Material doubling mechanism and battery breaking production line

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of material parallel line mechanism and battery crushing production line, material parallel line mechanism is used to line to crush feeding belt conveyor for crane ton bag and conveying belt conveyor, including frame and material guiding mechanism, frame is erected on crushing feeding belt conveyor;Material guiding mechanism includes turnover driving part and material guiding plate, the turnover driving part is installed in the conveying terminal of conveying belt conveyor, the movable end of the turnover driving part is connected with the material guiding plate, for driving material guiding plate overturning.The utility model drives the overturning of material guiding plate by turnover driving part in material guiding mechanism, so that it can curl and avoid the feeding space of crane ton bag, can block and hold material, and provides the operable space of the feeding position of crushing feeding belt conveyor below, manual bag breaking or cleaning operation can be provided, and when material guiding plate is overturned, it is directly extended to crushing feeding belt conveyor, and the parallel line purpose is realized by turnover switching, manual transfer is not needed, and the efficiency of production line is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to battery crushing production line technical field, concretely relates to a material parallel line mechanism and battery crushing production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] Battery damage recycling production line, the charged battery needs to be discharged and then conveyed to the subsequent process line (crushing), for example, Chinese patent 202320803735.2 discloses a kind of lithium battery crushing production line automatic feeding system, it includes filter basket, unloading groove and feeding mechanism, but it is only for the single production line feeding of charged material;If the non-charged recycling material also needs to be crushed and fed in the production line, the material ton bag needs to be directly lifted to the subsequent production line (crushing) by crane. Based on this, the position of the feeding belt conveyor of the crusher needs to consider the feeding of the discharged battery and the non-charged recycling material. There is a structural interference between the charged battery conveying and the non-charged material conveying (belt conveying line and crane). In order to provide enough operating space (manual intervention and ton bag opening operation space) when feeding non-charged material, the end of the belt conveying line for charged battery conveying is separated from the feeding belt conveyor of the crusher to leave space for ton bag feeding.

[0003] For the above prior art, since the end of the belt conveying line for charged battery conveying does not connect with the feeding belt conveyor of the crusher, the discharged material is still collected at the end of the belt conveying line and then manually transported to the feeding belt conveyor of the crusher, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and low in efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the above technical deficiencies and provides a material parallel line mechanism to solve the technical problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and low efficiency of parallel line of discharged battery recycling material and non-charged battery recycling material by manual operation in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: In a first aspect, the utility model provides a material parallel line mechanism for parallel line of crane ton bag and conveying belt conveyor to crushing feeding belt conveyor, comprising: a frame erected on the crushing feeding belt conveyor; and a material guiding mechanism comprising a turnover driving member and a material guiding plate, the turnover driving member is installed at the conveying end of the conveying belt conveyor, the movable end of the turnover driving member is connected with the material guiding plate, for driving the material guiding plate to overturn, so that it has a material guiding position state of inclining and extending from the conveying end of the conveying belt conveyor to above the crushing feeding belt conveyor, and a winding position state of winding off the crushing feeding belt conveyor and forming a barrier to material.

[0006] In some embodiments, the frame comprises protective baffles and a connecting rod connected between the tops of two of the protective baffles, a bag breaking tool is arranged on the connecting rod, and the top end of the bag breaking tool has a vertically upward pointing blade tip.

[0007] In some embodiments, the material guiding mechanism further comprises a base support and a material blocking plate, one side of the base support is connected to the frame, and the material blocking plate is connected to the top of the base support.

[0008] In some embodiments, the material guiding plate comprises an inclined base, a first flap and a second flap, the inclined base is fixedly installed at the conveying end of the conveying belt machine, the first flap is hingedly connected to the bottom of the inclined base, and the second flap is hingedly connected to the bottom of the first flap.

[0009] In some embodiments, the flip drive comprises a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism is installed on the base support, the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism abuts against the bottom of the second flap, the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism is hingedly connected to the bottom of the first flap, and the other end of the second telescopic mechanism is hingedly connected to the base support.

