A conveying device for use in a lead acid battery recycling process

CN224899837UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27YINGDE HONGXING NON-FERROUS METAL RECYCLING RESOURCES UTILIZING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522640544.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-12

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to lead -acid battery recycling technical field, concretely relates to a conveying device for lead -acid battery recycling process, including the transport frame, be equipped with the transmission groove in the transport frame, the transmission band is rotationally assembled in the transmission groove, transmission band outer surface is equipped with a plurality of through -holes, be equipped with the collection mechanism in the transmission groove in transmission band, transmission groove is equipped with a plurality of horizontal poles laterally, a plurality of horizontal pole lower side all are equipped with the pole of stirring of pointing to transmission band, a plurality of horizontal pole between be equipped with two connecting rods, two connecting rods and a plurality of horizontal poles jointly constitute the support, the support is assembled with drive mechanism, drive mechanism can drive the support to slide in transmission groove left and right, transmission band outer surface is equipped with a plurality of through -holes, the electrolyte of residual in waste material can flow into transmission band between through the through -hole when transporting, then enter the collection mechanism in transmission band inside, avoid the electrolyte to flow freely, prevent the pollution of surrounding working environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lead-acid battery recycling technology, specifically relating to a conveying device used in the lead-acid battery recycling process. Background Technology

[0002] Lead-acid batteries mainly consist of positive and negative plates, separators, electrolyte, and casing. The positive plate is usually made of lead dioxide, the negative plate is made of spongy lead, and the electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution. During charging, electrical energy causes a chemical reaction inside the battery, converting electrical energy into chemical energy for storage. During discharging, the chemical energy is converted back into electrical energy and output to power various devices.

[0003] During the recycling of lead-acid batteries, they need to be crushed. Since lead-acid batteries contain electrolyte, the electrolyte will flow out when the batteries are crushed. Although an electrolyte collection mechanism is installed at the bottom of the crushing equipment to collect the electrolyte during crushing, some electrolyte residue will still remain in the waste material after crushing. Therefore, when the crushed lead-acid battery waste is transported to the next processing equipment, the electrolyte attached to the crushed waste will flow on the transport equipment and flow into the working environment, causing pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling, which solves the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling, comprising a transport frame, a transmission trough inside the transport frame, a transmission belt rotatably mounted inside the transmission trough, a plurality of through holes on the outer surface of the transmission belt, a collection mechanism located inside the transmission belt inside the transmission trough, a plurality of horizontal bars arranged laterally inside the transmission trough, a lever pointing towards the transmission belt on the lower side of each of the horizontal bars, two connecting rods between the horizontal bars, the two connecting rods and the horizontal bars together forming a support, the support being equipped with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being able to drive the support to slide left and right inside the transmission trough.

[0006] The bracket is provided with a driving component on the middle side, and a lead screw is threadedly connected to the center of the driving component. The lead screw is rotatably assembled on the inner wall of the transmission groove, and a first motor is provided on the outer side of the transport frame and is connected to the lead screw for transmission.

[0007] The left and right sides of the transmission groove are rotatably equipped with transmission wheels, and the inner sides of both ends of the transmission belt are sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheels. The two transmission wheels can drive the transmission belt to rotate in the transmission groove, and one of the transmission wheels is connected to a second motor mounted on the outside of the transport frame.

[0008] The collection mechanism includes a collection frame connected to the inner wall of the transmission trough. The collection frame is located inside the transmission belt and has an upward-opening collection trough.

[0009] A discharge pipe is connected to one side of the collection tank. The discharge pipe is equipped with an on / off valve, and one side of the discharge pipe extends out of the transport frame to connect with the outside.

[0010] The lower inner wall of the collection tank slopes from high to low from the side away from the discharge pipe to the side closer to the discharge pipe.

[0011] The transport frame is provided with support feet at the four corners of its lower side, and a stabilizing rod is provided between the four support feet.

[0012] The transmission groove is provided with sliding rods on both the left and right sides, and the bracket is provided with stabilizing components sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rods on both the left and right sides.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with several through holes. During transportation, the electrolyte remaining in the waste can flow through the through holes into the conveyor belt and then into the collection mechanism located inside the conveyor belt, which prevents the electrolyte from flowing randomly and prevents it from causing pollution to the surrounding working environment.

[0015] 2. The collection tank of the collection mechanism is connected to a discharge pipe on one side and equipped with an on / off valve. When there is too much electrolyte stored in the collection tank, the staff can open the on / off valve and the electrolyte can be discharged out through the discharge pipe, which is convenient and quick.

