge shell 23, while smaller jade particles pass through the collecting shell 211 and enter the discharge cylinder 212. This prevents jade particles of different sizes from piling up and causing supply blockage. The feeding unit 2 also includes a baffle plate 213, an adjusting frame 214, a support rod 215, a push plate 216, and an electric telescopic rod 217. There are two baffle plates 213, which are hinged to the left and right sides inside the shell 21. The bottom surface of the baffle plate 213 has an adjusting groove. The electric telescopic rod... Two electric telescopic rods 217 are installed on the left and right sides of the housing 21 respectively. The inner end of the electric telescopic rod 217 passes through a through hole on the surface of the housing 21 and connects to the outer side of the push plate 216. The top surface of the push plate 216 is connected to the bottom end of the support rod 215. The top end of the support rod 215 is rotatably installed inside the bottom surface of the adjusting frame 214. The adjusting frame 214 slides in the adjusting groove on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 213. The input end of the electric telescopic rod 217 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 5. Activating the electric telescopic rod 217 drives the adjusting frame 214 to slide in the adjusting groove on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 213. This allows control of the tilt angle of the baffle plate 213 to adjust the material flow from the housing 21. The size of the opening in the conical shell 22 is designed to prevent a large number of jade particles from directly entering and causing blockages in the feeding unit. The feeding unit 2 also includes a hydraulic rod 218, a trapezoidal guide plate 219, and a base plate 220. The hydraulic rod 218 is fixed to the front side of the discharge shell 23, and its bottom end is connected to the top surface of the base plate 220. The trapezoidal guide plate 219 is fixed to the top surface of the base plate 220 and is inserted into the interior of the discharge shell 23.The input end of the hydraulic rod 218 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 5. Activating the hydraulic rod 218 causes the trapezoidal guide plate 219 to descend, thus buffering the falling jade particles. Simultaneously, when blockages may occur inside the discharge shell 23, the trapezoidal guide plate 219 rises to clear blockages. The feeding unit 2 also includes an electric push rod 221, a support plate 222, and a limiting frame 223. There are two electric push rods 221, each fixed to the surface of one of the two discharge cylinders 212. The front end of the electric push rod 221 has a support plate 222 that corresponds to and fits against the bottom surface of the discharge cylinder 212. The side of the support plate 222 has a limiting frame 223, which is slidably installed with a limiting groove on the surface of the discharge cylinder 212. The input end of the electric push rod 221 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 5. Activating the electric push rod 211 causes the push plate 222 to move back and forth, discharging the jade particles from inside the discharge cylinder 212. The system also includes a controller 5, which is fixed to the right side of the frame 1. The input of the vibration motor 26 is electrically connected to the output of the controller 5, and the input of the controller 5 is electrically connected to the output of an external power source. The vibration motor 26 is started to work with the spring 24 to make the housing 21 vibrate. At the same time, the sliding plate 25 slides in the slide groove on the side of the frame 1 to feed the jade particles placed inside. Adjusting the vibration frequency and amplitude of the vibration motor 26 can indirectly control the flow speed of the jade particles. The system also includes mounting holes 3 and mounting bolts 4. There are two mounting holes 3, which are respectively opened at both ends of the rear side of the frame 1. Mounting bolts 4 are inserted into the mounting holes 3. The frame 1 can be installed into the jade particle filling device by passing the mounting bolts 4 through the mounting holes 3.
[0018] The working principle of the anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules provided by this utility model is as follows: First, the frame 1 can be installed into the jade granule filling device by passing the mounting bolt 4 through the mounting hole 3. The jade granules are placed inside the housing 21. The electric telescopic rod 217 is activated to drive the adjusting frame 214 to slide in the adjusting groove on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 213. This allows control of the tilt angle of the baffle plate 213 to adjust the material from the housing 21 into the conical shell 22. The size of the opening is designed to prevent a large number of jade particles from directly entering and causing supply blockage. The jade particles entering the conical shell 22 are separated by the sorting screen 29 and the vibrating motor 26. Larger jade particles enter the discharge shell 23 through the conical shell 22, while smaller jade particles enter the discharge cylinder 212 through the collecting shell 211. This prevents jade particles of different sizes from piling up together and causing supply blockage. Finally, the hydraulic rod 218 is activated to drive the trapezoidal guide plate 219 to descend, which can buffer the falling jade particles. At the same time, when there is a possibility of blockage inside the discharge shell 23, the trapezoidal guide plate 219 rises to clear the blockage.
