Low-cost intelligent garbage classification processing station
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522454578.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种低成本智能垃圾分类处理站,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有技术中现有垃圾分类处理站的垃圾分散于多个独立箱体中,清运时需逐个倾斜翻倒,操作繁琐且劳动强度大,该方式易导致垃圾散落和污水滴漏,造成地面污染,增加二次清洁负担
[0014]本实用新型通过设置的储存组件,实现了对可回收物、厨余垃圾、其他垃圾等不同类型的垃圾进行分类存放,有效避免了混装混运,提升了垃圾分类管理的规范性与效率。该储存组件不仅具备分类储纳功能,还集成了自动压缩功能:通过第一电动伸缩杆驱动压板周期性下压,对投入的垃圾进行持续压缩,显著减小其体积,从而大幅提高储存箱的空间利用率,延长单次储存周期,减少清运频次。
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Figure CN224899750U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste sorting equipment technology, specifically a low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station. Background Technology
[0002] A waste sorting and treatment station is a comprehensive environmental protection facility that centrally receives, sorts, transfers, performs preliminary treatment, and utilizes the resources of household waste sorted and disposed of by residents or businesses. It is usually located between the waste collection network and the terminal treatment facilities, and undertakes functions such as waste sorting, compression, transfer, sorting, recycling, and temporary storage of hazardous waste.
[0003] In existing waste sorting and processing stations, because various types of waste are usually scattered in multiple independent bins or collection units, users often need to tilt and flip each bin individually during collection to empty the waste into transfer vehicles or lifting devices. However, this traditional tilting method has many problems: First, manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially when handling large or fully loaded bins; second, tilting can easily cause waste to scatter and wastewater to leak, leading to ground pollution, increased secondary cleaning costs, and reduced overall operational efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station to solve the problems mentioned in the background section of the prior art. In existing waste sorting and processing stations, waste is scattered in multiple independent bins, requiring each bin to be tilted and overturned individually during collection. This process is cumbersome and labor-intensive, easily leading to waste scattering and sewage leakage, causing ground pollution and increasing the burden of secondary cleaning. It is not only inefficient but also affects the cleanliness and safety of the working environment.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station, including a positioning box, the inner cavity of which is provided with a storage component, the storage component including three storage boxes, three long rods rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the positioning box, a push plate fixedly connected to the surface of the long rods, a top rod fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate, and the top end of the top rod penetrating into the inner cavity of the storage box and fixedly connected to a movable plate.
[0006] Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push plate, and a movable frame is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning box, with the surface of the push rod being movably connected to the surface of the movable frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the top of the long rod extends to the outer side of the top of the positioning box, and several pulleys are installed on the outer surface of the three long rods. If the several pulleys are connected by belt drive, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the long rod.
[0008] Furthermore, three first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod extends through the inner wall of the positioning box and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the storage box is rotatably connected to a guide plate, and the bottom of the guide plate and the left and right sides of the bottom of the positioning box are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a running block is rotatably connected to one side of several first connecting plates, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the running block.
[0011] Furthermore, the guide plate drives a welding plate fixedly connected to the bottom, the bottom of the welding plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate, the top of the positioning box cavity is fixedly connected to a third connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are rotatably connected to a positioning plate, the front side of the positioning box is rotatably connected to a protective plate, and the front side of the protective plate is inlaid with a push plate.
[0012] Furthermore, an installation box is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the installation box, and three voice broadcasting devices are embedded in the front side of the positioning box.
[0013] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art:
[0014] This invention, through its specially designed storage component, enables the separate storage of different types of waste, such as recyclables, kitchen waste, and other waste, effectively preventing mixed collection and transportation and improving the standardization and efficiency of waste sorting management. This storage component not only has a classified storage function but also integrates an automatic compression function: a first electric telescopic rod drives a pressure plate to periodically press down, continuously compressing the input waste and significantly reducing its volume. This greatly improves the space utilization rate of the storage bin, extends the single storage cycle, and reduces the frequency of collection.