[0016] 3. The lower inner wall of the collection tank slopes from high to low from the side away from the discharge pipe to the side closer to the discharge pipe. This design ensures that the electrolyte in the collection tank flows towards the discharge pipe, so that the electrolyte in the collection tank can be fully discharged from the discharge pipe.

[0017] 4. Install the transport frame at the discharge port of the crushing equipment. The crushed waste falls onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt. The rotating conveyor belt can transport the waste to the next piece of equipment, thus completing the transfer of waste in the recycling process.

[0018] 5. The drive mechanism drives the bracket to slide left and right in the transmission trough. The crossbar and actuating rod on the bracket slide left and right accordingly, agitating the waste material on the upper side of the transmission belt and causing the waste material to shake on the upper surface of the transmission belt. This makes it easier for the residual electrolyte attached to the waste material to flow out, further reducing the amount of electrolyte attached to the waste material and facilitating further processing of the waste material. Attached Figure Description

[0019] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission belt of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the bracket and the lever of this utility model.

[0024] The symbols for the main components are explained below:

[0025] Transport frame 1, transmission trough 11, transmission belt 12, through hole 13, crossbar 14, actuating rod 15, connecting rod 16, bracket 17, drive component 2, lead screw 21, first motor 22, transmission wheel 23, second motor 24, collection frame 3, collection trough 31, discharge pipe 32, on / off valve 33, support foot 34, stabilizing rod 35, sliding rod 36, stabilizing component 37. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0028] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling, comprising a transport frame 1, a transmission trough 11 inside the transport frame 1, a transmission belt 12 rotatably mounted inside the transmission trough 11, a plurality of through holes 13 on the outer surface of the transmission belt 12, a collection mechanism located inside the transmission belt 12 inside the transmission trough 11, a plurality of horizontal bars 14 arranged laterally inside the transmission trough 11, a lever 15 pointing to the transmission belt 12 on the lower side of each of the horizontal bars 14, two connecting rods 16 between the horizontal bars 14, the two connecting rods 16 and the horizontal bars 14 together forming a support 17, the support 17 being equipped with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being able to drive the support 17 to slide left and right inside the transmission trough 11.

[0030] The transport frame 1 is installed at the discharge port of the crushing equipment to ensure that the crushed waste can fall into the transmission trough 11 in the transport frame 1 and that the waste can fall onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 12. When the conveyor belt 12 rotates, the waste can be transported through the rotation of the conveyor belt 12, and the crushed waste can be transported to the next equipment. This is the design.

[0031] Because the outer surface of the conveyor belt 12 is provided with several through holes 13, the electrolyte remaining in the waste can flow on the surface of the conveyor belt 12 during transportation. The electrolyte can pass through several through holes 13 and flow into the space between the conveyor belts 12. Since the conveyor belt 12 is provided with a collection mechanism, the electrolyte can flow into the collection mechanism. With this design, when the conveyor belt 12 transports the waste, the residual electrode liquid in the waste can enter the collection mechanism, which will not cause pollution to the surrounding working environment.

[0032] When the conveyor belt 12 transports waste, the drive mechanism drives the bracket 17 to slide left and right continuously in the transmission trough 11. This causes several crossbars 14 and two connecting rods 16 to slide left and right in the transmission trough 11. Since several actuating rods 15 are provided on the lower side of the crossbars 14 pointing to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 12, when the crossbars 14 slide left and right, they can drive the actuating rods 15 to slide left and right in the transmission trough 11. The actuating rods 15 can move the waste on the upper side of the conveyor belt 12, causing the waste to sway on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 12. This makes it easier for the residual electrolyte attached to the waste to flow out and into the collection mechanism. This design can effectively further reduce the electrolyte attached to the waste, making it easier to further process the waste.

[0033] A drive component 2 is provided on the middle side of the bracket 17. A lead screw 21 is threadedly connected to the center of the drive component 2. The lead screw 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove 11. A first motor 22 is provided on the outer side of the transport frame 1 and is connected to the lead screw 21 for transmission.

[0034] Since the drive component 2 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 21, when the lead screw 21 rotates in the forward and reverse directions respectively, the lead screw 21 can drive the drive component 2 to slide left and right respectively. When the drive component 2 slides left and right in the transmission groove 11, it can drive the bracket 17 to slide left and right in the transmission groove 11. The bracket 17 can then drive several actuating rods 15 to slide left and right. This design can move the waste material. The design of the first motor 22 can drive the lead screw 21 to rotate to both sides respectively.