[0010] In some embodiments, the protective baffle comprises an upper baffle part and a lower baffle part, the lower baffle part is connected to the bottom of the upper baffle part.

[0011] In some embodiments, the upper baffle part is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and the lower baffle part is in the shape of a triangle.

[0012] In some embodiments, the bottom of the lower baffle part is provided with a limiting strip for limiting the extreme position of downward rotation of the first flap and the second flap.

[0013] In some embodiments, the top of the upper baffle part is provided with a limiting block for limiting the extreme position of upward rotation of the second flap.

[0014] In a second aspect, the utility model also provides a battery breaking production line, which comprises the material aligning mechanism as claimed in any one of the preceding embodiments.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the material aligning mechanism provided by the utility model can realize the aligning purpose through the flip drive of the material guiding mechanism, can block and contain the material, can provide an operable space below the breaking and feeding belt machine, can be used for manual bag breaking or cleaning operation, and can directly extend to the breaking and feeding belt machine when the material guiding plate is flipped downward, so that the flip switching type can realize the aligning purpose without manual transfer, and the efficiency of the production line is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the material parallel line mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the material parallel line mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 is a motion switching structural schematic view of the material parallel line mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below by combining with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0018] In order to solve the technical problem that it is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency to manually recover material of discharged battery and recover material of uncharged battery, the utility model provides a material parallel line mechanism, which can realize the overturning drive of the guide plate by the overturning drive element in the material guide mechanism, so that the guide plate can be curled and avoid the material loading space of the travelling crane ton bag, can block the material, and provides the operable space below the crushing material loading belt conveyor loading position, which can be used for manual bag breaking or cleaning operation, and when the guide plate is overturned, it is directly extended to the crushing material loading belt conveyor, the overturning switching type realizes the parallel line purpose, and manual transfer is not needed, so that the efficiency of the production line is improved.

[0019] It should be noted that the material parallel line mechanism is used in but not limited to the battery crushing and recycling production line, in order to facilitate the description, in the utility model, only the material parallel line mechanism is applied to the battery crushing and recycling production line as an example for description, and the principle of the material parallel line mechanism applied to other types of equipment is substantially the same as that applied to the battery crushing and recycling production line, which is not described here.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kind of material parallel line mechanism, material parallel line mechanism is used to line to broken feeding belt conveyor 4 for crane ton bag 5 and conveying belt conveyor 3, material parallel line mechanism includes frame 1 and material guiding mechanism 2, frame 1 is erected on broken feeding belt conveyor 4, and is fixed by bolt on the shell of broken feeding belt conveyor 4 or ground;Material guiding mechanism 2 includes turnover driving element 21 and material guiding plate 22, the turnover driving element 21 is installed at the conveying terminal end of conveying belt conveyor 3, mainly by the mounting frame body of conveying belt conveyor 3 is connected, wherein, the movable end of the turnover driving element 21 is connected with the material guiding plate 22, for driving material guiding plate 22 overturn, so that it has the material guiding position state of inclination and extending from the conveying terminal end of conveying belt conveyor 3 to the upper of broken feeding belt conveyor 4, and curling is separated from broken feeding belt conveyor 4, and forms the upper curl position state of blocking material.In material guiding position state, it is in a slope state, when discharging material is conveyed to terminal end from conveying belt conveyor 3, it slides down along the slope, can be directly slid into broken feeding belt conveyor 4;In upper curl position state, it is in a curl state, curl up, can form the blocking structure of blocking material and containing material, because curl up, can empty the space below, provide the space close to the start end of broken feeding belt conveyor 4, for worker operation, when manual bag breaking is needed to ton bag, worker can be close and carry out bag breaking, or when maintenance is needed to broken feeding belt conveyor 4, it can also be accessed through the space;When upper curl position is switched to material guiding position, it can be curled back to slope, to provide discharging material to slide down to broken feeding belt conveyor 4 again.