[0015] During the waste collection phase, the storage unit pushes the compressed waste blocks forward as a whole via a linkage mechanism of pusher plate, moving frame, and moving plate. Guided by the tilting of the guide plate, the waste blocks slide orderly to the outside of the protective plate. This achieves centralized, enclosed unloading of waste, avoiding manual dumping and direct contact with the waste, effectively reducing cross-contamination and hygiene risks. The entire process is convenient, clean, and efficient, improving operational safety and environmental hygiene. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view sectional view of the storage box structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the movable plate structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the top rod structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the long rod structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the guide plate structure of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Positioning box; 2. Installation box; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Voice broadcasting device; 5. Storage component; 51. Storage box; 52. Long rod; 53. Push plate; 54. Push rod; 55. Moving frame; 56. Top rod; 57. Moving plate; 58. Motor; 59. Pulley; 510. First electric telescopic rod; 511. Pressure plate; 512. Guide plate; 513. First connecting plate; 514. Running block; 515. Second electric telescopic rod; 516. Welding plate; 517. Second connecting plate; 518. Third connecting plate; 519. Positioning plate; 520. Protective plate; 521. Pushing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.
[0026] Example: A low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the device includes a positioning box 1, the inner cavity of which is equipped with a storage assembly 5. The storage assembly 5 includes three storage bins 51, which are used to hold different types of waste to achieve the purpose of classified storage. Reserved space is provided at the top of the storage bins 51 and the top of the inner cavity of the positioning box 1 to facilitate users disposing of waste. Three long rods 52 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the positioning box 1. Push plates 53 are fixedly connected to the surface of the long rods 52, and the inner side of the push plates 53 has a reserved cavity. The push plates 53 are concave, and a top rod 56 is fixedly connected to the front side of the push plates 53. The top end of the push rod 56 penetrates into the inner cavity of the storage box 51 and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 57. The area where the push rod 56 and the storage box 51 penetrate through is sealed by a sealing bearing and a skeleton oil seal. The inner side of the push plate 53 is fixedly connected to the push rod 54. The inner cavity of the positioning box 1 is slidably connected to the movable frame 55, and the surface of the push rod 54 is movably connected to the surface of the movable frame 55. The bottom and right side of the movable frame 55 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning box 1. The top end of the long rod 52 penetrates to the outer side of the top of the positioning box 1, and the area where the long rod 52 and the positioning box 1 penetrate through is sealed.
[0027] like Figures 2-6As shown, several pulleys 59 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the three long rods 52, and these pulleys 59 are connected by belt drive. A motor 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the long rods 52. Three first electric telescopic rods 510 are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box 1. The output ends of the first electric telescopic rods 510 penetrate to the inner wall of the positioning box 1 and are fixedly connected to a pressure plate 511. The pressure plate 511 is located above the storage box 51. A fixed cavity is opened at the top of the inner cavity of the storage box 51 to facilitate the pressure plate 511 to compress the waste inside the storage box 51. A guide plate 512 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity. First connecting plates 513 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 512 and the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning box 1. A running block 514 is rotatably connected to one side of several first connecting plates 513. A second electric telescopic rod 515 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the running block 514. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 515 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 513 and the running block 514 at the bottom of the guide plate 512. The tail end of the second electric telescopic rod 515 is fixedly connected to the running block 514 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning box 1. The guide plate 512 drives the welding plate 516 fixedly connected to the bottom.
[0028] like Figures 3-6 As shown, a second connecting plate 517 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the welding plate 516, and a third connecting plate 518 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the positioning box 1. A positioning plate 519 is rotatably connected between the second connecting plate 517 and the third connecting plate 518. A protective plate 520 is rotatably connected to the front side of the positioning box 1. A pusher plate 521 is embedded in the front side of the protective plate 520, and a pusher cavity is opened on the front side of the protective plate 520 to cooperate with the pusher plate 521 for easy use by the user to push the storage box 5 through the pusher plate 521. The positioning box 1 is used to dispose of garbage. The front of the positioning box 1 has a fixed cavity to facilitate the installation of the protective plate 520. The top of the positioning box 1 is fixedly connected to the installation box 2, and the top of the installation box 2 is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 3. Three voice broadcast devices 4 are embedded in the front of the positioning box 1. The photovoltaic panel 3 is a high-power model. The left side of the positioning box 1 is equipped with a power distribution box. The photovoltaic panel 3 supplies power to the power distribution box, storage component 5 and voice broadcast devices 4, saving energy. The voice broadcast devices 4 remind users to sort and dispose of garbage.