[0019] It is worth noting that the controller 5 disclosed in the above embodiments is provided with buttons on its surface corresponding to the vibration motor 26, the electric telescopic rod 217, the hydraulic rod 218, and the electric push rod 221. The controller 5 controls the operation of the vibration motor 26, the electric telescopic rod 217, the hydraulic rod 218, and the electric push rod 221 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0020] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vibratory feeding mechanism for filling jade granules to prevent clogging, characterized in that: Includes the framework (1); Frame (1): Slide grooves are provided in the middle of both the left and right sides; Feeding unit (2): includes housing (21), conical shell (22), discharge shell (23), spring (24), sliding plate (25) and vibration motor (26). The bottom end of the housing (21) is installed corresponding to the top end of the conical shell (22). The bottom end of the conical shell (22) is connected to the top end of the discharge shell (23). The sliding plate (25) is fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the housing (21). The sliding plate (25) is slidably connected to the slide groove on the side of the frame (1). There are four springs (24) arranged in pairs on the left and right sides inside the frame (1). The other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (21). The vibration motor (26) is installed on the rear side of the housing (21). The system also includes a controller (5), which is fixed on the right side of the frame (1). The input end of the vibration motor (26) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (5), and the input end of the controller (5) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power source.
2. The anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit (2) also includes a fixing frame (27), a mesh trough (28), a sorting screen (29), fixing bolts (210), a collection shell (211), and a discharge cylinder (212). The fixing frame (27) is fixed inside the conical shell (22) and is inclined at both ends. The surface of both sides of the fixing frame (27) is provided with mesh troughs (28). The sorting screen (29) is placed inside the mesh troughs (28). The fixing bolts (210) pass through the through holes on the surface of the sorting screen (29) and are threaded into the screw holes inside the mesh troughs (28). There are two collection shells (211) and they are fixed on the left and right sides of the conical shell (22) respectively. The collection shells (211) are connected to the inside of the conical shell (22). The discharge cylinder (212) is vertically installed at the bottom of the conical shell (22).
3. The anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit (2) also includes a baffle plate (213), an adjusting frame (214), a support rod (215), a push plate (216), and an electric telescopic rod (217). There are two baffle plates (213) and they are respectively hinged and installed on the left and right sides inside the housing (21). The bottom surface of the baffle plate (213) is provided with an adjusting groove. There are two electric telescopic rods (217) and they are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the housing (21). The inner end of the electric telescopic rod (217) passes through the through hole on the surface of the housing (21) and is connected to the outer side of the push plate (216). The top surface of the push plate (216) is connected to the bottom end of the support rod (215). The top end of the support rod (215) is rotatably installed inside the bottom surface of the adjusting frame (214). The adjusting frame (214) slides in the adjusting groove on the bottom surface of the baffle plate (213). The input end of the electric telescopic rod (217) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (5).
4. The anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit (2) also includes a hydraulic rod (218), a trapezoidal guide plate (219), and a base plate (220). The hydraulic rod (218) is fixed on the front side of the discharge shell (23). The bottom end of the hydraulic rod (218) is connected to the top surface of the base plate (220). The top surface of the base plate (220) is fixed with the trapezoidal guide plate (219). The trapezoidal guide plate (219) is inserted into the interior of the discharge shell (23). The input end of the hydraulic rod (218) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (5).
5. The anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding unit (2) also includes an electric push rod (221), a tray (222) and a limiting frame (223). There are two electric push rods (221) and they are fixed on the surfaces of two discharge cylinders (212) respectively. The front end of the electric push rod (221) is provided with a tray (222) that corresponds to and fits against the bottom surface of the discharge cylinder (212). The side of the tray (222) is provided with a limiting frame (223). The limiting frame (223) is slidably installed with the limiting groove on the surface of the discharge cylinder (212). The input end of the electric push rod (221) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (5).
6. The anti-clogging vibration feeding mechanism for jade granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes mounting holes (3) and mounting bolts (4). There are two mounting holes (3) and they are respectively opened at both ends of the rear side of the frame (1). The mounting bolts (4) are inserted into the interior of the mounting holes (3).