[0021] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in order to bag breaking to ton bag, the frame 1 includes protective baffle 11 and connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12 is connected between the top of two protective baffles 11, bag breaking cutter 13 is arranged on the connecting rod 12, and the top end of the bag breaking cutter 13 has vertical upward knife tip, through the bag breaking cutter 13 arranged above broken feeding belt conveyor 4, ton bag is broken in the process of ton bag lowering, so that material is separated from ton bag and falls on broken feeding belt conveyor 4, avoid manual bag breaking operation, improve the safety and efficiency of production line.

[0022] It can be understood that bag breaking cutter 13 can adopt detachable fixed cutter, also can be driven by telescopic driving equipment, for example, hydraulic push rod drives cutter to carry out telescopic cutting, can provide the reliability of cutting, as long as the automatic bag breaking demand to ton bag is met, not only limited here.In addition, the position of bag breaking cutter 13 needs to avoid the movement track of material guiding plate 22 overturn switching, so that they do not interfere with each other.

[0023] In one embodiment, please refer toFigure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to block the front and rear sides of the curled accommodating space, the material guiding mechanism 2 also includes a base support 23 and a baffle plate 24. One side of the base support 23 is connected to the frame 1, and the baffle plate 24 is connected to the top of the base support 23. The two baffle plates 24 are symmetrically installed on the top of the base support 23, blocking the front and rear sides of the material guiding plate 22. Furthermore, the material guiding plate 22 and the baffle plate 24 slide relative to each other, providing a certain sliding guide.

[0024] Furthermore, to provide sufficient accommodating space, the guide plate 22 includes an inclined base 221, a first flap 222, and a second flap 223. The inclined base 221 is fixedly installed at the conveying end of the conveyor belt 3. The first flap 222 is hinged to the bottom of the inclined base 221 to prevent the rotatable position of the first flap 222 from being too close to the conveyor belt 3 and causing interference. The second flap 223 is hinged to the bottom of the first flap 222. With the flipping combination of the first flap 222 and the second flap 223, an L-shaped blocking structure can be formed. Together with the front and rear baffles 24, an approximately square accommodating space can be formed to ensure the size of the accommodating space.

[0025] Furthermore, to drive the first flap 222 and the second flap 223 to flip, the flipping drive component 21 includes a first telescopic mechanism 211 and a second telescopic mechanism 212. The first telescopic mechanism 211 is mounted on the base support 23, and its telescopic end abuts against the bottom of the second flap 223. By extending the first telescopic mechanism 211, the second flap 223 can be pushed upward to rotate; conversely, by shortening the first telescopic mechanism 211, the second flap 223 can rotate downward by its own weight. The telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 212 is hinged to the bottom of the first flap 222, and the other end of the second telescopic mechanism 212 is hinged to the base support 23. By extending or retracting the second telescopic mechanism 212, the first flap 222 can be driven to rotate.

[0026] Understandably, when switching between the flipping and rolling motions and the ramp, the reciprocating extension and retraction of the first telescopic mechanism 211 and the second telescopic mechanism 212 can also drive the shaking and feeding of materials, which can avoid obstruction on the ramp and prevent the material from slipping and getting stuck.

[0027] It should be noted that both the first telescopic mechanism 211 and the second telescopic mechanism 212 can be hydraulic push rods or other linear telescopic devices with sufficient driving force, and no single limitation is made here.

[0028] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 andFigure 3 In order to match the obstruction of the first flap 222 and the second flap 223 before and after rotation, so that the front and rear sides of the material guiding and blocking are both obstructed, the protective baffle 11 includes an upper baffle part 111 and a lower baffle part 112, and the lower baffle part 112 is connected to the bottom of the upper baffle part 111.

[0029] The upper baffle 111 is in the shape of a right trapezoid, extending from the area that is curled up and blocks and accommodates the material to the conveyor belt 3, allowing the material to accumulate at the end of the conveyor belt 3 without overflowing from the front or rear. The lower baffle 112 is in the shape of a triangle, which can block the front and rear sides of the slope when it is in a sloping state, preventing the material from falling out from the front or rear.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to provide positioning for the material guiding position and the winding position, the bottom of the lower baffle 112 is provided with a limiting strip 112a to limit the extreme position of the first flap 222 and the second flap 223 rotating downward. When the first flap 222 and the second flap 223 rotate to abut against the limiting strip 112a, the material guiding position is reached.