[0029] Specifically, when disposing of garbage, users can push open the push plate 521 to put different types of garbage into the storage bin 51. When the garbage in the bin accumulates to a certain amount and needs to be recycled, the first electric telescopic rod 510 is activated, pushing the pressure plate 511 downward to compress the stored garbage into a compact garbage block. During daily storage, the pressure plate 511 can also be pressed down periodically to continuously compress newly disposed garbage, thereby effectively improving the space utilization of the storage bin 51 and accommodating more garbage.
[0030] During the collection operation, motor 58 is started, driving the long rod 52 and pulley 59 to rotate. The long rod 52 drives the push plate 53 to swing forward, pushing the push rod 54 and the moving frame 55 forward. The moving frame 55 then drives the moving plate 57 to move forward synchronously, pushing the compressed garbage blocks forward. At the same time, the second electric telescopic rod 515 is started, and its output end retracts, causing the running block 514 to move downward. The running block 514 pulls the guide plate 512 to tilt downward. During the downward tilting process, the guide plate 512 drives the positioning plate 519 to move synchronously, forming an inclined slide, allowing the garbage blocks to slide smoothly along the guide plate 512 to the side of the protective plate 520.
[0031] At this point, the user can open the protective panel 520 and remove the compressed garbage from the outside of the storage bin 51. The user then aligns the garbage truck with the front of the storage bin 51, allowing the compressed garbage to directly contact the truck for convenient centralized transport and recycling. This system achieves automatic garbage compression, directional pushing, and smooth unloading, significantly improving the efficiency and cleanliness of garbage collection in waste sorting and treatment stations, while reducing manual labor intensity and the risk of secondary pollution.
[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station, characterized in that, The device includes a positioning box (1), the inner cavity of which is provided with a storage assembly (5), the storage assembly (5) includes three storage boxes (51), three long rods (52) are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the positioning box (1), a push plate (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the long rod (52), a top rod (56) is fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate (53), and the top end of the top rod (56) penetrates into the inner cavity of the storage box (51) and is fixedly connected to a moving plate (57).
2. The low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (54) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push plate (53), and a movable frame (55) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning box (1), and the surface of the push rod (54) is movably connected to the surface of the movable frame (55).
3. The low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the long rod (52) extends to the outer side of the top of the positioning box (1). Several pulleys (59) are installed on the outer surface of the three long rods (52), and the pulleys (59) are connected by belt drive. A motor (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning box (1), and the output shaft of the motor (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the long rod (52).
4. The low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the positioning box (1) is fixedly connected with three first electric telescopic rods (510), and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (510) extends through the inner wall of the positioning box (1) and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (511).
5. A low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the storage box (51) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (512), and the bottom of the guide plate (512) and the left and right sides of the bottom of the positioning box (1) are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (513).
6. A low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A running block (514) is rotatably connected to one side of several first connecting plates (513), and a second electric telescopic rod (515) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the running block (514).
7. A low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide plate (512) drives the welding plate (516) which is fixedly connected to the bottom. The bottom of the welding plate (516) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (517). The top of the inner cavity of the positioning box (1) is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate (518). The second connecting plate (517) and the third connecting plate (518) are rotatably connected to the positioning plate (519). The front side of the positioning box (1) is rotatably connected to the protective plate (520). The front side of the protective plate (520) is inlaid with the push plate (521).
8. A low-cost intelligent waste sorting and processing station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the positioning box (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (2), the top of the mounting box (2) is equipped with a photovoltaic panel (3), and the front side of the positioning box (1) is inlaid with three voice broadcasting devices (4).