[0035] The left and right sides of the transmission trough 11 are rotatably equipped with transmission wheels 23. The inner sides of both ends of the transmission belt 12 are sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheels 23. The two transmission wheels 23 can drive the transmission belt 12 to rotate in the transmission trough 11. One of the transmission wheels 23 is connected to a second motor 24 mounted on the outside of the transport frame 1.

[0036] The two sides of the conveyor belt 12 are respectively fitted onto the outer surfaces of the two conveyor wheels 23. Therefore, when one of the conveyor wheels 23 starts to rotate under the action of the second motor 24, it can drive the conveyor belt 12 to rotate in the conveyor trough 11. The conveyor belt 12 then drives the other conveyor wheel 23 to move accordingly. This design can drive the conveyor belt 12 to rotate in the conveyor trough 11 to transport waste materials.

[0037] The collection mechanism includes a collection frame 3 connected to the inner wall of the transmission tank 11. The collection frame 3 is located inside the transmission belt 12 and has an upward-opening collection tank 31. Electrolyte flowing on the upper surface of the transmission belt 12 can pass through the through holes 13 into the space between the transmission belts 12 and fall downward into the upward-opening collection tank 31, thus collecting the electrolyte.

[0038] A discharge pipe 32 is connected to one side of the collection tank 31. The discharge pipe 32 is equipped with an on / off valve 33. One side of the discharge pipe 32 extends out of the transport frame 1 and connects to the outside. When there is too much electrolyte stored in the collection tank 31, the operator can open the on / off valve 33, and the electrolyte can be discharged out through the discharge pipe 32.

[0039] The lower inner wall of the collecting tank 31 slopes from high to low from the side away from the discharge pipe 32 to the side closer to the discharge pipe 32. This design ensures that the electrolyte in the collecting tank 31 flows towards the discharge pipe 32, facilitating the full flow of the electrode liquid in the collecting tank 31 towards the discharge pipe 32.

[0040] The transport frame 1 is equipped with support feet 34 at each of its four lower corners, and a stabilizing rod 35 is provided between each of the four support feet 34. The design of the four support feet 34 can effectively support the transport frame 1, and the design of the stabilizing rod 35 can improve the stability of the support.

[0041] The left and right sides of the transmission channel 11 are provided with slide rods 36, and the left and right sides of the bracket 17 are provided with stabilizing members 37 sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rods 36.

[0042] When the bracket 17 slides left and right, it causes the stabilizer 37 to slide on the outer surface of the slide rod 36. The slide rod 36 and the stabilizer 37 work together to improve the stability of the sliding of the bracket 17.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling, comprising a transport frame, a transfer trough within the transport frame, and a conveyor belt rotatably mounted within the transfer trough, characterized in that: The outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with several through holes. The conveyor groove is provided with a collection mechanism located inside the conveyor belt. Several crossbars are arranged horizontally inside the conveyor groove. Each of the crossbars has a toggle rod pointing towards the conveyor belt on its lower side. Two connecting rods are provided between the crossbars. The two connecting rods and the crossbars together form a bracket. The bracket is equipped with a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism can drive the bracket to slide left and right inside the conveyor groove.

2. The conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with a driving component on the middle side, and a lead screw is threadedly connected to the center of the driving component. The lead screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove, and a first motor is provided on the outer side of the transport frame and is connected to the lead screw for transmission.

3. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the transmission groove are rotatably equipped with transmission wheels, and the inner sides of both ends of the transmission belt are sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheels. The two transmission wheels can drive the transmission belt to rotate in the transmission groove, and one of the transmission wheels is connected to a second motor mounted on the outside of the transport frame.

4. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a collection frame connected to the inner wall of the transmission trough. The collection frame is located inside the transmission belt and has an upward-opening collection trough.

5. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is connected to one side of the collection tank. The discharge pipe is equipped with an on / off valve, and one side of the discharge pipe extends out of the transport frame to connect with the outside.

6. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the collection tank slopes from high to low from the side away from the discharge pipe to the side closer to the discharge pipe.

7. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport frame is provided with support feet at the four lower corners, and a stabilizing rod is provided between the four support feet.

8. A conveying device for lead-acid battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission groove is provided with sliding rods on both the left and right sides, and the bracket is provided with stabilizing components sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rods on both the left and right sides.