[0031] Furthermore, the top of the upper baffle 111 is provided with a limiting block 111a to limit the extreme position of the second flap 223 rotating upward. When the second flap 223 abuts against the limiting block 111a, it reaches the upward rolling position.

[0032] Understandably, when in the upper roll position, the first flap 222 is positioned by the extension stroke of the second telescopic mechanism 212, which can avoid adverse factors such as the limiting block being blocked by materials when it is set at the position of the upper baffle 111 near the first flap 222.

[0033] A battery crushing production line is characterized by including a material paralleling mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments, which is mainly used to parallel the overhead ton bag and the conveyor belt 3 to the crushing feeding belt 4, and to parallel the discharge and non-charged materials in the crushing production line. All materials are transported to the crusher for crushing through a single crushing feeding belt 4.

[0034] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figures 1 to 3The technical solution of this utility model is described in detail as follows: When the discharge material is being conveyed normally, the first flap 222 and the second flap 233 are both inclined downwards, and the guide plate 22 extends above the crushing and feeding belt 4, allowing the discharge material to slide directly onto it; when non-charged materials stored in the overhead crane ton bag need to be fed onto the same line, the first flap 222 and the second flap 233 are rotated upwards by the extension and retraction drive of the first telescopic mechanism 211 and the second telescopic mechanism 212, forming a curled shape, which can accommodate the subsequent discharge material and is removed from above the crushing and feeding belt 4, so that the ton bag has sufficient space to fall. During the fall, it is broken open by the bag-breaking knife 13 for material discharge. After the material discharges and the ton bag is removed, the first telescopic mechanism 211 and the second telescopic mechanism 212 reset the first flap 222 and the second flap 233, so that the discharge material is conveyed back to the crushing and feeding belt 4, achieving the purpose of switching parallel feeding.

[0035] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material paralleling mechanism for paralleling overhead ton bags and conveyor belts onto a crushing and feeding conveyor belt, characterized in that, include: The frame is mounted on the crushing and feeding conveyor belt; as well as The material guiding mechanism includes a flipping drive and a guide plate. The flipping drive is installed at the conveying end of the conveyor belt. The movable end of the flipping drive is connected to the guide plate and is used to drive the guide plate to flip so that it has a tilted guiding position state that extends from the conveying end of the conveyor belt to the top of the crushing and feeding belt, and a coiled position state that rolls up and separates from the crushing and feeding belt to form a blocking material.

2. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame includes protective baffles and connecting rods. The connecting rods are connected between the tops of the two protective baffles. A bag-breaking knife is provided on the connecting rods, and the top of the bag-breaking knife has a vertically upward-pointing blade tip.

3. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material guiding mechanism also includes a base support and a baffle plate. One side of the base support is connected to the frame, and the baffle plate is connected to the top of the base support.

4. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide plate includes an inclined base, a first flap and a second flap. The inclined base is fixedly installed at the conveying end of the conveyor belt. The first flap is hinged to the bottom of the inclined base, and the second flap is hinged to the bottom of the first flap.

5. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The flipping drive includes a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism. The first telescopic mechanism is mounted on the base support, and its telescopic end abuts against the bottom of the second flip plate. The telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the first flip plate, and the other end of the second telescopic mechanism is hinged to the base support.

6. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The protective baffle includes an upper baffle portion and a lower baffle portion, with the lower baffle portion connected to the bottom of the upper baffle portion.

7. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper baffle is shaped like a right trapezoid, and the lower baffle is shaped like a triangle.

8. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the lower baffle is provided with a limiting strip to limit the extreme positions of the downward rotation of the first flap and the second flap.

9. The material paralleling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the upper baffle is provided with a limiting block to limit the extreme position of the second flap rotating upward.

10. A battery crushing production line, characterized in that, Includes the material paralleling mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-9.

Images